課時(shí)十三Unit6PlanforYourselfSectionB講義一．課文復(fù)習(xí)NewYear,NewMeAstheyeardrawstoaclose,itistheperfecttimetothinkaboutthechangeswewanttomakeintheingnewyear.Wecan1ourlivesbylearningsomethingnew,2/'f??m??/goodhabits,workingharderatsomething,orevenimprovingour3/r?'le??n??ps/withothers.Ihopetomakenextyearbetterthanthisone,soIamgoingtomakethreeresolutions.Thefirstoneisabouttaking4anewhobby.Iamgoingtojointheschoolmusicclubtoimprovemysinging!Ithinksingingisagreat5.Andmyfriendsandfamilyalllovemysinging.Iamalsogoingtogetfitter.Besidesjogging,Iamgoingtodo6/'p???ps/andsitups.Ifeel7/en?'d?et?k/afterIexercise.I’msureI’mgoingtobeahealthierandhappierperson.Lastbutnot8,myEnglishisn’tgoodenough,soIamgoingtostudyfortwomorehourseachweekend.Itmightbehard,butIamgoingtogetalotbetteratEnglish!1.improve2.forming2.forming3.relationships4.up5.activity6.pushups7.energetic8.least二．考點(diǎn)解析考點(diǎn)1.ableadj.能夠；有才能的（P561a）Itisveryusefultospeakaforeignlanguage.能說(shuō)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是非常有用的。beabletoableadj.意為“能夠；有才能的”。反義詞為unable，意為“未能；無(wú)法”。beableto意為“能夠”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定式為benotableto，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。able的詞形變化：abilityn.能力beableto有人稱和數(shù)的變化。be動(dòng)詞隨主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化?？捎糜诙喾N時(shí)態(tài)，表示能力，尤指經(jīng)過(guò)努力而獲得的能力Can沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（can）和一般過(guò)去時(shí)（could）兩種時(shí)態(tài)，其否定形式為cannot或can’t。表示自身所具備的能力?？键c(diǎn)2.have(...)todowithsb./sth.與······有關(guān)系（P561b）我最喜歡的書(shū)和動(dòng)物有關(guān)。Myfavouritebookanimals.hastodowith類似的短語(yǔ)havealottodowith與······有很大關(guān)系haveeverythingtodowith與······有直接關(guān)系havenothingtodowith與······無(wú)關(guān)考點(diǎn)3.achievev.(經(jīng)過(guò)努力)達(dá)到；完成（P561b）1.他所有的愿望都實(shí)現(xiàn)了。Allhiswishes.2.她終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)飛行員的夢(mèng)想。Shefinallyherdreamofbeingapilot.1.cametrue2.achievedachieve意為“（經(jīng)過(guò)努力）達(dá)到；完成”，是及物動(dòng)詞，接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表示通過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)或取得成功。achieve的常見(jiàn)搭配achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想achievesuccess取得成功achieveone’sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)achieve的名詞形式為achievement，意為“成就；成績(jī)”，為可數(shù)名詞。makeachievements意為“取得成就”。achieve常用作及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是人，賓語(yǔ)可以是“實(shí)現(xiàn)”的目標(biāo)、目的，也可以是“取得”的勝利、成功、地位等etrue不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是希望、夢(mèng)想等，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考點(diǎn)4.healthn.健康（P561b）1.跑步正變得受歡迎。它對(duì)我們的健康有益，而且不花費(fèi)什么錢(qián)。Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforouranditcostsnothing.2.我奶奶80歲了，但她身體很好。Mygrandmais80yearsold,butsheisingood.1.health3.healthhealth是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“健康”health的常用搭配stay/keepingoodhealth=stay/keephealthy=keepfit保持健康beingood/poorhealth健康狀況好/不好health的詞形變換healthyadj.健康的→unhealthyadj.不健康的healthilyadv.健康地→unhealthilyadv.不健康地考點(diǎn)5.takeup開(kāi)始學(xué)；開(kāi)始從事（P561b）1.Mysonpaintingattheageofsix.我兒子六歲開(kāi)始學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)。2.Whatinfluencedyoutotakeup?什么影響你從事護(hù)理工作？3.Thetabletoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。4.Hertimeisfullywithwriting.她的時(shí)間都被寫(xiě)作占據(jù)了。1.tookup2.nursing3.takesup4.takenuptakeup意為“開(kāi)始學(xué)；開(kāi)始從事”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。takeup還有“占用（時(shí)間、空間）”之意。考點(diǎn)6.confidentadj.自信的；肯定的（P561b）1）confident作形容詞，意為“自信的；肯定的”。通常用于描述一個(gè)人或某個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)某件事情有信心。confident的常用搭配beconfidentin/aboutsth.對(duì)某事有信心beconfidentofdoingsth.對(duì)做某事有信心beconfident+that從句對(duì)某個(gè)事實(shí)或情況有信心beconfidentofsuccess對(duì)成功有信心2）名詞形式為confidence，意為“信任；信賴”，為不可數(shù)名詞。confidence的常用搭配：have/showconfidenceinsb./sth.對(duì)某人或某事有信心或信任gain/lack/loseconfidence獲得/缺乏/失去信心buildupconfidence建立信心withconfidence滿懷信心地考點(diǎn)7.relationshipn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系（P593a）家庭關(guān)系對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)很重要。Familyrelationshipsareimportantforourgrowth.relationship是“relation(n.關(guān)系)+ship”構(gòu)成的名詞。ship為常見(jiàn)的名詞后綴，意為“身份；狀態(tài)；關(guān)系”。由它構(gòu)成的名詞還有：friend→friendship（友誼）；owner→ownership（所有權(quán)；產(chǎn)權(quán)）等。a/therelationshipwithsb.與某人的關(guān)系a/therelationshipbetween...and...······和······的關(guān)系/聯(lián)系考點(diǎn)8.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的（P593a）1.HeknewIwasandwouldgetthingsdone.他知道我精力充沛、生氣勃勃，會(huì)把事情辦成的。2.Heisanyoungman.他是一個(gè)精力充沛的年輕人。1.energetic2.energeticenergetic是由名詞energy變來(lái)的，用作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞，通常用于描述人或事物的積極、有力、精力充沛等特征。三．寫(xiě)作解析本單元的主題是“制訂計(jì)劃”,要求學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用相關(guān)詞匯,向讀者介紹自己在新的一年中想要改進(jìn)的三個(gè)方面。與此相關(guān)的主要寫(xiě)作維度有:①說(shuō)明自己想要在哪些方面進(jìn)行改進(jìn);②闡述改進(jìn)這些方面的原因;③詳細(xì)說(shuō)明具體的改進(jìn)方法。在中考書(shū)面表達(dá)中,與該主題相關(guān)的命題形式較為多樣,通常以說(shuō)明文或應(yīng)用文的形式出現(xiàn)。寫(xiě)作實(shí)例每當(dāng)新年來(lái)臨,人們常常會(huì)設(shè)定提升自己的目標(biāo)。他們或者決心努力學(xué)習(xí)、開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)新的興趣愛(ài)好,或者決定來(lái)一次說(shuō)走就走的旅行?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文說(shuō)一說(shuō)自己來(lái)年的計(jì)劃。要點(diǎn):1.WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?(atleastthree)

2.Howareyougoingtodothat?要求:1.要點(diǎn)齊全,語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)法正確,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文流暢;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.詞數(shù)80以上。審題指導(dǎo)1.體裁:說(shuō)明文

2.時(shí)態(tài):以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主

3.人稱:以第一人稱為主4.必備詞句:①makesomeresolutions制訂一些計(jì)劃②improvemyEnglish提高我的英語(yǔ)水平③practiceforatleasthalfanhoureveryday每天至少練習(xí)半小時(shí)④makeit獲得成功;達(dá)到預(yù)期目的⑤Ialsoplantoeatmorevegetablesandfruitstostayhealthy.我還計(jì)劃吃更多的蔬菜和水果來(lái)保持健康。⑥Iknowit'snoteasytokeeptheseresolutions,butIamgoingtotrymybest.我知道堅(jiān)持這些計(jì)劃不容易,但我會(huì)盡我的最大努力。謀篇布局優(yōu)秀范文AstheNewYearising,itistheperfecttimetothinkaboutthechangeswewanttomake.Ihavemadesomeresolutionstomakemyselfbetter.IhopeIcankeepthem.First,IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.IplantoreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishsongseveryday.IamgoingtotrytospeakEnglishwithmyfriends.Second,Idecidetolearntoplaytheguitar.Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsandpracticeforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.Third,Iwanttoexercisemore.Iamgoingtogorunningintheparkthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ialsoplantoeatmorevegetablesandfruitstostayhealthy.Iknowit'snoteasytokeeptheseresolutions,butIamgoingtotrymybest.IbelieveIcanmakeitandhaveagreatyearahead!你們學(xué)校下周要進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)作文征稿，主題為“MyDreamJob”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文介紹你的夢(mèng)想。提示：（1）Whatdoyouwanttobe？（2）Whydoyouwanttobea(n)...？（3）Howareyougoingtobea(n)...？要求：（1）要求100詞左右；（2）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文賞讀】MyDreamJobI’meagertobeadoctorinthefuture.Iwanttohelppeopleinneed.Toachievemydream,Iamgoingtoworkharderespeciallyinsciencecourseslikebiologyandchemistry.Goodgradeswillhelpmegetintoagoodcollege.WhenIgrowolder,Iwanttostudyinamedicaluniversityandspendyearslearningknowledgeandskills.Duringholidays,Iamgoingtovolunteeratlocalhospitalsormunitiestolearnmoreabouthealthcare.Thiswillgivememoreexperience.Iknowtherewillbechallenges,butIwon’tgiveup.I’llsticktomydream.I’mconfidentthatIwillbeagreatdoctorandbringhopetopatients.隨堂訓(xùn)練一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hehaslearnttogethimself________(organize)byusingputers.2.MyfriendJasonfailed________(pass)themathsexam.I’llhelphimstudymaths.3.Theteacherexplainedthe________ofthepoem,makingitmore___________tothestudents.(mean)4.Tomisayoungmanfullof_________,andhealwaysencouragesmetobe________.(confidence)5.Good________isimportant,soweshouldeat________foodandlive________.(health)15organized；topass；meaning;meaningful；confidence;confident；health;healthy;healthily二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空put?out??energy??relation??introduce??wise6.Idecide__________someonenewtoyouattheparty.7.Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn________andlearnwell.8.Havingagood___________withyourfriendsisveryimportantinyourlife.9.Afteranight’ssleep,shefelt________.10.Aftercampingintheopenair,youmusttakeawaytherubbishand________thefire.610tointroduce；wisely；relationship；energetic；putout四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全句子或翻譯句子11.最后但同樣重要的是，我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)改善我們的健康。________________________________,weshouldimproveourhealthbydoingsports.12.如果你努力并且堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，任何事情都是有可能的。Everythingis________ifyouworkhardand________________yourdreams.13.穿過(guò)這片森林，你就能夠找到一個(gè)村子。Gothroughtheforest,andyouwill________________________findavillage.14.正如我們所知，一個(gè)人的未來(lái)與他的努力有關(guān)。Asweknow,one’sfuture______________________________.15.我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛(ài)好來(lái)使我們的生活更加有趣。(takeup)____________________________________________________________________1115Lastbutnotleast；possible;stickto；beableto；hassomethingtodowithhiseffort；Weshouldtakeupsomehobbiestomakeourlifemoreinteresting.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Thedumplingisoneofthemost1(tradition)foodsinChina.ThepeopleinafamilyoftengettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear’sEve.Yesterday,I2(decide)tomakethisdeliciousfoodformyfamily.That3(be)thefirsttimethatIhadmadedumplings.Rollingout(搟薄)dumplingwrappersand4(make)dumplingfilling(餡)weredifficultforme.First,somemeat,onecabbageandonecarrotwerenecessary.Second,Momtaughtmetocut5themeatandvegetablessothatIcould6(easy)makethedumplingfillingwiththosepiecesby7(add)somesaltandpepper.Third,Iputthefinisheddumplingfillinginabowl.Fourth,Iwasgoingtomakethedough(面團(tuán)).Fifth,Icutthedoughintosmall8(piece),andthenmadethemintoroundones.Sixth,Iputthefillinginthecenterofadumplingwrapperonebyone,andfolded(對(duì)折)thedumplingwrappersup.9(final),putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafewminutes.Inthisway,Icookeddeliciousdumplings.Althoughitwasdifficultformetomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,withthehelpofmymom,Ifoundthefunofcookingandthoughtitwas10interestingexperience.【答案】1．traditional2．decided3．was4．making5．up6．easily7．a(chǎn)