2025-2026學年遼寧省沈陽市沈陽市郊聯(lián)體高二上學期期中英語試題第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.1.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Vegetablesandfruit.B.SteakandFrenchfries.C.chocolateice-cream.2.Wholikestheactor’srole?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’ssister.3.WhoisgoingtoworkinLosAngeles?A.Sam.B.Betty.C.John.4.Howdoesthemanfeelprobably?A.Worried.B.Frightened.C.Excited.5.Whatdidtheyoungmando?A.Hehitaboy.B.HemadeaU-turn.C.Hecrossedtheroaderazily.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hecouldn’tfindhisway.B.Hecouldn’tfindhiswallet.C.Hecouldn’taffordhisgoods.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.Searchinthehouse.C.Makeaphonecall.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Inashoppingcenter.C.Inaclub.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Runmore.B.Learntoswim.C.Beaswimmingtrainer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whendidthewomancatchthethief?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdaymorning.11.Whatdidthethiefbuy?A.Somesmallarticles.B.Someofthecheapestthings.C.Oneofthemostexpensivedresses.12.What’stherealrelationshipbetweentheassistantandthethief?A.Motheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthemandoinghere?A.Takingabusinesstrip.B.Havingaholidayalone.C.Visitinghisgirlfriend.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheinsurance?A.$15.B.$45.C.$135.15.Wherewillthemanreturnthecar?A.InLosAngeles.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InNewYork.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bringthemanthekeys.B.Talkabouttheinsurance.C.Bringthemansomeforms.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatare“mallrats”accordingtothespeaker?A.Thosewhospendalotoftimeinmalls(購物中心).B.Thosewhoseshopsareinmalls.C.Thosewhovisitmallseveryday.18.Whichisnotthereasonwhypeoplelikemalls?A.Feelingsafe.B.Freeparking.C.Lowprices.19.WhatdoestheMallofAmericainMinnesotahave?A.Ahotel.B.Nightclubs.C.Acarfactory.20.WhenwasthefirstindoormallbuiltinAmerica?A.In1935.B.In1963.C.In1965.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHeadOnPhotoFestivalrepresentsaglobalselectionofthebestworkfromestablishedandemergingphotographersItisaleadinginternationalphotographyfestival.Ouroutstandingreputationoriginatesfromourguidingprinciplethateveryphotoartistdeservesafairchancetoshowtheirwork.WhyHeadOnPhotoFestivalHeadOnPhotoFestivalisagreatopportunitytogainvaluableexperienceinpreparingandexhibitingyourwork;meetotherartistsandcreativeprofessionals,andbepartofaninternationallyrecognizedevent.ExhibitingattheFestivalcanbeagame-changingopportunitytoshowyourwork.TheReviewProcessTheselectionjudgesreviewexhibitionproposalswithouttheartists’names,ensuringthatselectionsaremadepurelybasedonthequalityofthework.Theselectionpanel,composedofhighlyrespectedandexperiencedindustryprofessionals,willonlyseethetitle,descriptionandimagesofeachsubmission.TheupcomingFestivalwillfeatureamixofonlineandin-personexhibitionsandeventsacrossSydney,Australia.HowtosubmitFirst,registerforanaccountonthesubmissionportal.Thesubmissionformhasthreesectionstocomplete:contactdetails,artistinformation,andprojectdetails.Youcansaveyourprogressasyougo.Afterward,proceedtocheckouttopaythesubmissionfee.Oncepaymentiscompleted,you’llreceiveaconfirmationemail.Note:ifyourapplicationissuccessful,HeadOn’steamwillasktoseemoreimages(ifyouhave)fromtheseriesbeforefinalizingtheexhibition.1.WhatisthebenefitofparticipatinginHeadOnPhotoFestival?A.Winningalife-changingaward. B.Interactingwithinternationaltalents.C.Enjoyinglittlecompetitionstress. D.Securinghigh-pricesalesforartworks.2Whichcanbestdescribethereviewprocess?A.Complex. B.Fair. C.Lengthy. D.Smooth.3.Whenwilltheapplicantsbeaskedtoprovidemoreimages?A.Duringthereviewoftheirsubmissions. B.Whentheyfillintheapplicationforms.C.Oncethesubmissionfeehasbeenpaid. D.Aftertheapprovaloftheirapplications.BOurpassionforcrazygolfstartedafterweplayedafriendlyroundwithRichard’sbrotherbackin2006.WetraveledfromourhomeinStockporttovisitmyfamilyintheseasidetownofFelixstowe,andsomeonesuggestedagame.Richardmanagedtogetahole-in-one,whichwonagame.WestartedtalkingabouthowmanycrazygolfcoursesthereareintheU.K.Welookeditup,andfoundthereweremorethan600.We’djustboughtourfirstcaranddecideditwouldbefuntotrytovisitthemallasawaytoseethecountry.Now,almost20yearson,we’vevisited1,064crazygolfcoursesallovertheworld.RichardholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostcrazygolfcoursesvisited—902whenitwasawardedin2022,ashe’dtraveledtoahandfulmorethanme.Betweenus,we’vevisitedcoursesin12othercountries,includingNewZealand,Australia,SingaporeandChile.TheEuropeancoursesareallstandardized.Theyfollowoneofthreepatternsandareconsiderablyless“crazy”thanthecoursesintheU.K.Ontheotherhand,theAmericancoursesarecompletelyoverthetop,withdinosaursandpirateshipsdecoratingalmosteveryone.Itdidn’ttakeuslongtorealizethatwecouldplaycompetitively,andwe’veplayedindividuallyandtogetheraspartoftheGreatBritainminigolfteamintheU.K.andworldwide.I’vewonthewomen’sWorldAdventureGolftitletwice,andholdtheBritishwomen’srecord—completingan18-holecoursewith12holes-in-oneandsixholesintwoshots.Lotsofplayersputahugeamountofeffortintoimportingspecialistballsandputters,butwetrynottotakeittooseriously.Peoplecomplainaboutlosingone’spartnertothesport,butcrazygolfhelpsusspendmoretimetogether.We’veneverbeeninterestedinplaying“biggolf”—noteveryonewantstospendfourhoursonagreen.We’reluckythatweshareahobby,anditbringsustogether.4.WhydidtheauthorandRicharddecidetovisitallthecrazygolfcoursesintheU.K.?A.Totesttheirnewcar. B.Toexplorenewhobbies.C.ToseetheU.K.inafunway. D.ToestablishaGuinnessWorldRecord.5.Whataspectofcrazygolfdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Itsvariouscoursedesigns. B.Itscomplicatedgamerules.C.Itsglobalpopularity. D.Itshistoricaldevelopment.6.Whatmakestheauthordifferentfrommanyotherplayers?A.Winningthehonorarytitle. B.Competingatanationallevel.C.Buyingimportedballs. D.Havingarelaxedmindset.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.crazygolfisnotaserioussport. B.Sharedhobbieshelpcouplesconnect.C.Traditionalgolftakestoomuchtime. D.Sportsoffersanescapefromreallife.CLightpollutionhasincreasedbyabout10percenteachyearoverthepastdecade.ResearchersbasedattheChineseAcademyofScienceswerecuriousabouthowlightmightaffectrelationshipsbetweeninsectsandplants.Theynoticedthattreeleavesincitiestypicallyshowedfewersignsofinsectdamagethanthoseoutsideofcities,sotheyanalyzedleafsamplesfromtreesthroughoutBeijing.Focusingontwocommonstreettrees—theJapanesepagodaandgreenashtree—at30sitesspacedapartalongmainroadslitatnight,theresearchersmeasuredbrightnessandcollectedleaves.Theyevaluatedalmost5,500leavesforsize,toughness,andlevelsofnutrientsandchemicals,andanalyzedthemforsignsofinsectactivity.Examiningleaffeaturescantellscientistsalotabouthowthatplantisusingresources.Plantsgrowdifferentlydependingonfactorsintheirenvironment,andtheydistributetheirlimitedresourcesamongvariousfunctionslikegrowth,reproduction,anddefense.Forbothspeciesoftreestheresearchersstudied,moreartificiallightmeanttougherleaves.Andthetoughertheleaf,thelessevidenceofhungryinsects.Inareaswiththemostintenselight,leavesweremorelikelytohavenosignsofinsectpredation(捕食).“Thisresearchneedstobeexpandedtootherplantspecies,”saidShuangZhang,biologistattheChineseAcademyofSciences.“Ifartificiallightatnightalsomakestheleavesofotherspeciestougher,thiswouldbebadnewsforinsects.”Changesinplants,andininteractionsbetweenplantsandanimals,cansignificantlyimpacttheentireurbanecosystem.Apoordietmightcauseplant-eatinginsectstodieoff,resultinginfewerinsectsthatpreyonthoseplant-eatinginsects,andfewerinsect-eatingbirds,andsoonupthefoodchain.Beyondformingacruciallinkinthefoodweb,plant-eatinginsectssometimespollinate(授粉)flowersandcontributetobiodiversity.Thestudyfoundalinearrelationshipbetweenbrightnessatnightandhowmuchleaveswereeatenbyinsects,sojustreducinglightintensitycouldmakeleavesmoreappealingtoinsects.Tominimizethenegativeimpactsoflightatnight,Zhangrecommendssimplyreducinglightintensity.Weshouldfocusonlightingonlywhatandwhenitisneeded.Motionsensorscouldalsohelp,ascouldcoversforstreetlights,solightdoesn’tspillintosurroundingareas.8.Whatdrewtheresearchers’attentiontotreeleavesincities?A.Theygrewfasterwithlighton. B.Theytookondifferentshapes.C.Theyshowednosignsofdiseases. D.Theywerelessdamagedbyinsects.9.WhatisShuangZhang’sconcernaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Insectswilladapttotougherleavesquickly.B.Tougherleavescouldaffecttheurbanecosystem.C.Plantswillstopgrowinginareaswithintenselight.D.Artificiallightmaychangehowplantsuseresources.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)inear”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Complex. B.Direct. C.Natural. D.Positive11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LittleInsectsMakeaBigDifference.B.LessLightPollutionMakesforaBetterCity.C.ArtificialLights:TheRootCauseofInsectExtinction.D.StreetlightsInfluenceNature:FromLeavestoInsects.DVerticalfarming,whichgrowsplantsindoorsusingartificiallightandAI.promisesaclimate-friendlywaytoaddressfoodinsecuritywithoutthemassivelandandwaterfootprint.However,recentrisingcostsandworldwideskyrocketingenergypriceshavemadethesefarms’near-constantelectricitydemandunaffordable.Mostverticalfarmscurrentlygrowonlygreenssuchaslettuceandherbsbecauseoftheirlowwaterconsumptionandspeedydevelopment.Yet,lettucecannotfeedtheworld.Totrulyaddressfoodinsecurity,verticalfarmsmustexpandtheirofferings,andthatmeansfindingawaytointroducepollinators(傳粉昆蟲),suchasbeesandbats,intohigh-techindoorfarmingoperations.It’sdifficulttogetthejobdonebecausedomesticatedhoneybees,commonlyusedbycommercialgrowers,havetroublesensingdirectionunderartificiallight,andhandpollinationisextremelytime-intensiveandthusexpensive.Tosolvetheproblem,researchershavebeenworkingonroboticpollinators,whichhaverecentlymadetheirwayintocommercialoperations.Polybee,aSingapore-basedcompanyfoundedin2019,adaptswidelyavailableminidrones(無人機)forvarioustypesofindooragricultureoperations,includingverticalfarms.Thecompany’sAI-poweredsoftwaredirectsequippedwithcolorcamerasensorsthatmeasurekeyfeaturesforgrowerstoflynearplants.Then,thedronescarefullydisturbtheairaroundthemtoshakeflowerswhentheconditionsinsideareidealforpollination.Thisactivityshakesthepollen(花粉)outoftheflowerandkicksofftheprocessofreproduction.Recently,Polybeehastriedthetomatopollinationandclaimstohaveperfectedtheprocess.They’restillworkingonadjustingtheirproductstoworkwithothertypesofplants,suchasstrawberriesandblueberries.Buteachplantcomeswithitsowncomplexities.Certainvarietiesmayrequiredirectcontactwithrobots,perhapssmalldrones.Still,evenifroboticpollinatorssaveverticalfarmsfromdisuse,it’sunlikelythatanyformofindooragriculturecanfullyreplacethefieldshumanshavereliedonformillennia.“Weneedtorethinkagricultureinthefaceofclimatechangeandpopulationgrowth,butverticalfarmsshouldn’tbelookedatascompetitive—becausethey’renot,”saysThomasGraham,aresearcherofenvironmentagricultureattheUniversityofGuelph.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutverticalfarmsfromparagraph1?A.Theyarereducingrelianceonenergy. B.Theystruggletoattainthedesiredgoal.C.Theycurrentlygrowawidevarietyofcrops. D.TheyaregreatlyimpactedbyAItechnologies.13.HowdoPolybee’sminidronesassistindooragriculture?A.Byremovingairpollutants. B.Byspreadingpollenviaairflow.C.Bydetectingdiseasesinplants. D.Bycarryingpollinatorslikebees.14.WhatisacurrentconcernwithPolybee’sdrones?A.Difficultiesinadjustingdirection. B.Riskofdamagingflowers.C.Challengesinproductupgrades. D.Applicabilitytodifferentplants.15.WhatdoesThomasGrahamthinkofverticalfarming?ATheycancoexistwithtraditionalfarming. B.Theyaremoreproductivethanoutdoorfarms.CTheyarelosingfavorwithcommercialgrowers. D.Theyshouldbeprioritizedduetoclimatechange.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Empathy(同理心/共情)isaskillthatcanbeusefulinvarioussituations.Perhapsafriendhassharedasecretthat’smakingthemfeelreallyupset,butyoucan’tquiteseewhythey’resobotheredbyit.___16___:Asyoudo,youmightbegintofeelupsetorworriedontheirbehalf.Thisfeelingofidentificationiswhatismeantbyempathy.Tofine-tuneyoursupportskills,ithelpstounderstandthattherearedifferentkindsofempathy.___17___.Ingeneral,emotionalempathymeansyouunderstandhowpeoplefeel,andcognitiveempathyismoreaboutunderstandinghowtheythink.Strikingabalancebetweenthetwoisideal.Insomeinstances,it’sappropriatetotapintoanothersemotions—soyoucansharetheexcitementwhenfriendsorfamilygetgoodnews.___18___.Butsimplyidentifyingwiththefeelingsexperienced—ratherthantryingtofigureoutwhy—mightmeanlosingasenseofperspectivethatcouldproveuseful.Beingabletosenseandshareothers’feelings,aswellasseethingsfromtheirside,isabrilliantwaytobuildtrustingfriendshipsandrelatetoyourfamily.___19___Thereisalong-heldbeliefthatautistic(患自閉癥的)peoplelackempathy.It’struethatsomemayfindcertainaspectsofcognitiveempathymorechallenging,especiallyiftheystrugglewithunderstandingsocialrules.So,ifyoudofeelthatsomeoneisn’tbehavingveryempathicallytowardyou,remindyourselfthatsomepeoplefindithardertoshowthanothers.___20___.Withabitofpractice,mostpeoplecanlearntoopenup.A.Youwillfeelemotionallyconnected.B.Itdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheydon’tcare.C.Sopracticelisteningfullytowhatyourpalsays.D.Thetwomaintypesareemotionalandcognitive.E.However,showingempathydoesn’tcomenaturallytoeveryone.F.Also,youcanreallybethereforthemwhenthingsaren’tgoingwell.G.Beforetellingthemtocalmdown,trytoseethingsfromtheirpointofview.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空內處的最佳選項。ItwasacoldMaymorningwhenIdecidedtofacethechallenge.Afterreceivingane-mailfromanoldfriend____21____shewaslaunchingasurftrip,IknewIhadtosayyes.Yearsago,Allyhad____22____meaboutanotheradventureandittotallychangedmylife.So,whensheinvitedmeagain,Iknewitwasnoaccident.Tosome,thetripseemed____23____enough:tencompletestrangersaged30to45,meetinginEriceira,Portugal’ssurfcapital,todotheirfirsttimesurfing.Buttome—ateacher,itwassomewhatambitious.Thatbeingsaid,Iswallowed(默默忍住)hardand____24____theregistrationouttobookmyspot.Ericeira’ssurfspotsareshallowandhavemanyslipperyrocks.They____25____softerwaves,butalsothedangerouslandscape.We____26____thestormstogether—sometimesliterallyasrainpouredandwaves____27____aroundus,andsometimesmetaphorically(隱喻地)aswestruggledlikebabysealsaroundtheunfamiliarshore.Butwithevery____28____,wordsofencouragementfilledtheair,andwitheverysuccess,cheersrangout.Wesomehowalwaysfoundawaytogetbackonthe____29____.Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothe____30____,butitdidn’tmatter,becauseanewlevelofgenuine____31____wasunlocked.Whilesurfingmightnotbemy____32____,havingthechancetotryitinspiredmetotakemore____33____inlife,tostepoutsidemycomfortzoneandtonever____34____believinginmyself.Youneverknowwhatyou’re____35____ofifyoudon’ttry.21.A.typing B.digesting C.saying D.promoting22.A.approached B.reminded C.occupied D.motivated23.A.gradual B.smooth C.long D.simple24.A.filled B.missed C.handed D.tried25.A.dealwith B.relyon C.gothrough D.makefor26.A.observed B.weathered C.followed D.witnessed27.A.gathered B.formed C.crashed D.flowed28.A.step B.turn C.moment D.fall29.A.access B.board C.path D.boat30.A.bone B.ground C.skin D.water31.A.creativity B.virtue C.joy D.challenge32.A.approval B.escape C.vision D.calling33.A.care B.risks C.responsibility D.measures34.A.delay B.clarify C.stop D.imagine35.A.capable B.tired C.proud D.afraid第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Gold,associatedwithroyaltyinancientChina,playsasupportingrolewhen____36____(combine)withthefeatherofakingfisher—asmall,brightlycoloredbird—tomakejewelry.Thecraftthatmakesapluckedfeathershineandflyagainiscalleddiancui,____37____means“adipofblue”.Indiancui,kingfisherfeathersare____38____(careful)cutandgluedontogoldorgiltsilver____39____(create)avibranteffectlikecloisonne(景泰藍),whichrequiresskillandpatience.“Chinesecraftsmenhaveusedthebluefeathers____40____aninlay(鑲嵌裝飾)forjewelryandfineobjects,suchasheaddressesandfans.Thebeautyofdiancuicanalso____41____(find)inmanyancientnovelsandpoems,”saysXiaoGuangchun,oneofthefewmastersinChinastill____42____(use)traditionalmethodstomakediancuijewelry.“Diancuihasahistoryspanningover2,000years,____43____remainsrelativelyunknowntomany,”headds.Xiaolearneddiancuiskillsfromhisfatherover30yearsago.In2013,hewasrecognizedbyBeijing’smunicipalgovernmentasa____44____(represent)heirofintangibleculturalheritageforhisdiancuiskills.Hissonshowednointerestinthecraft,soXiaopersuadedhisdaughterXiaoYumeitolearnit,makingherthe____45____(family)third-generationtorchbearerofthecraft.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你所在的城市將要舉辦國際馬拉松比賽，目前正在招募賽會志愿者，你對此很感興趣，請你給賽事主辦方寫一封英文電子郵件，內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.你的優(yōu)勢；3.期待錄用。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iknowhowitfeelstobesobusythatthingsgetjumbled(混亂的).Oneday,Iwastalkingtomymomaboutsummeractivities.“Iwanttodoeverything”,Isaid.Iwanttobeajuniorcounselor(輔導員)fortheLittleDragonsKarate(空手道)Camp.Ihavetobeonthesummerswimteam.AndmyfriendOllieandIalreadyhavetwocustomersforourdog—walkingbusiness.“Everythingisalot,”mymomfrowned(蹙眉).“Youmightbebitingoffmorethanyoucanchew.”“Don’tworry,”Igrinned.“Ihavestrongteeth”My