2024譯林版八年級(jí)Unit6SeasonsReading（知識(shí)詳解+課堂練習(xí)）Winterdaysarefullofsnow.冬天是雪的世界?！局R(shí)詳解】full是形容詞，意為“滿的”，反義詞是empty,“空的”befullof=befilledwith充滿例如：圖書館里滿是學(xué)生students.=Thesfullofstudents.=Thelibraryisfilledwithstudents看到禮物時(shí)，她的眼睛充滿了快樂Hereyeswerefullof/werefilledwithhappinesswhenshesawthegiftstudentsbecauseoftheparty.Whentreesandflowersforgettogrow.【知識(shí)詳解】forgettodosth.忘記去做某事;forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事例如：別忘了關(guān)燈。Don'tforgettoturnoffthelight.我忘記了以前讀過(guò)這本書。Iforgotreadingthebookbefore.Tofindawarmandsunnyday.去尋找溫暖、明媚的地方。【知識(shí)詳解】辨析:find，lookfor與findoutfind意為“找到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。lookfor意為“尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程。findout意為“查明”,多指通過(guò)調(diào)査、詢問、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白,通常含有“經(jīng)過(guò)困難曲折”之意,多指找出較難找到的、無(wú)形的、抽象的東西。例如：Ilookedforheraddresseverywhere,butIcouldnotfindit.我到處找她的地址,就是找不到它。4.Theboyhidesbehindhisdad'sback.男孩躲在他爸爸的身后?！局R(shí)詳解】hide動(dòng)詞，意為“躲避;藏;隱瞞;遮住”過(guò)去式為hid,過(guò)去分詞為hidden。固定搭配:hideandseek捉迷藏游戲;hideaway隱藏起來(lái);hidesth.fromsb.對(duì)某人隱瞞某事；hideone’sface因羞愧或?qū)擂味惚埽辉敢庖娙?，捂?hidebehind躲在……的后面;hidefrom躲避……;hidein藏在……里。Theflowersneedashowertogrowwell.花兒需要雨水才能長(zhǎng)得好?！局R(shí)詳解】shower作名詞，意為“陣雨”。常見搭配:heavyshowers大雨;lightshowers小雨;summershowers夏季陣雨。shower作名詞，還可表示“淋浴”常見搭配:takeashower洗澡。6.Ihaveagoodmemoryforfaces我對(duì)人臉有很好的記憶力。【知識(shí)詳解】memory作名詞，意為“回憶”。固定搭配:inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……;inone’smemory在某人的記憶中;thememorycard存儲(chǔ)卡;frommemory憑記憶。7.Thecatislazyandsleepsallday.這只貓很懶，整天都在睡覺?！局R(shí)詳解】lazy形容詞，意為“慵懶的;懶惰的”。其副詞是lazily，名詞是laziness;其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別為lazier,laziest。Thebookislyinguponthetable.書在桌子上?！局R(shí)詳解】upon作介詞，意為“在……上;一……就……”固定搭配:bebasedupon基于，根據(jù);onceuponatime從前，很久以前。9.Asthesunset,theskyturnedorange.當(dāng)太陽(yáng)落山時(shí)，天空變成了橙色?！局R(shí)詳解】as作連詞，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;意為“隨著”，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)伴隨著另一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的變化;意為“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因或理由?0.Thetemperatureoutsideisalittlehightoday.今天外面的溫度有點(diǎn)兒高?！局R(shí)詳解】temperature作名詞，意為“溫度”。固定搭配:checkthetemperature檢查溫度;temperaturerise溫度上升;bodytemperature體溫;takeone’stemperature量某人的體溫;high/lowtemperature高/低溫。11.Thechildrenwerebusymakingasnowmanintheyard.孩子們?cè)谠鹤永锩χ蜒┤恕！局R(shí)詳解】snowman作名詞，意為“雪人”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為snowmen。固定搭配:makeasnowman/makesnowmen堆雪人。(觀祭).Theparkisfarawayfrommyhouse,butwegothereeveryweekend.公園離我家很遠(yuǎn)，但我們每個(gè)周末都去?！局R(shí)詳解】faraway意為“遙遠(yuǎn)”。常用搭配:fromfaraway從遠(yuǎn)方來(lái);inthefaraway在遙遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)/過(guò)去;live/stay/gofaraway住得遠(yuǎn)/遠(yuǎn)離/去遠(yuǎn)方?！菊n堂練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________goodweather!Shallwegoforapicniconthebeach?—Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa2．—________willthemeetingbetweenthetwoleaders______?—Untiltheyreachanagreement.A．Howlong;last B．When;end C．Howlong;end D．When;last3．Herface________sadnesstodaybecauseherfavouritecatdiedyesterday.A．isfullof B．fullof C．filledwith D．isfilledof4．________asunnymorning,theyalllayonthegrasstoenjoythesunshine.A．In B．At C．To D．On5．—Whydobirdsflytothesouthinwinter?—________fromthecoldwinter.A．Hide B．Hides C．Tohide D．Hiding二、單詞拼寫6．________(陣雨)mayesuddenlyinsummer,soyou’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.7．________(隨著)hegrewolder,hemademoremoneyandhadhisownpany.8．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawababy________(躲藏)behindabigtree.9．Heoftendoeshouseworksoyoucan’tsayheisal________boy.10．—Doctor,I’mnotfeelingwell.—Takeiteasy.Letmetakeyourt________first.Whata________(snow)day!Childrencanhavebigsnowballfights.三、適當(dāng)形式填空12．Milliewantstobeanartistwhenshe________(grow)up.13．Insomepartsoftheearth,itnever________(rain)allyearround.14．It’scoldhere.Thebirdswillflyfaraway________(find)awarmplaceforwinter.15．Thepolicefoundsomecluesfromthemessagethatmightshowsome________facts.(hide)四、閱讀理解Ifwindhadcolours,theworldwouldbemorebeautifulandlively.Ifitmatchedwiththenaturalscene,itwouldbethemostbeautifulpicture.Ifwindhadcolours,inspringitshouldbegreen.Flowerseoutinspring.Whengreenwindblewaround,alltheflowersseemedtobesurroundedbygreenleaves.Howbeautifulitis!Thewindinsummershouldbelightblue,becauseitistoohot.Whenthelightbluewindblewover,youwouldseemtobeinaswimmingpool.Howcool!Thewindinautumnshouldbegoldenbecauseautumnistheharvesttime,andgoldencolourmakesushaveharvestfeeling.Thewindinwintershouldbelightyellow.Whenlightyellowwindblewonwhitesnow,itwasverywarm.Ifwindhadcolours,theworldwouldbemorecolourful.16．Match(匹配)thecoloursofwindwiththeseasonsandchoosetherightanswer.①springa.lightblue②summerb.golden③autumnc.green④winterd.lightyellow①c;②a;③b;④d B．①a;②c;③b;④d C．①a;②b;③c;④d D．①c;②a;③d;④b17．Thepassageiswrittenintheorder(順序)of________.A．space B．people C．time D．ideas18．Whatmakestheworldmorecolourfulaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecolourfulflowersandleaves. B．Thewhitesnowinwinter.C．Theharvesttimeinautumn. D．Thecoloursofthewind.五、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Longlongago,therewasafarmerwhoworkedveryhard.Hewasalwaysw19．

aboutdifferentthings.Oneday,thefarmerandhissonp20．

ricetogether.Theywerehappywhenalltheseeds(種子)wereplanted.Severaldaysl21．,theseedsgrewintotherice.Thenhewenttowatchther22．

groweveryday.Manydayspassed,butthericestillseemedthesame.Hebegantogetworried.Thefarmeraskedhisneighbourforhelp,“Iamworriedaboutmyrice.Itseemstos23．

growing!”Hisneighbourreplied,“Naturewillprovide.Bep24．.”Thefarmergotworriedagain.“Whatifmyriceneve