2025考研英語真題試卷及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefully,thenfillineachblankwiththewordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthetext.Youmayusethewordmorethanonceifnecessary.Youcancheckthewordswithanappendix.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______aprofoundtransformationinvarioussectorsofsociety,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilityto2______vastamountsofdataatspeedsunattainablebyhumanbeings.Thiscapabilityhas3______thewayindustriesoperate,enablingmoreefficientdecision-makingandpredictiveanalytics.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.Forinstance,theissueofdataprivacyhasbecomeincreasinglyprominentasAIsystems4______sensitiveinformation.Moreover,thepotentialdisplacementofjobsduetoautomationhassparkeddebatesaboutthefutureofwork.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofAIareundeniable.Ithasthepotentialto5______humanityinsolvingcomplexproblems,suchasclimatechangeanddiseaseeradication.Therefore,itiscrucialforsocietytostrikeabalancebetweenleveragingtheadvantagesofAIandmitigatingitsrisks.OnlybydoingsocanweensurethatAI6______asatoolforprogressratherthanasourceofdisruption.ThedevelopmentofAIalsonecessitatescollaborationacrossdisciplines,includingcomputerscience,psychology,andsociology,tocreateframeworksthat7______ethicalconsiderationsandpromoteresponsibleinnovation.Aswe8______thepotentialofAI,itisessentialtorememberthattechnologyisareflectionofhumanvaluesandshouldbeguidedbyprinciplesthat9______thewell-beingofall.Intheend,thesuccessofAIhingesonourabilityto10______itscapabilitiesinamannerthatisbeneficialandsustainableforhumanity.directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneInthedigitalage,theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,facilitatestheexchangeofinformation,andopensupcountlessopportunitiesforeducation,business,andentertainment.However,therapidgrowthoftheinternethasalsogivenrisetonewchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Falseormisleadinginformationcanquicklyspreadacrosssocialmediaplatforms,oftenreachingmillionsofpeoplewithinhours.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,frominfluencingpublicopiniontoincitingsocialunrest.Anotherchallengeistheissueofcyberbullying.Theanonymityprovidedbytheinternetcanemboldensomeindividualstoengageinharmfulbehavioronline.Cyberbullyingcanhavedevastatingeffectsonvictims,leadingtomentalhealthproblemsand,inextremecases,evensuicide.Additionally,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantbarrier.Despitethewidespreadavailabilityoftheinternet,manypeoplestilllackaccesstoreliableconnectivityorthedigitalliteracyskillsnecessarytonavigateonlineplatformseffectively.Thisdisparitycanexacerbateexistinginequalitiesandlimitopportunitiesforthoseonthewrongsideofthedivide.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinpromotingdigitalliteracy,fosteringacultureofresponsibleonlinebehavior,anddevelopingtechnologiesthatenhancesecurityandprivacy.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateadigitalfuturethatisinclusive,safe,andbeneficialforeveryone.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsoftheinternetinconnectingpeople.B)Thechallengesposedbytherapidgrowthoftheinternet.C)Theimportanceofdigitalliteracyinthemodernworld.D)Theimpactofsocialmediaonpublicopinion.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostpressingissuesrelatedtotheinternet?A)Thelackofaccesstoreliableconnectivity.B)Thespreadofmisinformation.C)Thehighcostofinternetservices.D)Theincreasingnumberofcyberbullyingincidents.13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheeffectsofcyberbullying?A)Itcanleadtoimprovedmentalhealth.B)Itisusuallyharmlessandentertaining.C)Itcanhavedevastatingeffectsonvictims.D)Itrarelyresultsinseriousconsequences.14.Whatisthedigitaldividereferredtointhepassage?A)Thedifferencebetweendigitalandanalogtechnologies.B)Thegapbetweenthosewhohaveanddonothaveaccesstotheinternet.C)Thediscrepancybetweenurbanandruralinternetspeeds.D)Thevariationininternetusagebetweendifferentagegroups.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddressthechallengesoftheinternet?A)Strictgovernmentregulationsoninternetusage.B)Thedevelopmentofmoreadvancedtechnologies.C)Amultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andindividuals.D)Increasedfundingfordigitalliteracyprograms.PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asawarenessofenvironmentalissueshasgrown.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesawiderangeofissues,includingclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andpollution.Oneofthekeychallengestosustainabilityistheincreasingdemandforenergy.Astheglobalpopulationgrows,sodoesthedemandforelectricity,heating,andtransportation.Muchofthisenergyiscurrentlyderivedfromfossilfuels,whichcontributetogreenhousegasemissionsandclimatechange.Transitioningtorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,isessentialforasustainablefuture.Anotherchallengeisthedepletionofnaturalresources.Forests,oceans,andotherecosystemsprovideessentialservicesthatarevitalforhumansurvival,suchascleanairandwater,soilfertility,andbiodiversity.However,theseresourcesarebeingdepletedatanalarmingrateduetodeforestation,overfishing,andpollution.Conservationeffortsandsustainableresourcemanagementarecrucialtoensurethattheseresourcesareavailableforfuturegenerations.Finally,pollutionremainsasignificantthreattosustainability.Air,water,andsoilpollutionhavesevereconsequencesforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Reducingpollutionrequiresacombinationofregulatorymeasures,technologicalinnovations,andchangesinconsumerbehavior.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,individualsandsocietiescanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandensureahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofsustainabilityinaddressingenvironmentalissues.B)Thegrowthofawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesinrecentyears.C)Theincreasingdemandforenergyanditsimpactonsustainability.D)Thechallengesoftransitioningtorenewableenergysources.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeychallengestosustainability?A)Thedecreaseinglobalpopulation.B)Theincreasingdemandforenergy.C)Thereductioninfossilfuelusage.D)Thedecreaseingreenhousegasemissions.18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofforestsandoceans?A)Theyaresourcesofrenewableenergy.B)Theyprovideessentialservicesforhumansurvival.C)Theyaremajorcontributorstoairpollution.D)Theyareunnecessaryforhumansurvival.19.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussingregardingnaturalresources?A)Theirroleintheeconomy.B)Theirdepletionduetohumanactivities.C)Theirabundanceincertainregions.D)Theirpotentialforfutureexploitation.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisrequiredtoreducepollution?A)Increasedconsumptionofgoods.B)Technologicalinnovationsandchangesinconsumerbehavior.C)Decreasedgovernmentregulations.D)Increaseduseoffossilfuels.PassageThreeInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)anditspotentialapplicationsinvariousindustries.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.ThedevelopmentofAIhasbeendrivenbyadvancementsincomputerscience,particularlyintheareasofmachinelearningandneuralnetworks.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorstodiagnosediseasesmorequicklyandaccurately.Additionally,AIisbeingusedtodeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplansbasedonindividualpatientdata.AnotherareawhereAIishavingasignificantimpactistransportation.Self-drivingcars,poweredbyAI,havethepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywetravel,makingroadssaferandmoreefficient.AIisalsobeingusedtooptimizetrafficflowandreducecongestioninurbanareas.Intherealmofbusiness,AIisbeingusedtoimprovecustomerservice,streamlineoperations,andmakedata-drivendecisions.AI-poweredchatbotscanprovideinstantcustomersupport,whileAIalgorithmscananalyzemarkettrendsandpredictconsumerbehavior.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofjobsneedtobecarefullyconsideredandmitigated.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itisessentialthatsocietyengagesinathoughtfulandresponsibleapproachtoitsdevelopmentanddeployment.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)ThepotentialapplicationsofAIinvariousindustries.B)TheethicalconcernsassociatedwiththedevelopmentofAI.C)TheadvancementsincomputersciencethathavedrivenAIdevelopment.D)TheimpactofAIonthefieldoftransportation.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinthefieldofhealthcare?A)Thedevelopmentofnewpharmaceuticals.B)Theanalysisofmedicalimages.C)Thetreatmentofchronicdiseases.D)Thesurgicalprocedures.23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutself-drivingcars?A)Theyarenotsafeorefficient.B)Theyhavethepotentialtorevolutionizetransportation.C)Theyarenotyetfeasibleduetotechnicallimitations.D)Theyareprimarilyusedforentertainmentpurposes.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisAIbeingusedtoimproveintherealmofbusiness?A)Employeeproductivity.B)Customerserviceandoperationalefficiency.C)Governmentregulations.D)Environmentalsustainability.25.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisoneoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI?A)ThepotentialforAItoimprovehumanhealth.B)Thedisplacementofjobsduetoautomation.C)Theincreasedefficiencyofbusinessoperations.D)ThepositiveimpactofAIontransportation.PassageFourTheconceptofhappinesshasbeenacentraltopicinphilosophy,psychology,andliteraturethroughouthumanhistory.Despitethecomplexityoftheconcept,thereisageneralconsensusthathappinessisastateofwell-beingcharacterizedbypositiveemotions,lifesatisfaction,andasenseofpurpose.However,whatbringshappinessvariesfrompersontopersonandculturetoculture.Somepeoplefindhappinessinmaterialwealthandsuccess,whileothersfinditinrelationships,personalgrowth,orcontributingtosociety.Researchinthefieldofpositivepsychologyhasidentifiedseveralkeyfactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Onesuchfactorissocialconnection.Havingstrongrelationshipswithfamily,friends,andcommunitymembersisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappinessandwell-being.Anotherimportantfactorisengagementinmeaningfulactivities.Pursuinghobbies,volunteering,andengaginginworkthatalignswithone'svaluescanleadtoasenseofpurposeandfulfillment.Additionally,practicinggratitudeandmindfulnesshasbeenshowntoincreasehappiness.Byfocusingonthepositiveaspectsoflifeandbeingpresentinthemoment,individualscancultivateagreatersenseofwell-being.However,itisimportanttonotethathappinessisnotaconstantstate.Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns,anditisnormaltoexperienceperiodsofsadnessorstress.Whatmattersishowindividualscopewiththesechallengesandmaintainaoverallsenseofwell-being.Byunderstandingthefactorsthatcontributetohappinessandimplementingstrategiestocultivateit,individualscanleadmorefulfillingandsatisfyinglives.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thecomplexityoftheconceptofhappiness.B)Thedifferentfactorsthatcontributetohappiness.C)Theroleofpositivepsychologyinunderstandinghappiness.D)Theimportanceofmaterialwealthinachievinghappiness.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoeshappinessgenerallyreferto?A)Astateofsadnessandstress.B)Astateofwell-beingcharacterizedbypositiveemotionsandlifesatisfaction.C)Aconstantstateofeuphoria.D)Atemporaryfeelingofexcitement.28.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthesourcesofhappiness?A)Theyarethesameforeveryone.B)Theyvaryfrompersontopersonandculturetoculture.C)Theyareprimarilydeterminedbygeneticfactors.D)Theyareonlyfoundinmaterialwealth.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeyfactorsthatcontributetohappiness?A)Socialconnection.B)Materialwealth.C)Isolationfromothers.D)Lackofmeaningfulactivities.30.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenatureofhappiness?A)Itisaconstantstatethatdoesnotchange.B)Itisatemporaryfeelingthatcomesandgoes.C)Itisinfluencedbyvariousfactorsandrequiresefforttocultivate.D)Itisprimarilydeterminedbyexternalcircumstances.directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Changetheformwherenecessary.31.Despiteallthechallenges,she______(persistent)hergoalofcompletingthemarathon.32.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(reduce)theamountofwastegeneratedbyhouseholds.33.IfonlyI______(know)aboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.34.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(already/leave).35.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoishighly______(motivate)andabletoinspiretheteam.36.Itisessentialthatwetakeimmediateactionto______(protect)theendangeredspeciesinourregion.37.______(compare)tolastyear'smodel,thenewsmartphonehassignificantlyimprovedcameraperformance.38.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsonthe______(cooperate)ofallteammembers.39.Iwouldliketoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyour______(assistance)inresolvingthisissue.40.Bytheendofnextmonth,Iwillhavebeenworkingherefor______(five/year).directions:Writeanessayofatleast150wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Topic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning第四部分翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewayweliveandwork.Fromtheriseofsmartphonestotheadventofartificialintelligence,technologicaladvancementshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.However,thisrapidpaceofchangealsopresentschallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheneedforcontinuouslearning.Astechnologyevolves,theskillsandknowledgerequiredtonavigatethedigitalworldalsochange.Thismeansthatindividualsmustbecommittedtolifelonglearningtostayrelevantinthejobmarketandmaintaintheircompetitiveedge.Additionally,technologicaladvancementshavethepotentialtodisplacejobs,particularlythosethatinvolverepetitiveormanualtasks.Whilethismaycreatenewjobopportunitiesinotherareas,italsorequiresindividualstobeadaptableandwillingtolearnnewskills.Educationsystemsmustalsoadapttothischanginglandscapebyfocusingoncriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcollaborationskills,ratherthanjustrotememorization.Inconclusion,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butitalsorequiresustobecommittedtolifelonglearningtostayrelevantandcompetitive.Byembracingamindsetofcontinuouslearning,individualsandsocietiescanthriveinthefaceoftechnologicalchange.第五部分寫作directions:Writeanemailofabout100wordstoyourfriend,Sarah,whorecentlymovedtoanewcity.Expressyourconcernforherandoffertohelphersettlein.---試卷答案第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.hasbrought2.processes3.hastransformed4.accessto5.assist6.serves7.takesintoaccount8.realizing9.thatpromotes10.harness第二部分閱讀理解11.B解析：文章首段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了深刻變革，但接著第二段明確指出其帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，如信息失實(shí)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、數(shù)字鴻溝等。后續(xù)段落也圍繞這些挑戰(zhàn)展開。因此，B選項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)快速發(fā)展帶來的挑戰(zhàn)”最能概括文章主旨。12.B解析：文章第二段明確指出，“falseormisleadinginformationcanquicklyspread...Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences”，并列舉了其在影響公眾輿論和引發(fā)社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩方面的后果。A、C、D選項(xiàng)在文中未被提及或不是最緊迫的問題。13.C解析：文章第二段提到，“cyberbullyingcanhavedevastatingeffectsonvictims,leadingtomentalhealthproblemsand,inextremecases,evensuicide”。這直接說明了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌對(duì)受害者可能造成毀滅性的影響。A、B與文意相反，D選項(xiàng)表述過于絕對(duì)。14.B解析：文章第三段提到，“thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantbarrier...manypeoplestilllackaccesstoreliableconnectivityorthedigitalliteracyskills...Thisdisparitycanexacerbateexistinginequalitiesandlimitopportunities”。這里的digitaldivide明確指的是有和無互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入能力的差距。15.C解析：文章最后一段明確指出，“Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplay...Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateadigitalfuture...”。這表明需要政府、企業(yè)和個(gè)人多方面合作來應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。16.A解析：文章首段提出可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念，并指出其目標(biāo)是“meettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds”。隨后段落分別討論了能源、資源和污染等與環(huán)境問題。因此，A選項(xiàng)“可持續(xù)發(fā)展在解決環(huán)境問題中的重要性”最能概括文章主旨。17.B解析：文章第二段明確提到，“Oneofthekeychallengestosustainabilityistheincreasingdemandforenergy.Astheglobalpopulationgrows,sodoesthedemandforelectricity...Muchofthisenergyiscurrentlyderivedfromfossilfuels,whichcontributetogreenhousegasemissionsandclimatechange”。這表明能源需求的增加是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)。18.B解析：文章第三段提到，“Forests,oceans,andotherecosystemsprovideessentialservicesthatarevitalforhumansurvival,suchascleanairandwater,soilfertility,andbiodiversity”。這表明森林和海洋為人類生存提供了必要的服務(wù)。19.B解析：文章第三段主要討論了自然資源的消耗問題，指出“theseresourcesarebeingdepletedatanalarmingrateduetodeforestation,overfishing,andpollution”。因此，B選項(xiàng)“由于人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致自然資源的消耗”是正確的。20.B解析：文章第四段提到，“Reducingpollutionrequiresacombinationofregulatorymeasures,technologicalinnovations,andchangesinconsumerbehavior”。這表明減少污染需要技術(shù)革新和消費(fèi)者行為改變。21.A解析：文章首段介紹了AI的概念和發(fā)展，隨后段落分別討論了AI在醫(yī)療、交通和商業(yè)等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。因此，A選項(xiàng)“AI在各個(gè)行業(yè)的潛在應(yīng)用”最能概括文章主旨。22.B解析：文章第二段提到，“AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorstodiagnosediseasesmorequicklyandaccurately”。這直接說明了AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)顯著應(yīng)用是分析醫(yī)學(xué)影像。23.B解析：文章第二段提到，“Self-drivingcars,poweredbyAI,havethepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywetravel,makingroadssaferandmoreefficient”。這表明自動(dòng)駕駛汽車有潛力改變我們的出行方式。24.B解析：文章第三段提到，“Intherealmofbusiness,AIisbeingusedtoimprovecustomerservice,streamlineoperations,andmakedata-drivendecisions”。這表明AI被用于改善客戶服務(wù)和提高運(yùn)營效率。25.B解析：文章第四段提到，“However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofjobsneedtobecarefullyconsideredandmitigated”。其中，“thepotentialdisplacementofjobsduetoautomation”指的就是工作被自動(dòng)化取代的倫理問題。26.B解析：文章首段介紹了幸福的概念，并指出其包含積極情緒、生活滿意感和目標(biāo)感等要素。隨后段落分別討論了社會(huì)關(guān)系、有意義的活動(dòng)、感恩和正念等因素對(duì)幸福的影響。因此，B選項(xiàng)“構(gòu)成幸福的因素”最能概括文章主旨。27.B解析：文章第一段明確指出，“happinessisastateofwell-beingcharacterizedbypositiveemotions,lifesatisfaction,andasenseofpurpose”。這定義了幸福通常指的是一種狀態(tài)。28.B解析：文章第一段提到，“whatbringshappinessvariesfrompersontopersonandculturetoculture.Somepeoplefindhappinessinmaterialwealthandsuccess,whileothersfinditinrelationships,personalgrowth,orcontributingtosociety”。這表明幸福的來源因人而異，因文化而異。29.A解析：文章第三段提到，“Researchinthefieldofpositivepsychologyhasidentifiedseveralkeyfactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Onesuchfactorissocialconnection.Havingstrongrelationshipswithfamily,friends,andcommunitymembersisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappinessandwell-being”。這表明社會(huì)關(guān)系是幸福的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。30.C解析：文章最后一段提到，“However,itisimportanttonotethathappinessisnotaconstantstate.Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns...Whatmattersishowindividualscopewiththesechallengesandmaintainaoverallsenseofwell-being.Byunderstandingthefactorsthatcontributetohappinessandimplementingstrategiestocultivateit,individualscanleadmorefulfillingandsatisfyinglives”。這表明幸福受到各種因素的影響，需要努力培養(yǎng)。31.haspersisted解析：句意：盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，她仍然堅(jiān)持完成馬拉松的目標(biāo)?！皃ersistent”意為“堅(jiān)持的，持續(xù)的”，這里需要?jiǎng)釉~形式，表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。32.reduce解析：句意：這項(xiàng)新政策旨在減少家庭產(chǎn)生的垃圾量?！皉educe”意為“減少”，此處使用動(dòng)詞原形，跟在aimto動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中。33.hadknown解析：句意：要是早點(diǎn)知道有會(huì)議，我就會(huì)去參加了?！癐fonly”引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用“wouldhave+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。34.hadalreadyleft解析：句意：他們到達(dá)時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開走了?！癇ythetime”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。表示“火車開走”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“他們到達(dá)”之前，用過去完成時(shí)。35.motivated解析：句意：公司正在尋找一個(gè)高度有動(dòng)力并能激勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的人?！癿otivate”意為“激勵(lì)”，這里需要形容詞形式，修飾“someone”，表示“有動(dòng)力的人”。36.protect解析：句意：我們必須立即采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)我們地區(qū)的瀕危物種?！皃rotect”意為“保護(hù)”，此處使用動(dòng)詞原形，跟在itisessentialthat從句的主語“we”后面，構(gòu)成“essentialthat+主語+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。37.Compared解析：句意：與去年的型號(hào)相比，新款智能手機(jī)的相機(jī)性能有顯著提高?！癱ompareAtoB”意為“將A與B相比”，此處需要過去分詞形式作狀語，表示“與...相比”。38.cooperation解析：句意：項(xiàng)目的成功很大程度上取決于所有團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的通力合作?！癱ooperate”意為“合作”，這里需要名詞形式，作“dependson”的賓語。39.assistance解析：句意：我想就你幫助解決這個(gè)問題向你表達(dá)誠摯的謝意?！癮ssistance”意為“幫助”，是名詞形式，作“expressgratitudefor”的賓語。40.fiveyears解析：句意：到下個(gè)月底，我將在這里工作五年了?！癰ytheendofnextmonth”表示將來時(shí)間，主句用將來完成時(shí)，“for+時(shí)間段”表示持續(xù)多久，此處用“fiveyears”。第四部分翻譯Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlytra