完形填空每日練13In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kidsentered“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe1studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoodull.

Freddywasanaverage2,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandpassion(同情).Hewould3theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s4.

Beforetheschoolyearended,Igavethekidsaspecial5,Tshirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour6”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(動(dòng)詞)mayseemdull,mostofthe7thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.

[Z+X+X+K]Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis8fromhighschoolandremainedthesame9personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman10inhistruck.Anothertime,he11afriendmoneytobuyahouse.

Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman12theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand13itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda14fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”

Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall15somethingfromFreddy.

1.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan2.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker3.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh4.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake5.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message6.A.FriendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks7.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever8.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation9.A.daringB.modest C.caringD.smart10.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live11.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed12.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored13.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held14.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary15.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed二.閱讀障礙詞匯1.elementaryschool21.returnv.回來(lái)，歸還45.personn.人primaryschool22.lessonn.課，教訓(xùn)personneln.全體人員小學(xué)23.giftn.禮物personaladj.個(gè)人的，私人的2.eachday每天24.reportn.報(bào)告personallyadv.個(gè)人地，私人地3.kidn.兒童25.messagen.消息，信息inperson親自4.buildbuiltv.建造26.verbn.動(dòng)詞46.smartadj.漂亮的，聰明的5.runranrun27.advisev.建議47.workovernight在晚上工作v.跑，掌管，經(jīng)營(yíng)28.while盡管，當(dāng)…時(shí)，輕微對(duì)比48.atastore在商店6.laboratoryn.實(shí)驗(yàn)室（lab）29.mastern.大師49.homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的7.namen.名字；v.命名30.taskn.任務(wù)50.wait（for）等待sbbenamedaftersth/sb31.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的51.studyv.學(xué)習(xí)某人以某物或某人命名32.uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的52.livev.居住，生活8.brandn.品牌33.cleveradj.聰明的53.truckn.卡車9.smalladj.小的34.mostof大多數(shù)54.moneyn.錢（不可數(shù)名詞）10.darkadj.黑暗的35.throughout貫穿55.buyahouse買房子darknessn.黑暗36.assessmentn.看法，評(píng)估56.lastyear去年11.strangeadj.奇怪的，陌生的mentn.評(píng)論57.workshopn.研討會(huì)，車間strangern.陌生人makementson對(duì)…做出評(píng)論58.excusen.借口；v.寬恕12.citizenn.市民38.instructionn.用法說(shuō)明59.handn.手；v.遞交13.balancen/v.平衡39.updaten.最新消息60.inside在里面abalanceddiet均衡的飲食v.更新，向…提供新信息61.shirtn.襯衫14.funn.樂(lè)趣40.several數(shù)個(gè)62.billn.賬單15.speakspokespokenv.說(shuō)41.graduationn.畢業(yè)63.noten.筆記；便條16.singsangsungv.唱graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)takenotes做筆記17.questionn.問(wèn)題；v.質(zhì)疑42.retirementn.退休64.diaryn.日記18.loudloudertheloudestretirev.退休keepadiary寫日記adj.大聲的43.separationn.分離65.Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)19.sadsadderthesaddestseparatev.分離；adj.各自的65.as因?yàn)椋?dāng)…時(shí)候，盡管adj.悲傷的44.resignationn.辭職66.although盡管20.changen/v.改變;n.零錢resignv.辭職67.borrowv.借進(jìn)三.重點(diǎn)突破第一組：動(dòng)詞和名詞68.enterv.進(jìn)入76.laughv.大笑asleepadj.睡著的entrancen.入口laughtern.大笑fallasleep睡著exitn.出口burstintolaughter/tears87.paypaidv.支付69.decoratev.裝飾突然大笑起來(lái)/大哭起來(lái)88chargen/v.要價(jià)，充電，掌管bedecoratedwith77.misfortunen.不幸，厄運(yùn)89.lendlentv.借出用…裝飾fortunen.好運(yùn)，巨款90.owev.欠債decorationn.裝飾luckn.運(yùn)氣ownv.擁有；adj.自己的70.rulen.規(guī)矩fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的91.observev.觀察follow/obeytheruleluckyadj.幸運(yùn)的observesbdosth觀察全過(guò)程遵守規(guī)矩fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地observesbdoingsth觀察正在做break/rebeltheruleluckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地observationn.觀察違反規(guī)矩/反抗規(guī)矩78.disbeliefn.不信，懷疑92.preparev.準(zhǔn)備rebelliousadj.叛逆的beliefn.信念，信仰preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備lawn.法律；lawyern.律師believev.相信preparationn.準(zhǔn)備regulationbelievein信仰makepreparationsfor為…做準(zhǔn)備n.規(guī)章制度，法規(guī)條例faithn.信任，信仰93.designn/v.v.n/v.v.設(shè)計(jì)71.planplannedplanning79.dishonestyn.不誠(chéng)實(shí)designationn.選定，指定，委任n/v.計(jì)劃dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的designatev.命名，指定plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)designatedadj.指定的makeaplantodosthhonestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的94.conductv.組織，安排，實(shí)施，執(zhí)行72.votev.投票；n.選票anhonestboy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩conductn.行為，舉止，管理方法electv.選舉80.mistaken.錯(cuò)誤95.regretregrettedv.后悔electionn.選舉makeamistake/makemistakesregretdoingsth后悔做過(guò)某事73.decidev.決定犯錯(cuò)誤regretfuladj.令人惋惜的，后悔的decisionn.決定mistakemistookmistaken96.avoidv.避免determinev.下決心v.誤會(huì)，看錯(cuò)avoiddoingsth避免做某事determinationn.決心81.approachv.靠近；n.方法avoidableadj.可以避免的decidetodosthanapproachton/doingavoidancen.避免makeadecisiontodosth做某事的方法97.interruptionn.插嘴，中斷determinetodosthapproachableadj.和藹可親的interruptv.插嘴，中斷bedeterminedtodosth82.endn.結(jié)尾；v.結(jié)束98.anenvelope信封makeupone'smindtodosthattheendof在…的結(jié)尾envelopv.包住，裹住，蓋住74.scholarn.學(xué)者intheend最后99.stopstoppedv.停止scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金atthebeginningof在…的開始stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情sponsorshipn.贊助款inthebeginning在開始stoptodosth去做某事allowancen.津貼，補(bǔ)助endupdoingsth以某事告終stopsbfromdoingsthawardn.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金endingn.結(jié)尾，結(jié)局阻止某人做某事rewardn.回報(bào)，報(bào)酬endlessadj.無(wú)止境的100.openup打開pensionn.養(yǎng)老金，撫恤金83.providev.提供packup收拾行李pay/salary/wagen.工資，薪水providesthforsbgiveupdoing放棄gavegivensavingsn.儲(chǔ)蓄金，存款providesbwithsthholdup支撐，舉起finen.罰款向某人提供某物101.choosechosechosenv.選擇admissionfee入場(chǎng)費(fèi)mentn.評(píng)論choicen.選擇schoolfee學(xué)費(fèi)makementson對(duì)…做出評(píng)論102.taketooktakenv.帶走inen.收入85.remainv.保持103.expectv.期待expensev.花費(fèi)，支出keep，stay，maintainexpectsbtodosth期待某人做某事passionn.同情86.sleepyadj.困倦的sympathyn.同情心sympatheticadj.有同情心的sympatheticallyadv.有同情心地第二組：形容詞和副詞104.dulladj.無(wú)聊的，遲鈍的theformer前者daretodosth敢于做某事105.rareadj.罕有的thelatter后者108.modestadj.謙遜的rarelyadv.罕有地107.daringadj.勇敢的109.caringadj.樂(lè)于助人的106.formeradj.之前的darev.敢于第三組：詞組110.anaveragestudent112.conductaworkshop114.passaway去世一名普通的學(xué)生上課115.can'thelpdoingsth111.runinto遇到113.knockat/onthedoor敲門忍不住做某事第四組：句子例題：1.Iwasneververyneat,myroomateKatewasextremelyorgainzed.2.Once,while(work)overnightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.3.highschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.★結(jié)論：While用法考法總結(jié)意思用法考法1.2.3.練習(xí)：高考鏈接1.Whenhewassixmonthsold,mymotherbroughthimhomefromaregularcheckupfromthehospitalandtoldmetowatchhimwhileshe(prepare)supperinthekitchen.2.thebagsarethin,theyneverreallybreakdownintosmallpiecesthroughnaturalprocesses.3.Theysaidtheywantedtohelpstudentslearnaboutthedangerofdrivingwhile(drink),whiletexting,orwhile(talk)onthephone.4.Sheaddedthatshewouldn’ttextwhile(drive)anymore.5.Imethimmanyyearsagowhile(do)myintership(實(shí)習(xí)期)inthecountryprison.6.ChristmasEvefinallyarrived,Ifeltveryhappy,thinkingIhadallIcoulddoandreflectingonwhatanhonourithadbeenforme.7.spacetourismitselfisn’texactlyanovelidea,thenotion(觀念)ofbuildingahotelouttherehasn’tbeenraisedbefore.8.shewasaskedwhetheritwasworthwhiletohavedevotedsomuchofherlifetothisresearch,shefirmlyresponded,“WhatIhavedoneistofulfilapromiseIoncemade.”9.Tom’sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.★思考：when和while有什么區(qū)別?答案【體裁】記敘文【題材】個(gè)人經(jīng)歷【主題】人物追憶【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章中作者回憶了多年前教過(guò)的一名學(xué)生，通過(guò)講述他們之間發(fā)生的故事，贊揚(yáng)了其品質(zhì)，表達(dá)了對(duì)其離世的緬懷。1.A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“TheThinkingLaboratory.”與本句中的“Room104”的關(guān)系可推測(cè)出，這是孩子們投票選出的名字(name)。故選A項(xiàng)。rule意為“規(guī)則；章程”；brand意為“商標(biāo)；品牌”；plan意為“計(jì)劃”。2.B【解析】根據(jù)上一段中的students可知，弗雷迪是其中的一個(gè)學(xué)生。故選B項(xiàng)。scholar意為“學(xué)者”；citizen意為“市民”；worker意為“工作者；工作人員”。3.D【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的theloudestoverfun可知，此處指對(duì)于開心的事會(huì)大聲笑。laugh意為“(大)笑”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。【測(cè)訓(xùn)診斷】該題易誤選A項(xiàng)。speak只是大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)，無(wú)法表明當(dāng)事人的感情色彩，屬中性詞。4.A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的passion及本句中的bethesaddest可知，此處是指弗雷迪對(duì)任何人的不幸都會(huì)感到悲傷。misfortune意為“不幸”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。disbelief意為“不信；懷疑”；dishonesty意為“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為；欺騙”;mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤”?！舅⒂兴谩ね卣埂糠穸ㄇ熬Y英語(yǔ)中有些詞在其前面添加前綴可以表示否定含義。常用的否定前緩有：(1)im常加在字母m，n之前，如，immoral(不道德的)。impossible(不可能的)等：(2)in賞加在形容詞、名詞之前。如incorrect(不正確的)，inaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)，inability(無(wú)能力；無(wú)法)等：(3)ir常加在以r開頭的詞前。如：irregular(不規(guī)則的)，irresistible(無(wú)法抗拒的)等：(4)un常加在形容詞、副詞、名詞之前。如：unfinished(未完成的)，undoubtedly(無(wú)疑).unemployment(失業(yè))等：(5)non常加在名詞、形容詞前。如：nonexistence(不存在)，nonessential(非必要的)等；(6)mis常加在動(dòng)詞、名詞之前。如：misunderstand(誤解),misjudge(誤判)，mislead(誤導(dǎo))，misfortune(不幸)等；(7)dis常加在動(dòng)詞之前。如：disappear(消失)，disconnect[(使)分離；(使)不聯(lián)系]，dislike(討厭)等。5.B【解析】根據(jù)同位語(yǔ)Tshirtswiththewords..可知，此處指作者給孩子們的特殊禮物(gift)。故選B項(xiàng)。gift還有“天賦”之意，haveagiftfor意為“在某方面有天賦”。lesson意為“課程；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；教訓(xùn)”；report意為“報(bào)告；新聞報(bào)道”;message意為“消息；信息”。6.A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs可知，動(dòng)詞在生活中無(wú)處不在，因此是我們的朋友(Friends)。故選A項(xiàng)。award意為“獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”;master意為“主人”；task意為“任務(wù)”。7.C【解析】連詞while在此表示“盡管”，由此可知，前后用詞的感情色彩相反，dull的反義詞為fun,fun意為“有趣的”。故選C項(xiàng)。simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”；unique意為“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”；clever意為“聰明的”。8.A【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知工作通常發(fā)生在畢業(yè)(graduation)后。故選A項(xiàng)。retirement意為“退休”；separation意為“分離；分開”；resignation意為“辭職”。9.C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的兩個(gè)例子heletahomelessmaninhistruck.Anothertime,heafriendmoneytobuyahouse可推斷，弗雷迪是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人。caring意為“樂(lè)于助人的；關(guān)心他人的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。daring意為“大膽的；勇敢的”；modest意為“謙遜的”：smart意為“機(jī)靈的：明智的”。10.B【解析】根據(jù)overnight可知，他讓一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人在他的卡車?yán)锼X(jué)(sleep)。故選B項(xiàng)。11.C【解析】根據(jù)空后的moneytobuyahouse可知，他借(lent)錢給朋友買房子。故選C項(xiàng)。pay意為“支付”；charge意為“向……收費(fèi)”；owe意為“欠；歸功于”。12.C【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的interruption“打斷”一詞可推測(cè)，這位女士應(yīng)該是為她的打斷請(qǐng)求原諒。故選C項(xiàng)。regret意為“后悔；遺憾”；avoid意為“避免”;ignore意為“忽視”。13.A【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的envelope“信封”及下句Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtand...可知，此處指打開(opened)信封。故選A項(xiàng)。pack意為“包裝；打包”，不符合題意。14.C【解析】根據(jù)下文的引用句“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”可知，此處為便(note)上寫著。故選C項(xiàng)。15.B【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus可知，后面應(yīng)闡述“我們”從他身上也帶走了一些東西(指他的精神、品質(zhì)等)。taken一詞為提示。故選B項(xiàng)。完型填空詞匯過(guò)關(guān)一.寫出下列詞的詞性和中文意思1.小學(xué)21.v.回來(lái)，歸還45.person小學(xué)22.n.課，教訓(xùn)personnel2.eachday23.giftpersonal3.kid24.reportpersonally4.v.建造25.message親自5.26.verb46.smartv.跑，掌管，經(jīng)營(yíng)27.advise47.workovernight6.laboratory28.while，，48.atastore7.name29.master49.adj.無(wú)家可歸的30.task50.等待某人以某物或某人命名31.simple51.v.學(xué)習(xí)8.brand32.unique52.v.居住，生活9.small33.clever53.truck10.dark34.mostof54.moneydarkness35.throughout55.buyahouse11.strange36.assessment56.去年strangerment57.workshop12.citizen對(duì)…做出評(píng)論58.excuse13.balance38.instruction59.handn.；v.均衡的飲食39.n.最新消息60.inside14.funv.更新，向…提供新信息61.shirt15.v.說(shuō)40.several62.bill16.v.唱41.n.畢業(yè)63.note17.n.問(wèn)題；v.質(zhì)疑從…畢業(yè)做筆記18.42.n.退休64.diaryn.日記adj.大聲的v.退休寫日記19.43.n.分離65.Thanksgivingadj.悲傷的v.分離；adj.各自的65.as，，20.n/v.改變;n.零錢44.resignation66.盡管二.重點(diǎn)突破第一組：動(dòng)詞和名詞68.v.進(jìn)入76.v.大笑adj.睡著的n.入口n.大笑睡著n.出口87.v.支付69.v.裝飾突然大笑起來(lái)/大哭起來(lái)88.n/v.要價(jià)，充電，掌管77.n.不幸，厄運(yùn)89.v.借出用…裝飾n.好運(yùn)，巨款90.v.欠債n.裝飾n.運(yùn)氣v.擁有；adj.自己的70.n.規(guī)矩adj.(不）幸運(yùn)的91.v.觀察adj.幸運(yùn)的觀察全過(guò)程遵守規(guī)矩adv.幸運(yùn)地觀察正在做adv.幸運(yùn)地n.觀察違反規(guī)矩/反抗規(guī)矩78.n.不信，懷疑92.v.準(zhǔn)備adj.叛逆的n.信念，信仰為…做準(zhǔn)備n.法律v.相信n.準(zhǔn)備n.律師信仰為…做準(zhǔn)備n.規(guī)章制度，法規(guī)條例n.信任，信仰93.n/v.v.設(shè)計(jì)71.79.n.不誠(chéng)實(shí)n.選定，指定，委任n/v.計(jì)劃adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的v.命名，指定計(jì)劃做某事n.誠(chéng)實(shí)adj.指定的計(jì)劃做某事adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的94.v.組織，安排，實(shí)施，執(zhí)行72.v.投票；n.選票一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩n.行為，舉止，管理方法v.選舉80.n.錯(cuò)誤95.v.后悔n.選舉/后悔做過(guò)某事73.v.決定犯錯(cuò)誤adj.令人惋惜的，后悔的n.決定96.v.避免v.下決心v.誤會(huì)，看錯(cuò)避免做某事n.決心81.v.靠近；n.方法adj.可以避免的決定做某事n.避免決定做某