2020-2021年閱讀理解記敘文專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（賬單）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!”"criedthekeeper.（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.A.

shedressedherselfB.

shecookedthemealinthekitchenC.

thebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyD.

shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.A.

shewantedtofindtheman'sbillB.

shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroomC.

shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereD.

shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.

Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.B.

Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C.

Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（謠言）aboutthebudsofginger.D.

Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)貪財(cái)?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X(qián)，一天一個(gè)商人來(lái)住店了，他認(rèn)為商人有很多錢(qián)，于是就動(dòng)了心思，他記著有些人說(shuō)吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當(dāng)商人出門(mén)之后，他去了房間找錢(qián)，但是啥也沒(méi)有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來(lái)了，商人還沒(méi)有結(jié)賬就走了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

可知，當(dāng)他想起了旅店周圍的姜的時(shí)候，想起了一個(gè)把商人的錢(qián)占為己有的方法，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.

可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢(qián)，故答案是C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Hehadforgottentopayit!

可知沒(méi)因?yàn)樯倘藛适Я擞洃浟?，忘記了結(jié)賬，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。2．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold

Peter,students,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn

Place:SunnyPark

（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplate.Peter:（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

It'snotfair.

（Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰燼）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）Susie:（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?That'sd…Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Peter:（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?A.

Cleananeasy

B.

Dirtyanddifficult

C.

Greatandinteresting

D.

Noisyandharmful（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?A.

dirty

B.

difficult

C.

delicious

D.

dangerous（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.

Therearefivepeopleintheplay.

B.

Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.C.

Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.

D.

Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對(duì)話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。主要是關(guān)于四個(gè)學(xué)生野餐后，需要清理場(chǎng)地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場(chǎng)小火災(zāi)。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Peter的第一句話HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?我怎么能總是得到骯臟和困難的工作？可知，Peter認(rèn)為自己的工作又臟又難（dirtyanddifficult）。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。由下文中Peter說(shuō)得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"，由于Peter把報(bào)紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。這是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情?？梢酝浦猄usie說(shuō)那樣做是危險(xiǎn)的。A：dirty臟的；B：difficult困難的；C：delicious可口的；D：dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。（3）正誤判斷題。由文中Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold；

Peter,students,15yearsold；

Susie,student,14yearsold；

Grace,student,14yearsold.可知選項(xiàng)A，不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!Help!（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely）"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火災(zāi)，故選項(xiàng)B符合文章內(nèi)容，故選B；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；

Place:SunnyPark；（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）可知選項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.

可知選項(xiàng)D不符合文章大意，故排除D。綜上所述，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,"24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）"isthemostpopular.

AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.

Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.

Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.

WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（露珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（小圓點(diǎn)）ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.

TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.（1）Thewritergave____examplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms".A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（2）FromParagraph5,weknowthat____.A.

araccoonlikesfishB.

StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8C.

WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumnD.

Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew（3）Accordingtothepassage,Picture____can'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms".A.

B.

C.

D.

（4）Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout____.A.

whyCinyeemadeherselfknownB.

whodividedayearinto24partsC.

howCinyeeshowedthe24solartermsD.

whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：藝術(shù)家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣變成24種動(dòng)物及相應(yīng)的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。（1）理解歸納題。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個(gè)實(shí)例來(lái)說(shuō)明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內(nèi)容，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Shedrewwhitespots（小圓點(diǎn)）ontheraccoontoshowdew.理解可知，Cinyee

用白點(diǎn)來(lái)顯示白露，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.理解可知，在每個(gè)節(jié)氣上有動(dòng)物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不是來(lái)自Cinyee的二十四節(jié)氣，故選D。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了Cinyee是怎樣展示中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Whenhedidn'tbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardlife,wearingcasually.Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent（得體的）coatsoastoenterthesociety.

Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."Afewyearslater,Einsteinbecameaworld-famousscientist,whostillworecasually.Themanagainremindedheshouldhaveacoatmadequickly,oritwoulddisagreewiththefameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,"Now,evenifIwearragged（衣衫襤褸的）clothes,peoplewillknowme."

Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshirtandapairofsandalstotheUniversityofBerlinwhenheworkedasaprofessorinGermany.Hisfriendsdidn'tagreewithhim,buthesaidjokingly,"Ifthebagisbetterthanthemeatinside,itwillbeabadthing."

Indeed,manyatime,ifwedon'tadorn（修飾;裝飾）ourselvesfromtheappearancebutlettheskeleton（骨架;骨骼）ofthespiritstandup,wewon'tfalloverinthisworld.（1）Einsteinwasagreat__________.A.

reporter

B.

writer

C.

scientist

D.

artist（2）Beforebecomingfamous,whensomeoneremindedhimtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein____.A.

hadadecentcoatquickly

B.

stillworecasuallyC.

quarreledwiththeperson

D.

woremorehandsomelythen（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.

Einsteinwasunfriendlytohisfriends.B.

EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.C.

Einsteindidn'tlikehisworkasaprofessorinGermany.D.

Einsteinthoughtthethingsinsideapersonweremoreimportantthantheappearance.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦成名前后都穿著隨意，面對(duì)人們的勸說(shuō)，他的回答發(fā)人深思。他認(rèn)為：一個(gè)人內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)要比外表更重要。我們應(yīng)該讓精神的骨架站起來(lái)，才能立于不敗之地。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語(yǔ)句AlbertEinstein，oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld可知，愛(ài)因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后

Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent（得體的）coatsoastoenterthesociety.“有人提醒他為了融入社會(huì)他應(yīng)該有一件得體的外套”；第二段語(yǔ)句

Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."愛(ài)因斯坦回答“我沒(méi)有名氣。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也沒(méi)有人會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我?！庇纱送茢?，愛(ài)因斯坦沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛(ài)因斯坦在柏林大學(xué)工作時(shí)，穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)衫和涼鞋去學(xué)校，朋友們不贊同時(shí)，他說(shuō)“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事?！边@里愛(ài)因斯坦將袋子和肉分別比作人的外在和內(nèi)在，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷等?？碱}型，推理判斷題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。5．閱讀理解

Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer（抽屜）andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.

CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:hegirlssellsocksinpacks（包）ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring（激勵(lì)人心的）—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.

Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.（1）CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto

.A.

sickchildren

B.

disabledwomen

C.

poorstudents

D.

homelesspeople（2）Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto

theirdifferences.A.

match

B.

shout

C.

reach

D.

celebrate（3）Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean

.A.

continue

B.

compare

C.

connect

D.

control（4）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis

.①startedOddSox.

②carryonthetraditionofgivingback③setupSingleSox

④matcheddifferentsocksA.

①③④②

B.

①③②④

C.

④①③②

D.

④②0③（5）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto

.A.

collectdifferentideasB.

buyallkindsofsocksC.

putthingstogooduseD.

throwawaythewaste【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們中有多少人把手伸進(jìn)抽屜里拿出了不相配的襪子？你會(huì)像大多數(shù)女孩一樣把它們?nèi)拥暨€是再利用它們？卡莉和查理的故事也許對(duì)你有幫助。短文講述他們是如何處理襪子的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知，卡莉和查理把襪子收集起來(lái)送給無(wú)家可歸的人，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.可知寫(xiě)這些話的原因是為了鼓勵(lì)女孩子們來(lái)慶祝自己的與眾不同，故答案是D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一開(kāi)始他們通過(guò)售出的襪子賺錢(qián)，又根據(jù)thetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold可知還是堅(jiān)持了賣襪子要回報(bào)的傳統(tǒng)，所以carryon的意思是堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)的意思，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)段文內(nèi)容可知，他們一開(kāi)始把不同的襪子搭配在一起，然后建立了一個(gè)OddSox，再往后建立了獨(dú)立的Sox，最后把原來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，因此正確順序?yàn)?-1-3-2，故答案是C。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要講述了兩個(gè)孩子，把沒(méi)有用的襪子重新利用起來(lái)的故事，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境推測(cè)出生詞的意思，細(xì)節(jié)排序題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解，只是需要我們按照文章內(nèi)容去排列指定的細(xì)節(jié)，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出文章的中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhousegases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.

Manyoftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.

Representatives（代表）from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotreachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord（《哥本哈根協(xié)議》）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.

WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto20Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.

Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions（排放）totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountriestogivemoneytohelpdevelopingcountries.

Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律約定）.Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.

Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.Thiscouldcausebigproblemslikefoodandwatershortagesacrossthecontinent.

Still,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-Moonbelievestheconferencewasan"improvement".（1）Whatdoscientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheclimatechange?A.

Humanactivity

B.

Animalsgrowing

C.

Plantsgrowing

D.

Toomanypeople（2）WhatdidmembersoftheCopenhagenMeetingNOTtalkabout?A.

Economicrecovery（經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇）

B.

GlobalwarmingC.

Climatechange

D.

Cuttinggreenhousegasemissions（3）What'stheattitude（態(tài)度）ofAfricanleaderstowardsthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincrease?A.

Theyarehappyaboutit

B.

Theydon'tcaremuchaboutitC.

Theyareworriedaboutit

D.

Theysupportit（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed"mean?A.

憂慮

B.

失望

C.

害怕

D.

難過(guò)（5）WhichistrueabouttheCopenhagenAccord?A.

Developingcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions.B.

Bothdevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountriesshouldnotproduceanygreenhousegases.C.

TheEUagreedtogive＄3.6billiontohelpdevelopingcountries.D.

TheCopenhagenAccordisn'talegaldocument,butit'sanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了氣候變化以及人類為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化所做的努力。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.可知人類活動(dòng)是造成氣候變化的原因。故答案為A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sofrom7to18December,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.和Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto2°Cby2050.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.以及Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions（排放）totheUNby31January,2010.可知哥本哈根會(huì)議談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容有全球變暖，氣候變化以及減少溫室氣體排放等went，但是沒(méi)有涉及到經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa2°Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.可知非洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)于全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)還是很膽心，故選C。（4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)

Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律約定）.Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.可知許多國(guó)家和組織對(duì)會(huì)議未能達(dá)成法律文件感到失望。該詞意為失望的，故選B。（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)theCopenhagenAccord（《哥本哈根協(xié)議》）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheEarth.以及Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律文書(shū)）.可知哥本哈根協(xié)議不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要開(kāi)端。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.

Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary.（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave________mealsaday.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

threeorfour（2）Peoplemayhave________fortheirbreakfast.A.

teaandeggsB.

porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffeeC.

teaandcoffeeD.

breadandeggs（3）Peoplehavelunchat________.A.

anytime

B.

nine

C.

five

D.

one（4）Peopledon'thave________fortheirdinner.A.

porridge

B.

bananasorapples

C.

anysoupormeat

D.

meatorfish（5）InmanyEnglishhomes,dinnercomes________.A.

atoneo'clock

B.

inthemiddleoftheday

C.

atnoon

D.

atnight【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了英國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.理解可知，英國(guó)人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.理解可知，早餐，英國(guó)人吃雞蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.理解可知，英國(guó)人經(jīng)常在一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.理解可知，英國(guó)人晚餐不喝粥，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚飯。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷?duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.

Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.

However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy（凌亂的）thathecouldn'tfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.

Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.

Sometimesnoteverythingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.（1）Itisclearthattheprincewas_______inthepastaccordingtothestory.A.

ugly

B.

lazy

C.

bored

D.

kind（2）Thatdaytheprincewasexcitedbecause_______.A.

hewasthesmartestprince

B.

hewouldseetheprincessC.

hekepthisroomclean

D.

hefoundhisinvitation（3）Whydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?A.

Becausetheprincessdidn'tlikehim.

B.

Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C.

Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.

D.

Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.B.

Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.C.

Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.D.

Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.提示可知，這個(gè)王子非常的懶惰，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.

提示可知，這個(gè)王子被公主邀請(qǐng)參加她的聚會(huì)，要去見(jiàn)公主，所以非常的激動(dòng)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.提示可知，這個(gè)王子錯(cuò)過(guò)了晚會(huì)很傷心，所以他決定改變自己，故選D。（4）理解推斷題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句可知，這個(gè)王子與公主沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面，選項(xiàng)A的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,"Mom,where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust1hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.

Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard2inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"

Shecameoutside3."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don'tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.

Bothsonandmotherwere4now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem5thelostdog.

Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill6.

TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's7.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.

Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie.ThenJohnhearda8

andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen9inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso10inhislife!1.A.decidedB.forgottenC.understoodD.realized2.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning3.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.annoyingly4.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking5.A.giveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof6.A.missingB.asleepC.takeD.quiet7.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture8.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song9.A.shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved10.A.afraidB.sillyC.happyD.proud【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文講述了John尋找他認(rèn)為丟了的小狗，結(jié)果它在臥室里睡覺(jué)呢。（1）句意：他剛剛意識(shí)到，已經(jīng)一個(gè)多小時(shí)沒(méi)看到他的新小狗了。A決定，B忘記，C理解，D意識(shí)到，根據(jù)calledoutnervously可知緊張地喊是因?yàn)橐庾R(shí)到某事發(fā)生了，故選D。（2）句意：他第二次喊他母親時(shí)，母親聽(tīng)到了他聲音里的恐懼。A生氣，B希望，C恐懼，D禁告，根據(jù)Ican'tfindCharlie可知找不到查理John害怕失去它

，故選C。（3）句意：她悄悄地出來(lái)了。A積極地，B悄悄地，C粗心地，D煩人地，根據(jù)cameoutside可知出來(lái)是悄悄地，故選B。（4）句意：兒子和母親都在喊，但仍然沒(méi)有找到查理。A喊，B談話，C打仗，D思考，根據(jù)Theircalls可知是不斷的喊，故選A。（5）句意：他們立即同意幫助他們找丟失的狗。A放棄，B尋找，C追趕，D照顧，根據(jù)searchingthetown'sstreets可知是尋找，故選B。（6）句意：查理仍然找不到。A失蹤的，B睡著的，C拿，D安靜的，根據(jù)lostdog可知是丟失的，故選A。（7）句意：塔尼亞建議他們用查理的照片做海報(bào)。A地址，B性格，C名字，D照片，根據(jù)withaphotoofCharlie

可知是照片，故選D。（8）句意：然后約翰聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音。A混亂，B噪音，C嗓音，D歌曲，根據(jù)openedhisbedroomdoor，可知是因?yàn)槁?tīng)到聲音才去開(kāi)門(mén)，狗發(fā)出的是用抓住撓門(mén)的聲音，故是noise，故選B。（9）句意：查理一直關(guān)在臥室里睡覺(jué)。A關(guān)，B醒來(lái)，C嘗試，D挽救，根據(jù)inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping一直在臥室里睡覺(jué)可知是關(guān)在臥室里，故選A。（10）句意：約翰一生中從未如此快樂(lè)過(guò)！A害怕的，B愚蠢的，C開(kāi)心的，D驕傲的，終于找到狗了當(dāng)然的開(kāi)心，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空

Twenty-five-year-oldSouthAfricanDJMandlaMasekohasbeenchosenasoneof23peoplewhowillgettogotospace!Maseko,a1

African,can'twaittobecomethefirstblackSouthAfricantogoto2!

Heand22othersweresomeofoveronemillionwho3

theLynxApolloSpaceAcademycompetitiontowinatickettospace.Whenhewas4

whyhewantedtogotospace,Maseko'sanswerwas5,"wanttofightagainsttherulesofgravity（引力）."

HewillstarttodosoonaLynxmarkIIspaceshipin2015,notonlyfightingagainstgravi