初一英語介詞辨析口訣(大全)含答案一、選擇題1．Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;theC．the;a D．a(chǎn);/2．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the3．BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A．/，the B．/，/ C．a(chǎn)n，the D．a(chǎn)n，/4．Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A．a(chǎn),a B．/,the C．a(chǎn),/ D．the,the5．Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A．a(chǎn);／ B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the6．Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．one7．morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A．The;the B．A;a C．The;a D．A;the8．—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A．A B．An C．The D．/9．It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn);anC．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;an10．—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．the;a二、選擇題11．Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A．this B．that C．it D．what12．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you13．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of三、選擇題14．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience15．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions16．YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution四、選擇題17．Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．smallerandsmaller D．lessandless18．—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．humorous C．confident D．patient19．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical20．—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring五、選擇題21．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．from22．—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A．over;by B．over;throughC．beyond;by D．beyond;through23．Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A．by B．over C．from D．on24．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．into六、選擇題25．—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．Writedown B．Godown C．Liedown D．Sitdown26．Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A．takeaway B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeon27．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout28．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway29．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein30．Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A．showup B．getup C．wakeup D．stayup31．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup七、選擇題32．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t33．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t34．Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need35．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t36．—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t37．Exerciseishelpfulbutit________beregular(規(guī)律的)exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need38．Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could39．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive八、選擇題40．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa41．____wonderfulourschoolis!Therearemanygoodteachersandstudentsinit.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa九、選擇題42．—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmany43．—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong十、選擇題44．InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)reseparated D．isseparated45．—Aunt

Li,

who

is

the

pretty

girl

in

red

in

the

picture?—It’s

my

daughter.

The

picture________10

years

ago.A．took B．is

taken C．has

taken D．was

taken46．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A．isbuilt B．builds C．willbuild D．willbebuilt47．—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?A．willgive B．willbegiven C．give D．a(chǎn)regiven十一、選擇題48．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed49．ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A．servedB．hadservedC．isservingD．wouldserve50．Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A．killsB．iskillingC．haskilledD．killed51．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD．a(chǎn)reexhibited52．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff53．---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A．havelearned B．waslearningC．a(chǎn)mlearning D．hadlearned54．Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A．catch B．a(chǎn)recatchingC．willbecaught D．a(chǎn)recaught55．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．isleaving;takesoffD．leaves;willtakeoff56．—Mary,mayIuseyouripadforanhour?—Sorry.I________onit.A．work B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．worked57．Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair58．—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A．watch B．havewatched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching59．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving60．—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A．rings B．rang C．willring D．isringing十二、選擇題61．Theydon’tthinkLeecandothejob,________hehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd62．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd63．________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A．Although B．So C．Until D．But64．Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A．but B．or C．because D．so65．--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or66．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but67．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or十三、選擇題68．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike69．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet70．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought71．Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity B．howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC．whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D．howyoufoundtheseafoodthere十四、選擇題72．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!73．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork74．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed75．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork76．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket77．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains78．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday79．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket80．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork81．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing十五、選擇題82．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing83．—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso. B．It’shardtosay. C．That’sright. D．You’dbetternot.84．—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A．Goodidea B．Goahead C．Nevermind D．Notatall85．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.十六、選擇題86．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A．is,lying B．a(chǎn)re,lying C．have,laid D．has,lie87．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A．Knowing B．Toknow C．Known D．Tohaveknown88．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing89．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold90．---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for;tocareB．of;tocareC．of;tocaringD．for;tocaring91．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A．draw B．drawing C．todraw D．drew92．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked93．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)chievedC．toachieveD．a(chǎn)chieving94．—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．smoked95．Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising十七、選擇題96．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld97．—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA．He________therefortwomonths.A．hasgone B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento98．Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A．ends B．ended C．hasended D．hasbeenover99．—Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?—Mumpromisedtotellmeabedtimestory,butshe______herwork.A．doesn’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．hasn’tfinished D．won’tfinish100．Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A．haschanged B．changed C．changing D．change十八、選擇題101．Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A．catchesfireeasily B．iscaughtfireeasilyC．iseasycaughtfire D．iseasilytocatchfire102．Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A．a(chǎn)recoming B．iscoming C．come D．comes103．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive104．Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A．paidnoattention B．werepayingnoattentionC．paysnoattention D．hadpaidnoattention105．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming106．Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A．remains B．isremaining C．isremained D．remained107．—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A．come B．comes C．willcome D．iscoming108．—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A．says B．issaid C．hassaid D．wassaid109．—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A．goes,disappearB．goesup,aredisappearingC．goeson,bedisappearedD．goeson,disappear110．Thiskindofbooks_____wellandthey_____outlastweek.A．sells;weresold B．issold;sold C．sells;sold D．issold;weresold111．—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited112．—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A．help B．a(chǎn)rehelping C．willhelp D．helped十九、選擇題113．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that114．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom115．Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what二十、選擇題116．Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A．unless B．if C．though D．but117．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;really B．satisfied;such;nearlyC．a(chǎn)ngry;so;hardly D．a(chǎn)ngry;such;mainly118．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since119．—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封鎖).A．since B．before C．when D．until120．Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢想。故A正確。2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，發(fā)明物的前面必須加the，第二空泛指一位英國科學(xué)家，句意：寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國科學(xué)家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。3．C解析：C【解析】前文一個(gè)美國黑人是泛指，且詞首音素為元音，用不定冠詞an，下文第56屆美國總統(tǒng)是特指，用定冠詞the，選C。4．C解析：C【解析】本題考查冠詞。makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)，賺錢；furtherstudy深造，故選C。5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞.前文一個(gè)巨大的打擊,是泛指.下文太平洋為專有名詞,前用定冠詞表示特指,故選C.6．B解析：B【解析】試題分析:理解成千上萬個(gè)新單詞的一種途徑就是好好掌握基本單詞。此處為固定短語gainagoodknowledgeof：精通，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考察冠詞。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一個(gè)人越有學(xué)識(shí)，他就越可能更謙虛，使用the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂的句型，所以選A.冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這里用的是：the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂的句型，學(xué)生在平時(shí)應(yīng)該多積累這些包含冠詞的短語和句型。故選A。8．A解析：A【詳解】試題分析：句意：—你長大了想干什么？—像朱軍這樣的主持人。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是泛指像朱軍一樣的主持人，host以元音音素開頭，其前ong不定冠詞a。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法9．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：對于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個(gè)不一般的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空是表示類別，所以用不定冠詞，因?yàn)閡nusual以元音因素開頭，故用an.advice，不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影，使許多人深受感動(dòng)?？疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面，an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello,Mom!，此處用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。二、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個(gè)美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市。考查詞義辨析。this這個(gè)，近指；that那個(gè)，遠(yuǎn)指；it它；what什么。根據(jù)“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知，此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語，故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會(huì)很累?？疾榇~辨析。that那；it它；this這；you你。bring后真正的賓語是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為"它"，可以作形式主語或形式賓語；this意為"這個(gè)"；that意為"那個(gè)"；for表示"對于某人來說"；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點(diǎn)等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動(dòng)詞make，所以在動(dòng)詞后面要用賓語，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語"totakeaction"，所以需要一個(gè)可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞，it符合題意。這個(gè)句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)"動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth，故選A。三、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Cindy總是精力充沛，因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識(shí)；energy精力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，這里是說Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，早起并害怕錯(cuò)過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定，你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時(shí)間?？疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標(biāo)志；symbols象征；experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：袁隆平被認(rèn)為對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；makeagreatcontributionto…“對……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。四、選擇題17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：令人悲傷的是老虎的數(shù)量越來越少了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。moreandmore越來越多；fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越??；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)“Sadly”可知老虎的數(shù)量越來越少，主語是thenumber，數(shù)量是一個(gè)數(shù)字，只用大小之分，故此處用smallerandsmaller。故選C。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)這些天練習(xí)小提琴一個(gè)小時(shí)?！抑懒?。這會(huì)讓她有足夠的信心在今晚的舞臺(tái)上表演?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active積極的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“toperformonstagetonight”可知，是上臺(tái)有自信，故選C。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇?！堑?，我只是很難做出決定。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇，故選C。20．B解析：B【分析】【詳解】句意：——這是一份令人興奮的報(bào)告。你一定要讀?！叮堑?。上面說我們學(xué)校在籃球決賽中獲勝了?？疾樾稳菰~。excited激動(dòng)的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；bored無聊的；boring令人厭煩的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知，這里指的是“一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)告”，而空格在句中修飾的是report，英語中修飾物要用ing形容詞，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語中分詞形容詞的用法要牢記。分為-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞，而要用哪個(gè)形式，取決于在句中的修飾成分，如果修飾物，就要用-ing形容詞，一般譯為“令人……的”；而如果修飾人，就要用-ed形容詞，一般譯為“感到……的”，所以做題的時(shí)候要分清是修飾人還是物，選擇合適的對應(yīng)形式。本題是修飾report，是修飾物，所以用-ing形容詞。五、選擇題21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。考查介詞辨析。with和……一起；to對于；at在；from從。根據(jù)短語“theclueto...”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞to，表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我想不出任何一個(gè)比奧黛麗赫本更漂亮的女演員?！阏f對了，她的美是無法用語言形容的，并且她通過努力工作取得了成功?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上面；beyond超過；by通過；through通過（具體的過程，手段）。beyondwords表示“無法語言描述”，因此第一空填beyond；hardwork是具體的過程，因此第二空填through。故選D。23．D解析：D【詳解】考查介詞的辨析運(yùn)用。句意：令我們開心的是：Tom通過讓他的狗用兩條腿走路使大家都很高興。由于做方式狀語，所以答案應(yīng)在A和D之間產(chǎn)生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,選D。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去揚(yáng)州迎賓館的路嗎？——穿過橋然后直走，在你的左邊你將會(huì)看到它。考查介詞辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過（橫穿）；into進(jìn)去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過橋；故選C。六、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——請問，去開明中學(xué)怎么走？——沿著這條街走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。Writedown寫下；Godown下去；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下；根據(jù)“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知，此處是問路，回答應(yīng)該是沿著這條街走下去，故選B。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我父親總是告訴我要自己接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn)，而不是輕易放棄！考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeaway帶走；takeoff脫下；takeup開始從事；takeon接受、承擔(dān)。根據(jù)空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知，應(yīng)是要接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵(lì)更多的人正確分類垃圾?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putout撲滅；findout找出；handout分發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此處表示分發(fā)傳單，應(yīng)用handout。故選C。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個(gè)碗柜?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup舉起，張貼；putin安裝；puton穿上；putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間。——沒事的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takeoff起飛；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Judy等媽媽很長時(shí)間，但是她沒有出現(xiàn)?？疾槎陶Z辨析。showup出現(xiàn)；getup起床；wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是沒有出現(xiàn)，故選A。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他過去常和朋友們一起熬夜，在電影院看電影?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒來；comeup發(fā)生；makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知，此處指他和朋友們在電影院熬夜看電影。故選A。七、選擇題32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我進(jìn)超市前要戴口罩？——為了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不為過。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過”。故選B。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那是周先生嗎？——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，能夠；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推測；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那個(gè)人不可能是周先生，故選C。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：切勿將物體從建筑物中扔出去。從高處墜落時(shí)，即使是小物體也可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知，從高空中掉落一個(gè)小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——原諒我，我還沒有讀完這本書。我可以再借一段時(shí)間嗎？——抱歉，你不可以。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t沒有必要；can’t不可以、不允許；won’t不會(huì)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段時(shí)間，can’t不允許，不可以。再者對“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故選B。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這篇文章說，一個(gè)人的屬相決定他的性格?！憧梢詾榱撕猛娑x它，但不要相信它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知，不要相信這樣的話，只是可以作為娛樂看一看就行了，故選A。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鍛煉是有幫助的但是它必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定，必須；may也許；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知有規(guī)律的鍛煉才對身體有幫助，故用must表示一定，必須。故選A。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意:我的自行車昨天壞了，所以我不得不步行回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；hadto必須，不得不；must必須，一定；could能，會(huì)，是can的過去式。must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者的主觀看法，haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行車昨天壞了”可知，此處表達(dá)“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式hadto表示“不得不”。故選B。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——請不要以那樣的方式開車可以么？那不安全。——對不起，我不會(huì)再那樣做了?？疾閯?dòng)詞。driving開車，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；todrive動(dòng)詞不定式；drive動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后面用動(dòng)詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。八、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過得多快！我們很快就要結(jié)束我們的初中生活了。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...timeflies!”可知此處用“How+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。41．C解析：C【解析】句意：我們的學(xué)校是多么的精彩呀！在學(xué)校里有許多好的老師和同學(xué)們。這里是感嘆句，這里是感嘆形容詞，How+形容詞+主語+be。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語九、選擇題42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從濱海到上海有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐高鐵到上海大約需要三個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多久；Howmany多少。根據(jù)答語可知，此處對距離提問，故選B。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從我家到觀云高鐵站有多遠(yuǎn)？——我不知道。也許在幾英里之外。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howsoon多久，對將來時(shí)間提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howlong多長，對時(shí)間或長度提問。根據(jù)答語“Perhapsafewmilesaway.”可知，此處回答的是距離，所以是對距離提問。故選A。十、選擇題44．C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞"separate"，可知其含義為"分離"，主語為"thingslikeglassandplastic"（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be+done）。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。故答案選C。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰？——是我女兒。這張照片是10年前拍的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)10yearsago可知“10年前”，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故排除BC。takepicture“拍照”，主語picture與謂語動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開車?

——要到下周完工（才可以）?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；willbuild一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；willbebuilt一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來發(fā)生的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C和D是一般將來時(shí)，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知主語it是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，由此可以排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)?！灰獡?dān)心。如果再給你兩天時(shí)間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。willgive一般將來時(shí)；willbegiven一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；aregiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Zyou是動(dòng)作give的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。十一、選擇題48．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？——是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。49．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，他現(xiàn)在在一家外企做翻譯。從前半句看，吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，后半句說的是他現(xiàn)在在外企做翻譯，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此題的關(guān)鍵是對前半句要理解準(zhǔn)確，不能理解為“吉米教高中已經(jīng)快五年了”。故選C。50．B解析：B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：非洲貧窮仍在奪去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的勝利預(yù)示著通往一個(gè)更好的未來的好的開始，因?yàn)樗麄儽唤虒?dǎo)如何捕魚。根據(jù)前面的still判斷，空格處動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行，故選B。51．C解析：C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“atpresent”可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語artifacts與謂語exhibit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。52．B解析：B【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，第一句時(shí)間是inafewdays幾天后，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)，第二句話問最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛，英語中：飛機(jī)，火車，汽車按時(shí)間表出發(fā)，到達(dá)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)。53．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你有駕照嗎？但我正在學(xué)習(xí)開車，今年夏天計(jì)劃開車去西藏。根據(jù)語境可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)54．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。因?yàn)橹髡Zyou和動(dòng)詞catch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。句意：如果在超市你偷東西的時(shí)候被抓住了，你將立刻會(huì)被送去公安局。故選D項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)55．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的經(jīng)理湯姆兩天后將要去美國，他讓我查一查下個(gè)周日最早的班機(jī)。in+一段時(shí)間，與將來時(shí)連用，根據(jù)“intwodays”可知，第一空用將來時(shí)，排除D；findout后是一個(gè)賓語從句，其中包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，when從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，排除A、B，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)56．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，我可以用你的ipad一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？——對不起。我正在用它工作?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry.I...onit”可知此處表示“在說話的時(shí)候正在用ipad”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。故選B。57．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你最好不要走這邊。工人們正在修路?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“You’dbetternotgothisway”可知，工人們正在修路，所以建議不要走這邊，此處使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選B。58．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——伊森，我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球，好嗎？——對不起，我不能。我在看姚明的比賽。你介意晚一點(diǎn)去嗎？考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ican’t…Wouldyoumind