2024冀教版八年級(jí)Unit5WorkeducationLesson4Itakepartinmywork?。ㄖR(shí)詳解+課堂練習(xí)）1.Hewasbornin1965.他出生于1965年。【知識(shí)詳解】bebornin出生于(后常接時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，表示某人在何時(shí)、何地出生)e.g.ShewasborninBeijingin1990.她1990年出生于北京。Hewasborninasmalltown.他出生于一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。2.Attheageof19,hetookoverhisfather'sjobasapostman.19歲時(shí)，他接替父親，當(dāng)上了郵遞員?！局R(shí)詳解】（1）.....eageof在.....歲時(shí)e.g.Attheageoffive,hestartedlearningtoplaythepiano.在五歲時(shí)，他開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。takeover接管;接手(可指接管工作、職責(zé)、企業(yè)等)e.g.Afterhisfatherretired,hetookoverthefamilybusiness.他父親退休后，他接管了家族企業(yè)。Intotal,hetravelled260,000kilometres.他總計(jì)走過(guò)了26萬(wàn)公里的路程。【知識(shí)詳解】intotal含義:總計(jì);總共e.g.Thereare50studentsintotalinourclass.我們班總計(jì)有50名學(xué)生。Foreachtrip,Shunyoufirsthadtoclimba5,000metrehighmountaincoveredwithsnowandiceforsixmonthsoftheyear.每次出行，順友首先得攀登一座5000米高的山，一年中有六個(gè)月，這座山都被冰雪覆蓋?！局R(shí)詳解】......eredwith被......覆蓋e.g.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnowinwinterhere.這里冬天地面被雪覆蓋。Onaverage,Shunyoudeliveredmorethan8,400newspapers,330magazines,840letters,and600packageseveryyearontime.平均下來(lái)，順友每年能按時(shí)投遞8400多份報(bào)紙、330本雜志、840封信和600個(gè)包裹。【知識(shí)詳解】onaverage平均;大體上e.g.Onaverage,wespendtwohoursdoinghomeworkeveryday平均來(lái)說(shuō)，我們每天花兩小時(shí)做作業(yè)。練習(xí):我們班學(xué)生平均每天花1.5小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Studentsinourclassspend1.5hoursdoingsportsonaverageeveryday.ontime按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)e.g.Weshouldarriveatthemeetingroomontime.我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)到達(dá)會(huì)議室。Shunyouwashappyandproudofhiswork.順友對(duì)自己的工作感到開(kāi)心且自豪。Itakeprideinmywork,我為自己的工作感到驕傲?！局R(shí)詳解】......ridein=beproudof為......感到驕傲/自豪Pride.....自豪感/v.以.....為傲Proudadj.自豪的;傲慢的e.g.Heisproudofhisnewjob他為自己的新工作感到自豪。Parentsalwaystakeprideintheirchildren'sachievements.父母總是為孩子的成就感到驕傲。7.Heservedasabridgeforvillagersinthemountains.他成了山區(qū)村民與外界溝通的橋梁。【知識(shí)詳解】（1）servev.可用作;提供;服務(wù)e.g.Sheservesasateacherinavillage她在鄉(xiāng)村當(dāng)老師。e.g.Therestaurantservesfreshseafood.這家餐廳提供新鮮海鮮。（2）servicen/v.服務(wù);公共服務(wù)e.g.Thehotel'sserviceisexcellent.這家酒店的服務(wù)很棒。e.g.Hisgreatservicehelpedthelocalpeoplestayintouchwiththeoutsideworld.他出色的工作幫助當(dāng)?shù)孛癖娕c外界保持聯(lián)系。......ntouchwith和......保持聯(lián)絡(luò)e.g.Weshouldstayintouchwitholdfriends我們應(yīng)該和老朋友保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。ButwhenIthinkoftheexpectingeyesofthevillagers,Iamfilledwithstrength但當(dāng)我想到村民們那充滿期待的眼神時(shí)，我便充滿了力量?！局R(shí)詳解】expect①期待;期望②預(yù)料;預(yù)計(jì)③要求;指望;expecting作定語(yǔ)修飾“eyes”e.g.Sheexpectsacallfromhersoneveryday.她每天都期待兒子的電話。e.g.IexpecttofinishtheprojectbyFriday我預(yù)計(jì)周五前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。e.g.Theteacherexpectsstudentstoarriveontime.老師希望學(xué)生準(zhǔn)時(shí)到?！菊n堂練習(xí)】一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thestoryofthemother’slove________(觸動(dòng))everyoneandsomeofthemcried.2．It’scoldo________.Pleaseeintotheroom.3．Amyhasenoughtimeto________(準(zhǔn)備)forthehistoryexam.4．What’sthe__________(基礎(chǔ)的)questionaboutlearningEnglish?二、適當(dāng)形式填空5．WhentheShenzhou16sentourastronautsintospace,weChinesepeoplefeltso________(pride).6．Heis________(expect)tobeontimeforthemeeting.7．SunshineCinemahasthebest________(serve).Theworkersthereareveryfriendly.8．Many________(postman)arebusydeliveringletterseveryday.9．Thet________numberofstudentsinourclassis45.10．Inancienttimes,________(message)rodehorsestodeliverimportantnews.三、完成句子11．我最喜歡的作家出生在一個(gè)小村莊。Myfavouritewriter________________________asmallvillage.12．太陽(yáng)落山時(shí)黑暗籠罩了天空。Darkness________________theskyasthesunwentdown.13．冬天，山上覆蓋著積雪。Inwinter,themountain________________________snow.14．你最好和你的父母保持聯(lián)系。You’dbetter________________________________yourparents.15．她每天平均跑5千米左右。Sheruns________________about5kilometresaday.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.

16．?B:Iwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofourclassroomwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:Soundsinteresting!

17．?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgrow.A:Whatelsedidyouplant?B:

18．.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,everyonetakesturnstolookafterthem.A:Ibelieveyou’llgetalotthisautumn.B:

19．.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying“Nopain,nogain.”A:That’sright.Plantingisnotonlyakindoflabourpractice,butalsohelpsuslearnalot.B:

20．?A:Sure,I’dloveto.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingyourgarden.五、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Laborskillsclassesatschoolcanhelpstudentsbeactive,

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(create)andhappyinlife.Atthesametime,studentscanlearnthe

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(mean)oflabor.SofromthisSeptember,studentsinmiddleschoolwillhavelaborclassatleast

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(one)aweek.Therearemanyinterestinglaborclassesnow.

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(student)fromaschoolinChangshahadaclassaboutcatchingfishintheriverandlearningabouttheirhabits.In

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school,studentsmadetofu

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beans.Theyalsocookeditby

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(they).Thelaborclassesmadethemfeelhappy

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theycookeddeliciousmeals.Somestudentsalso

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(keep)smallanimalsathomelikechickens.Thishelpedstudentslearnhow

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(look)afterlivingthingsandalsomadethemmore

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(interest)inbiology.Astudyshowsthatdoinglaborworkisgood

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students.Thestudentscangetmoreselfcontrolled,dobetterinschool,andfeel

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(happy)fromit.Laborclassesnotonlyteachthemimportantskillsbutalsoareagreatway

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(relax)duringabusyschoolday.Sowhichkindoflaborskilldoyouwanttolearn

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(much)?【參考答案】1.touched1.touched2.outside3.prepare4.basic二、5.proud6.expected7.service8.postmen9.total10.messengers三、11.wasbornin12.tookover13.iscoveredwith14.keepintouchwith15.onaverage四、16.What'sthematter