語法專項聚焦動詞不定式作賓語補足語賓語補足語是用來補充說明賓語的，表示賓語的狀態(tài)、特性、身份等。動詞不定式可以作賓語補足語，構(gòu)成“動詞+賓語+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。1.常見的可以接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞（短語）want、ask、teach、choose、tell、allow、advise、invite、order、use、wouldlike等。例如：·Theteacherwantsustobeeexcellentstudents.老師希望我們成為優(yōu)秀的學生。·MrBrowntoldhissonnottotouchthepaintingsinthemuseum.布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要觸摸博物館里的畫。注意以上動詞后接不定式作賓語補足語時，若要表達否定意義，要在todo前加not，構(gòu)成nottodo的形式。例如：MrLitoldusnottogotherealone.李先生告訴我們不要獨自去那里。2.常見的接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞（短語）感官動詞（短語）：see、hear、notice、watch、feel、listento、lookat使役動詞：make、have、let等。例如：·JustnowwesawLiLingreadabookinthelibrary.剛才我們看見李玲在圖書館讀書了?！hebossmakestheworkersworkeighthoursaday.這位老板讓工人們一天工作8個小時。3.動詞help其后可以接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，也可以接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。例如：Canyouhelpus(to)learnFrench?你能幫我們學習法語嗎？

動詞不定式作賓語補足語專項習題一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空（帶to或不帶to的不定式）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents________(clean)theclassroomafterschool.2.Isawhim________(cross)thestreetjustnow.3.Myparentswantme________(be)adoctorinthefuture.4.Letme________(help)youwithyourluggage.5.Weoftenhearher________(sing)inthenextroom.6.Thepolicemantoldthechildren________(notplay)ontheroad.7.I'llhavemybrother________(repair)thebikeforyou.8.Mr.Wangtaughtushow________(use)theputer.9.Didyounoticeanyone________(enter)theroom?10.Wouldyoulikeme________(go)withyou?二、選擇填空1.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather______smoking.A.togiveupB.giveupC.givingupD.gaveup2.Ioftenwatchthem______basketballontheplayground.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played3.Don'tforgettolethim______thebookbacktomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.bringingD.brought4.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsus______Englisheveryday.A.topractisespeakingB.practisespeakingC.topractisespeakD.practisingtospeak5.Thebossmadetheworkers______fortwelvehoursaday.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked6.Canyouhelpme______thisheavybox?A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryingD.carried7.Wedidn'tnoticeher______away.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went8.Theteacherwouldlikethestudents______thequestioninEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered9.Ifeltsomething______upmyleg.A.tocrawlB.crawlC.crawlingD.crawled10.Mothertoldme______toomuchtimeonputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.notspendD.don'tspend三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1."Pleaseopenthewindow,"theteachersaidtous.Theteacheraskedus________________thewindow.2."Don'tbelateforschoolagain,"myfathersaidtome.Myfathertoldme________________________lateforschoolagain.3.Isawthatheenteredthebuilding.Isaw________________thebuilding.4.Theymadethechildrenfinishtheirhomeworkfirst.Thechildrenweremade________________theirhomeworkfirst.5.Canyouhelpme?Iwanttomovethedesk.Canyouhelpme________thedesk?四、改正錯誤下列每個句子都有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Myparentswantmebeingateacher._________________________________________________________2.Iheardhertosinginthenextroom._________________________________________________________3.Lethimtodoitbyhimself._________________________________________________________4.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnotplayfootballinthestreet._________________________________________________________5.Weoftenwatchthemtoplaytennis._________________________________________________________6.I'llhavemyfriendtofixmyputer._________________________________________________________7.Didyouseeanyoneeintothebuilding?_________________________________________________________8.Thebossmadetheworkerstoworklonghours._________________________________________________________9.TeacheradvisedusreadingmoreEnglishbooks._________________________________________________________10.Mothertoldmedon'tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV._________________________________________________________五、翻譯句子1.老師要求我們每天讀英語。_________________________________________________________2.我看見他上了公交車。_________________________________________________________3.媽媽讓我早點回家。_________________________________________________________4.他告訴我不要在那里游泳。_________________________________________________________5.我們經(jīng)常聽見她在房間里唱歌。_________________________________________________________6.你能幫我學數(shù)學嗎？_________________________________________________________7.老板讓工人們整天工作。_________________________________________________________8.我注意到有人進了那個房間。_________________________________________________________9.父母希望我成為一名科學家。_________________________________________________________10.老師教我們?nèi)绾螌懹⒄Z作文。_________________________________________________________答案一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空（帶to或不帶to的不定式）1.toclean2.cross3.tobe4.help5.sing6.nottoplay7.repair8.touse9.enter10.togo二、選擇填空1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.toopen2.nottobe3.himenter4.tofinish5.(to)move四、改正錯誤1.Myparentswantmetobeateacher.2.Iheardhersinginthenextroom.3.Lethimdoitbyhimself.4.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoplayfootballinthestreet.5.Weoftenwatchthemplaytennis.6.I'llhavemyfriendfixmyputer.7.Didyouseeanyoneeintothebuilding?(原句正確，無需改正)8.Thebossmadetheworkersworklonghours.9.TeacheradvisedustoreadmoreEnglishbooks.10.MothertoldmenottospendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.五、翻譯句子1.TheteacherasksustoreadEnglisheveryday.2.Isawhimgetonthebus.3.Mymotheraskedmet