Unit5HereandNow第四課時(shí)（SectionB1a—1d）分層作業(yè)一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Ilovesoapoperas.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwill(發(fā)生)next.【答案】happen【詳解】句意：我喜愛(ài)肥皂劇。我喜歡跟隨故事看接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。happen“發(fā)生”；will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填happen。2．InChina,therearestillsomepoor(地區(qū))andpeoplethereneedhelp.【答案】areas【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，仍然有一些貧困地區(qū)和人民需要幫助?？崭裉帒?yīng)填名詞作主語(yǔ)，area“地區(qū)”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合空前“some”可知，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填areas。3．IhopeIwilltravel(世界各地)oneday.【答案】aroundtheworld/allovertheworld【詳解】句意：我希望有一天我會(huì)到世界各地去旅行。aroundtheworld/allovertheworld表示全世界。根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，故填aroundtheworld/allovertheworld。4．Thegirlisreadingabookwithherbrother（現(xiàn)在）.【答案】now【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)在正在和她的弟弟讀一本書(shū)。“現(xiàn)在”now，是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填now。5．Thechildren(沖，奔)outoftheschoolwhenthebellrang.【答案】rushed【詳解】句意：鈴聲一響，孩子們就沖出了學(xué)校?！皼_，奔”rush。根據(jù)“rang”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用rush的過(guò)去式rushed。故填rushed。6．Theboywenttothetrainstationina(匆忙).【答案】hurry【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩匆匆忙忙地去了火車站。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，應(yīng)填hurry；inahurry“匆忙，立刻”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填hurry。7．Shanghaiisalivelycityofmanytallbuildings,withcolorfullights(發(fā)光)atnight.【答案】shining【詳解】句意：上海是一個(gè)充滿活力的城市，有許多高樓大廈，晚上有五顏六色的燈光。發(fā)光“shine”，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處colorfullights和shine之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填shining。8．Helenwishestolearnaboutthebirthdayfoodthe(世界各地)thisterm.【答案】alloverworld【詳解】：句意：海倫希望在這個(gè)學(xué)期了解世界各地的生日食物。短語(yǔ)allovertheworld表示“世界各地”。故填allover；world。9．It’swarmbecausethesunshines(明亮地)inthesky.【答案】brightly【詳解】句意：天氣很溫暖，因?yàn)樘?yáng)明亮地閃耀在天空中。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“明亮地”可知，空格處應(yīng)填副詞brightly修飾動(dòng)詞shines“閃耀”。故填brightly。10．The(多彩的)flowersmakeourtownmoreandmorebeautiful.【答案】colorful/colourful【詳解】句意：五彩繽紛的花使我們的小鎮(zhèn)越來(lái)越美麗。colorful/colourful“多彩的，五彩繽紛的”，形容詞，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“flowers”。故填colorful/colourful。11．Jennywantstohave(這樣的)abigbirthdaycake.【答案】such【詳解】句意：珍妮想要一個(gè)這么大的生日蛋糕。such“這樣的”，修飾名詞。故填such。12．Mybrotherlikesplayingballgames(例如)basketballandsoccer.【答案】suchas【詳解】句意：我哥哥喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如籃球和足球。此處舉例是名詞，所以“例如”表達(dá)成suchas。故填such；as。13．TherearelotsofChinese(繪畫(huà))inHuangjiPalace.【答案】paintings【詳解】句意：在皇極殿有很多中國(guó)繪畫(huà)。painting“繪畫(huà)”，是名詞，有l(wèi)otsof修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填paintings。14．Iboughtacoconut(椰子)atthe(市場(chǎng))nexttothebusstation.【答案】market【詳解】句意：我在汽車站旁邊的市場(chǎng)買了一個(gè)椰子。market“市場(chǎng)”，根據(jù)“nexttothebusstation.”可知，此處是特指汽車站旁邊的那個(gè)市場(chǎng)，用名詞單數(shù)。故填market。15．LucyandTinawerewhentheywererunningintherelayrace.(肩并肩)【答案】sidebyside【詳解】句意：露西和蒂娜在接力賽中并肩奔跑。sidebyside“肩并肩”，是固定搭配。故填sidebyside。16．Theroomisn’tb(明亮的)enough,soIturnonthelight.【答案】(b)right【詳解】句意：房間不夠亮，所以把燈打開(kāi)。根據(jù)后半句“Iturnonthelight!”；結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示可知是bright明亮的，形容詞，在句中用在系動(dòng)詞is后面作表語(yǔ)，故填(b)right。17．Thebookd(落下)fromthebookcasejustnow.【答案】(d)ropped【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)剛剛從書(shū)架上掉了下來(lái)。drop“落下”，根據(jù)“justnow”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填dropped。18．Whenanoldwomangotonthebus,oneofthe(乘客)offeredhisseattoher.【答案】passengers【詳解】句意：當(dāng)一位老婦人上車時(shí)，一位乘客主動(dòng)把座位讓給了她。oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。19．Thelibraryliesinthec(中心的)partofthecity,makingiteasytoreachforeveryone.【答案】(c)entral【詳解】句意：圖書(shū)館位于市中心，每個(gè)人都很容易到達(dá)。根據(jù)首字母提示及中文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞“central”表示“中心的”，故填(c)entral。20．NowChineseteenagershaveplentyofchancesallkindsofoutdooractivities.(參加)【答案】totakepartin/tojoinin【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在中國(guó)青少年有很多機(jī)會(huì)參加各種戶外活動(dòng)。takepartin/joinin“參加”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填totakepartin/tojoinin。21．ForJohn,hist(旅行)ofBeijingisveryfantastic.【答案】(t)our【詳解】句意：對(duì)約翰來(lái)說(shuō)，他的北京之旅是非常棒的。“旅行”tour，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空格后面的is可知，要用單數(shù)形式。故填(t)our。22．Pleaseputonyoursunglasses.Theycanprotectyoufromthebright(陽(yáng)光).【答案】sunlight【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)戴上你的太陽(yáng)鏡。它們可以保護(hù)你免受明亮的陽(yáng)光。結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處考查sunlight“陽(yáng)光”，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。故填sunlight。23．Sorry,buddy.Iam(開(kāi)車)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?【答案】driving【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，伙計(jì)。我現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)車。我可以稍后再給你打電話嗎？開(kāi)車：drive，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞driving和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填driving。24．Wetriedtoavoidthe(高峰)hourbutwepickedthewrongway.【答案】rush【詳解】句意：我們?cè)噲D避開(kāi)高峰時(shí)間，但我們選錯(cuò)了路。rush“高峰”，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，故填rush。25．Couldyouspeak(slow)?Ican’tfollowyou.【答案】slowly【詳解】句意：你能說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)嗎？我跟不上你。slow“慢的”。根據(jù)“Ican’tfollowyou”和“speak”可知，此處表示“能說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)嗎”，“慢地”修飾的動(dòng)詞speak“說(shuō)”，故應(yīng)用副詞slowly。故填slowly。二、完形填空EdwardBlackisateacher.Hehasa26family.Thereare27peopleinhisfamily.Theman28glassesishisfatheroldHenryBlack.Heis72yearsold,29helooksyoung.HismotherMrs.Blackisabeautifulkindwoman.Sheisgoodat30.Nowsheismakingchickensoup.Hiswife(妻子)Catherineisa31,too.32areinthesameschool.Catherineisyoungandbeautiful.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Theson’snameisJack.Heis12.Helikes33verymuch.Nowheisswimmingintheswimmingpool.Jackhasalittlesister.34isJenny.Sheistoo35.Shecan’tgotoschool.ShelikesplayingwithKitty,alittlecat.Look!Sheisdrinkingmilk.Thecatislookingather.Theyarehappyeveryday!26．A．big B．happy C．small D．lucky27．A．three B．four C．five D．six28．A．with B．wear C．in D．have29．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so30．A．cooking B．eating C．writing D．drawing31．A．student B．doctor C．driver D．teacher32．A．We B．They C．Our D．Their33．A．swimming B．playing C．running D．studying34．A．It B．He C．She D．They35．A．cute B．old C．clever D．young【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．B30．A31．D32．B33．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了EdwardBlack一家的詳細(xì)情況以及他們喜歡的事情和正在做的事情。26．句意：他有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。big大的；happy幸福的；small小的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Theyarehappyeveryday”可知，EdwardBlack有一個(gè)幸福的家庭，故選B。27．句意：他家有六口人。three三；four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)“EdwardBlack...hisfatheroldHenryBlack...HismotherMrs.Black...Hiswife(妻子)Catherine...Theyhaveasonandadaughter”可知，他家有六口人。故選D。28．句意：那個(gè)戴眼鏡的人是他的父親老HenryBlack。with和；wear穿；in在……里面；have有。根據(jù)“Theman...glassesishisfather”可知，此處用with表示伴隨，意為“戴眼鏡”，故選A。29．句意：他72歲了，但是看起來(lái)很年輕。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Heis72yearsold...helooksyoung”可知，兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。30．句意：她擅長(zhǎng)做飯。cooking做飯；eating吃飯；writing寫(xiě)；drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)。根據(jù)“Nowsheismakingchickensoup”可知，她擅長(zhǎng)做飯。故選A。31．句意：他的妻子Catherine也是一名老師。student學(xué)生；doctor醫(yī)生；driver司機(jī)；teacher老師。根據(jù)“EdwardBlackisateacher...inthesameschool”可知，他的妻子Catherine也是一名老師，他們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校，故選D。32．句意：他們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校。We我們；They他們；Our我們的；Their他們的。根據(jù)“Hiswife(妻子)Catherineisateacher,too”可知，EdwardBlack和妻子他們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校。故選B。33．句意：他非常喜歡游泳。swimming游泳；playing玩；running跑步；studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Nowheisswimmingintheswimmingpool”可知，他非常喜歡游泳。故選A。34．句意：她是Jenny。It它；He他；She她；They他們。根據(jù)“Jackhasalittlesister”可知，Jenny是女孩，應(yīng)用She，故選C。35．句意：她太小了。cute可愛(ài)的；old老的；clever聰明的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“Shecan’tgotoschool”可知，她太小了，不能去上學(xué)，故選D。閱讀理解AThereare24timezones(時(shí)區(qū))intheworld.Whenit’snooninChina,it’smidnightintheUnitedStates.What’shappeningatthesametimeintheworld?NamePlaceTimeActivitiesPeterLondon5o’clockintheafternoonHeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.BrunoBrazil2o’clockintheafternoonHeisplayingfootballwithhisfriendsinthepark.LogantheUS8o’clockinthemorningHeishavinghisbreakfast.Hismotheralwaysmakessoupforhim.KarimaParis6o’clockintheeveningSheisnotathome.Sheisshoppingwithhermotherinasupermarket.There’sabigsale.Theywanttobuysomebread.SanjivIndiahalfpasttenatnightHeisbrushinghisteeth.Heusuallygoestobedat11atnight.DoyouknowwhattimeitisinTangshan,Chinanow?36．WhatisPeterdoingat5intheafternoon?A．Heisshopping. B．HeiswatchingTV.C．Heisplayingfootball. D．Heisbrushinghisteeth.37．WhereisKarimanow?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inapark. D．Inasupermarket.38．WhenLoganishavinghisbreakfast,_________.A．BrunoisplayingbasketballB．SanjivissleepingC．Logan’smotherismakingsoupD．it’s2:00intheafternooninBrazil【答案】36．B37．D38．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了同一時(shí)間在不同時(shí)區(qū)的人們正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.”可知他正在看電視。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisshoppingwithhermotherinasupermarket.”可知她正在超市購(gòu)物。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heishavinghisbreakfast.”以及“Brazil...2o’clockintheafternoon”可知當(dāng)他在吃早飯的時(shí)候，巴西是下午2點(diǎn)。故選D。BOntheearth,peopleindifferenttimezoneshavedifferentlivingconditionsatthesametime.Nowlet’shaveagoodlookatthefourcountriesbelow.Canada3:00a.m.to7:30a.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones.Inthewest,itis3:00a.m.andeveryoneisasleep,butintheeastitis7:30a.m.andpeopleareawake.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember.Scotland11:00noonScotlandispartoftheUK.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.ItiselevenatnooninEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons,buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausetherearenolessonsonSaturdayandSunday.Egypt1:00p.m.FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabiancountries.Sonow,at1:00p.m.,mostpeopleinEgyptarehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.Japan8:00p.m.JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.Theweekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergames.39．WhattimeisitineasternCanadaifitis7:00a.m.inwesternCanada?A．11:30noon. B．11:00p.m.. C．3:0p.m.. D．1:00a.m..40．WhatarethechildreninScotlanddoing?A．Theyareplayinggames. B．TheyarewatchingTV.C．Theyaresleeping. D．Theyarehavinglessons.41．Whoneedn’tgotoworkonFriday?A．Canadians. B．TheScots. C．Egyptians. D．Japanese.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aheadof”mean?A．Laterthan. B．Until. C．Earlierthan. D．After.43．WhichcountrywillwelcomeSaturdayfirst,Canada,Japan,theUKorEgypt?A．TheUK. B．Japan. C．Egypt. D．Canada.【答案】39．A40．D41．C42．C43．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了加拿大、蘇格蘭、埃及和日本四個(gè)地方的人們?cè)谕粫r(shí)間的活動(dòng)。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表第一欄“Inthewest,itis3:00a.m.andeveryoneisasleep,butintheeastitis7:30a.m.”可知，如果加拿大東部早上7點(diǎn)半時(shí)，此時(shí)西部是早上3點(diǎn)，如果加拿大西部早上7點(diǎn)時(shí)，東部是中午11點(diǎn)半。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第二欄“Childrenarehavinglessons”可知，蘇格蘭的孩子們正在上課。故選D。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第三欄“FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt...soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabiancountries.”可知，埃及的星期五是周末，學(xué)校、辦公室、商店都關(guān)門(mén)，說(shuō)明周五埃及人不上班。故選C。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)圖表第三欄“Egypt1:00p.m.”以及圖表第四欄“Japan8:00p.m.”可知，埃及下午1點(diǎn)時(shí)，日本晚上8點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明日本比埃及早7個(gè)小時(shí)。故劃線部分“aheadof”意為“提前，比……早”，與“Earlierthan”同義。故選C。43．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，日本是這四個(gè)國(guó)家里時(shí)間做早的國(guó)家。所以日本是第一個(gè)迎接星期六的國(guó)家。故選B。CPeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldaredoingdifferentthingsatthemomentbecausetheyareindifferenttimezones(時(shí)區(qū)).Therearetwenty-fourtimezonesintheworld.Travellingwest,yousetyourclockback,whiletravellingeast,yousetitahead.It’sseveno’clockinthemorninginBeijing.Childrenaregoingtoschoolandparentsaregoingtowork.Somepeoplearewaitingforbuses.Someareridingbikesandothersarewalkingtothesubwaystations.Oldpeoplearedoingmorningexercisesinthepark.Butit’seveninginLondon.Mostpeoplearesleepingintheirrooms.Nowit’sthreeo’clockintheafternooninLondon.Studentsareleavingforhome.Mostpeopleareworking.Somearegoingshopping.Butit’seveninginBeijing.Mostchildrenarealreadyinbed.44．Howmanytimezonesarethereintheworld?A．Seven. B．Twelve. C．Twenty-four. D．Sixty.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ahead”meaninChinese?A．向前 B．向后 C．緩慢 D．變響46．It’sseveno’clockinthemorninginBeijing.WhataremostLondonersdoing?A．Theyarewaitingforbuses. B．Theyaredoingmorningexercises.C．Theyaregoingtoschoolorwork. D．Theyaresleepingintheirrooms.47．ThepassagementionssomethingsEXCEPT_______.A．waitingforbuses B．ridingbikesC．goingshopping D．havingafternoontea48．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TwocitiesB．PeoplearoundtheworldC．PeoplearedoingdifferentthingsindifferenttimezonesD．Differentdays【答案】44．C45．A46．D47．D48．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以北京和倫敦為例，介紹了不同時(shí)區(qū)的人們正在做不同的事情。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Therearetwenty-fourtimezonesintheworld.”可知，世界上有二十四個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)。故選C。45．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Travellingwest,yousetyourclockback”可知，向西旅行時(shí)把表向后撥，那么，向東旅行時(shí)你應(yīng)該把表向前撥。故選A。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“It’sseveno’clockinthemorninginBeijing...Butit’seveninginLondon.Mostpeoplearesleepingintheirrooms.”可知，北京時(shí)間早上七點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候，大部分倫敦人在他們的房間里睡覺(jué)。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Somepeoplearewaitingforbuses.Someareridingbikes”以及“Somearegoingshopping.”可知，本文沒(méi)有提到選項(xiàng)D“喝下午茶”。故選D。48．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文以北京和倫敦為例，介紹了不同時(shí)區(qū)的人們正在做不同的事情，故選項(xiàng)C“人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)區(qū)做不同的事情”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。四、任務(wù)型閱讀WhatAreTheyDoingonHoliday?Theyarehappybecausetheyareonholiday.MaryisvisitingherauntinParis.SheisveryexcitedtobeinParis.Itisaveryfamouscity.Anditisagoodplacetogoshopping!Tomisfishinginthelake.Becausethewaterisveryclean,therearesomanyfishinthelake.Tomishavingagoodharvest(收獲).SimonandBillaregoodfriends.Theyareusuallyverybusywiththeirstudyeveryday.Sotheywanttodosomethingdifferent.Theyaregoingbikingridingtogetherinthebeautifulcountryside(農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下).It’srelaxing.Jesseistakingsomephotosinthepark.Theparkisverybeautifulinautumn,andit’sagoodplacetotakephotos.Everyonegetstiredsometimes.It’simportanttohavearest.Andit’sgoodforyourhealth.Itcanhelpyouworkorstudybetter,too.Ihopeeveryoneishavingagoodtime.WhatAreTheyDoingonHoliday?NamePlaceThingstheyaredoingMaryInParis4950BythelakeFishingSimonandBillInthecountryside51Jesse52Takingphotos【答案】49．Visitingheraunt50．Tom51．Goingbikeriding52．Inthepark【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿艘恍W(xué)生豐富多彩的假期生活。49．根據(jù)“MaryisvisitingherauntinParis.SheisveryexcitedtobeinParis.”可知，瑪麗正