2025年浙江托福閱讀真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprimarypurposeofthetext?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.C.Tocriticizethecurrentdependencyonfossilfuels.D.Tointroduceanewtechnologyforrenewableenergy.答案：B2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.B.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreefficientthanfossilfuels.C.Renewableenergysourcesareessentialforthefutureoftheenvironment.D.Renewableenergysourcesarenotasreliableasfossilfuels.答案：C3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinimplementingrenewableenergysources?A.Theirhighinitialcost.B.Theirlowefficiency.C.Theirinabilitytoprovidecontinuouspower.D.Theirnegativeimpactontheenvironment.答案：A4.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhatisthemostsignificantadvantageofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyaremoreabundantthanfossilfuels.B.Theyproducelesspollution.C.Theyareeasiertotransport.D.Theycanbeusedinanylocation.答案：B5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonfortheincreasinginterestinrenewableenergysources?A.Therisingcostoffossilfuels.B.Thedecreasingcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.C.Theincreasingconcernaboutenvironmentalpollution.D.Theincreasingdemandforenergy.答案：C6.Thepassageindicatesthatwhatisakeyfactorintheadoptionofrenewableenergysources?A.Governmentpolicies.B.Technologicaladvancements.C.Consumerpreferences.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisalimitationofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyrequirealotofspace.B.Theyarenotaspowerfulasfossilfuels.C.Theyarenotsustainableinthelongterm.D.Theyarenotwidelyavailable.答案：A8.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhatisthemosteffectivewaytopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources?A.Providingsubsidiestorenewableenergycompanies.B.Increasingthepriceoffossilfuels.C.Educatingthepublicaboutthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Theyreducethedependenceonforeignenergysources.B.Theyaremoreefficientthanfossilfuels.C.Theyarecheaperthanfossilfuels.D.Theyproducelesswaste.答案：A10.Thepassageimpliesthatwhatisthefutureoutlookforrenewableenergysources?A.Theywillreplacefossilfuelscompletelyinthenearfuture.B.Theywillremainasupplementarysourceofenergy.C.Theywillbecometheprimarysourceofenergyinthefuture.D.Theywillbecomelesspopularduetotechnologicaladvancements.答案：C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyproducelesspollution.B.Theyaremoreabundantthanfossilfuels.C.Theyaresustainableinthelongterm.D.Theyarecheaperthanfossilfuels.答案：A,C2.Whatarethemainchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergysources?A.Theirhighinitialcost.B.Theirinabilitytoprovidecontinuouspower.C.Theirnegativeimpactontheenvironment.D.Theirdependenceonweatherconditions.答案：A,B,D3.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeyfactorsintheadoptionofrenewableenergysources?A.Governmentpolicies.B.Technologicaladvancements.C.Consumerpreferences.D.Theavailabilityofresources.答案：A,B,C4.Whatarethelimitationsofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyrequirealotofspace.B.Theyarenotaspowerfulasfossilfuels.C.Theyarenotsustainableinthelongterm.D.Theyarenotwidelyavailable.答案：A,B,D5.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Theyreducethedependenceonforeignenergysources.B.Theyaremoreefficientthanfossilfuels.C.Theyarecheaperthanfossilfuels.D.Theyproducelesswaste.答案：A,D6.Whatisthefutureoutlookforrenewableenergysources?A.Theywillreplacefossilfuelscompletelyinthenearfuture.B.Theywillremainasupplementarysourceofenergy.C.Theywillbecometheprimarysourceofenergyinthefuture.D.Theywillbecomelesspopularduetotechnologicaladvancements.答案：C7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasinginterestinrenewableenergysources?A.Therisingcostoffossilfuels.B.Thedecreasingcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.C.Theincreasingconcernaboutenvironmentalpollution.D.Theincreasingdemandforenergy.答案：B,C8.Whatarethekeyfactorsintheadoptionofrenewableenergysources?A.Governmentpolicies.B.Technologicaladvancements.C.Consumerpreferences.D.Theavailabilityofresources.答案：A,B,C9.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Theyreducethedependenceonforeignenergysources.B.Theyaremoreefficientthanfossilfuels.C.Theyarecheaperthanfossilfuels.D.Theyproducelesswaste.答案：A,D10.Whatisthefutureoutlookforrenewableenergysources?A.Theywillreplacefossilfuelscompletelyinthenearfuture.B.Theywillremainasupplementarysourceofenergy.C.Theywillbecometheprimarysourceofenergyinthefuture.D.Theywillbecomelesspopularduetotechnologicaladvancements.答案：C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.答案：錯誤2.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreefficientthanfossilfuels.答案：錯誤3.Renewableenergysourcesareessentialforthefutureoftheenvironment.答案：正確4.Renewableenergysourcesarenotasreliableasfossilfuels.答案：正確5.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreabundantthanfossilfuels.答案：錯誤6.Renewableenergysourcesproducelesspollution.答案：正確7.Renewableenergysourcesaresustainableinthelongterm.答案：正確8.Renewableenergysourcesrequirealotofspace.答案：正確9.Renewableenergysourcesarecheaperthanfossilfuels.答案：錯誤10.Renewableenergysourceswillbecometheprimarysourceofenergyinthefuture.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourcesproducelesspollution,aresustainableinthelongterm,andreducethedependenceonforeignenergysources.Theyarealsomoreabundantthanfossilfuelsandcanhelptomitigateclimatechange.2.Whatarethemainchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergysources?答案：Themainchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergysourcesincludetheirhighinitialcost,theirinabilitytoprovidecontinuouspower,andtheirdependenceonweatherconditions.Additionally,theyrequirealotofspaceandmayhaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.3.Whatarethekeyfactorsintheadoptionofrenewableenergysources?答案：Thekeyfactorsintheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesincludegovernmentpolicies,technologicaladvancements,andconsumerpreferences.Theavailabilityofresourcesandtheincreasingconcernaboutenvironmentalpollutionalsoplayasignificantrole.4.Whatisthefutureoutlookforrenewableenergysources?答案：Thefutureoutlookforrenewableenergysourcesispositive,withmanyexpertspredictingthattheywillbecometheprimarysourceofenergyinthefuture.Thisisduetotheincreasingdemandforsustainableenergysolutions,technologicaladvancements,andthedecliningcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinthecontextofenvironmentalsustainability.答案：Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialforenvironmentalsustainabilityastheyproducelesspollutionandhelptomitigateclimatechange.Theyarealsosustainableinthelongterm,unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteanddepleting.Byreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels,renewableenergysourcescanhelptopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.2.Discusstheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.答案：Governmentpoliciesplayasignificantroleinpromotingtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Policiessuchassubsidies,taxincentives,andrenewableenergymandatescanencouragethedevelopmentanduseofrenewableenergytechnologies.Additionally,governmentinvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentcanhelptoreducethecostofrenewableenergysourcesandmakethemmoreaccessibletoconsumers.3.Discussthechallengesandopportunitiesassociatedwiththetransitiontorenewableenergysources.答案：Thetransitiontorenewableenergysourcespresentsbothchallengesandopportunities.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighinitialcostofrenewabl