2024-2025學(xué)年人教版七年級英語上冊期末實戰(zhàn)演練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______I.Vocabulary1.Choosethewordthatbestcompleteseachsentence.a.Theteacher________ustoworkharder.A.toldB.askedC.orderedD.invitedb.She________tobethebestsingerinthecontest.A.hopesB.expectsC.believesD.thinksc.They________forhoursbeforethemoviestarted.A.waitedB.watchedC.lookedD.observedd.He________tospeakFrenchfluently.A.speaksB.hasspokenC.spokeD.willspeak2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenverbs.a.I________(be)lateforthemeeting.b.She________(go)shoppinglastweekend.c.They________(notcome)backyet.d.We________(finish)ourhomeworkbeforethedeadline.3.Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.a.enthusiasticA.excitedandinterestedinsomethingb.confusedA.notabletounderstandsomethingc.lazyA.alwayswillingtodoworkd.busyA.nothavingenoughtimetodothingsII.Grammar1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.a.I________(togo)tothestore,butIchangedmymind.b.He________(toplay)soccereveryday,buthestartedtolikebasketball.c.She________(tolearn)Englishforthreeyears.d.We________(tohave)apartylastnight,butitwascanceled.2.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.a.Theboyareplayinginthepark.b.Sheisnotfeelingwell;sheissick.c.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework;theyarenowfree.d.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.III.ReadingComprehension1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Theworldoftechnologyisconstantlyevolving.Smartphoneshavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Theyallowustostayconnected,accessinformation,andevencontrolourhomesremotely.However,withthisconveniencecomesasenseofbeingconstantlydistracted.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttodisconnectfromtheirdevicesandfocusonreal-lifeinteractions.a.Whatisonewaysmartphoneshavechangedourlives?b.Whatisapotentialdownsideofusingsmartphones?c.Whydosomepeoplehavetroubledisconnectingfromtheirdevices?2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Inancienttimes,theRomanEmpirewasoneofthelargestandmostpowerfulcivilizationsintheworld.Itscapital,Rome,wasahuboftrade,politics,andculture.TheRomansbuiltimpressivestructuressuchasaqueducts,roads,andbuildingsthatstillstandtoday.Theyalsodevelopedacomplexlegalsystemandahighlyorganizedmilitary.a.WhatwasRomeknownforduringtheRomanEmpire?b.WhataresomeexamplesofRomanarchitecturalachievements?c.WhatweretwoimportantaspectsofRomansociety?IV.Writing1.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoriteplacetospendtimewithfriends.2.Writeabriefessayexplainingwhyyouthinkitisimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.試卷答案I.Vocabulary1.a.A解析：Tell意為“告訴”，ask意為“詢問”，order意為“命令”，invite意為“邀請”。根據(jù)句意，老師告訴我們要努力工作，所以選擇A。2.a.wasbeing解析：根據(jù)句意，我在會議開始前是遲到了，表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以用過去進(jìn)行時。3.b.hadgone解析：Shewentshoppinglastweekend，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時。4.c.havenotcome解析：Theyhavenotcomebackyet，表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.d.havefinished解析：Wefinishedourhomeworkbeforethedeadline，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。II.Grammar1.a.togo解析：Iamgoingtothestore，表示計劃或安排要做的事情，用不定式。2.b.played解析：Heusedtoplaysoccereveryday，表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時。3.c.haslearned解析：ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時。4.d.had解析：Wehadapartylastnight，表示過去某個具體時間發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時。III.ReadingComprehension1.a.Smartphonesallowustostayconnected,accessinformation,andcontrolourhomesremotely.解析：根據(jù)第一段，智能手機(jī)讓我們保持聯(lián)系、獲取信息和遠(yuǎn)程控制家居。2.b.Apotentialdownsideofusingsmartphonesisthesenseofbeingconstantlydistracted.解析：根據(jù)第一段，使用智能手機(jī)的一個潛在缺點是感到不斷被分散注意力。3.c.Somepeoplehavetroubledisconnectingfromtheirdevicesbecausetheyarealwaysconnectedandhavedifficultyfocusingonreal-lifeinteractions.解析：根據(jù)第一段，有些人難以從設(shè)備中斷開連接，因為他們總是保持連接，難以專注于現(xiàn)實生活中的人際交往。2.a.Romewasknownforitscapital,Rome,whichwasahuboftrade,politics,andculture.解析：根據(jù)第二段，羅馬以其首都羅馬而聞名，羅馬是貿(mào)易、政治和文化的中心。b.Romanarchitecturalachievementsincludeaqueducts,roads,andbuildingsthatstillstandtoday.解析：