Unit3KeepFit第四課時（SectionB1a—1d）分層作業(yè)一、單詞拼寫1．Linglingisthebestfriendofmine,shealways(鼓勵)metothinkaboutwaystoimprovemygrades.【答案】encourages【詳解】句意：玲玲是我最好的朋友，她總是鼓勵我想辦法提高我的成績。encourage“鼓勵”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填encourages。2．Theresearchthosescientistsdevotedalltheirlifeto(成功)atlast.【答案】succeeded【詳解】句意：那些科學家畢生致力于的研究終于取得了成功。succeed“成功”，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填succeeded。3．Hisbrother’sg(目標)ofNewYearistogethisdrivinglicense.【答案】(g)oal【詳解】句意：他哥哥的新年目標是考駕照。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處表示目標，“目標”goal，名詞，作主語；根據(jù)“is”可知，主語應是單數(shù)。故填(g)oal。4．Lisaishealthy.Shedoes(仰臥起坐)asmanyasshecan.【答案】sit-ups【詳解】句意：麗薩很健康。她盡可能多地做仰臥起坐。sit-up“仰臥起坐”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“asmanyasshecan”可知，此處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填sit-ups。5．ThesupercomputerShenWeiinWuxihelpsChinamakegreat(進步)indifferentareas.【答案】progress【詳解】句意：無錫神威的超級電腦幫助中國在不同領(lǐng)域取得了很大進步?！斑M步”對應的英文為progress，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填progress。6．Theywillhaveafootballm(比賽)onSunday.【答案】(m)atch【詳解】句意：周日將有一場足球比賽。根據(jù)句意及首字母漢語提示可知，match意為“比賽”符合句意。故填(m)atch。7．Simonisamemberoftheschoolvolleyball(隊).【答案】team【詳解】句意：Simon是這個學校排球隊的一個成員。team“隊”，可數(shù)名詞，這里用單數(shù)形式。故填team。8．Britisheatinghabitsarequitedifferentfrom(我們的).【答案】ours【詳解】句意：英國人的飲食習慣和我們的很不一樣。根據(jù)“Britisheatinghabitsarequitedifferentfrom…”以及漢語提示可知，此處應用名詞性物主代詞ours，表示“我們的飲食習慣”。故填ours。9．Wecan’t(輸?shù)?theimportantbasketballgame.【答案】lose【詳解】句意：我們不能輸?shù)暨@場重要的籃球賽。lose“輸?shù)簟?，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，故填lose。10．Flowersbloom(開花)again,andnooneisat(青少年).【答案】(t)eenager【詳解】句意：花有重開日，人無再少年。根據(jù)中文提示和首字母，teenager“青少年”符合語境，a接名詞單數(shù)。故填(t)eenager。二、單項選擇11．Shenzhou-17wasasuccess.ItshowsChinahasmadegreat________inthefieldofspacescience.A．teamwork B．result C．progress D．decision【答案】C【詳解】句意：神舟17號取得了成功。這表明中國在空間科學領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的進步?？疾槊~辨析。teamwork團隊合作；result結(jié)果；progress進步；decision決定。根據(jù)“inthefieldofspacescience”和“makegreat...in”可知，在科學領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的進步，故選C。12．—IhopetobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.—Soundsgood.Ifyoualwaysstudyhard,Ibelieveyouwillmakeit.A．decide B．record C．succeed【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我希望長大后能成為一名宇航員?！犉饋聿诲e。如果你一直努力學習，我相信你會成功的?？疾閯釉~短語和動詞辨析。decide決定；record記錄；succeed成功。短語makeit表示“成功”，故選C。13．Thegovernment________peopletousepublictransporttogoaroundbecauseoftheairpollution.A．encourages B．warns C．a(chǎn)voids【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于空氣污染，政府鼓勵人們使用公共交通工具出行?？疾閯釉~辨析。encourages鼓勵；warns警告；avoids避免。根據(jù)“becauseoftheairpollution.”可知此處是說政府鼓勵人們使用公共交通工具出行。故選A。14．Withoutyourhelp,Ican’t________theprobleminsuchashorttime.A．thinkof B．tryout C．giveout D．workout【答案】D【詳解】句意：沒有你的幫助，我不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)解決這個問題?？疾閯釉~詞組詞義辨析。thinkof想起；tryout參加……選拔；giveout分發(fā)；workout解決，算出。由句意和“Withoutyourhelp,Ican’t________theproblem”可知，使用workout解決，符合語境。故選D。15．Lastweek’stalentshowwasagreat________.A．successful B．success C．succeed D．successfully【答案】B【詳解】句意：上周的才藝表演非常成功?？疾樵~匯辨析。successful成功的，形容詞；success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞；successfully成功地，副詞。根據(jù)“agreat”可知，空格處應用名詞。故選B。三、完形填空Doyoulikedoingsports?Howoftendoyouexercise?Exerciseisverygoodforour16.However,I’msorrytosaythatIexerciselessthanonceaweek.Iknowitisnota17wayoflivingfora14-year-oldboy.ButIreallydon’thavemuch18toexercise.Actually(事實上),Ilovesportsverymuch.Before,Iwasamember(成員)ofthe19clubandthesoccerclubinschool.IplayedbasketballeveryMondayandThursday.AndI20socceralmosteverydayafterschool,soIplayeditverywell.ButIleftthetwo21inSeptemberlastyear.BecauseIhadto22muchmoretimeonmystudy.NowIhavelittletimetodosportsorhavefun.I23watchTVorplaycomputergames,either.Thewintervacationiscoming.IwillhavemoretimetodowhatIlike.Myfriendsaskmetoplaysportswiththemduring(在……期間)the24.Theythinkhealthisvery25.IhopeIwillhavetimetoexercisewiththem.16．A．bodies B．magazines C．programs D．buildings17．A．bad B．good C．wrong D．terrible18．A．water B．food C．money D．time19．A．a(chǎn)rt B．chess C．basketball D．music20．A．drew B．played C．bought D．picked21．A．clubs B．schools C．stores D．libraries22．A．wait B．break C．wash D．spend23．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．hardlyever24．A．discussion B．competition C．vacation D．class25．A．meaningless B．important C．hungry D．unlucky【答案】16．A17．B18．D19．C20．B21．A22．D23．D24．C25．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者學習任務很重，沒時間做運動。16．句意：鍛煉對我們的身體有很大好處。bodies身體；magazines雜志；programs節(jié)目；buildings建筑物。根據(jù)常識可知，鍛煉對身體好。故選A。17．句意：我知道對于14歲的男孩這不是一種好的生活方式。bad壞的；good好的；wrong錯誤的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)前文“However,I’msorrytosaythatIexerciselessthanonceaweek.”可知，鍛煉很少不是好的生活方式。故選B。18．句意：但是我真沒有時間鍛煉。water水；food食物；money金錢；time時間。根據(jù)后文“NowIhavelittletimetodosportsorhavefun.”可知，沒有時間鍛煉。故選D。19．句意：之前，我是學?；@球和足球俱樂部的成員。art美術(shù)；chess象棋；basketball籃球；music音樂。根據(jù)后文“IplayedbasketballeveryMondayandThursday.”可知，是籃球和足球俱樂部成員。故選C。20．句意：我?guī)缀趺刻旆艑W后都踢足球，所以我踢得很好。drew畫畫；played玩；bought買；picked撿。playsoccer“踢足球”。故選B。21．句意：但是去年九月，我離開了這兩個俱樂部。clubs俱樂部；schools學校；stores商店；libraries圖書館。根據(jù)上文“...clubandthesoccerclub”可知，指的是俱樂部。故選A。22．句意：因為我必須花費更多時間在學習上。wait等待；break破壞；wash洗；spend花費。spendtimeonsth.“在某事上花費時間”。故選D。23．句意：我?guī)缀跻膊豢措娨暬虼螂娔X游戲。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；hardlyever幾乎不。根據(jù)“NowIhavelittletimetodosportsorhavefun.”可知，也沒時間打游戲和看電視。故選D。24．句意：我的朋友讓我寒假和他們一起做運動。discussion討論；competitive競爭；vacation假期；class班級。根據(jù)“Thewintervacationiscoming.”可知，指的是假期。故選C。25．句意：他們認為健康非常重要。meaningless無意義的；important重要的；hungry饑餓的；unlucky不幸運的。根據(jù)常識可知，健康是非常重要的。故選B。閱讀理解AHowlongwouldittakeyourun5,000m?LiYiben,80yearsold,ran5000min28minutesand6seconds(秒).LididitinaraceinHuainan.“Thisistough.Ihaveneverworkedsohard,”saidLiaftertherace.Liservedinthemilitary(在軍隊服役)whenhewasyoung.In1968,heleftthemilitaryandfoundanewjob.Lihadtogoover20kmfromhometowork.That’swhenhegotinterestedinrunning.Lirantoworkeverytwoorthreedays.Thatmadehimagreatrunner.Afterheleftworkin1995,Lispentmoretimerunning.In1998,Lirana100kmmarathon.HeranintheNationalMastersAthleticsChampionships(全國老將田徑錦標賽)in1999.Oneyearlater,hewenttotheAsiaMastersAthleticsChampionshipsinIndia.In2001,LiwenttoSydneytorunintheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.Inthefollowingyears,Likeptrunninginmanyraces.Runningplaysanimportantroleinhislife.“Runningmakesmefeelyounger,”saidLi.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．WhatdoweknowabouttheraceinHuainan?________A．Itwasa5,000mrace. B．LiYibenranthefastest. C．Alltherunnerswerethesameage. D．TherewerethreewomeninLiYiben’sgroup.27．Theunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph(段落)3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．exciting28．LiYibenbecameagoodrunner________.A．whenhewas20 B．becauseheoftenrantowork C．whenheservedinthemilitary D．becausehewenttomanyrunningraces29．WhendidLiYibenrunaraceinIndia?________A．In1998. B．In1999. C．In2000. D．In2001.30．What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?________A．Theimportanceoffeelingyoung. B．Thegoodofhealthyhabits. C．Apopularsportsgame. D．Afastoldrunner.【答案】26．A27．B28．B29．C30．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了李一本的故事，包括他的跑步成就和他的個人背景。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LiYiben,80yearsold,ran5000min28minutesand6seconds(秒).LididitinaraceinHuainan.”可知，在淮南的比賽是五千米的。故選A。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverworkedsohard”可知，比賽很艱苦，李一本非常努力。tough艱難的，與difficult同義。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lirantoworkeverytwoorthreedays.Thatmadehimagreatrunner.”可知，李一本由于經(jīng)常跑步去上班而成為了優(yōu)秀的跑者。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“in1999.Oneyearlater,hewenttotheAsiaMastersAthleticsChampionshipsinIndia.”可知，1999年之后一年是2000年，他去了印度參加比賽。故選C。30．最佳標題題。由“LiYiben,80yearsold,ran5000min28minutesand6seconds(秒).”可知，文章講述了一個80歲的老人奔跑的一生。故選D。B“Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen’tbornwithbypracticinganimals’movements,”theChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday.Wuqinxi,alsoknownas“Five-AnimalExercises”,isthefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:bears,tigers,deer(鹿),monkeys,andcranes(鶴).ItwasdevelopedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.Wuqinxiiswell-designed(設(shè)計)tohelpbloodcirculation(循環(huán)),andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreduce(減少)thepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist(腰).Themonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart,andthecranemovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthy.Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you’llfeelmoreandmoreharmonious(和諧的)withnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit’sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth,wuqinxiisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。31．Wuqinxifollowsthemovementsoflions,deer,monkeys,bearsandcranes.32．Peoplepracticewuqinxitoprotectwildanimals.33．HuaTuodevelopedwuqinxi.34．Ifyourgrandmotherhasapainintheback,thetigermovementsmayhelpher.35．Weneedtopreparealotofthingsbeforepracticingwuqinxi.【答案】31．F32．F33．T34．T35．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中國五禽戲的誕生、練習的好處和建議等內(nèi)容。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“isthefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:bears,tigers,deer(鹿),monkeys,andcranes”可知五禽戲模仿熊、老虎、鹿、猴子和鶴的動作，沒有獅子。故答案為F。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wuqinxiiswell-designed(設(shè)計)tohelpbloodcirculation(循環(huán)),andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.”可知五禽戲是精心設(shè)計的，有助于血液循環(huán)，讓能量在體內(nèi)順利流動，從而改善健康。故答案為F。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasdevelopedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.”可知華佗研究出了五禽戲。故答案為T。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetigermovementscanreduce(減少)thepainintheback.”可知老虎的動作可以減輕背部的疼痛。故答案為T。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn”可知這些練習不需要工具，而且很容易學習。故答案為F。C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。NowadaystraditionalChineseqigongisnolongerexclusive(獨享的)totheelderly.Lately,asavideoofBaduanjingotpopularontheInternet,36.Baduanjinhasahistoryofover800years.ItwascreatedduringtheSongDynasty.Asthenameshows,Baduanjinismadeupofeightgroupsofmovements.Comparedwithothersports,suchasballgamesandswimming.37.Soitusedtobeseenasasportfortheelderly.Inrecentyears,however,manyyoungpeoplecametorealizethebeautyofthesport.Baduanjiniseasytolearnandrequiresnotoolsandlittlespace.Soit’sperfectforofficeworkers,becausetheyoftenfeelapainintheirneckandshoulders.38.ThereisalsoabooknamedBaduanjinExerciseforchildrentodoexercise.“I’vebeendoingBaduanjinforamonthanditmakesmesleepbetter.IthinkBaduanjinisreallyhelpful.”ayoungmansaid.39.Butaccordingtothescientists,notallpeoplearesuitableforpracticingBaduanjin,andpatientswhomayfalleasilyshouldn’tdotheexercise.40.A．PeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontohealthB．itishardtolearnC．ithasbecomeanewfavouriteforyoungpeopleD．WeshouldalwaysputsafetyfirstE．ThatisbecauseoflonghoursofsittingF．Besideshim,manypeoplesaidBaduanjincouldhelpthemgetrelaxedG．Baduanjinisslowandgentle【答案】36．C37．G38．E39．F40．D【導語】本文講述了中國傳統(tǒng)氣功八段錦因其簡單易學、無需工具與大的空間，能緩解身體疼痛的特點，逐漸受到年輕人的喜愛，但是并非所有人都適合練習，需注意安全。36．根據(jù)“NowadaystraditionalChineseqigongisnolongerexclusive(獨享的)totheelderly.Lately,asavideoofBaduanjingotpopularontheInternet”可知，此處應是引出適合的另一類人群，選項C“它已成為年輕人的新寵”符合，故選C。37．根據(jù)“Comparedwithothersports,suchasballgamesandswimming...Soitusedtobeseenasasportfortheelderly.”可知，此處應是說相比球類運動及游泳而言，八段錦是怎樣的，選項G“八段錦緩慢而溫柔”符合，故選G。38．根據(jù)“Soit’sperfectforofficeworkers,becausetheyoftenfeelapainintheirneckandshoulders.”可知，此處應是說上班族脖子和肩膀疼痛的原因，選項E“這是因為長時間坐著”符合，故選E。39．根據(jù)“‘I’vebeendoingBaduanjinforamonthanditmakesmesleepbetter.IthinkBaduanjinisreallyhelpful.’ayoungmansaid.”可知，此處應是說人們對八段錦的評價，選項F“除了他，許多人說八段錦可以幫助他們放松”符合，故選F。40．根據(jù)“Butaccordingtothescientists,notallpeoplearesuitableforpracticingBaduanjin,andpatientswhomayfalleasilyshouldn’tdotheexercise.”可知，此處應是說運動的前提是要保證安全，選項D“我們應該永遠把安全放在第一位”符合，故選D。五、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaksofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocalMiaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,andhedreamstoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.41．Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?42．HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?43．Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?44．WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?45．Doyouwanttogoto“CunBA”?Why?【答案】41．Theyarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.42．Over20,000.43．Localspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.44．Becausehedreamstoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.45．Yes,Ido.BecauseIcanwatchthegamesandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.(開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是“村BA”，以及其受歡迎的程度。41．根據(jù)文中“Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.”可知，很多都是來自當?shù)氐拇迩f和附近的城市。故填Theyarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.42．根據(jù)文中“Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.”可知，超過兩萬人來到這里觀看比賽。故填Over20,000.43．根據(jù)文中“Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.”可知，獎品是當?shù)氐奶厣澄锶缑?、鴨子、魚。故填Localspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.44．根據(jù)文中“hedreamstoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin‘CunBA’oneday.”可知，是因為他的夢想是在“村BA”和其他球員打籃球。故填Becausehedreamstoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.45．開放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes,Ido.BecauseIcanwatchthegamesandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.六、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空1個單詞。Everybodylikesdifferent46(sport).Therearemanykindsofsportslikefootball,basketball,b