2026屆新高考英語沖刺突破復(fù)習(xí)三大從句1.原理2.分類3.構(gòu)成Subordinateclause狀語從句同位語從句限定性從句形容詞從句表語從句賓語從句主語從句副詞從句名詞從句非限定性從句定語從句Suppose：人=句軀干＋心臟=主干＋“核心”謂語動(dòng)詞跳動(dòng)供血通常情況下，一個(gè)人只有一顆心臟人＋人=句＋句從當(dāng)一個(gè)人開始孕育另一個(gè)生命時(shí)，此時(shí)ta是一位身具兩顆“?”的偉人從句原理：一個(gè)句子代替了另一個(gè)句子除核心外的某一成分Eg：Sheisagreatwoman.主

謂（系）定賓Whobroughtuphersonaloneisagreatwoman.主語從句It

isagreatwomanwhobroughtuphersonalone.Sheisawomanwho

iscalledZhangGuimei.定語從句Youmay

make

it

whatyoulikeittobe.你可以把它變成你喜歡的樣子。（賓語補(bǔ)語從句）補(bǔ)語從句Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.我們的困難是資金短缺。（表語從句=主語補(bǔ)足語從句）從句分類：（1）一個(gè)句子代替了另一個(gè)句子除核心外的某一成分主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句狀語從句補(bǔ)語從句（2）按句子成分常見詞性劃分主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句名詞性從句定語從句形容詞性從句狀語從句副詞性從句從句構(gòu)成：Whobroughtuphersonaloneisagreatwoman.It

isagreatwomanwhobroughtuphersonalone.Sheisawomanwho

iscalledZhangGuimei.引導(dǎo)詞+句子從句考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞的選擇從句種類引導(dǎo)詞類型核心引導(dǎo)詞名詞性從句

(在句中作主語、賓語、

表語、同位語)從屬連詞

(無詞義，不充當(dāng)成分)that,whether,if連接代詞

(有詞義，充當(dāng)主、賓、表、定等成分)who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever連接副詞

(有詞義，充當(dāng)狀語)when,where,how,why形容詞性/定語從句

(修飾名詞或代詞)關(guān)系代詞

(替代先行詞，在從句中充當(dāng)主、賓、定等成分)who,whom,whose,which,that,as關(guān)系副詞

(在從句中充當(dāng)狀語)when,where,why副詞性/狀語從句

(在句中作狀語，表示各種邏輯關(guān)系)從屬連詞

(按邏輯意義分類)時(shí)間:when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas

地點(diǎn):where,wherever

原因:because,since,as,for,nowthat

目的:sothat,inorderthat,lest

結(jié)果:so...that,such...that,sothat

條件:if,unless,aslongas,providedthat

讓步:although,though,eventhough,evenif,while

方式:as,asif,asthough

比較:than,as...as從句引導(dǎo)詞之“that”：主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句名詞性從句定語從句形容詞性從句狀語從句副詞性從句that：浪--可引導(dǎo)這三類詞性從句名詞性從句：一件事eg：Youhateme.Thatyouhatemeisnotasecret.主語從句賓語從句Iknow(that)youhateme.Thefactisthatyouhateme.表語從句同位語從句Iheardthenewsthatyouhateme.形容詞性從句：用一個(gè)從句對(duì)已經(jīng)存在的名詞進(jìn)行修飾限定eg：Iwanttositthechairthatyouaresitting.關(guān)系詞用一個(gè)從句對(duì)chair進(jìn)行限定修飾Iwanttositthechairthatisbeingsat.（bedoing）besittingbebeingsitting副詞詞性從句：sothat...eg：Youaresosmartthatyoulearnveryquickly.省略that的情況名詞性從句：只有that在賓語從句時(shí)可省略形容詞性從句：只有that在從句中做賓語時(shí)可省略副詞性從句：sothat在口語中that可省略鞏固練習(xí)從句類型判斷練習(xí)題--判斷從句起始Thebookthatyoulentmeisveryinteresting.Ibelievethatheishonest.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.Whathesaidmadeeveryonelaugh.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishontime.Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisapilot.Althoughitwasraining,wewentforawalk.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Thefactthathedidn'tapologizeannoysme.Ifyouneedhelp,pleaseletmeknow.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.Myideaisthatweshouldstartearly.Heworkssohardthatheoftenforgetstoeat.從句類型判斷練習(xí)題--判斷從句起始Thebookthatyoulentmeisveryinteresting.Ibelievethatheishonest.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.Whathesaidmadeeveryonelaugh.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishontime.Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisapilot.Althoughitwasraining,wewentforawalk.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Thefactthathedidn'tapologizeannoysme.Ifyouneedhelp,pleaseletmeknow.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.Myideaisthatweshouldstartearly.Heworkssohardthatheoftenforgetstoeat.從句始于引導(dǎo)詞，常止于第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞從句類型判斷練習(xí)題--判斷從句起始Thebookthatyoulentmeisveryinteresting.Ibelievethatheishonest.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.Whathesaidmadeeveryonelaugh.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishontime.Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisapilot.Althoughitwasraining,wewentforawalk.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Thefactthathedidn'tapologizeannoysme.Ifyouneedhelp,pleaseletmeknow.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.Myideaisthatweshouldstartearly.Heworkssohardtha