第1頁/共1頁2023北京海淀高一（上）期末英語考生須知1.本試卷共8頁，共四部分，64道小題。滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級名稱、姓名。3.答案一律填涂或書寫在答題紙上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題紙上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其余題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)，20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，共5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothepostoffice.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Onlinereading.B.Frozenhands.C.Theweather.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Giveupexercise.B.Goonadiet.C.Jointhegame.5.Whendoesthewomanneedtogetherbook?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.CallingtoreturnherTV.B.Receivingafter—salesservice.C.DescribingherlifewithoutTV.7.Whyistheexaminationfreeofcharge?A.Becausethepictureissharp.B.BecauseherTVisnewlybought.C.Becausetheexaminationwon’ttakelong.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inagym.C.AtMike’shome.9.Whywon’tthewomanwatchtheChicagoOpen?A.Becausesheisnotinterestedinit.B.Becauseshewillbehavinghervacation.C.Becauseshewillbeonbusinessabroad.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.Whatmakesthenewmobilephonepopular?A.Thescreenandpower.B.Thesizeandbattery.C.Thecolorandshape.11.Whyisthenewproductabitdifficulttouse?A.Thescreenissmall.B.Thekeysaredark.C.Thedesigniscomplicated.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Makingcomments.C.Givingrecommendation.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.HowwillthemangotoNewYorkCity?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.14.Wheredoesthewomanplantogoduringhervacation?A.Tothemuseums.B.Totheseaside.C.Totheparks.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thetwospeakershavebeenworkingreallyhard.B.Thewomandeservestorelaxmorethantheman.C.Themanwillhavemuchmorefunthanthewoman.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，共5分)聽下面一段獨白，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽獨白前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。StepstomakeaperfectpumpkinlanternChoosetherightpumpkin●Getalarge,freshpumpkinwitha16bottomCutandcleanoutthepumpkin●Cutabigholeinthetop●Cutatanangleto17thecutpiecefallingintothepumpkin●Takeoutthe18insideofthepumpkinwithabigspoon19thedesign●DrawafacedirectlyonthepumpkinandcutitoutordrawyourideaonpaperanduseaforktomakeholesalongthelinesLightthecarvedpumpkin●Lighta20andplaceitinsidethepumpkin第二部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，33分)第一節(jié)(共18小題，23分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組填空。meeting,digitalidentities,concerns,arisk,aselectionof,inapositivelight,creativity,experimentwithAvatarsare____1____thatyouusetorepresentyourselfonline.Youcanchooseanavatarfrom____2____ready-madeimages,orcreateyourownimages.Althoughavatarshaven’tbeenaroundforlong,theyarewidelyused.Avatarsletyouexpressyourselfandgiveyouroomfor____3____.Peopleusuallymaketheiravatarslookbetterthantheydoinreallife.Theyalso____4____thingslikedifferenthairstyles—whichsaysalotaboutwhattheywanttolooklike.Buttheuseofavatarshasalsocausedafew____5____.Someusersworrythattheyarespendingtoomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidof____6____peopleintherealworld.Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobe____7____,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.However,manypeopleseeavatars____8____Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger,moreexcitingvirtualworlds.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)SamwasamotherlessboywholivedwithhisfatherCurtis.ToSam,hisfatherwashisheroandtheonlysoulwithwhomhefelt____9____andconnectedintheworld.Thoughuneducatedandpoor,Curtisrecognizedandcultivatedhisson’s____10____inwordslikeitwasthemostimportantthingintheworld.HewouldtakeSamtothepubliclibraryeveryday.WhenfatesuddenlytookCurtisawayfromSam,thekidbecamehomelessandwithdrawnfromeveryoneandeverything.Heevencouldn’treadasinglepagewithout____11____ateverysentence.Soheturnedtowritinginstead.Andwithintwomonths,theboyusedupsixnotebookstowritehisthoughtsinnotesandpoetry.Oneday,Mr.Murray,afatheroftwoboys,____12____Samsittingoutsideacafe,grippinghisstomachinhunger,tearsstreamingdownhisface.HetookSamhome,____13____him,andtuckedhimupinbed.ThenhelookedthroughSam’sbag,hopingtofindsomenumberhecouldcall.Instead,hefoundSam’sdiary.Hereadthroughpageafterpageofwhatthel1-year-oldhadbeengoingthrough,tryingtocryin____14____.WhenSamwokeup,hefoundhisbooks____15____arrangedonashelf,hisclothesputawayinalaundrybag,andthepictureofhisfatherputinabeautifulframeandplacedonthestudytable.“Thisisyourhome.Youcanhaveallthebooksyouwant.Iwilldriveyoutoandfromschooleverydaywithmyboys.Nothingwillstopyoufrompursuingyourdreams,”Mr.Murraysaid,acceptingSam’s____16____hug.FromthatdayonSam’slifewasneverthesame.Readingandwritingnevergotapartfromhim.Hebecameoutgoingand____17____aconfidentpersonality.WiththeloveandsupportofMr.Murray,hefollowedhisheartandstudied_____18_____inuniversity.BythetimeSamwas30,hewastheownerofasuccessfulpublishinghouse.9.A.safe B.stressed C.excited D.anxious10.A.inspiration B.interest C.habit D.imagination11.A.showingoff B.givingup C.calmingdown D.breakingdown12.A.kept B.felt C.spotted D.prevented13.A.fed B.taught C.dragged D.pleased14.A.horror B.silence C.relief D.desperation15.A.neatly B.hurriedly C.wisely D.naturally16.A.polite B.tearful C.welcoming D.comforting17.A.replaced B.described C.developed D.strengthened18.A.science B.gymnastics C.education D.literature第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Amandecidedtomakeavideotospreadjoyinthecity.Sohetransportedagiantbedaroundtownandencouragedhisfellowcitizens____19____(jump)onit,thenwatchedwithsatisfactionaslargenumbersofpeopledidso.Soon,somemorecompetitivepeoplestartedtoseewhichoneoftheirfriendscouldjumpthehighest.Atfirst,hewas____20____(worry)aboutgettinganegativeresponse.However,aftertryingit,mostpeoplesaiditwasgreatfunandthatthey____21____(do)itagain!B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。YouwouldprobablyrecognizeAlbertEinsteinfromhisphotos.Yes,hewastheguywiththecrazyhair!Buthealsohadsomegreatideas.Hewasmorethanjustascientist.Hewasagenius____22____changedourlives.Hemadesomeofthegreatestscientific____23____(discovery).Einstein’sworkwasandstillisvaluabletotheworld.Thisisoneofthereasonswhyheeventually____24____(win)theNobelPrizeinPhysics.Andhe____25____(name)“PersonoftheCentury”byTIMEMagazinein1999.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AIcanmakeeverydaylifeconvenientand____26____(enjoy),improvingourhealthandstandardofliving.NowadaysAI-enabledfitnessapps____27____(become)morepopular,increasingthenumberofAIchoicesforworkoutsathome.Youcannotonlysetadailystepsgoalwithencouragementremindersonyoursmartwatch,butyoucanridethroughthecountryside____28____asmartbikefromyourgarageorhaveapersonaltraineronyourlivingroomTV.第三部分：閱讀理解(共22分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共11小題;每小題2分，共22分)ASportisabillion-dollarindustrywithpeopleallacrosstheglobebeingcrazyfordifferentsports,soitisanexcellentideaforbusinessestoinvestinasportsapp.Ifyouhavetroubleinfindingwhatkindofsportsapptocreateforyourstartup,donotworry,wehaveafewideasforyou.FantasySportsAppsThefantasyappsuserscanformvirtualteamsofrealplayers,andtheseteamscompetebasedontheperformanceofrealplayersinactualgames.Thefantasyappworkflowisquitesimple:choosethematch,andafterlogin,userscanselectamatchoftheirliking.Thefantasyappsallowsportsloverstovirtuallyparticipateinthegametocreatetheirteams,givingthemthefeelofcontributingtotheactualgametheylike.ThisiswhyFantasySportsappsaregreatlypopularamongtheirfans.LiveStreamingAppsDespitethefactthatlivestreamingisoftenapartofSportsNewsapps,therearealsosportsappsonlybasedonlivestreaming.LiveStreamingappsallowtheuserstowatchanythingregardingtheirfavoriteteams,leagues,sports,whetheritisactualgamesorvlogsanytime,anywhere,withoutdelay.Theseappshavesomanyfollowersthattheyarepotentialhot-sellingapps.Theseappsoftenaddalivechatfeaturetomakethemmoreengagingfortheusers,whichallowstheviewerstocommunicatewitheachotherandtheathletes.SportsEventBookingAppsTheeventbookingappshavefeatureslikeaschedule,informationaboutorganizers,informationregardingteams,ticketbooking,andpre-ordering.Theyaregreatlyhelpfulinorganizingsportseventsastheyallowuserstobuyonlinetickets,orderfood&drinks,andparticipateingroupactivities.Highlyusefulfortheeventorganizers,theseeventbookingappsofferdetailedinformationabouteventsandtheuserscansharetheirexperiencewithothersonsocialmedia.Doyouwanttocreateyourownsportsmobileapp?Hireamobileappdevelopmentcompanythatspecializesincreatingmobileappsandcanturnyourcreativemoney-makingappideasintoreality.29.TheFantasySportsappsarepopularbecausetheuserscan.A.competeagainsttheirfavoriteteamsB.participateinactualgamesC.improvetheperformanceofrealteamsD.feelmoreinvolvedinthegames30.WhatmakesLiveStreamingappsmoreengaging?A.Theycanbecomehot-sellingproducts.B.Theiruserscanwatchgamesonthespot.C.Theiruserscanshareexperienceonsocialmedia.D.Theyfeaturereal-timecommunicationforviewers.31.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Culture. B.Business. C.Entertainment. D.Healthcare.BWhenIwasayounggirlin8thgrademyclassmatestoldmehowtheymetnewfriendsandevenchattedwithcelebritiesontheInternet.Iwasintriguedandwantedtoexperiencetheseexcitingthings.Iopenedanonlineaccount;thiswasthebeginningofmyjourneythroughthevirtualworld.Astimewentby,Ibecameaccustomedtocheckingsocialmediamorefrequently.Iburiedmyselfinsocialmedia,chattingwithfriendsandsharingmylifewiththem.Socialmediawasasourceofhappinessandmoreso,itbroughtasenseofsatisfaction,pain,andfrustration.Mynewfoundintereststartedinterfering(干擾)withmyschoolwork.Insteadofcheckingmyschoolnotesintimeasusual,Icheckedsocialmediamoreoftentoseewhatwashappeningwithmyfriends’lives.ButIlaterdiscoveredthatbybecomingmoreawareofotherpeople’slives,Ibecamelessintunewithmyself.Iwasmorefocusedontheillusionssocialmediapresentedthantherealitiesofmylife.Thus,Istartedtosensedepression,jealousyandhatredasaresultofcomparingmylifewithothers.AndIbecamemuchlikewhatthepeopleinthevirtualworldexpectedofme.Luckily,myphonewentmissingandmymotherrefusedtogetmeanewone.Ifeltsadandlonely.However,herrefusalledtosomethingmoremeaningfultomylife.Withinamonth,Ibecamelessconcernedaboutotherpeople’slivesandmoreconcernedaboutmycourses.AndIhadmoretimetostudyandsleep.Lackofsocialmediaalsomademerealizethatsocialmediahadbeeninterferingwithmystudyhabitsandmyprivatelife.Forexample,Ihadnoprivacy.AnyonewhohadaccesstomysocialmediaprofilescouldeasilyfindoutwhereIlived.Moreover,Isometimesspent15hoursbrowsingthroughsocialmediawithoutdoinganythingproductive.Afterexaminingmyuseofsocialmedia,Idecidednottoentirelyquitsocialmedia,buttochangethewayIusethem.Iunfollowedsitesthatdidn’tcontributetopositiveoreducativeaspectsofmylife.Ionlyusesocialmediatospreadpositivemessagesandconnectwithothers.Socialmediaisnotinherentlybad,butitbecomesterriblewhenweareaddictedtoit.32.Aftercreatinganonlineaccount,theauthor.A.becamelessinharmonywithherselfB.showednoconcernforherschoolworkC.livedamoreexcitingandsatisfyinglifeD.caredmoreaboutothersandfelthappier33.Lackofsocialmediamadetheauthor.A.developnewhobbiesB.focusmoreonherstudiesC.forgethowtoaccessheraccountD.unfollowsitesconnectedwithherlife34.Theauthormightagreethatsocialmedia.A.ruinspeople’slifeandshouldbequitB.broadenspeople’sviewsoftheworldC.challengespeople’sself-controlabilityD.playsaprimaryroleinpeople’slife35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Astruggleinthedayswithoutphones.B.Waystogetridofsocialmediaaddiction.C.Apersonalexperiencewiththevirtualworld.D.Drawbacksofsocialmediaoutweighbenefits.CDotheendlessstreamofmessagesandthethoughtofreplyingtounopenedtextsgiveyouanxiety?Canthegroupchatfeelsooverwhelmingthatyouwanttothrowyourphoneoutofthewindow?Textinganxietyisarealthing,andmorecommonthanyou’dthink.Inthelast25years,textinghaschangedthewaywecommunicategreatly.Andmanywouldargue,notforthebetter.Theaveragepersonin2022checkstheirphone262timesaday,upfromadailyaverageof80in2016.Overwhelmed,manyendupconsciouslyorunconsciouslyoptingout,stoppingrespondingtolovedonesandfriends.Unfortunately,noteveryonewillbeunderstanding.LeahAguirre,apsychotherapistexplainsthattextconversationsareusuallyasourceofanxietyastheycomewithalotofuncertainty.“Wecan’tpredicthowsomeonewillrespond,iftheywillrespond,orhowquicklytheywillrespond.Wecan’tcontrolotherpeople’sactionsorbehaviororhowtheythinkandinterpret(解讀)things,andforpeoplethatarealreadypronetoanxietythiscanbehardtocopewith.”Aguirresaysthisisreflectedinaphysicalreaction,tightnessinthechest,tensions,orincreasedheartrate.Youalsomayfeelalittlemoreonedgeorshortwithothers,compulsivelycheckyourphoneorhaveobsessiveandintrusivethoughtsaboutthetextconversation.Simplyhearinganotification(通知),ifourphoneisoutofreach,causesthebrainchemicalsassociatedwithstresstospike.Aswellasthepersonaleffects,textanxietycanputastrainonyourrelationshipswithfriendsandlovedones.A2018studyfoundthatromanticpartnershipsandfriendshipsarefarmoresuccessfulwhenyouandtheotherpersonhaveasimilartextingstyle.Ifbothpartiesarequickresponders,therelationshipislesslikelytohittherocks.Similarly,ifallpartiesarehappytogohours,days,evenweeksbetweenresponses,theneveryoneishappy.Establishingatextingschedulewithpeopleyouinteractwithfrequentlyisonewayofreducingsomeofthestressifyouhavedifferenttextingstyles.Aguirresuggestslimitingtheamountoftimeyouareonyourphonealsohelpswiththeanxiety.“Bycancellingorreducinghowmuchcontactyouhavewiththesourceofanxiety,you’llfeelsomerelief,”shesays.“Youcangiveyourselfapeptalk,tellyourselfthatyouareokayandthatyouhavenocontroloveranotherperson’sresponseorbehavior.Remindyourselfthatthisisjustaphoneoratextmessageandthat,bigpicture,youareokayandwillbeokay.”36.ThepurposeofParagraph2isto.A.demonstratetheleveloftextinganxietyB.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationC.analyzethecauseoftroubledrelationshipsD.introducetheincreasinguseofcellphones37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onedge”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Frightened. B.Interested. C.Excited. D.Nervous.38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Puttingphoneson“silence”modeincreasesanxiety.B.Weshouldaskourpartnerstochangetheirtextingstyles.C.Creatingatextingplanwithothershelpsreducetextanxiety.D.Textinganxietyisoftencausedbythetimetakentoanswerthetexts.39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Atextingschedule:ThefinalwayoutB.Textinganxiety:ProblemsandsolutionsC.Textconversations:StrengthsandweaknessesD.Anewperspective:Howmuchtextingistoomuch第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第60--62小題每題2分，第63小題4分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。Weallhaveoureyeontheprize.Thatonebigtargetthatdrivesyoutogetupeveryday.Forsome,it’sanumber,suchasscores,payriseornumberofprofits,etc.Forothers,it’saqualitativegoallikebeinghappyandcontenteveryday.Thethingabouthavingtheultimategoalinmindisthatyouhavetomakestopsalongtheway,whetheryoulikeitornot.Andthesmallerprizeisn’tanylessimportantthantheultimateprizebecauseyouhavetopassitalongtheway.Celebratingthesmallvictoriesgivesyouasenseofachievement.Itcantakeyearstogettotheendgoalandyouhavetosetmilestonesforyourself,soyoucanbothcheckyourprogressandcelebratethatyouareonestepclosertoyourultimategoal.Thepathtoyoursuccesswillshapewhoyouare.Howyoudealwithsetbacksandleapsforwardinfluenceshowyouseeyourselfandhowothersseeyou.Also,onceyouareclosetoyourultimategoal,thepathyoutookisyourpersonalhistory.Bettertomarkitwithaseriesofcelebrationsthanadullstoryline.Breakingoverallgoalsintosmallermilestonesmakesthejourneyseemmoremanageable.Ifyoutaskyourselfwithamarathonovernight,itseemslikealoftygoal—plus,howdoyougetthere?However,sayingyouwanttostartfrom3kmisalittlemoremanageableandmeasurable.Thatway,ifthefirstmilestoneisn’tmet,thenyoucanadjustyourapproachforthesecondquarter.Soifit’ssoimportanttocelebratethesmallvictories,thenhowdoyougetthere?Youshouldstartoutwithyouroverallultimategoalinmindandworkbackwardstodeterminewhatmilestonesyouwanttohitandwhen.Hereareafewthingstokeepinmindwhensettingyourmilestones.Listthemclearly.Ifyourmilestonesarevague,howwillyouknowwhenyouhavereachedthem?Setquantitativegoalsandsticktothem.Quantitativeismucheasiertotrackthanqualitative,whichcanbesubjective.Andremembertotrackyourprogress.Ifamilestoneisn’tmet,figureoutwhyandadjustyourapproach.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?It’stimetocelebrate!40.Whyisthesmallerprizeasimportantastheultimateprize?_________________________________________________________41.Whatarethereasonsforcelebratingsmallvictories?_________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?Inordertoachieveultimategoals,weshouldsetqualitativegoalsalongthewaywhensettingmilestones._________________________________________________________43.Howwillyoucelebratesmallwins?Explainwhy.(Inabout40words)_________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(15分)44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Jim作為學(xué)?？缥幕鐖F(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人，正在籌劃“快樂中國年”活動，他發(fā)來郵件咨詢相關(guān)事宜。請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦活動并說明原因;2.提醒注意事項。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第二部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，33分)第一節(jié)(共18小題，23分)【答案】1.digitalidentities2.aselectionof3.creativity4.experimentwith5.concerns6.meeting7.arisk8.inapositivelight【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是虛擬化身，虛擬化身的應(yīng)用以及風(fēng)險。【1題詳解】考查名詞短語。句意：虛擬化身是你在網(wǎng)上用來代表自己的數(shù)字身份。分析句子可知，空格處為定語從句的先行詞，“digitalidentities”數(shù)字身份，符合句意。故填digitalidentities。【2題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：你可以從一些現(xiàn)成的圖片中選擇一個頭像，或者創(chuàng)建你自己的圖片。分析句子可知，空格處的詞用來修飾“ready-madeimages”，“aselectionof”一批，一些，符合句意。故填aselectionof?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意：虛擬化身讓你表達(dá)自己，給你創(chuàng)造的空間。分析句子可知，空格處為名詞作介詞for的賓語，“creativity”創(chuàng)造，符合句意。故填creativity?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：她們還會嘗試不同的發(fā)型——這很大程度上說明了她們想要的樣子。分析句子可知，空格處為句子的謂語動詞，“experimentwith”試驗，符合句意。故填experimentwith。【5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是虛擬形象的使用也引起了一些擔(dān)憂。由afew可知，空格處為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語，“concerns”擔(dān)憂，符合句意。故填concerns。【6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：一些用戶擔(dān)心他們在虛擬世界中花費了太多時間，以至于他們開始害怕在現(xiàn)實世界中與人見面。分析句子可知，空格處為動名詞作介詞of的賓語，“meeting”遇見，符合句意。故填meeting?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同時使用多個虛擬形象也是一種風(fēng)險，因為人們可以使用虛擬形象在網(wǎng)上欺騙他人。分析句子可知，空格處為句子的表語，“arisk”一種風(fēng)險，符合句意。故填arisk?！?題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：然而，許多人對虛擬形象持積極態(tài)度。分析句子可知，空格處的詞用來修飾動詞“see”，介詞短語“inapositivelight”從積極角度，作狀語，符合句意。故填inapositivelight。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】9.A10.B11.D12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17.C18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是失去雙親的男孩山姆在好心人默里的幫助和呵護(hù)下成為更好的自己，也取得了事業(yè)上的成功?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對山姆來說，父親就是他的英雄，也是這個世界上唯一讓他感到安全、有羈絆的人。A.safe安全的；B.stressed焦慮不安的；C.excited興奮的；D.anxious焦急的。由上文“hisfatherwashishero”提到山姆的父親是山姆的英雄可知，父親能夠讓山姆感到安全。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管柯蒂斯沒有文化，也很窮，但他懂得去培養(yǎng)他兒子對文字的興趣，仿佛文字就是世界上最重要的事物。A.inspiration靈感；B.interest興趣；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.imagination想象力。one’sinterestinsth.意為“對……的興趣”；ahabitofsth.意為“……的習(xí)慣”。由設(shè)空處后面的介詞“in”以及語意可知，此處是指柯蒂斯培養(yǎng)兒子對文字的興趣。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：甚至他要是不把每個句子都作拆分，就會連一頁都看不懂。A.showingoff炫耀；B.givingup放棄；C.calmingdown冷靜下來；D.breakingdown分解，拆分。由上文“WhenfatesuddenlytookCurtisawayfromSam,thekidbecamehomelessandwithdrawnfromeveryoneandeverything.”提到由于山姆的父親去世了，山姆變得無家可歸，脫離外界可知，當(dāng)時山姆很難看得進(jìn)書，需要把每個句子作拆分才讀得懂。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，兩個孩子的父親默里先生發(fā)現(xiàn)山姆坐在咖啡屋外面，餓著肚子，淚流滿面。A.kept保持；B.felt感受；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.prevented防止。結(jié)合語意與下文“HetookSamhome”（他帶山姆回家）可知，此處是指默里一家發(fā)現(xiàn)了山姆餓著肚子坐在咖啡屋外。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他帶山姆回家，給他食物，哄他睡覺。A.fed喂食；B.taught教授；C.dragged拖，拉；D.pleased使高興。由上文“grippinghisstomachinhunger”提到無家可歸的山姆肚子很餓可知，默里帶山姆回家后會給他食物。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他一頁一頁地讀著這個11歲孩子的遭遇，盡量不哭出聲來。A.horror恐懼；B.silence沉默；C.relief寬慰；D.desperation絕望。結(jié)合語意，默里讀著山姆寫的日記，為山姆的遭遇所動容，且由設(shè)空處前的“tryingto”可以推知，默里哭的時候想要盡量不哭出聲來。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：山姆醒來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的書整潔地放在書架上，自己的衣服放在洗衣袋里，他父親的照片也裝進(jìn)了一個漂亮的相框里，放在書桌上。A.neatly整潔地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.wisely明智地；D.naturally自然地。結(jié)合語意，由下文“hisclothesputawayinalaundrybag,andthepictureofhisfatherputinabeautifulframeandplacedonthestudytable”提到山姆的衣服放進(jìn)洗衣袋里，父親的照片也裝好放在書桌上可知，他的東西被默里處理得很好，所以他的書也應(yīng)該會被整潔地放在書架上。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是你的家。你想要什么書就有什么書。我會每天開車載你和我的孩子們一起去上下學(xué)。任何東西都阻擋不了你去追求你的夢想?！蹦镎f。山姆含淚給了他一個擁抱。A.polite禮貌的；B.tearful含淚的；C.welcoming（對來訪或到達(dá)的人）歡迎的，熱情友好的；D.comforting令人欣慰的。結(jié)合語意，默里對山姆說的話讓山姆很感動，所以山姆含淚相擁，作為回應(yīng)。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他變得外向，個性自信。A.replaced替代；B.described描述；C.developed發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；D.strengthened增強。結(jié)合語意，由“Hebecameoutgoing”可知山姆后來變得外向起來，由此推知，他也培養(yǎng)了自信的個性。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他遵從內(nèi)心，在大學(xué)修讀文學(xué)。A.science科學(xué)；B.gymnastics體育；C.education教育；D.literature文學(xué)。由上文“Soheturnedtowritinginstead.Andwithintwomonths,theboyusedupsixnotebookstowritehisthoughtsinnotesandpoetry.”提到山姆寫作，把自己的想法寫成筆記或是詩歌，由此推知，他遵從內(nèi)心，修讀的應(yīng)該是文學(xué)。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)【答案】19.tojump20.worried21.woulddo【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，敘述了一名男子決定制作一段視頻，在這座城市傳播歡樂的故事?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：于是，他把一張巨大的床搬到鎮(zhèn)上各處，鼓勵他的同胞跳上去，然后滿意地看著大量的人這樣做。“encouragesbtodosth”為固定句式，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填tojump。【20題詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：起初，他擔(dān)心得到一個負(fù)面的回應(yīng)。“beworriedabout”為形容詞短語，意為“擔(dān)心某事”，其中worried為形容詞。故填worried?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然而，在嘗試之后，大多數(shù)人都說這很有趣，他們表示會再次嘗試！文中最后一句話“However,aftertryingit,mostpeoplesaiditwasgreatfunandthatthey3(do)itagain!”，其中主語是mostpeople，謂語動詞是said，謂語動詞后是由and連接的兩個賓語從句，and之前的賓語從句時態(tài)是過去時態(tài)，and之后的賓語從句也應(yīng)該用過去相對應(yīng)時態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，大多人說會再次嘗試這件事，表明這件事還沒做，所以應(yīng)該用過去將來時態(tài)。故填woulddo?！敬鸢浮?2.who##that23.discoveries24.won25.wasnamed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了愛因斯坦。【22題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：他是個改變我們生活的天才。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞genius指人，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或者that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填who/that。【23題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他做出了一些最偉大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前的someof和形容詞scientific可知，空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填discoveries。【24題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這也是他最終獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎的原因之一。分析句子可知，why引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中缺謂語，結(jié)合句意和常識，愛因斯坦贏得諾貝爾物理獎是過去發(fā)生的事，所以從句謂語用一般過去時。故填won?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：1999年，他被《時代》雜志評為“世紀(jì)人物”。分析句子可知，本句缺謂語，且主語he，第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動詞name“命名”之間是被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合時間狀語in1999可知，謂語用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasnamed?！敬鸢浮?6.enjoyable27.havebecome28.on【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹人工智能能夠給人們?nèi)粘Ｉ顜砟男┍憷c樂趣?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：人工智能可以讓日常生活變得便利與愉快，讓我們更加健康，生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也能得到提高。makesb./sth.adj.意為“使某人或某事怎么樣”，其中sb.或sth.作賓語，形容詞作賓語補足語。此處應(yīng)填形容詞enjoyable，充當(dāng)賓語補足語。故填enjoyable?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如今，人工智能健身軟件越來越受人歡迎，提供了更多在家鍛煉的選擇。結(jié)合時間狀語Nowadays，此處謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因為主語apps是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，保持主謂一致。故填havebecome?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：你不僅可以在智能手表上設(shè)定每日步數(shù)目標(biāo)，設(shè)置鼓勵提醒，還可以騎智能自行車從車庫一直穿過鄉(xiāng)村，或者在客廳電視上配備私人教練?！皉ideonabike”是固定搭配，意為“騎自行車”。故填on。第三部分：閱讀理解(共22分)【答案】29.D30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章給想要創(chuàng)立公司的人推薦了幾個可以開發(fā)的體育應(yīng)用程序?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FantasySportsApps部分“Thefantasyappsallowsportsloverstovirtuallyparticipateinthegametocreatetheirteams,givingthemthefeelofcontributingtotheactualgametheylike.ThisiswhyFantasySportsappsaregreatlypopularamongtheirfans.”（虛擬比賽應(yīng)用程序允許體育愛好者虛擬地參與游戲，創(chuàng)建自己的團(tuán)隊，讓他們感覺到為自己喜歡的實際游戲做出貢獻(xiàn)。這就是為什么虛擬體育應(yīng)用程序在他們的粉絲中非常受歡迎。）可知，虛擬比賽應(yīng)用程序很受歡迎是因為用戶感覺更多地參與到了游戲中。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiveStreamingApps部分“Theseappsoftenaddalivechatfeaturetomakethemmoreengagingfortheusers,whichallowstheviewerstocommunicatewitheachotherandtheathletes.”（這些應(yīng)用程序通常會添加實時聊天功能，讓用戶更感興趣，這使得觀眾可以相互交流，也可以與運動員交流。）可知，為觀眾提供實時交流功能使直播應(yīng)用程序更具吸引力。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sportisabillion-dollarindustrywithpeopleallacrosstheglobebeingcrazyfordifferentsports,soitisanexcellentideaforbusinessestoinvestinasportsapp.Ifyouhavetroubleinfindingwhatkindofsportsapptocreateforyourstartup,donotworry,wehaveafewideasforyou.”（體育是一個價值數(shù)十億美元的產(chǎn)業(yè)，全球各地的人們都為不同的運動而瘋狂，所以對企業(yè)來說，投資體育應(yīng)用程序是一個很好的主意。如果你在為你的初創(chuàng)公司開發(fā)什么樣的體育應(yīng)用程序方面遇到困難，不要擔(dān)心，我們有一些想法可以給你。）和最后一段“Doyouwanttocreateyourownsportsmobileapp?Hireamobileappdevelopmentcompanythatspecializesincreatingmobileappsandcanturnyourcreativemoney-makingappideasintoreality.”（是否要創(chuàng)建自己的體育移動應(yīng)用程序？聘請一家專門開發(fā)移動應(yīng)用的移動應(yīng)用開發(fā)公司，該公司可以將您的創(chuàng)意賺錢應(yīng)用想法轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實。）可推知，本文是在給想要投資創(chuàng)立公司的人提供想法和思路，所以最可能來自網(wǎng)站的商業(yè)板塊。故選B項?！敬鸢浮?2.