STATE

OFTHEWORLD

VINE

AND

WINE

SECTOR

IN

2024

—1APRIL

2025

o/VStateof

theWorldVineandWineSectorin

2024APRIL

2025

o/VSTATE

OFTHEWORLD

VINE

AND

WINE

SECTOR

IN

2024—2Theyear2024inanutshell

51I

VineyardSurfaceArea

61.1?World

vineyard

61.2?Majorvine-growingcountries

72IWineproduction

92.1?World

wine

production

92.2?Majorwine-producingcountriesintheNorthernHemisphere92.3?Majorwine-producingcountriesintheSouthernHemisphere103I

Wineconsumption

123.1?World

wine

consumption

123.2?Majorwine-consumingcountries134

I

Internationaltradeinwine

154.1?World

trade

volume

and

value

154.2?World

trade

by

product

type

164.3?Major

wine

exporters

174.4?Major

wine

importers

19APRIL

2025

o/VSTATE

OFTHEWORLD

VINE

AND

WINE

SECTOR

IN

2024—3ListoffiguresFigure1?Evolutionof

worldvineyardsurfacearea5Figure2?Evolutionof

worldwineproduction(juicesandmustsexcluded)8Figure3?Evolutionof

worldwineconsumption11Figure4?Evolutionofinternationaltradeinwinebyvolume

14Figure5?Evolutionofinternationaltradeinwinebyvalue14Figure6?Evolutionof

theaveragepriceof

worldwineexports15Listof

tablesTable1?Vineyardsurfaceareaofmajorvine-growingcountries

7Table2?Wineproduction(juicesandmustsexcluded)inmajorcountries10Table3?Wineconsumptioninmajorcountries13Table4?Breakdownofinternationaltradeinwinebyproducttype

15Table5?Majorwineexporters17Table6?Majorwineimporters19Abbreviationsha:hectareskha:thousandsof

hectaresmha:millionsof

hectaresl:litreskhl:thousandsof

hectolitresmhl:millionsof

hectolitresm:millionbn:billionEUR:eurosAvg.:averageProv.:provisionalPrel.:preliminaryAPRIL

2025

o/VSTATE

OFTHEWORLD

VINE

AND

WINE

SECTOR

IN

2024—4Theyear2024inanutshellIn

2024,theglobal

vine

and

wine

sectorfaced

another

challengingyear,

marked

by

adverse

climatic

conditions

that

resulted

in

historically

low

production

levels.Atthesametime,social

and

economic

factors

have

led

todecliningconsumption

in

key

markets.

Despitethese

pressures,

higher

averagepriceshelpedsupportoverallmarketperformance

invalueterms,mitigatingsomeoftheimpactof

reducedvolumes.Key

Highlights?

VineyardSurfaceArea:

The

global

vineyard

surface

area

continued

its

decline

in

2024,

contracting

by

0.6%

to

7.1

million

hectares.Thismarksthefourth

consecutiveyear

of

decline,

drivenby

vineyard

removals

across

major

vine-growing

regionsin

both

hemispheres,affecting

allgrapes

for

wineand

non-wineuses.?Wineproduction:Forthesecondconsecutiveyear,extreme

climaticconditionsandconsequentdiseasepressure

severely

impacted

vineyards

worldwide,

leading

to

a

historically

low

global

wine

production.

Asin2023,

thesecircumstances

were

further

exacerbated

by

economic

and

market

pressures.

In

2024,

the

total

output

fell

to

225.8

million

hectolitres

-

the

lowest

in

over60

years-down

4.8%

compared

to

the

previous

year.?

Wine

Consumption:

In

2024,

global

wine

consumption

is

estimatedat214.2millionhectolitres,down3.3%from2023,s

already

low

level.

Declining

demand

across

major

markets,

coupledwithhighaverageprices-

driven

bylowproduction

volumes

and

the

lingering

effects

of

past

inflation

-

made

for

a

challenging

year.

However,

some

key

markets

showed

resiliencedespitethesedifficulties.?International

tradein

wine:In2024,

theinternational

trade

in

wine

was

impacted

by

low

production

volumes

and

high

average

export

prices.

While

total

export

volume

remained

relativelylowat99.8million

hectolitres

-

matching

2023but

5%

below

the

five-year

average

-

this

was

offset

by

strong

exportvalue,reaching35.9billioneuros.Theaverageexport

price

held

steady

at

3.60

euros

per

litre,

maintaining

the

recordhighsetin2023.APRIL

2025

o/VSTATE

OFTHEWORLD

VINE

AND

WINE

SECTOR

IN

2024

—

51l

Vineyard

surfacearea1.1?World

vineyardIn

2024,

the

world’s

vineyard

surface

area1

stands

at

7.1millionhectares,markingaslightdecreaseof0.6%

compared

to

2023.

As

shown

in

Figure

1,

this

is

the

fourthconsecutiveyearof

shrinking

vineyard

surfaces

globally.The

trend

is

attributed

to

a

reduction

in

vineyard

surface

across

major

vine-growing

countries

in

both

hemispheres,

with

only

a

few

exceptions.

The

trend

has

been

noted

for

all

grape

types,

with

wine

grapesbeingaffectedthemost.Figure1?Evolutionof

worldvineyardsurfaceareamha1

Thevineyardsurfaceareareferstotheplantedareawithvinesforallpurposes(winegrape,tablegrape,andgrapetobedried),includingyoungvines

thatarenotyetproductive.APRIL

2025

o/V2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

201820192020202120222023

Prov.STATE

OFTHEWORLD

VINE

AND

WINE

SECTOR

IN

2024—

67.97.87.77.67.57.47.37.27.17.02024

Prel.?OIV1.2?Majorvine-growingcountriesThe

European

Union’s

(EU)

vineyard

landscape

witnessedanoveralldecreaseof0.8%in2024,totalling

3.2mha.Themodest

expansions

reported

in

Italy,

Romania,

and

Greece

did

not

offset

the

vineyard

removalsobservedinotherEUcountries.Atthe

country

level,

Spain,the

largest

vineyard

in

the

world,accountsfor930khain

2024andhas

decreased

by1.5%(equivalentto

14.5kha)

compared

to

2023.

Similarly,

France,

with

the

second

largest

area

under

vines,

sawa

decrease

of0.7%,

settingat

783

kha.

Italy,

onthe

contrary,

continued

its

positivetrend,

reaching

728

kha.Amongthe

top

seven

largestvineyards

in

the

world,

Italy

is

the

only

one

recording

positive

growth.

Expansions

were

also

recorded

in

Romania

(187

kha,

+0.1%/2023)and

Greece

(93kha,+0.4%/2023).In

all

theother

mainvine-growingcountries

ofthe

EU,

declines

in

area

under

vines

are

recorded:-5.1%inPortugal

(173kha),-0.4%in

Germany

(103kha),-7.3%in

Bulgaria

(60kha),and-1.0%in

Hungary

(60

kha).OutsidetheEU,Moldovamaintainedits

position

as

the

largestvineyard

in

Eastern

Europewith

115

kha,

while

Russiareporteda2.2%surfaceareaincrease,

reaching

108kha.In

Asia,

after

a

period

of

significant

expansion

from

2000

to

2015

(from

300

kha

to

770

kha),

the

vineyard

inChina2

,thirdintheworldbysize,hasstabilised

in

recent

years

and

is

estimated

at

753

kha

in

2024

(-0.4%/2023).

Türkiye

hosts

the

fifth

largest

vineyard

in

the

worldin2024,

withanestimated

vineyardsurface

area

of402khaprimarily

dedicated

to

table

and

dried

grapeproduction.Türkiyerecordedanegativetrendin

thelasttenyears,losing20%of

itsvineyardsurface.India’s

vineyard

area

has

been

significantly

expanding

in

recent

years,

with

an

average

annual

growth

rate

of4.5%

since

2019.

In

2024,

the

total

area

under

vines

is

estimated

to

reach

185

kha.

Other

large

vineyards

in

Asia,

mainly

specialised

in

the

production

of

table

grapes

and

grapes

to

be

dried,

are

in

Iran

(122

kha),

Uzbekistan(121kha)andAfghanistan(100kha).InNorth

America,theUSA,thesixthlargestvineyardin

theworld,isestimatedat385

kha

(-0.7%/2023).This

is

theeleventhyearinarowthattheareaundervineshas

declinedsinceitspeakat453khain2013.InSouthAmerica,Argentina’svineyardareadecreased

by2.4%in

2024,reaching

200

kha.

Similarly,

Chile

saw

asignificantdropof

3.2%,totalling

166

kha.Brazil,

on

the

contrary,

expanded

its

vineyard

for

the

fourth

consecutiveyear,reaching83kha(+1.6%/2023).The

largest

vineyard

in

Africa

is

in

South

Africa.

Its

surface

area,

estimated

at120kha,

diminishedby

1.5%

in2024,markingthetenthconsecutive

year

ofdecline.

This

is

attributed

in

part

to

the

severe

droughts

that

took

placebetween

2015

and

2017.

Other

majorvineyards

in

AfricaareinEgypt(89kha)andAlgeria(69kha).Australia’svineyardisestimated

at159

kha,

consistent

withtheaverageobservedoverthelastfiveyears.2

Forstatisticalpurposes,thedataforChinadonotincludethosefortheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(HongKongSAR),MacaoSpecial

AdministrativeRegion(MacaoSAR)andTaiwanProvinceofChina.APRIL

2025

o/VSTATE

OFTHEWORLD

VINE

AND

WINE

SECTOR

IN

2024

—7kha20192020202120222023Prov.2024Prel24/23%var.2024%worldSpain966961963955945930-1.5%13.1%France794799795796788783-0.7%11.0%China781766754758756753-0.4%10.6%Italy7147197227187237280.8%10.3%Türkiye436431419413406402-1.0%5.7%USA407402393391388385-0.7%5.4%Argentina215215211207205200-2.4%2.8%Romania1911901891881871870.1%2.6%India1511611671751821851.8%2.6%Portugal195195194193182173-5.1%2.4%Chile210207182182172166-3.2%2.3%Australia1591591591591591590.0%2.2%Iran1671551361191221220.0%1.7%Uzbekistan1121141181221211210.0%1.7%SouthAfrica129128126124122120-1.5%1.7%Moldova1431401381221151150.0%1.6%Russia9697991011051082.2%1.5%Germany103103103103104103-0.4%1.5%Afghanistan961001001001001000.0%1.4%Greece109112969392930.4%1.3%Egypt7885838489890.0%1.3%Brazil8180818181831.6%1.2%Algeria7475686969690.0%1.0%Bulgaria676665656560-7.3%0.9%Hungary656363616160-1.0%0.8%Othercountries837834824814802800-0.2%11.3%Worldtotal737773567248719571427096-0.6%100%APRIL

2025

o/VFigure

in

Italics:

OIV

estimate

?OIVSources:

OIV,FAO.National

Statistical

OfficesTable1?Vineyardsurfaceareaofmajorvine-growingcountries33

Countrieswithavineyardsurfaceareaequaltoorabove50khain2024.STATE

OFTHEWORLD

VINE

AND

WINE

SECTOR

IN

2024—

8These

extreme

weather

conditions

have

led

to

increased

diseasepressure,vineyarddamage,and

challenging

grape

cultivation

conditions.

These

impacts

were

spread

unevenly

and

some

regions

benefited

from

relatively

favourableweatherconditions,yieldingaverageharvest

volumes.Italy,thelargestwine-producingnationglobally,isone

of

the

few

countries

that

recorded

an

average

production

levelin2024,with44.1

mhl,

representinga

notable

15%

increase

from

the

historically

low

production

level

of

2023.

However,

the

2024

volume

is

still

6%

below

the

five-yearaverage.Adverseweather

conditions

affected

themajorityof

Italian

wineregions,mostparticularlyin

theNorth,whereasignificantpart

ofthevineyardwas

impactedbyhailstorms.France,secondinthe

worldranking,producedin2024

a

volumeof

36.1mhl,markingasignificantdropof

11.1mhl

(-23.5%)

from2023and

17.9%

below

its

five-year

average.Thisrepresentsthelowestoutputsince1957(32.5

mhl).

ThedeclineinFrenchwineproductionfor2024isagain

attributable

to

adverse

weather

conditions

across

the

country

from

flowering

to

harvest,

impacting

all

wine

regions,withissueslikecontinuousrain,fungaldisease

outbreaks

(notably

downy

mildew),

poor

flowering,

droughtsandhailstormsreducingyields.Spain

maintains

its

position

as

the

third

largest

wine

producer

globally,

with

a

2024

production

volume

of31.0mhl.This

figure

represents

an

increase

of

2.6

mhl

(+9.3%)

compared

to

2023,

though

it

remains

11.1%

below

the

five-year

average.

This

rise,

driven

by

relatively

positive

harvests

in

Castilla-La

Mancha

and

Extremadura,isapartial

recovery

from

the

severe

droughtsof

2023,butongoing

waterstresscontinuesto

challengegrapegrowers.2

IWine

production2.1?WorldwineproductionIn2024,

global

wine

production4,

excludingjuices

and

musts,

is

estimated

at

225.8

mhl,

markinga4.8%

decreasecomparedtothealreadyhistorically

low

outputof

2023.Thismarksthesecondconsecutiveyear

of

strong

decline,

resulting

in

the

lowest

production

levelrecordedsince1961(219mhl),whenspringfrosthit

majorvineyardsinSouthernEurope,notablyinFrance.As

with

2023,

extreme

or

atypical

meteorological

eventsarethekeyinfluenceonglobal

production,with

earlyfrosts,

heavy

rainfall,

and

prolonged

drought

dramaticallyimpactingvineyardproductivity.

These

factorsseverelyimpactedharvestvolumesacrossmajor

wine-producingregions

in

both

the

Northern

and

Southern

Hemispheres.

Additionally,

in

some

regions,

this

low

output

reflects

market

adjustments

driven

by

decliningconsumptionvolumes.2.2?Majorwine-producingcountries

intheNorthernHemisphereVinified

production

in

the

European

Union

in

2024

is

estimatedat138.3mhl,whichmarksadecreaseof

3.5%comparedto2023.Thisrepresentsthelowest

productionvolumerecordedsincethebeginningofthe

century,

behind

even

2017

(141.5

mhl).

The

2024

datahighlight

the

significant

impact

of

climate

change

on

theEU

wineregions,

with

vineyardsfacinga

widerange

ofclimatic

disruptions.

While

some

areas

experienced

severedroughtandhydric

stress,

otherswere

affected

by

unprecedented

heavy

rainfall

and

destructive

storms.4

Productionvolumeresultingfromwinegrapesharvestedinthefirstsemesterof2024intheSouthernHemisphereandinthesecondsemesterof2024in

theNorthernHemisphere.APRIL

2025

o/VFigure2?Evolutionof

worldwineproduction(juicesandmustsexcluded)mhl200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020

2021

20222023

Prov.310300290280270260250240230220STATE

OFTHEWORLD

VINE

AND

WINE

SECTOR

IN

2024—

92024

Prel.?OIV2.3?Majorwine-producingcountries

intheSouthernHemisphereTheSouthernHemisphereregisteredahistoricallylow

output

for

the

second

consecutive

year.

Attributed

to

extreme

climatic

events

across

major

wine-producing

regions,

the

2024

vinified

production

dropped

to

45.8

mhl,

marking

a

3.6%

decrease

from

2023

and

a

13.8%

dropfromthefive-year

average.

This

represents

the

lowest

production

level

in

the

last

twenty

years.

Lowervolumeswererecorded

only

at

thebeginning

of

the

century

when

the

Southern

Hemisphere

vineyard

wasabout15%smallerinsize.Themajorityof

South

Americancountrieshave

registeredcomparativelylowproductionvolumesin

2024.Argentina

has

produced

10.9

mhl,

reflecting

a

significant

recoveryfroma

challenging

2023

(+23.3%/2023),

though

still3.9%below

the

five-yearaverage.ThisvolumepositionsArgentinaastheleading

producer

in

the

Southern

Hemisphere

for

2024.

Chile,

with

a

production

of

9.3

mhl,

recorded

a

significant

15.6%

decrease

from

2023

and

stands

21.4%

below

the

five-year

average.

This

is

the

lowest

output

since

2010

for

Chile

and

is

attributed

to

a

late

harvest

due

to

an

unusually

cool

springandto

drought

conditions

inthe

main

wine

regions.Brazil’s2024

wine

productionis

estimated

at

2.1

mhl,

markinga

substantial41.0%

drop

from2023and25.2%

below

the

five-yearaverage,

driven

byexcessivespringrainfallanddownymildew

pressure.SouthAfrica’s2024wineproductionvolumeis8.8mhl,

markinga

5.1%

decline

from

2023

and12.6%

below

the

five-yearaverage.Thisisthe

lowest

output

since

2005.

The

harvest

faced

multiple

challenges,

including

frost,

heavy

winter

rainfall,

high

winds,

floods,

and

elevated

fungaldiseasepressure.InOceania,Australia’swineproductionis

equalto

10.2mhlin2024,representinga5.3%increasefromthe

historically

low

volumeof

2023

butremaining

16%

below

the

five-year

average.

The

country

continues

to

face

challengesfrom

adverseclimaticconditions,notably

excessive

rainfall,

as

well

as

inventory

pressures.

New

Zealand’sproduction,at

2.8

mhl,

shows

a

notable

21.2%

decline

from

2023

and

13.1%

below

the

five-year

average.

The

lowoutputisprimarilyattributableto

Marlborough’sreducedharvest

resultingfromfrost

damageduringthecriticalfloweringperiod.Amongtheother

major

EU

countries,Germany

(7.8

mhl,

-9.8%/2023),

Portugal

(6.9

mhl,

-8.2%/2023),

Romania

(3.7

mhl,

-19.8%/2023),

and

Austria

(2.2

mhl,

-8.8%/2023)

recorded

not

only

a

decrease

compared

to2023,

but

also

asmaller-than-averageproduction

volumes

attributedtovarious

climatic

challenges

such

as

drought,late

springfrostsand

heavy

summer

rains.Conversely,Hungary

(2.7mhl,+10.0%/2023)and

Greece

(1.4mhl,

+1.4%/2023)recordedproduction

volumes

exceedingthoseof2023.Concerningneighbouringcountriesoutsidethe

EU,

Russia

(5.4mhl,+19.3/2023)reported

a2024production

level

that

is17.5%

largerthan

its

last

five-year

average,

recordingthe

largestvolume

since

2015.

Moldova’s

vinifiedproductioniswellbelowaverageat1.1mhl

(-39.7%/2023),

the

third-lowestvolume

recorded

since

2000.Wine

production

in

Georgia

is

estimated

at

2.4

mhl,

markinga26.6%increasefrom2023and19.7%aboveits

five-year

average,

representingthe

highest

production

levelsincethestartof

thecentury.Thisgrowthis

attributed

to

favourable

weather

conditions

across

all

keywineregions.InAsia,Chinaisthelargestwine

producer,with

a

2024

volume

estimated

at

2.6

mhl,

marking

a

reduction

of

17.0%comparedtothepreviousyear.In

the

USA,

the

world’s

fourth-largest

wine

producer,

2024wineproductionisestimatedat21.1

mhl,

marking

a17.2%decline

from2023and

15.5%below

the

five-year

average.

Extreme

heat

and

inventory

pressures

led

to

oneofthelowestproductionlevelsinthepast15years.

Notably,California’s

grape

harvest

has

been

thesmallestsince2004.APRIL

2025

o/VSTATE

OFTHEWORLD

VINE

AND

WINE

SECTOR

IN

2024—10mhl20192020202120222023Prov.2024Prel24/23%Var.2024/avg.19-23%Var.2024%worldItaly47.549.150.249.838.344.115.1%-6.2%19.5%FranceSpainUSAArgentinaAustraliaChileSouthAfricaGermanyPortugalRussiaRomaniaNew

ZealandHungaryChinaGeorgiaAustriaBrazilGreeceMoldovaOthercountriesWorldTotal42.233.726.813.012.011.99.78.26.54.63.83.02.47.82.12.52.22.41.515.2259.046.740.923.910.810.910.310.48.46.44.43.83.32.66.62.12.42.32.20.914.5263.037.635.525.312.514.813.410.88.47.44.34.52.72.65.91.92.52.92.41.413.7260.746.036.023.511.513.112.410.38.96.85.03.83.82.54.71.92.53.22.11.414.3263.747.228.425.58.89.611.09.38.67.54.54.63.62.43.21.92.43.61.41.813.7237.236.131.021.110.910.29.38.87.86.95.43.72.82.72.62.42.22.11.41.113.4225.8-23.5%9.3%-17.2%23.3%5.3%-15.6%-5.1%-9.8%-8.2%19.3%-19.8%-21.2%10.0%-17.0%26.6%-8.8%-41.0%1.4%-39.7%-2.4%-4.8%-17.9%-11.1%-15.5%-3.9%-16.0%-21.4%-12.6%-9.0%-0.2%17.5%-10.0%-13.1%7.0%-53.4%19.7%-11.8%-25.2%-33.8%-23.3%-6.3%-12.0%16.0%13.7%9.4%4.8%4.5%4.1%3.9%3.4%3.1%2.4%1.6%1.3%1.2%1.2%1.0%1.0%0.9%0.6%0.5%5.9%100.0%APRIL

2025

o/VFigure

in

italic:

estimate

OIV

?OIVSources:

OIV,

EC

DG

AGRI,

FAO,

National

Statistical

Offices,

Specialised

PressTable2?Wineproduction(juicesandmustsexcluded)inmajorcountries55

Countrieswithawineproductionequaltoorabove1mhlin2024.STATE

OFTHEWORLD

VINE

AND

WINE

SECTOR

IN

2024

—113

IWineconsumption3.1?WorldwineconsumptionWorldwine

consumption

in

2024

is

estimated

at214.2

mhl,

marking

a

decrease

of

3.3%

compared

to2023.Ifthisestimateisconfirmed6

,itwould

signifythelowestvolumerecordedsince1961(213.6mhl).The

decline

inglobalwine

consumptionhas

followed

a

relativelysteadytrajectorysince2018.Acombinationof

several

factors

contributes

to

this

trend.

Notably,

the

decrease

in

China’s

consumption,

averaging

a

loss

of