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2026屆新高考英語沖刺突破復(fù)習(xí)讀后續(xù)寫修辭Whatkindoffigureofspeechdotheycontain?“Youarearayofsunshine,adropofdew,abirdsong,whilstIamsomethingterrible,neitherhumannorbeast.”你是一縷陽光,一滴露水,一聲鳥鳴,而我是一個(gè)可怕的東西,既不是人也不是野獸。fromTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame

《巴黎圣母院》Moneyisagoodservantbutanevilmaster.金錢是好仆人,壞主人。fromTheLadyoftheCamellias《茶花女》Whatkindoffigureofspeechdoesitcontain?Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.fromForrestGump《阿甘正傳》Metaphor暗喻Simile明喻Let’sappreciate①“Youarearayofsunshine,adropofdew,abirdsong,whilstIamsomethingterrible,neitherhumannorbeast.”②Moneyisagoodservantbutanevilmaster.③Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.MetaphorSimileAsimilemakesacomparisonusingthewords“l(fā)ike”,“as”,“asif/though”,etc.(eg.A像B)Ametaphormakesthecomparisondirectly,substitutingonethingforanother.(eg.A是B)1.這本書陪伴了我很久就像一位我的老朋友似的。(like)1.Thebookhasaccompaniedmeforquitealongtimelikeanoldfriend.2.我感覺自己像漂浮在悲傷的海洋中(feellike)2.Ifeellik

eIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.3.我伸手去摸她的臉,發(fā)現(xiàn)她的臉像冰一樣冰冷。(asadj.as)3.Ireachedouttotouchherface,whichwasascoldasthei

ce.4.這輛公交車走的像蝸牛一樣慢。(asadv.as)4.Thebuswentasslowlyasasnai

l.5.他感覺彷佛整個(gè)世界都崩塌了。(asif/though)5.Hefeltasifthewholeworldhadfallenap

artonhim.

6.她的關(guān)心就像冬日里的陽光。(becomparedto)6.Hercareiscomparedtothesunshineinwinter.7.閱讀之于大腦正如食物之于身體。(AistoBwhat/asCistoD)7.Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.Let’spracticelikeanoldfriendascoldastheiceasifasslowlyasasnailfeellikehadfallenapartSimileiscomparedtoistowhatisto(eg.A像B)Moreidiomaticsimile●asproudasa?asbusyasa?asslowasa?astimidasa?asfierceasa?asgracefulasa?asstubbornasa?asuglyasa?asgreedyasa?asplayfulasa●asproudasapeacock?asbusyasabee?asslowasasnail?astimidasarabbit/hare?asfierceasatiger?asgracefulasaswan?asstubbornasamule?asuglyasatoad?asgreedyasapig?asplayfulasakittenLet’smatch1.生活就像一條未被涉足的河流,有各種曲折。(be)1.Lifeisanunexploredriver,fulloftwistsandturns.2.她的頭發(fā)像是一條流淌在她肩上的金色河流。(be)2.Herhairwasaflowinggoldenriverstreamingdownhershoulders.ter.Let’spracticeMetaphorisaflowinggoldenriver

isanunexploredriver(eg.A是B)3.Therearealotofwrinklesontheoldman’sface.Theoldman’sfaceisamapoftime.istimeTheheavysnowwasablanket/quilt.Sheisatime.Let’spracticeMetaphorwalkingdictionary(eg.A是B)5.Itsnowedheavily.was4.Sheknowsalot.1.Thestars

dancedplayfullyinthemoonlitsky.2.Shedidnotrealizethatopportunitywasknockingatherdoor.Whatkindoffigureofspeechdotheycontain?Personification(擬人)把自然現(xiàn)象、抽象的概念、動(dòng)物當(dāng)作人來描寫PersonificationPart1:

把自然現(xiàn)象當(dāng)作人來描寫1.微風(fēng)輕柔地親吻著她的臉龐。1.Thebreezegentlykis

dhercheeks.

2.鵝毛般的雪花在空中飛舞,像一幅美麗的圖畫2.Thefeatherysnowflakesdancedinthenightair,makingabeautifulpicture.3.夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。3.Starswinkedatmeinadarkeningsky.4.頃刻間,黑暗統(tǒng)治了森林。4.Immediately,anabsolutedarknessruledtheforest.5.古城墻見證了這座城市的興衰。Theancientwalls__________theriseandfallofthecity.witnessedruleddancedwinkedkissedPersonificationPart2:

把抽象概念當(dāng)作人來描寫1.恐懼把他吞噬了。1.Fearseized/swallowedhim.2.我氣得說不出話來。2.Angerchokedmywords.3.我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。

3.Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.4.他笑容滿面。(takeholdof)4.Smiletookholdofhim.5.她焦慮不安,十分崩潰。(tear)5.Anxietytorehimintopieces.chokedtorestrucktookholdof

seized/swallowedPersonificationPart3:

把動(dòng)物當(dāng)作人來描寫1.寂靜的夜,蟋蟀旁若無人地在房子的陽臺(tái)上玩。1.Inthedeadofnight,thecrickets(蟋蟀)playedontheterraceofthehouse.2.樹上的小鳥在樹上唱著美妙的歌曲。2.Birdsonthetreearesingingabeatifulsong.3.青蛙在舉辦音樂會(huì)---混聲大合唱。3.Thefrogsaregivingaconcert---mixedchorus.4.螢火蟲提著小燈籠在草叢中巡邏。4.Firefliespatrolthegrasswithsmalllanterns.playedgivingaconcertsingingpatrolledLet’slearnmoreproverbsMoneytalks.Wallshaveears.Badnewshaswings.Lovelaughsatlocksmiths.Lieshaveshortlegs.金錢萬能。隔墻有耳。壞事傳千里。愛情鎖不住。謊言總是站不住腳的。1.Readingmakesuswiseandexercisesmakeusstrong.2.Whetherinclass,atwork,orathome,Jameswasalwaysbusy.Whatkindoffigureofspeechdotheycontain?Parallelism(排比)把結(jié)構(gòu)相似、意思相關(guān)、語氣一致的詞句成串地排列1.母親正忙著收拾要洗的衣服,撣去家具上的灰塵,洗碗。1.Motherwasverybusygatheringthelaundry,dustingthefurnitureandwashingthedishes.2.別在喜悅的時(shí)候許下承諾;別悲傷的時(shí)候做出回答;別在憤怒的時(shí)候作出決定。三思而行,做出睿智的行為。2.Don’tmakepromisewhenyouareinjoy.Don’treplywhenyouaresad.Don’ttakedecision

whenyouareangry.Thinktwiceandactwise.3.痛苦,會(huì)讓你更強(qiáng)大;眼淚,會(huì)讓你更勇敢;心碎,會(huì)讓你更睿智,所以為了更好的未來感謝過去吧。3.Painmakesyoustronger,tearsmakeyoubraver,heartbreakmakesyouwiser,sothankthepastforabetterfuture.4.這不僅是我想要的,也是我需要的。4.ThisisnotonlyjustwhatIwanted,butalsojustwhatIneeded.Let’spracticeParallelismwashingthedishesdustingthefurniturewhenyouareinjoywhenyouareangrywhenyouaresadmakesyoustrongermakesyouwisermakesyoubraverwhatIwantwhatIneedPart1:使用數(shù)詞或量詞1.我的心成了碎片。1.Myheartbrokeinaboutamillionpieces.2.她嚇得半死。2.Shewashalfdeadwithfear.3.背包很重。3.Thebackpackweighsaton.

4.我太累了以至于我能夠睡很久。4.I’msotiredthatIcouldsleepayear.Hyperbole(夸張)運(yùn)用豐富的想象,過激的言詞,渲染和裝飾客觀事物,以達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。atonhalfamillionayearHyperbolePart2:使用動(dòng)詞1.Theyounggirlbroughtthehousedownwithherperformance.1.這位年輕姑娘的表演博得了滿堂喝彩。2.Itmademejumpoutofmyskin.2.嚇得我魂不附體。3.Ialmostlaughedmyheadoff.3.我都快笑死了。4.Mybloodfroze.4.我的血液都凝固了。5.Shecriedhereyesout.5.她痛哭涕流。6.Itbroughtherheartintohermouth.6.讓她的心懸到了嗓子眼。這位年輕姑娘的表演博得了滿堂喝彩嚇得我魂不附體我都快笑死了我的血液都凝固了她痛哭涕流讓她的心懸到了嗓子眼HyperbolePart3:使用形容詞,副詞,或者介詞短語adv.:extremely,awfully,terribly,perfectly,horribly,etc.adj.:miserable,horrible,splendid,etc.例子:那兒很漂亮,就像天堂那般漂亮。eg.:It’sbeautiful,heavenlybeautiful.1.她淚如泉涌地回家去了。1.Shewenthomeinafloodoftears.2.當(dāng)他們告訴我這個(gè)消息時(shí),我樂不可支。2.Whentheytoldthenews,Iwasoverthemoon/onthetopoftheworld.3.他非常生氣(氣到變形)。3.Hewasbentoutofshape.heavenlytheworldthemoontearsoutofshape

Trytohelpmedescribemydictionaryusingfigureofspeechsuchassimile,metaphor,personificationorhyperbole.Mysample:

Thisdog-eareddictionaryhas①_____________________________________,(像老朋友一樣陪我走過了20個(gè)春秋)whohas②___________________________________________.(見證了我在英語學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)中的成長)③______________________________.(字典之于我如同水之于魚)④_________________________________________(看到它我心中充滿了感激)

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