注：不含主觀題第1題判斷題(1分)皮影戲影人和戲曲角色一樣,服裝上的圖案特別講究。不同身份的人著不同的服裝。Thepatternsonthecostumesofshadowpuppets,liketheoperacharacters,areespeciallyelaborate.Peopleofdifferentidentitiesshallweardifferentclothes第2題多選題(4分)下列西部皮影造型中,哪些是老生頭茬?WhichofthefollowingwesternshadowpuppetstylesshowthehatswornbyLaosheng(elderlymalerole)?ABCD正確答案：AC第3題單選題(2分)下列西部皮影造型中,哪個是小生頭茬?WhichofthefollowingwesternshadowpuppetstylesshowsthehatwornbyXiaosheng(youngmalerole)?ABCD第4題多選題(4分)下列皮影影人造型中,哪些是凈角頭茬?WhichofthefollowingshadowpuppetstylesshowthehatswornbyJingjue(painted-facerole)?ABCD正確答案：AC第5題單選題(4分)下列北方皮影造型中,哪個是小旦頭茬?WhichofthefollowingnorthernshadowpuppetstylesshowsthehatwornbyXiaodan(youngfemalerole)?ABCD第6題單選題(3分)下列北方皮影造型中,哪個是小生頭茬?Whichofthefollowingnorthernshadowpuppetstylesshowsthetoucha(hat)wornbyXiaosheng(youngmalerole)?ABCD第7題多選題(4分)抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期,抗日皮影劇團集中在什么地區(qū)?Whatregion(s)weretheanti-JapaneseshadowplaytroupesmainlybasedduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar?A冀東EasternHebeiregionB

江浙地區(qū)JiangsuandZhejiangregionsC東北地區(qū)NortheastChinaregion

D

陜北根據(jù)地NorthernShaanxianti-Japanesebaseareas正確答案：AD第8題多選題(4分)中國民間藝術體現(xiàn)出中國傳統(tǒng)社會的哪些方面?WhataspectsoftraditionalChinesesocietyarereflectedinChinesefolkart?A軍事MilitaryaffairsB民俗FolkcustomC民情ConditionsofthepeopleD政治Politicalaffairs正確答案：BC第9題判斷題(1分)景片在皮影戲中主要起到表演的作用。Flatfunctionsasaperformanceinshadowplay.第10題判斷題(1分)在對景片的結構進行的立體化處理的同時,還要注意前后的透視和近大遠小的關系。并在圖案花紋上突出裝飾效果。Intheprocessofstereoscopictreatmentofflatinshadowplay,attentionshallbealsobepaidtotheperspectiveviewtoensurethestereoperception.Moreover,theyaredesignedwithdecorativepatternstoreachabettereffect.第11題判斷題(1分)皮影戲演出中分不清楚砌末,很容易出現(xiàn)混淆男女穿幫的情況。Inperformances,notbeingabletotellthestagepropscanleadtotheindistinguishablenessofmalerolesandfemaleroles.第12題單選題(1分)在傳統(tǒng)皮影戲中,男性的服裝多以為主要圖案,象征男子品格高尚,氣度不凡。Whatdothemostcostumesofmaleroleshaveasthemainpatterntosymbolizetheirnobilityandgrace?A梅花PlumblossomsB蘭花OrchidsC菊花ChrysanthemumsD牡丹Peonies第13題多選題(4分)對于（）（），多用陰刻的手法,以便勾勒面部各種形態(tài)和色彩。Inmostcases,whatrolesareincisedtooutlinevariousshapesandcolorsoftheface?A生角MalerolesB旦角FemalerolesC凈角Painted-facerolesD丑角Clowns正確答案：BD第14題判斷題(1分)傳統(tǒng)皮影色彩分為紅、綠、黃、白、黑五種。Therearefivecolorsoftheshadowpuppet:red,green,yellow,whiteandblack.第15題判斷題(1分)頭茬造型上多采用側面鏤刻的五分臉,除臉部以外,全部鏤空。Theheadpartoftheshadowpuppetisaside50-percentface.Exceptfortheface,allotherpartsofthefacearehollowed-out.第16題多選題(4分)區(qū)別皮影戲中的影人,主要依據(jù)角色的（）？Thedistinctionbetweenshadowpuppetsinshadowplayisbasedonthecharacters'A

表演PerformancesB服飾CostumesC色彩ColorsD頭飾Headwear正確答案：BD第17題判斷題(1分)一些皮影戲是以說唱為主,角色沒有大的動作,全靠操作者做出說唱的精細動作。Someshadowplaysarecharacterizedbysingingandactingwhichareperformedbyshadowpuppeteerswithoutmovingaroundmuch.第18題單選題(1分)將京劇臉譜直接勾畫到皮影上,從而形成（

）的特色。TheprocessofsketchingthefacialmakeupofBeijingOperaontheshadowpuppetsformsthecharacteristicof(

).A

北京皮影BeijingshadowplayB關中皮影GuanzhongshadowplayC河北皮影HeibeishadowplayD海寧皮影Hainingshadowplay第19題單選題(1分)臉部從額頭到鼻尖是一條直線,是屬于（）造型特點Thepartfromtheforeheadtonasaltipisshapedintoastraightline,whichisacharacteristicof().A北京皮影BeijingshadowplayB關中皮影GuanzhongshadowplayC河北皮影HeibeishadowplayD海寧皮影Hainingshadowplay第20題單選題(1分)人物的額頭、鼻子、下巴都很立體,是屬于（

）造型特點Theforehead,noseandchinofthepuppetsofareallstereoscopic,whichisacharacteristicofthe(

).A北京皮影BeijingshadowplayB關中皮影GuanzhongshadowplayC

河北皮影HeibeishadowplayD

海寧皮影Hainingshadowplay第21題判斷題(1分)各個地區(qū)的皮影造型各不相同,有的寫意、有的寫實,都加入當?shù)氐奈幕厣?。Thestyleofshadowplaysvariesfromregiontoregion.Somearefreehand,somearerealistic,butallhaveintegratedlocalculturalcharacteristics.第22題多選題(4分)皮影角色的程式化造型來源于舞臺戲劇的（）？Standardshapingoftheshadowplayrolescomesfromthe(

)ofstageplay.A

行當臉譜RolefacialmakeupB曲藝唱腔Talk-singingartC行頭CostumesD戲曲伴奏Operaaccompany正確答案：AC第23題判斷題(1分)皮影人物造型,是按戲曲的生、旦、凈、丑的模式進行設計的。Theshadowplayrolesaredesignedaccordingtotherolesof"Sheng,Dan,JingandChou"intheChineseopera.第24題單選題(1分)皮影人物通常是由頭、上身、下身等件連綴組成,能做機械性動態(tài)操縱表演。Theshadowpuppets,composedof(

)parts,includingthehead,upperbodyandlowerbody,aredisplayedthroughmechanicalanddynamicoperation.A11B9C8D3第25題單選題(1分)中國傳統(tǒng)皮影藝術采用（）法進行形象刻畫,用色簡練,平涂著色。()areemployedtoshapetheimageofrolesinthetraditionalChineseshadowplay,whichareflatlyandexquisitelycolored.A材料構成CompositematerialsB抽象紋樣AbstractpatternsC線條鏤空Hollowed-outlinesD白描透視Stereosketches第26題判斷題(1分)皮影人物的裝束與面容神韻體現(xiàn)出生動形象、夸張幽默、詼諧浪漫的視覺效果。Thecostumesandfacesofthecharacterscreateanvivid,exaggerated,humorousandromanticvisualeffect.第27題單選題(1分)皮影角色造型主要采?。ǎ┑氖址ㄟM行設計。Rolesofshadowplayaremainlydesignedina/an(

)style.A

立體StereoB

抽象紋樣AbstractpatternC透視PerspectiveD抽象與寫實相結合Abstract&realitycombined第28題單選題(1分)有些丑角和反面角色常處理為半側臉,又稱之為（）。SomeChoujue(clowns)andantagonistsareoftenmadeashalf-sidefaces,alsocalled（）A七分臉70-percentfaceB九分臉90-percentfaceC

五分臉50-percentfaceD側面臉Sideface第29題單選題(1分)影人的頭部造型多為正側面,稱之為（）Mostshadowpuppetsareshownintheirfrontandsidefaces,called（）A七分臉70-percentfaceB五分臉50-percentfaceC九分臉90-percentfaceD側面臉Sideface第30題多選題(4分)中國傳統(tǒng)皮影具有哪些造型特點?ThetraditionalChineseshadowplayarefeaturedby(

)inshadowpuppets.A設計平面化PlanardesignB表演動態(tài)化VividperformancesC形象夸張化ExaggeratedexpressionsD臉譜化、程式化Facialmakeupandstandardforms正確答案：ABCD第31題多選題(4分)中國傳統(tǒng)皮影戲融有古代壁畫、佛像、（）

、

與剪紙等民間藝術的精髓。Chineseshadowplayincorporatestheessencesofancientmurals,Buddhiststatues(

),papercuttingandotherfolkarts.A山水畫LandscapepaintingB戲曲臉譜OperafacialmakeupC戲曲服裝OperacostumesD民俗裝束Folkcostumes正確答案：BCD第32題判斷題(1分)明代統(tǒng)治者提倡豐富生活娛樂,許多文人,包括一些沒有取得功名的秀才為當?shù)赜皯蚓帉憫蛭摹３霈F(xiàn)了正式表演劇本----影卷。TherulersoftheMingDynastyadvocateddiversifiedlifeandentertainment,andmanyliterati,includingsomescholarswithoutofficialranks,scriptedforlocalshadowplays,whichthenbecametheofficialscripts-Yingjuan第33題單選題(1分)中國皮影戲被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入“人類非物質文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄”是哪一年?InwhichyearwasChineseshadowplaywasincludedintothe"RepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity"byUNESCO?A

2008年year2008B

2006年year2006C2011年year2011D2016年year2016第34題多選題(2分)經(jīng)國務院批準皮影被戲列入“第一批國家級非物質文化遺產(chǎn)名錄”是什么時間?WhenwastheChineseshadowplaywasincludedintothe"listofthefirstnationalintangibleculturalheritages"approvedbytheStateCouncil?A2008年5月20日May20,2008B2006年5月20日May20,2006

C2010年5月20日May20,2010D1996年5月20日May20,1996正確答案：B第35題多選題(4分)皮影戲這門精湛的技藝面臨著失傳的危機。主要是由于什么ThissuperbartofChineseshadowplayisfacingtheriskofdying,

mainlydueto

A皮影藝人如今都已到古稀之年shadowplayartistsareintheirseventiesB皮影材料的匱乏lackofmaterialsdemandedfortheplayC越來越多的娛樂方式對皮影藝術帶了巨大的沖擊thediversifiedwaysofentertainmenthavehadanimpactontheshadowplayartD皮影戲演出方式不夠靈活lackofflexiblewaystopresentthisart

正確答案：AC第36題判斷題(1分)近年來,皮影戲面臨的困境是皮影材料的匱乏。Inrecentyears,Chineseshadowplayhasbeeninadilemmaofthelackofmaterialsdemandedfortheplay.第37題多選題(4分)新中國時期,主要采取哪些措施使得各地皮影戲得到很好繼承和發(fā)展?WhichofthefollowingmeasuresweretakentocarryforwardanddeveloptheChineseshadowplayindifferentregionsaftertheNewChinawasfounded?A改良了很多地方的唱腔ImprovingthesingingtunesB積極改造傳統(tǒng)的舊劇目VigorouslyrecreatingthetraditionalplaysC排演適應時代的新劇目RehearsingandperformingnewplaysD開展了廣泛的演出活動Performingshadowplaysinawiderange正確答案：BCD第38題單選題(1分)抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期,為配合宣傳抗戰(zhàn),組建了“”。ToinspireChinesepeople'sspiritinfightingagainsttheJapaneseaggressionduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar,"

"wasorganized.A抗日影社Anti-JapaneseShadowPlayClubB皮影劇團ShadowPlayTroupeC繪革社HuigeClubD

影戲班ShadowPlayClass第39題判斷題(1分)隨著清朝的擴張,影戲傳播到一些的邊遠省份如:甘肅、青海、新疆、西藏。WiththeterritoryexpansionintheQingdynasty,ChineseshadowplaywasalsoputonshowinsomeremoteprovincessuchasGansu,Qinghai,Xinjiang,andTibet.第40題單選題(1分)

年間,隨著清王朝版圖的擴張促進了各地影戲的交流。WhichofthefollowingemperorswasinpowerduringtheQingdynastywhenterritoryexpansionhadpromotedtheexchangeofshadowplaysbetweendifferentregions?A宣統(tǒng)XuantongB光緒GuangxuC嘉慶JiaqingD

康熙、乾隆Kangxi,Qianlong第41題單選題(1分)清政府曾經(jīng)以“”之罪名禁止影戲的演出,并抓捕皮影藝人。WhichofthefollowingwaschargedbytheQinggovernmenttobantheperformanceofshadowplaysandarrestshadowpuppetartists?A

太平軍TheTaipingArmyB天理教TenrikyoC

白蓮教WhiteLotussocietyD懸燈匪Xuandengbandits第42題單選題(1分)年間,清政府在鎮(zhèn)壓“白蓮教”過程中,禁止民間影戲演出。WhichofthefollowingemperorswasinpowerwhentheQinggovernmentbannedfolkperformancesofshadowplayduringthesuppressionofWhiteLotussociety.A

宣統(tǒng)XuantongB光緒GuangxuC嘉慶JiaqingD康熙、乾隆Kangxi,Qianlong第43題單選題(1分)皮影戲成為宮廷和軍隊中流行的娛樂形式,隨著成吉思汗的大軍遠赴、等地。WhichofthefollowingplacessawshadowplaysputonshowalongwithGenghisKhan'sarmyastheshadowplaybecamepopularbytheimperialcourtandthearmyforentertainment?A

北美洲、澳洲NorthAmericaandAustraliaB南美洲、大洋洲SouthAmericaandOceaniaC

歐洲、中亞EuropeandCentralAsiaD非洲、中亞AfricaandCentralAsia第44題判斷題(1分)在元朝統(tǒng)治時期,朝廷對影戲等民間活動嚴加限制。DuringtheYuanDynasty,theimperialcourtimposedstrictrestrictionsonfolkactivitiessuchasshadowplay.第45題單選題(1分)在元代,隨著的發(fā)展,豐富了影戲的劇目和表現(xiàn)形式WhichofthefollowinghadenrichedtherepertoireandperformanceformsofshadowplayduringtheYuanDynasty?A散文ProseB元曲YuanQuC話本StorytellingScriptsD劇目Drama第46題單選題(1分)南宋時期,形成了家庭性傳承的職業(yè)影戲藝人行業(yè)協(xié)會是?WhichofthefollowingwasestablishedasaprofessionalshadowplayartistsocietyinheritedfromfamilyduringtheSouthernSongDynasty?A

繪革社HuigeClub

B

影戲班ShadowPlayClassC皮影劇團ShadwoPlayTroupeD影戲社ShadowPlayClub第47題單選題(1分)北宋時期,地區(qū)成為中國皮影戲歷史上最早的繁盛之地。WhichofthefollowinghadbecametheregionwheretheChineseshadowplayhadthrivedearliestinthehistoryduringtheNorthernSongDynasty?A

洛陽LuoyangB

臨安LinanC

長安Chang'anD

汴京Bianjing第48題判斷題(1分)北宋時期,隨著講史、小說的流行,為影戲提供了豐富的表演劇目。DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,historynarratingandnovelshadbecomeincreasinglypopular,whichcreatedawealthofrepertoireforshadowplays.第49題單選題(1分)在宋以前在神廟里演出的影戲,憑借為基礎,走向舞臺演出。WhichofthefollowingisthebasisofshadowplaysperformedonstagethatwerepreviouslyperformedintemplesbeforetheSongDynasty?A

散文ProseB詩歌PoetryC話本Storytellingscripts

D

劇目Drama第50題單選題(1分)北宋時期,影戲演出的主要舞臺是?Whichofthefollowingwasthemain