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九年級上冊英語介詞辨析練習含解析一、選擇題1.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);the C.the;a D.a(chǎn);a2.LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./3.Look,thereis“u”and“s”intheworduniversity.A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn);an C.a(chǎn);a D./;a4.—Doyouthinkit’s______goodfruitjuiceadvertisement?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittotry______bottleofit.A./;a B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);the D./;the5.—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A.A B.An C.The D./6.—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a/ C.the;the D.the;a/7.As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);a C.the;the D.a(chǎn);the8.Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A.a(chǎn);/ B.a(chǎn)n;/ C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn)n;the9.Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A./;the B.a(chǎn);the C.the;/ D.the;the10.It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A.a(chǎn);aB.a(chǎn);/C./;/D./;a11.——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasylessonforme.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;a12.As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);a D.不填;the13.Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)nC./ D.the14.LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A.the;不填 B.不填;a C.a(chǎn)n;a D.a(chǎn)n;不填15.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A.a(chǎn),the B.the,a C./,the D.a(chǎn),/16.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A./,theB.the,theC.a(chǎn),theD.the,/17.“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,theB.a(chǎn),aC.a(chǎn),不填D.不填,a18.Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A.\;the B.\;\ C.the;\ D.a(chǎn);the二、選擇題19.TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one20.—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A.it B.one C.some D.that21.Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A.neither B.noone C.none D.nothing22.—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A.none B.a(chǎn)ll C.neither D.both23.—Isthis________bike?—No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.A.my B.your C.his D.her三、選擇題24.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge25.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction26.ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories27.Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience28.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer四、選擇題29.—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.humorous C.confident D.patient30.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest31.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious32.—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular33.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A.general B.usual C.special D.common五、選擇題34.Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.with C.by D.in35.—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.for36.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless六、選擇題37.Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A.turnsout B.putsout C.carriesout D.breaksout38.Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A.stayup B.wakeup C.comeup D.makeup39.Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A.pickup B.takeup C.putup D.cheerup七、選擇題40.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t41.—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A.should B.could C.would D.must42.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A.may B.can C.haveto D.need43.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst44.You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral(口頭的)test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t八、選擇題45.—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa46.Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How47.—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata48.________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A.Howagreat B.Howgreat C.Whatagreat D.Whatgreat49.—It’srainingnowandI’llgiveyouaridetoschool.—Whatagreat______!A.rule B.order C.news D.offer九、選擇題50.—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar51.—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A.Howlong,Notuntil B.Howsoon,Notuntil C.Howlong,Until D.Howsoon,Until十、選擇題52.LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A.finished B.finishes C.isfinishing D.wasfinished53.—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A.willfinish B.willbefinished C.isfinished D.finishes54.—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?—Notuntilit________.A.willberepaired B.isrepaired C.repairs D.hasrepaired十一、選擇題55.—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A.a(chǎn)mhaving B.hadC.washaving D.willhave56.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing57.Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata,however,suggestthatthetrend.A.changeB.bechangingC.bechangedD.ischanging58.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschangedC.willhavechanged D.willchange59.—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A.willwash B.iswashing C.washes D.washed60.You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A.ispreparing B.willprepare C.waspreparing D.hasprepared61.—It'stimeforschool.Whynotgetonthebus?—Lindahasn'tcomeyet.I___________forher.A.havewaited B.a(chǎn)mwaiting C.waswaiting D.waited62.—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A.wait B.a(chǎn)mwaiting C.haswaited D.waited十二、選擇題63.----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.but64.Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but65.Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or十三、選擇題66.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A.howdopeoplelike B.howpeoplelikedC.whydomanypeoplelike D.whymanypeoplelike67.—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A.whenpeopleeat B.howpeopleeat C.whendopeopleeat D.howdopeopleeat68.—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whydidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.whyyouboughtit69.China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A.whatitwasgoingtodiscover B.whywasitsentthereC.whatitlookslike D.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere70.―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin71.TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.A.whatpresentIgavemyfatherB.ifIplannedapartyformyfatherC.howIcangivemyfatherasurpriseD.wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal十四、選擇題72.________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Everydoghasitsday. D.Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.73.—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A.Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B.HewholaughslastlaughsbestC.Onestonekillstwobirds D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn74.—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A.Everydoghasitsday B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm十五、選擇題75.—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing76.–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A.Youmayaskforhelp B.I’llgiveyouahandC.Pleasedomeafavor D.I’dcometohelp十六、選擇題77.Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A.basedupon,directed B.basedupon,wasdirectedC.wasbasedupon,directed D.wasbasedupon,wasdirected78.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repair79.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.totouch D.touching80.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A.tohelping B.helping C.tohelp D.helped81.—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A.sleepy;asleep B.a(chǎn)sleep;sleepingC.sleep;sleep D.a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy82.ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.A.spread B.tospread C.spreading D.spreads83.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying84.一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry,madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A.served;toorder B.served;orderingC.a(chǎn)reserved;ordering D.a(chǎn)reserved;toorder85.MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A.sell B.tosell C.selling D.sold86.Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A.organize B.toorganize C.organized D.organizing87.WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.tosmoke D.smoking88.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects89.—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A.Know B.Toknow C.Knowing D.Toknowing90.Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.A.tohave;tosaving B.having;tosavingC.tohave;tosave D.having,tosave91.---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs十七、選擇題92.—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A.whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B.howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC.thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D.howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks93.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokenup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake94.—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenover B.wasover C.hasfinished D.finished95.Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A.ends B.ended C.hasended D.hasbeenover96.—Whendidyoubuyyourcar?Itlookssonew.—Really?I________itforthreeyearsandIlikeitverymuch.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought D.had97.—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasarrivedin D.hasbeenin98.—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A.can’t,gone B.can’t,been C.maynot,been D.mustn’t,gone十八、選擇題99.Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety100.Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A.whose;lies B.which;lay C.which;lies D.which;lying101.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.B.a(chǎn)resitting.C.sitting.D.sat.102.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takesC.took D.hastaken103.Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A.hadtakenupB.wouldhavetakenupC.havetakenupD.takesup104.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A.finding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;toreflect D.found;reflect105.Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A.measures B.ismeasuredC.measured D.hasbeenmeasured106.Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A.isfound B.finds C.isfelt D.feels107.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.wasn’tnoticed108.—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.think B.a(chǎn)mthinking C.thought D.willthink109.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited110.—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.haven’tnoticed C.won’tnotice D.didn’tdo十九、選擇題111.—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom112.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece(杰作)inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A.what B.why C.where D.which113.---AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.--Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.A.that B.how C.who D.what114.Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A.who;that B./;theseC.who;those D./;/115.—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A.which B.who C.what D.where116.—Shakespeareisagreatwriter________isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A.which B.who C.whose D.what二十、選擇題117.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto118.Theastronautlivesin________thathehastobecarefulwitheverymovement.A.suchlittlespace B.solittlespace C.somuchspace D.suchmorespace119.________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But120.Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.A.unless B.a(chǎn)lthough C.if D.otherwise【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠詞時表示次序第幾。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再來一塊因為我吃的第二塊太小了”選B2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:小湯米長大后想當一名英語老師??疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”,是泛指,用不定冠詞,且English是以元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。3.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:看,在單詞‘university’中有一個字母u和字母s。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用,表示一個。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。因為“u”是以輔音音素開頭,“s”是以元音音素開頭。故選B??键c:考查冠詞的用法。4.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:-你認為這是一個很好的果汁廣告?當然,我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個,a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個,相當于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement,bottle是可數(shù)名詞,都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。所以選B??键c:考查冠詞。5.A解析:A【詳解】試題分析:句意:—你長大了想干什么?—像朱軍這樣的主持人。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是泛指像朱軍一樣的主持人,host以元音音素開頭,其前ong不定冠詞a。故選A??键c:考查冠詞的用法6.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空,talk泛指“一個講座”,所以使用不定冠詞a,排除C、D項;第二個空,talk特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”,所以使用定冠詞the,排除B項。故選A。7.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:實際上,在亞洲很多人把英語當成一門外語來講。本題第一空考查了固定短語asamatteroffact,該短語意為“實際上”,在句中做狀語。第而二空后的名詞language是一個可數(shù)名詞,句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一門外語”。故B項正確。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一個N,因為今年是牛年??疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空表示“一個字母N”,是泛指一個,且N是元音/e/開頭,應(yīng)用an修飾;第二個空特指“牛年”,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。9.A解析:A【解析】這題冠詞的用法:第一空不填,因為chairman是職位,第二空填the,是特指5月。選A。10.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:被選中不但是一個巨大的責任,而且是一個偉大的榮譽。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的責任”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以第一個空填不定冠詞a;第一個空泛指“一個偉大的榮譽”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以第一個空填不定冠詞a,故選A。11.D解析:D【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空是特指“早上的這節(jié)課”故用定冠詞the;第二空意為“這一課對我來說太容易了”,屬于泛指,故用不定冠詞a。所以選D。12.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。第一空,固定搭配:asamatteroffact,實際上,事實上;第二空,根據(jù)謂語動詞是is單數(shù)可知填the,thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點:考查冠詞13.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。元音開頭的此前用an表示“一”;輔音開頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B??键c:考查冠詞14.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子,attendschool上學,故選D。15.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解;第二空的名詞Life是一個抽象名詞,要單獨使用,不需要冠詞。句意:當你讀完這本書的時候,你會對生活有更深的理解。故D正確??键c:考查冠詞點評:冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法,除了honor還有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。16.A解析:A【解析】考查冠詞。句意:去年我們的隊去西雅圖,贏了第二。就我個人而言,我認為,冠軍隊作弊了。固定搭配:secondplace第二名;thechampion冠軍。故選A。17.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:奶奶喃喃地說:“在那些難熬的時光中,能買得起一杯飲料是一個莫大的安慰?!辈豢蓴?shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用,表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來講為不可數(shù)名詞,但a

drink表示"一杯飲料";同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來講不可數(shù),但a

comfort意為"(一個)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故選B。18.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在訪問太空期間,他被任命為宇宙飛船的船長。被任命為飛船的船長,船長不需要特指,故不用填寫冠詞。Inspace為固定的表達方式,意為“在太空中”,中間無需接冠詞。故選B項。二、選擇題19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:北京的天氣比廣州涼爽??疾椴欢ù~。this這,指代較近的物品;it/one/that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物,one為泛指,只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),既可代替事物,也可代替人,that為特指,that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),只能代替事物。空格處指代前文不可數(shù)名詞“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故選B。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,這附近有超市嗎?——我知道一個,我會帶你去那里??疾榇~用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一個,指代同類事物中的一個,表泛指;some一些;that那個,表特指;根據(jù)語境可知,此處泛指超市中的某一個,因此使用one。故選B。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國電影,但沒有一部符合我的口味??疾榇~。neither兩者都不;noone沒有人,只能指人;none沒有一個;nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)句中“severalforeignfilms”可知,A、B選項不符合,可排除。none是針對前文已知的、明確的信息進行否定,具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點,而nothing是“未知信息”,是沒有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用none,故選C。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我想要一臺電腦和一個相機作為我的生日禮物。——嗯,你只能要一個,我恐怕買不起兩個??疾榇~辨析。none沒有一個,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知,母親只能給買一個禮物,因此是買不起兩個。故選D。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這是你的單車嗎?——不,不是我的。我把我的單車放在家里了??疾榇~。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根據(jù)回答“No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.”可知,問句應(yīng)該是問“這是你的自行車嗎”,應(yīng)用代詞your,故選B。三、選擇題24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?!_切地說,我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)?。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢;message消息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸嵭允且粋€“挑戰(zhàn)”,用challenge符合題意。故選C。25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領(lǐng)域的科學家?!彝狻K麄?yōu)槲覀兊膰?,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻;introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I,故選C。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來越多??疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品;customers顧客;cultures文化;histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:彼得對讀有關(guān)動植物的書很感興趣。他對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣;energy能量;knowledge知識;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知,Peter對動物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人。考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide導游;customer消費者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人是指游客。故選B。四、選擇題29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——琳達這些天練習小提琴一個小時?!抑懒?。這會讓她有足夠的信心在今晚的舞臺上表演??疾樾稳菰~辨析。active積極的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;patient耐心的。根據(jù)“toperformonstagetonight”可知,是上臺有自信,故選C。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們班長珍妮很有條理,總是把事情安排得井井有條??疾樾稳菰~辨析。organized有條理的;practical實際的;generous慷慨的;modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知,珍妮是一個有條理的人。故選A。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你可能會在未來遇到很多困難,你應(yīng)該學會有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應(yīng)該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn),故選A。32.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在漫長的寒假期間,你解鎖任何新技能了嗎?——是的。烹飪變得越來越流行,我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“烹飪變得越來越流行”,所以應(yīng)該用popular,故選D。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么有學問的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤?!y道你不知道常識比知識更有價值嗎??疾樾稳菰~辨析。general普遍的;usual通常的;special特殊的;common普通的。固定搭配“常識commonsense”,故選D。五、選擇題34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:她被迫違背自己的意愿結(jié)婚,接受接下來的痛苦生活??疾榻樵~辨析。against反對;with和;by通過;in在……中。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知,是違背意愿,接受接下來的痛苦生活。故選A。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Jack,你應(yīng)該把東西放進你的房間里,真的是太亂了?!玫?,我就來了,媽媽!考查介詞的用法。on在……上;at在,后跟具體時間或地點;in在……里面;for為了,給,關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意表示真的很雜亂,固定搭配inamess雜亂。故選C。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該在兩餐之間吃太多巧克力。因為它會影響你的食欲??疾榻樵~。A.except除……之外;B.through穿過;C.between在……之間;D.unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處應(yīng)填入意為“在……之間”的介詞,指兩餐之間的時間,C選項符合句意,故選C。六、選擇題37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令所有人驚訝的是,《你好,李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。考查動詞短語。turnsout結(jié)果;putsout撲滅;carriesout執(zhí)行;breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是,固定短語,故選A。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他過去常和朋友們一起熬夜,在電影院看電影。考查動詞短語。stayup熬夜;wakeup醒來;comeup發(fā)生;makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知,此處指他和朋友們在電影院熬夜看電影。故選A。39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走,因為它們占據(jù)大廳太多的空間??疾閯釉~短語。pickup撿起;takeup占據(jù);putup張貼;cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間,用動詞短語takeup。故選B。七、選擇題40.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我南京錦繡博物館在哪里嗎?——沿著這條路走五分鐘。你不會錯過的。它是一座巨大的建筑??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不可能,表否定推測;needn’t無需,指沒有必要;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,表建議。根據(jù)下文“It’sahugebuilding”,可知不可能錯過這么大的一座建筑,ACD三項不合語境,故選B。41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——聽!湯姆一定是一邊做作業(yè)一邊聽音樂。——讓我們上樓去提醒他把音樂關(guān)掉。考查情態(tài)動詞用法。should應(yīng)該;could能夠,可表示委婉語氣或用于過去時中;would將會,將要;must必須,表示推測時,意為“一定”。由答語中的“turnitoff”可知,此句是推測湯姆一定是在邊聽音樂邊做作業(yè),故選D。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我們一定要等綠燈嗎?——是的,恐怕我們必須這樣做。這是交通規(guī)則。考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能;can可以;haveto必須;need需要;根據(jù)“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知,每個人都必須要遵守交通規(guī)則,應(yīng)用haveto,故選C。43.D解析:D【詳解】句意:當你參觀博物館時,應(yīng)該注意一些說明,我們最好不違反它們。考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形。“someinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動關(guān)系,所以第一個空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A、B;hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”;against“反對”,介詞,所以第二個空用動詞短語beagainst“反對”。故選D。44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該非常重視你的發(fā)音,因為它在口語考試中如此重要。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,mustn’t禁止,can’t不可能,needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不過分,故選C。八、選擇題45.B解析:B【詳解】考點:感嘆句根據(jù)______terriblemessyouhavemade!可知這是一個感嘆句,修飾的中心詞是一個可數(shù)名詞mess,前面被形容詞terrible修飾,故用what,因terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故前面加冠詞a。故選:B46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明?。”绢}考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,可知,此空應(yīng)填Whata,故選B。47.A解析:A【詳解】句意:—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了。—太糟糕了!考查感嘆句。感嘆句可以由what和how來引導,由what引導的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!由how引導的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:how+形容詞+主語+謂語!由文中terrible可知,此空后只有一個形容詞,所以是由how來引導,故選A。48.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】句意:在過去的幾年里,我們的國家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進步啊!考查感嘆句。感嘆句:what引導感嘆句時,what修飾名詞,結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”;how引導感嘆句時,how修飾形容詞或副詞,結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)”。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress,故選D。49.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在下雨了,我送你去上學。——多好的提議?。.規(guī)則;B.訂單;C.新聞;D.提議。由題干可知,本句是一個感嘆句。根據(jù)空前agreat,可知,此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),根據(jù)句意可知,此空是建議的意思,此空故填offer,故選D。九、選擇題50.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠?——嗯,坐高鐵大約要四個小時??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長;howoften多久一次;howsoon多久以后;howfar多遠。根據(jù)“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知,對距離進行提問,用howfar引導特殊疑問句,故選D。51.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們還要多久在課上摘下口罩?——直到我們能找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物。考查疑問詞和until的用法。howlong多長,對長度或時間段提問;howsoon多久,多快,答語表示將來的時間;until直到……為止,表示“做某事直到某時”;notuntil直到……才,表示“直至某時才做某事”。答語說要等到找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物才可以摘下口罩,這是將來的時間,應(yīng)用howsoon提問,并且是到那個時間才能摘下口罩,需加not,故選B。十、選擇題52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:去年淮安高架建成?,F(xiàn)在它給人們帶來了很多便利。考查動詞的時態(tài)。finished完成,動詞的過去式;finishes動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù);isfinishing動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時;wasfinished動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動。根據(jù)lastyear可知是一般過去時,主語“Huai'anFlyover”和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,此處用動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動wasfinished。故選D。53.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我們什么時候去放風箏?——你一做完作業(yè)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句,不用將來時態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替,排除A和B;主語homework和finish之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài);故選C。54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們什么時候可以在我們的足球場踢足球?——直到它被修好??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài),A.willberepaired一般將來時的被動語態(tài);B.isrepaired一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C.repairs動詞三單形式;D.hasrepaired現(xiàn)在完成時,“notuntil直到……才……”固定短語,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,這里的it指的是“footballfield足球場”,“repair”意思是修理,足球場應(yīng)該是被修好,所以這里應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),排除CD;notuntil引導的狀語從句遵循“主將/情從現(xiàn)”原則,故選B。十一、選擇題55.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:---你開始寫你的報告了嗎?---還沒呢。我正在艱難地找資料呢。分析句子,可由后者的回答中知道,后者還沒開始寫報告,正在艱難地找資料。所以本句要用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選A。56.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意:當你專心讀書或只想休息時,電話似乎一直在響,破壞了你短暫的平靜。表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D項。57.D解析:D【解析】句意為:在許多國家,“成家立業(yè)”是約定俗成的傳統(tǒng)。然而,一組全新數(shù)據(jù)表明該趨勢正在發(fā)生改變。此處suggest為“表明”之意,故后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述性語氣。58.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:選擇一款供個人使用的手機并不容易,因為技術(shù)變化太快了。本句的主句一般現(xiàn)在時表達的是目前的情況,而“科技發(fā)展迅速”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀態(tài),因此只能用現(xiàn)在進行時表達。故選A。59.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——約翰在哪里?——他在廚房里。他正在洗碗??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。willwash動詞的一般將來時形式;iswashing動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時形式;washes動詞的三單形式;washed動詞的過去式。根據(jù)“Heisinthekitchen.”和“now”可知,該句為現(xiàn)在進行時,謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是:be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。60.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你最好現(xiàn)在不要打擾凱西,因為她正在為明天的會議準備演講??疾闀r態(tài)。prepare準備;ispreparing現(xiàn)在進行時;willprepare一般將來時;waspreparing過

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