焦點04任務(wù)型閱讀備考2026年中考英語新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）同步大師課堂之題型特訓(xùn)面面到【題型解析】一、題型預(yù)測與核心考查點1.多模態(tài)文本綜合分析??題型示例：結(jié)合圖表、流程圖、廣告、訪談等多模態(tài)材料，要求提取關(guān)鍵信息并完成對比、歸納或評價。?考查重點：?信息整合：從不同文本中提取關(guān)聯(lián)信息（如數(shù)據(jù)對比、觀點歸納）。?跨學(xué)科關(guān)聯(lián)：可能涉及科學(xué)、社會等場景（如環(huán)保措施、科技應(yīng)用），需結(jié)合常識與文本邏輯推理。2.邏輯推理與篇章結(jié)構(gòu)分析??題型示例：補全文章段落首句、排序句子或還原邏輯鏈。?考查重點：?邏輯銜接詞：關(guān)注因果（therefore）、轉(zhuǎn)折（however）、舉例（forexample）等信號詞。?篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：分析段首主題句、段尾總結(jié)句或過渡句的作用。3.開放性任務(wù)設(shè)計??題型示例：根據(jù)文本設(shè)計活動方案（如海報、調(diào)查問卷）、撰寫建議信或評價作者觀點。?考查重點：?語言輸出能力：要求語言簡潔、邏輯清晰，符合實際場景需求。?批判性思維：需結(jié)合文本內(nèi)容提出合理建議或評價（如環(huán)保措施的可行性）。二、解題策略與技巧1.信息匹配題??步驟：1.快速瀏覽左右欄關(guān)鍵詞（如人名、數(shù)字、專有名詞）。2.優(yōu)先匹配含同類信息的問題（如時間、地點）。3.排除干擾項（如張冠李戴或邏輯矛盾的選項）。2.句子還原題??步驟：1.分析空格前后句的邏輯關(guān)系（代詞指代、連詞提示）。2.代入選項驗證語義連貫性（如對比、因果關(guān)系）。?注意：段首句多為總領(lǐng)，段尾句多為總結(jié)或過渡。3.圖表/表格填空題??步驟：1.定位原文對應(yīng)段落，提取數(shù)據(jù)或描述性信息。2.注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（如動詞→名詞）和同義替換（如“increase”→“rise”）。?示例：根據(jù)文章填寫表格中的“Max5books”對應(yīng)原文“borrowupto5books”。4.綜合任務(wù)題（如設(shè)計活動）??步驟：1.明確任務(wù)要求（如目標(biāo)、步驟、注意事項）。2.結(jié)合文本內(nèi)容提出合理方案（如環(huán)?；顒有璋麄?、執(zhí)行、反饋環(huán)節(jié)）。?語言要求：使用祈使句、步驟連詞（First,Then）及清晰的時間/地點狀語。三、備考建議1.強化邏輯分析能力??訓(xùn)練識別文章中的邏輯信號詞（如however,inaddition），并練習(xí)補全邏輯鏈。2.積累高頻話題詞匯??重點關(guān)注環(huán)保、科技、社會熱點等高頻主題詞匯（如sustainable,innovation）。3.模擬實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練??限時完成真題任務(wù)型閱讀（如杭州2023年六選五題型），并復(fù)盤錯題。4.注重語言輸出規(guī)范??練習(xí)縮寫、擴寫句子，確保語法準(zhǔn)確（如時態(tài)、主謂一致）。四、2026年命題趨勢預(yù)測?難度提升方向：?增加跨文本對比（如兩篇短文分析同一現(xiàn)象的不同觀點）。?強化真實情境應(yīng)用（如結(jié)合浙江本地文化設(shè)計旅游指南）。?創(chuàng)新題型可能：?結(jié)合AI技術(shù)場景（如智能設(shè)備使用說明）設(shè)計任務(wù)。?增加互動性題目（如根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容填寫信息卡）?？偨Y(jié)：2026年浙江中考任務(wù)型閱讀的“閱讀綜合”題型將更注重語言綜合運用與邏輯思維，考生需通過系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練提升信息整合、邏輯推理及實際場景應(yīng)用能力。A閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的AE五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入第14小題，并回答第5小題。It’snoteasytomakesomechangestoyourself.Itrequiresmuchwork.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Setupcleargoals.Accordingtoyourownactualsituation,thinkaboutwhatyouarelookingforwardtoordreamingofdoingandmakeplans.Realizingsomethingyouwanttoachievemayhelpyouunderstandwhattodonext.Thenyouwillbeabletomakeyourwishesetrue.Developgoodhabits.Trytostayawayfromsomebadhabits.1Forexample,ifyouwanttocutdownyourtimespentonsocialmedia,youcansettimelimitsforusingsocialmediaandslowlyincreaseyourfocusonmoremeaningfulactivities.Gainnewknowledge.You’renevertoolatetostudy.Ifyouwanttochangeyourself,it’snecessarytokeepupwiththedevelopmentoftheworld.2Stayclosetopositivepeople.3Spendmoretimewithpeoplefullofactiveandhealthyideastoencourageyourgrowthandchange.Avoidthosewhomakeyouupset.4Bewillingtotakerisksandtrynewthings.Thismightallowyoutoexperiencenewchallengesandchancesforgrowth.Forexample,ifyouareshy,tryspeakingupatameetingorjoininginasocialeventwhereyoudon’tknowmanypeople.A．Bebravetoaskforhelp.B．Stepoutofyourfortzone.C．Thisrequiresattentionandselfdiscipline(自律).D．Studyingisjustagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.E.Thepeoplearoundyouhaveagreatinfluenceonyourideas.5、Whatdoyouthinkcanbringmorechancesforchange—spendingtimewithactivepeopleortryingsomethingnew?Why?(Answerwithin15words)B閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），并回答問題。WhenyoubeginlearningEnglish,youprobablyjustwanttobeabletoorderacoffeeorfindthetoilet.Butasyoukeeplearning,youmaywanttosoundmorelikearealEnglishspeaker.1Firstofall,youneedtolearngrammar.Grammarhelpsyouputwordsintherightorder.Ifyourgrammariswrong,itcanbehardforpeopletounderstandyou.Butthisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospeaklikesomeoneinabook!Infact,sometimesyoushoulddotheopposite!2Forexample,theyusecontractions.Acontractioniswhenyouputtwowordstogether,like“can’t”insteadof“cannot”,or“won’t”insteadof“willnot”.Theyalsosaythingslike“gonna”for“goingto”and“gotta”for“gotto”.Thesewordssoundmorenaturalwhenpeoplespeak,butwedon’tusuallywritethem.Peoplealsousefillerwords.Thesearewordslike“um”,“so”or“youknow”.3Forexample,someonemightsay,“um...wasthinking,um...Areyoudoinganythinglater?”It’sreallyimportanttousefillers—butnottoooften!Andwhileyoumighthavelearnedinschooltoanswerquestionsinfullsentences,it’snotsomethingyouneedtodowhentalkingwithfriends.It’sokaytogiveshortanswers.4AgreatwaytolearnisbylisteningtopeoplewhospeakEnglish,likeinmoviesorontheInternet.Trytocopyhowtheytalk.You’llalsohearcoolphrasesthatcanhelpyouspeakbetter.Justkeeppracticing—you’llgetbettereveryday!A．Youcouldusefillersasmuchasyouwant.B．Ofcourse,learningtospeaknaturallytakestime.C．Sohowcanyoumakeyourspeechsoundmorenatural?D．Theyhelpfillthespacewhileyouthinkaboutwhattosaynext.E.PeoplewhospeakEnglisheverydayoftentalkinamorerelaxedway.5、Whatwillyoudotobeeabetterspeaker?Why?(nomorethan25words)C閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的AE五個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入前四題，并回答最后一題。HowtoGiveClearDirectionsGivinggooddirectionshelpspeoplefindtheirwayeasily.Herearesomesimpletipstoguideothersbetter.◆Useeasytoseelandmarks(地標(biāo))Insteadofexplainingthewholewayatonce,guidepeoplefromonelandmarktoanother.1Choosebigorspecialplacesthatarehardtomiss.Thishelpsthemknowthey’reontherightway.◆12Ifwordsarenotenough,amapcanhelp.Aclearmapcanpreventmistakes.Markimportantplaceslikeshopsorparksonit.Thepersoncankeepthemapandcheckitalongtheway.◆GivetheeasiestrouteDon’tsuggestshortcuts(近路)thatmightconfusepeople.3Pickroadswithfewerturns,eveniftheytakealittlelonger.It’sbettertochoosewaysyouknowwell.◆SpeakclearlyandpatientlyTakeyourtimeandexplaincarefully.4Makesuretousesimplewordsthateveryonecanunderstand.A．Simplepathsareusuallysafer.B．Drawasimplemapifneeded.C．Thismakesiteasierforthemtofollow.D．Alwayschoosethefastestwaypossible.E.Don’trushandcheckiftheyunderstand.10.Whichtipdoyouthinkisthemostimportantwhengivingdirections?Why?(不超過20詞)D閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的AE五個選項中選出正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項)，并回答最后一小題。Collectingactionfigures(動作人偶)isbeingreallypopular.Youmaywonderwhysomepeopleenjoyactionfigurecollectingandmayevenwanttogetintoityourself.1JustforloveSomepeoplelikesomethinglikeXMen,Transformers,HarryPotter,etc.2Ofcourse,somepeoplecollectsomespecialtoysjustbecausetheythinkthedesignsarefunandcool.AsahobbyManypeoplecollectactionfiguresasahobby.Theycollectthemsimplyforthejoyofhavingacollectionoftheirfavoritecharacters.Theymayalsoshowthemintheirhomeasaconversationpieceandshowofftheircollection.3AsachildhoodreminderActionfigurescanbeareminderofpeople’schildhoodwhentheyfirstfoundthecharactersandstoriestheylove.4Itcanalsomakesurethatthecharactersandstoriesthatpeoplelovewillliveon.A．Herearesomeofthemostmonreasons.B．Itisalsoagreatwaytoconnectwithotherfans.C．Collectingthemcanbeawaytokeepchildhoodmemoriesalive.D．Collectingfiguresfromthatcanbetheirwayofshowingloveforit.E.Thishobbycanalsohelppeoplerelaxandevenletthemlearnnewskills.10、What’syourfavoritehobby?Why?(不超過15詞)A（2025·浙江·中考真題）Inabookstore,wehadaninterviewwithAlexWhite,anauthorofforeignlanguagelearningbooks.Hisnewseries“LanguageAdventures”hasbeenahit,helpingmanylearnersontheirlanguagelearningjourney.Reporter:Whydidyouwritethelanguagebooks?AlexWhite:Well,whenIwaslivingabroadasanexchangestudent,1Herpassionforlearningnewlanguagesinspiredmetowritebooksthatmakelanguagelearningfun.Reporter:Howwerethepeoplethere?AlexWhite:2Theirkindnessmademefeelathome,andtheirdailyconversationswerefulloflanguagelearningchances.Theseexperiencesbecamepartofmywritingmaterial.Reporter:3AlexWhite:Istudiedlinguistics(語言學(xué))incollege.Ithelpedmeunderstandlanguagestructuresandhowpeoplelearnnewlanguages,whichisreallyhelpfulforwritingthesebooks.Reporter:4AlexWhite:Yes,thereis.“TheMagicofLanguage”byafamouslinguistgavemetheideatowriteinamorestorybasedway.Itshowedmethatlanguagelearningcanbeanadventure.A．Whatdidyoustudyincollege?B．Isthereabookthatgaveyoutheideatowrite?C．thefamilyIstayedwithhasa10yearoldgirl.D．Thepeopletherewerewarmandfriendly.E.Doyouoftenmunicatewithforeignlanguagelearners?5.Doesthewriterthinktalkingwithothersisagoodwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?HowdidyoulearnEnglish?(Answerwithin15words)B（2024·浙江·中考真題）閱讀下面材料，從所給的A~E五個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入第1～4小題，并回答第5小題。UsingsciencetomaketheworldabetterplaceAscienceprojectcanbeajoborafunhobby.Butdoingresearchcanalsobeachancetohelpothersandmaketheworldabetterplace.Here’saninterviewwithtwoteenscientistswhotookpartinthisyear’ssciencepetition,SallyandAllen.◆Canyouintroduceyourproject?Sally:____1_____Themachineispoweredbythesun’senergy.Itcannotonlyfindlitterbutalsoputlitterintodifferentgroups.Allen:Idevelopedanapptoremend(推薦)songs.Itrecordssomeone’shearrate(心率)whilelisteningtomusic.Theinformationisthenusedtoremendothermusicthatcanhelpthepersonrelax.◆_____2____Sally:WhenIvolunteeredatourlocallittercleanup,Isawhowmuchliterpollutiontherewas,andIknewthatIhadtofixthisproblem.Allen:Whenpeoplearelisteningtomymusic,theyallhavedifferentfeelings.Sothat’swhereIgottheideatostartthisproject.◆Whatwasyourfavouritepartofthisproject?Sally:Buildingtherobot.Ihaveneverhadanyexperienceinroboticsbefore,soitwasapletelynewexperience.Allen:Myfavouritepartwasfindingoutpropermusic._____3_____◆Anyadviceforscienceprojectbeginners?Sally:Followthescientificrules.Itmightseemdifficultattimes,butifyousticktothisandchangejustonevariable(變量)atatime,you’llfinallymakeit.Allen:____4____Everyone’sworried,“Ohno,whatifImessthisup?”Infact,makingmistakesispartoflearning.A．Imadealittercollectingrobot.B．ItwassomethingthatIreallyliked.C．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D．What’sthenextstepforyourproject?E.Howdidyougettheideatostarttheproject?5．Whoseprojectdoyoulikebetter,Sally’sorAllen’s?Why?(不超過15詞)A（2025·浙江紹興·三模）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的AE五個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入第14小題，并回答第5小題。Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.1Whetheryouworkathomeorattheoffice,itisnotagoodideatohavenobreakfast.Ifwehavenobreakfast,wearelikelytobeetiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel(能量).Bymidmorning,alotofusholdacupofcoffeeoreatacandytowakeupagain.2Butbylunchtimewearehungry.Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthebasefortherestoftheday.Havingnobreakfastisapopularwaytoloseweight,butnotasmartone.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyhavenomeals,butthatjustisn’ttrue;thebodyexpectstobefilledwithfuelafewtimesaday,startingwithahealthybreakfast.34Itshouldhavesomeprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andsomefiber(纖維).Proteincanefromlowfatmeats,eggs,orbeans.Fibercanbefoundinwholevegetablesandfruits.Agoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,anorange,andabowlofwholegraincerealwithlowfatmilk.A．Whatisahealthybreakfastmadeup?B．Itisforsurethatadultswillfeelbetteranddobetteratworkaswell.C．Thismightworkforafewminutes.D．Infact,peoplewhoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytokeepahealthyweight.E.Theywillkeepyoufeelingfulluntillunchtime.5.Doyouthinkeatingahealthybreakfastisimportant?Why?(答案不少于5詞)B（2025·浙江杭州·二模）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），并回答問題。Isyourschoolbagfullofpapersandbrokenpencils?Hereissomeadviceonhowtoorganizeyourschoolworkinjustafeweasysteps.Tostartwith,youwillneedpapers,notebooksandfolders(文件夾).1Wheneveryougetanewtask,writeitinyournotebook.Forbigtaskssuchasprojects,writeduedatesforallthepartsoftheproject.Reviewthedatesinyournotebookeveryday.Thenyouwon’tbesurprisedwhenhomeworkisdue!Thenbegintoorganizeyourhomework.2First,takeoutallthepapersinyourbag.Thenputthepapersinthreepiles(沓).Thefirstpileisforrecycling.Throwawaythepapersyoudon’tneed.Thesecondpileisforyourfamilymembers.3Maybeyougotareallygoodgrade(orareallybadgrade).Ormaybetheyneedtoseesomethingfromyourteacher.Thethirdpileisfornewhomeworkorprojects.Putthepapersfromthispileinthefolderornotebookthattheybelongto.Next,cleanyourfoldersfromtimetotime.Keepyournotesincaseyouneedthemagain.It’sgoodtokeepoldtestsandprojects,too.Youcanusethemtohelpyoustudy.Finally,getreadyfortomorrow.Don’trusharoundinthemorningwithpapersflyingeverywhere.4A．Beginbymakingaplan.B．Packyourbagbeforeyougooutinthemorning.C．Showthemthepaperstheyneedtoknowabout.D．Everyday,spendtwominutesorganizingyourhomework.E.Cleanoutyourbageverynighttoavoidrushinginthemorning.5.Doyouthinkit’sworththetimetobeemoreorganized?Why?(nomorethan15words)C（2025·浙江杭州·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）?！癏ello,”saysafriendlyvoice.“MynameisTemi”.Ilookattheonemetertallmachine,anditlooksbackatme.I’venevermetarobotbefore!Temisaysitsjobistohelphumans.1Theycheckonpatients,bringitemstocustomers,anddosomeotherthings.WhileTemihastakenonmanyhumanjobs,you’dnevermistakeitforaperson.Therobothasa“face”.Its“body”lookslikeavacuum(真空吸塵器).However,somerobotsarenowbeingdesignedtolookashumanaspossible.Theseproductsoftechnologyareatthecenterofadebate(爭論):Shouldtheybemadetolooklikehumans?Robotsareplayinganincreasinglybiggerroleinourlives.Insomecountries,robotshavebeenlookingafterkidsandhelpingtheelderly.Someexpertssayrobotswillbemoreeffectiveatsuchjobsiftheylooklikehumans.2“Humanizingthemachinescanturncoldtechnologyintosomethingthatspeakstothehumanheart,”saidroboticist(機器人專家)DavidHanson.HansonisthecreatorofSophia,oneofthemosthumanlikerobotseverbuilt.3Justlookatpopularfictional(虛構(gòu)的)robotslikeWALLE.Theydon’tlooklikeusatall.4However,robotscan’talwaysdothatyet.Forexample,theycan’tlaughattherightmomentsduringaconversation.Manypeoplealsofindhumanlikerobotsfrightening.What’smore,thehumanbodyisnotthebestdesignformanyofthejobswewantrobotstodo.Justthinkofsmall,flatrobotvacuums.Theycangounderasofatopickupthedustballs.Canhumanlikerobotsalsodothis?A．Researchhasshownthatpeoplefeelclosertohumanlikerobots.B．Butotherexpertssayrobotsdon’tneedtolooklikehumans.C．Ifrobotslooklikeus,wemayexpectthemtoactlikeus.D．Althoughtheyhavemanyadvantages,manypeopleareunhappyabouttheirdesigns.E.Thereareabout8,000Temisinhospitalsandshopsaroundtheworld.5、Doyouthinkrobotsshouldlooklikehumans?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan25words)D（2025·浙江嘉興·一模）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），并回答最后一小題。Ifyouhaveeverheardthewords“Cleanupyourroom!”,you’renotalone.Butadeskfullofpapersandbooks,orafloorcrowdedwithclothesandshoescanbestressfulforyouandtherestofyourfamily.Studieshaveshownthatamessyroomcankeeppeoplefromthinkingclearly.Ontheotherhand,researchhasalsofoundthatsomeuntidinessmaybeasignofacreativemind.Whatdoyouthink1Herearesomefactsyouneedtoknow.Asurveyin2021foundthatamessybedroomwasthethirdmostmonreasonforfamilyarguments.Ina2019survey,morethan60%ofthe4000parentssaidthathavingamessyhomewastheirbiggestcauseofstress.2Expertssayit’sbecausethepartoftheirbrainsthatisresponsiblefororganizingisstilldeveloping.YES

It’sreallynotabigdeal.1.Givingchildrenaspacewheretheycanbeincharge(負(fù)責(zé))teachesthemresponsibility.2.4Buttheycangrowoutofit.3.Therearebetterthingstodowithyourtime,likehomeworkorchores.NO

31.Atidyenvironmentleadstoaclearmindandcanhelpyoufeelcalmer.2.Whenyourspaceismessy,youcanlosethethingsyouneedandenjoy.3.Yourroomispartofthefamilyhomeandshouldberespected.A．Tidyingupisalifeskill.B．Cleaningupyourroom