授課主題九年級(jí)unit6lesson3436教學(xué)目的掌握本課的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。重、難點(diǎn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及應(yīng)用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容教師寄語(yǔ)：Eventhemostboringtimesinlifearelimited，sodocherisheverysecond.生命中最無(wú)聊的時(shí)光也是限量版,因此務(wù)必珍惜當(dāng)下。例題解析例.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空Thefishermanwasstandingonthec____21andlookedatthesea.Wavescouldbe____22(hear).Hewasw____23forthegoldfishtoe.Thenthegoldfishappeared.Hetoldthefishthathiswifewanted____24(be)arichlady.Also,shewantedbeautiful____25(handbag)andgoodclothes.Thegoldfishcertainlymetherneeds.Buttheoldladydidn'tstop,becauseshewantedmore.本節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1、enter/'ent?(r)/vt.&vi.進(jìn)入；參加；登記eg：Knockbeforeyouenter.進(jìn)來(lái)前先敲門?？键c(diǎn)：enter作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“進(jìn)入”，另外還可以表達(dá)“加入；參加；入學(xué)；登記，記錄”等含義。eg：Theteacherenteredtheclassroom.老師進(jìn)入了教室。Hiselderbrotherenteredthearmylastyear.他哥哥去年參了軍。Weenteredournamesintheguestbook.我們?cè)趤?lái)客名冊(cè)上登記了名字。例.Lastyear，she________BeijingUniversityandherdreamcametrue.A．enteredB．wentC．joinedD．visits2、Howstupid＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！……多么傻呀！考點(diǎn)：感嘆句的用法由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How＋形容詞(副詞)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！eg：Howhardtheworkersareworking!工人們工作多么努力啊！Howcleverthegirlis！這個(gè)女孩真聰明！由What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。主要有以下兩種形式：What＋a(an)＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！eg：Whatabigapplethisis!這個(gè)蘋果真大！Whatkindwomentheyare!她們真是善良的女人！please...youplease...？請(qǐng)你……好嗎？考點(diǎn)一：此句是請(qǐng)求別人幫助時(shí)通常說(shuō)的話，也可以說(shuō)“you...you...,please？”，用could比用can在語(yǔ)氣上顯得更委婉。eg：Couldyouhelpmefindmybook，please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能幫助我找到我的書嗎？考點(diǎn)二：對(duì)Couldyou/I...？的問(wèn)句作出肯定回答，常用“Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.”等；作否定回答，常用“Sorry...”，一般不用No開頭。eg：—Couldyougivemeabottleoforangejuice，please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能給我一瓶橘汁嗎？—Sure.Hereyouare.當(dāng)然可以。給你。例.—Couldyougivemeahand?—________A．No，thanks.B．You'rewele.C．Yes，Icould.D．Sure，what'swrong?4、among/?'m??/prep.在……中間eg：Beesbuzzedlazilyamongtheflowers.蜜蜂在花叢中懶洋洋地嗡嗡叫著?？键c(diǎn)：辨析between與amongbetween用于“兩者”之間，常與and構(gòu)成詞組between...and...“在……和……之間”。“兩者”可以是人，也可以是兩個(gè)不同的事物、時(shí)間、數(shù)字或場(chǎng)所。

The

village

lies

between

the

two

mountains.這個(gè)村莊位于兩座山之間。among用于表示三者或三者以上的“中間”，其后可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，也可接集合名詞。

The

village

lies

among

mountains.這個(gè)村莊位于群山之中。

例.—DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花節(jié))?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying________them.A．ofB．a(chǎn)mongC．betweenD．with5、serve/s??v/v.為……服務(wù)eg：Sheservedmeacupoftea.她給我端上一杯茶。考點(diǎn)：serve常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)

例句serve

sb./sth.with

sth.給某人/某物提供某物

The

pany

serves

the

city

with

gas.這家公司為這個(gè)城市供應(yīng)煤氣。serve

sb.sth.＝serve

sth.to

sb.供應(yīng)某人某物

The

waiter

served

his

customer

tea.服務(wù)員給他的顧客端上茶。serve

as擔(dān)任

Tom

served

as

a

waiter

in

a

restaurant.湯姆在一家餐館做服務(wù)員。

6、mad/m?d/adj.瘋的；發(fā)怒的考點(diǎn)一：bemadat...意為“生……的氣，對(duì)……發(fā)怒”，相當(dāng)于“beangrywith...”。mad在此意為“生氣的，憤怒的”。eg：AreyoumadatJim?你在生吉姆的氣嗎？考點(diǎn)二：mad所構(gòu)成的其他詞組：get/gomad變得惱怒，變瘋eg：Igotmadwithhimforbeinglate.我因他遲到而惱火。bemadfor非常想要eg：Sheismadforwater.她非常想要喝水。bemadabout/on對(duì)……迷得發(fā)狂eg：Sheismadaboutdancing.她對(duì)跳舞著了迷。例.Lucysaidthatshewasn'tmad________meanymore.A．toB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．of7、onone'sway(to)...在去……的路上eg：Thelittleboyisonhiswaytothezoo.那個(gè)小男孩正在去動(dòng)物園的路上?？键c(diǎn)一：onone'swayto...相當(dāng)于onthewayto...“在去……的路上”。若后面接home，there，here等副詞時(shí)，不用to。eg：Theysawatrafficaccidentontheirwayhome.在回家的路上他們看到了一場(chǎng)交通事故。考點(diǎn)二：與way有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：by

the

way順便問(wèn)一下

By

the

way，where's

Tom？順便問(wèn)一下，湯姆在哪兒？

all

the

way自始至終，一路上

He

ran

to

the

school

all

the

way.他一路跑著去了學(xué)校。

in

a

way在某種程度上

In

a

way，the

problem

is

a

little

difficult

to

solve.從某種程度上說(shuō)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題有點(diǎn)兒棘手。

8、looklike看起來(lái)像eg：Shelookslikehermother.她長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽。考點(diǎn)：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是“感官動(dòng)詞＋like”形式。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：短語(yǔ)

例句

sound

like聽起來(lái)像

That

sounds

like

a

good

idea.那聽起來(lái)像是個(gè)好主意。

feel

like摸起來(lái)像

It

feels

like

silk.它摸起來(lái)像絲綢。

smell

like聞起來(lái)像

They

smell

like

roses.它們聞起來(lái)像玫瑰。

taste

like嘗起來(lái)像

It

tastes

like

fish.它嘗起來(lái)像是魚肉。

9、perform/p?'f??m/v.表演，演出eg：Whenwilltheplaybeperformed那出戲?qū)⒑螘r(shí)上演？Howdoesheperformonthepiano?他的鋼琴演奏得怎樣？考點(diǎn)：perform的派生詞：performance

n.表演，演出

The

performance

starts

at

seven.演出七點(diǎn)開始。

performer

n.表演者，演出者

Do

you

know

the

performer

of

the

piano？你認(rèn)識(shí)這位鋼琴表演者嗎？10、handsome/'h?ns?m/adj.好看的，英俊的eg：Whichboyisthemosthandsomeinyourclass?你們班哪個(gè)男孩最帥？考點(diǎn)：辨析handsome，beautiful，pretty與good-looking詞匯

用法

handsome

意為“英俊的，好看的”，通常指男性。

beautiful

是最普通的用語(yǔ)，可用于形容人，也可以用于形容物。形容人時(shí)，往往指女性。

pretty

意為“美麗的，漂亮的”，通常用于形容小孩或青年女子，也可以形容物，意為“精致的，賞心悅目的”。

goodlooking

意為“漂亮的，好看的”，是普通用語(yǔ)，既可以形容男性，也可以形容女性，沒有beautiful語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)。

eg：Helookshandsomeandhealthy.他看上去英俊而健康。Shehasabeautifulface.她有一張漂亮的臉。She'ssuchaprettygirl.她是一個(gè)如此漂亮的女孩。Maryisagood-lookinggirl.瑪麗是一個(gè)漂亮的姑娘。1.How________Cindygrows!She'salmostastallashermothernow.A．cuteB．strongC．fastD．straight2.—Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?—Ihopeitwill________likeabook.A．tasteB．soundC．lookD．smell3.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyopinion?—Whatyousaidistrue________．ButIdon'tquiteagreewithyou.A．bythewayB．onthewayC．inthewayD．inaway11、inorderto為了考點(diǎn)一：inorderto表示目的，意思是“為了”，其位置在句首或句中均可，否定結(jié)構(gòu)用inordernotto。eg：Whatdoyousometimeshavetodoinordertogetfit?為了保持健康，有時(shí)候你必須做什么？考點(diǎn)二：inorder后也可接that從句。eg：Igavethepoorwomansomemoneyinorderthatshemightbuysomefood.我給那個(gè)貧窮的女人一些錢以便她可以買些食物。12、Butwedohave...但是我們確實(shí)有……考點(diǎn)一：do加在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)并加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。eg：Shedoeslikedogs.她真的喜歡狗。考點(diǎn)二：do用于祈使句中，可使語(yǔ)氣更客氣、友好或有說(shuō)服力。eg：Dohaveanothercupofcoffee.再喝杯咖啡吧。例.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1．他的確來(lái)過(guò)，但他很快就回去了。He________________，butsoonhewentback.2．千萬(wàn)要小心。________________careful.13、atthesametime同時(shí)eg：Shewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.她又哭又笑?？键c(diǎn)：與time有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)at

times有時(shí)，相當(dāng)于sometimes

At

times

she

had

lunch

at

school她有時(shí)在學(xué)校吃午飯。

all

the

time一直

She

is

very

friendly

to

me

all

the

time.

她一直都對(duì)我很友好。

at

a

time每次

He

is

very

careful

at

a

time.他每次都很認(rèn)真。

in

time及時(shí)

They

arrive

at

the

station

in

time.他們及時(shí)到達(dá)車站。

例.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1.他們同時(shí)完成了作業(yè)。Theyfinishedtheirhomework___________________．2.她有時(shí)步行去上學(xué)。Shegoestoschoolonfoot________．14、two-weekstudy兩周的學(xué)習(xí)考點(diǎn)：two-week是合成形容詞，這種合成形容詞的特點(diǎn)是中間要用連字符連接，名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)，且數(shù)詞只能用基數(shù)詞。eg：Theteacherasksthestudentstowritea300-wordpassage.老師讓學(xué)生們寫一篇300詞的文章。例.Tom,a________boy,canspeakEnglishquitewell.Hewantstolearn____languagenextterm.A．twelve-years-old;secondB．twelveyearold;thesecondC．twelve-year-old;asecond15、puton上演，穿上eg：Theywillputonanewplay.他們將上演一部新戲劇。It'sreallycold.Pleaseputonyourcoat.天真冷。請(qǐng)穿上你的外套?？键c(diǎn)：與put有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有：put...

away把……收起來(lái)

Please

put

your

book

away.請(qǐng)把你的書收起來(lái)。

put

off推遲

We

have

to

put

off

the

meeting

because

of

the

bad

weather.由于天氣不好，我們必須推遲會(huì)議。

put

up

張貼，舉起

Put

up

your

hands.舉起你的手。They

put

up

a

notice

in

the

schoolyard.他們?cè)谛@里張貼了布告。

put

out

熄滅

Be

sure

to

put

out

the

light

before

you

go

to

bed.確保你睡覺前把燈關(guān)掉。例.Springhase.Wecan't________theplan.Thetreesmustbeplantedthisweek.A．putoffB．makeupC．eupwithD．lookup16、seldom/'seld?m/adv.很少eg：Heseldomeatsbreakfast.他很少吃早餐。考點(diǎn)一：常見的頻率副詞還有：always(總是)，usually(通常)，often(經(jīng)常)，sometimes(有時(shí)),never(從不)。這些頻率副詞常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前?？键c(diǎn)二：seldom雖表示不完全否定，但由于其含有否定的意義，故含有seldom的句子相當(dāng)于否定句；在反意疑問(wèn)句中，疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定式。像這樣的單詞還有：few，little，hardly等。eg：Youseldomvisityouruncle,doyou?你很少去看望你的叔叔，對(duì)嗎？例.Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,________he?A．doesB．doesn'tC．isD．isn't17、whole/h??l/adj.全部的，完整的eg：Hespentthewholeyearwritingthisnovel.他花了一整年的時(shí)間寫這部小說(shuō)。HiswholefamilytravelledtoEurope.他全家都去歐洲旅行了?？键c(diǎn)：辨析whole與allwhole常位于冠詞、所有格或別的限定詞之后。

We

spent

the

whole

day

(all

the

day)

on

this

work.我們花了一整天做這項(xiàng)工作。

all

放在限定詞之前。

All

his

family

(His

whole

family)

are

here.他全家都在這兒。

例1.Let'sforgetthe________thing.A．a(chǎn)llB．wholeC．bothD．either例2.Let'sforget________thethings.A．a(chǎn)llB．wholeC．bothD．either18、talented/'t?l?nt?d/adj.有才能的考點(diǎn)一：talented為形容詞，意為“有才能的，有天賦的，能干的”，常與介詞in搭配。eg：Maryistalentedinplayingtheviolin.瑪麗在拉小提琴方面很有天賦?？键c(diǎn)二：talent為名詞，意為“天才，天資，有天賦的人”，常與介詞for連用。eg：Hehadatalentformusic.他有音樂(lè)天賦。Sheisanewdivingtalent.她是一個(gè)新的跳水天才。例.ShirleyTemplewastalented________playingapretty,kindandlovelygirl.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．on19、Mygroupperformedaplaycalled...我的小組表演了一部叫……的戲劇?？键c(diǎn)：句中的called為過(guò)去分詞，用作定語(yǔ)，放在它所修飾的名詞之后，修飾前面的名詞。called也可以用named代替。eg：Ihaveagoodfriendcalled/namedBrian.我有一個(gè)叫布萊恩的好朋友。20、forget/f?'ɡet/v.忘記eg：Iwillneverforgetyourname.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你的名字?？键c(diǎn)一：辨析forgottodosth.與forgetdoingsth.的區(qū)別。forgettodosth.忘記去做某事。forgetdoingsth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事。eg：Heforgottotellheraboutit.他忘記告訴她這件事了。Iforgotfinishingmyhomework.我忘記我做完作業(yè)了?？键c(diǎn)二：一些動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)詞的-ing形式含義是不一樣的。這樣的動(dòng)詞還有：stoptodosth.停下來(lái)做另一件事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事情remembertodosth.記得去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某件事trytodosth.盡力去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試去做某事21、agreewith同意eg：Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意見考點(diǎn)：agree的用法agree

with

sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)/意見/看法

He

doesn't

agree

with

me.他不同意我的看法。

agree

to

sth.同意某事

I

agree

to

this

plan.我同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

agree

on

sth.就某事達(dá)成一致意見

We

agreed

on

an

early

start.我們一致同意早動(dòng)身。

agree

＋that從句

We

agree

that

we

should

start

early.我們同意應(yīng)該早動(dòng)身。

1.Inorder________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelateB．notbeinglateC．tobelateD．beinglate2.Kate，remember________forthesicktocheerthemup.A．tosingB．nottosingC．singing3.Lilyhasapetcat________Mimi.A．callingB．tocallC．callsD．called鞏固練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．JennyandDanny____(talk)abouttheirprojectnow.2．Everyoneinourclass____(like)ourEnglishteacher.Shealwaysmakesherclass________(interest).3．(易錯(cuò))Shakespearehadmanyfamous____(work)inhislife.4．Doyoulike____(tragedy)oredies?5．Theboysenjoy____(play)basketball.二、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子6．我的英語(yǔ)老師看起來(lái)像一位電影明星。MyEnglishteacher________amoviestar.7．我給我的朋友發(fā)了一封電子郵件。I____ane-mail____myfriend.8．我們可以學(xué)一些有關(guān)電影拍攝的知識(shí)。Wecan____something____makingfilms.9．同時(shí)，你可以拍攝照片。___________________，youcan________.10．《茶館》是老舍寫的。Teahouse________byLaoShe.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Healthis____mostimportantthingintheworld.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/2．It'stoonoisyoutside.Ican'tfocus____mystudy.A．intoB．onC．withD．for3．It'sreportedthatpeoplethrow____plasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsof4．—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No.I____dothatbecauseitmakesmeunfortable.A．seldomB．oftenC．usuallyD．sometimes5．Doingexerciseeveryday____goodforourhealth.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wasD．were6．Don'tforget____ittomewhenyoufinishreadingthebook.A．tobringB．bringingC．bring7．—Let'splanasurprisepartyforourclass.What'syouridea?—Whynot____ashortplay？A．getonB．keeponC．haveonD．puton8．—HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHaikou?—It'sa____flightfromBeijingtoHaikou.A．3-hour-longB．3hourslongC．3hours'long9．Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethem____howmuchtheymeantous.A．toknowB．knowingC．knewD．know10．Itonly____mehalfanhour____toschooleverydaylastterm.A．takes;ridingB．spent;torideC．cost;walkD．took;towalk二、按要求完成下列各題11．Wefinishedthetaskyesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)____you________taskyesterday?12．Imeetagirl.Thegirlenjoysreading.(改為定語(yǔ)從句)Imeetagirl____________.13．Wegotalotwithourhardwork.(改為同義句)Wegot____withourhardwork.14．Ourteacherispleasedwithourperformance.(改為同義句)Ourteacher____________ourperformance.15．Theyworkbehind_the_scenes.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________theywork?三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空HaveyouheardofZhaoWei?Sheisan____21(act).Shehasactedmanyfilms.Inrecentyears,shehastriedtobeagooddirector.A____22themoviesthatshehasdirected,TotheYouth(《致青春》)isverypopular.Themovieisaboutthelifeofthecollegestudentsinthe1990s.Manyhusbandstogetherwiththeir____23(wife)watchedthemovieinthecinema.Ithadane____24ontheaudience.Somewereeven____25(move)totears.課堂總結(jié)家庭作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Linda'steacherwassomad____herbecauseshemadealotofmistakesinthetest.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．for2．Beeswereflying____thebeautifulflowers.A．inB．a(chǎn)mongC．betweenD．through3．Tom,couldyouplease____thebox?It'sforyoursister.A．notopenB．don'topenC．nottoopenD．tonotopen4．Nomatterhowmuchyou'veearned，youmust____thepeopleheartandsoul.A．ser