專題1建議信一、文體解讀建議信通常是寫(xiě)給個(gè)人，就對(duì)方在生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作中遇到的問(wèn)題或困難提出看法或建議，或就對(duì)方不明智的舉動(dòng)給予勸勉、告誡的應(yīng)用文。也可以是寫(xiě)給某組織或機(jī)構(gòu)，就改進(jìn)其服務(wù)等提出意見(jiàn)或建議。二、命題頻率1.2025年北京卷：就向聯(lián)合國(guó)提倡議內(nèi)容發(fā)表建議2.2024年北京卷：就介紹中國(guó)的發(fā)展成就發(fā)表建議3.2023年北京卷：對(duì)策劃一次以“綠色北京”為主題的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)發(fā)表建議4.2023年新高考I、II卷：對(duì)外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習(xí)口語(yǔ)提出建議5.2019年天津卷：就英方教師Chris將做一個(gè)有關(guān)西方藝術(shù)的講座的內(nèi)容提出建議。三、命題趨勢(shì)結(jié)合近五年真題，建議信的命題呈現(xiàn)出以下趨勢(shì)：1.情境愈發(fā)真實(shí)具體，貼近校園與社會(huì)生活2025年北京卷要求為參加聯(lián)合國(guó)倡議征集活動(dòng)的好友提供建議，2023年新高考全國(guó)I、II卷是針對(duì)外教分組練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的方法提出問(wèn)題和建議。這表明題目多源于學(xué)生的真實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷或廣泛的社會(huì)生活情境，旨在考查學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。2.內(nèi)容更具開(kāi)放性與思辨性單純的“指出問(wèn)題+給建議”模式在演變。例如，2025年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷作文雖為回復(fù)信，但核心是“選擇并闡述理由”，融入了建議與說(shuō)理的要素。這要求學(xué)生在提建議時(shí)，不僅要點(diǎn)子好，更要理由充分、有說(shuō)服力，能清晰論證自己建議的合理性。3.反套路命題趨勢(shì)明顯2025年高考英語(yǔ)整體呈現(xiàn)出顯著的“反套路”特征。命題刻意規(guī)避常見(jiàn)的模擬題和模板，素材多來(lái)自2023年后出版的外刊并經(jīng)過(guò)AI改寫(xiě)，情境設(shè)計(jì)更新穎。這意味著依靠死記硬背范文模板的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)變大，真正考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力和思維深度。真題精講（2025年北京卷）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，聯(lián)合國(guó)正面向全球青少年開(kāi)展倡議征集活動(dòng)，你的外國(guó)好友Jim打算參加，為此發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問(wèn)倡議內(nèi)容的建議。請(qǐng)你用英文回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.提出的建議；2.建議的理由。提示詞：倡議（proposal）要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（一）審題指導(dǎo)1.語(yǔ)體定位：緊扣寫(xiě)作對(duì)象?寫(xiě)作對(duì)象：外國(guó)好友Jim（半正式語(yǔ)體）?避坑點(diǎn)：禁用命令式表達(dá)（如“must...must...”），優(yōu)先用委婉句式（“IfIwereyou...”“Maybeyoucould...”），貼合好友間親切交流的氛圍。?2.內(nèi)容要求：拒絕空泛，錨定場(chǎng)景?核心任務(wù)：提建議+說(shuō)理由?建議細(xì)化：避免“關(guān)注環(huán)?！边@類(lèi)籠統(tǒng)表述，需聚焦具體方向措施?理由關(guān)聯(lián)：必須緊扣“聯(lián)合國(guó)全球青少年倡議”場(chǎng)景，體現(xiàn)“青少年參與全球議題”的價(jià)值（而非僅闡述建議本身的好處）。?3.詞數(shù)把控：高效分配篇幅?主體段落（建議+理由）需控制在7080詞：?建議：1句話清晰表述；?理由：23句話分層論證，杜絕冗余細(xì)節(jié)。文章結(jié)構(gòu)（二）素材積累1.重點(diǎn)單詞proposaln.倡議；提案advocatev.倡導(dǎo)；主張n.倡導(dǎo)者promotev.促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)collaboratev.合作；協(xié)作initiativen.倡議；行動(dòng)計(jì)劃adj.主動(dòng)的campaignn.活動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)v.發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)addressv.解決；應(yīng)對(duì)n.地址；演講issuen.問(wèn)題；議題v.發(fā)布；發(fā)行contributev.貢獻(xiàn)；出力involvev.參與；涉及exchangev.交流；交換n.交換；交流awarenessn.意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的globaladj.全球的；世界的youthn.青少年；青年munityn.社區(qū)；群體workshopn.研討會(huì)；講習(xí)班measuren.措施；方法v.測(cè)量；評(píng)估impactn.影響；作用v.影響主題佳句欣賞開(kāi)頭句（引出倡議建議，承接郵件場(chǎng)景）HavingreceivedyouremailaboutseekingadviceontheUNproposal,I’mmorethanwillingtosharemythoughts.（收到你關(guān)于征求聯(lián)合國(guó)倡議建議的郵件后，我非常樂(lè)意分享我的想法。）It’sexcitingtoknowyouplantoparticipateintheUN’syouthproposalcollection,andhere’sasuggestionIthinkispractical.（得知你打算參加聯(lián)合國(guó)的青少年倡議征集活動(dòng)，我很興奮，以下是我認(rèn)為切實(shí)可行的一條建議。）RegardingyourquestionaboutwhatproposaltoputforwardfortheUNactivity,I’dliketoremendfocusingonyouthculturalexchange.（關(guān)于你為聯(lián)合國(guó)活動(dòng)提出何種倡議的疑問(wèn)，我想建議聚焦青少年文化交流領(lǐng)域。）WhenyoumentionedyourintentiontojointheUN’sproposalcampaign,anideaaboutenvironmentalprotectionimmediatelycametomymind.（當(dāng)你提到打算參加聯(lián)合國(guó)倡議征集活動(dòng)時(shí)，我立刻想到了一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的想法。）AsyourfriendwhocaresaboutthisUNyouthinitiative,Ifeelobligatedtoofferaproposalrelatedtoglobaleducationequality.（作為關(guān)心這次聯(lián)合國(guó)青少年倡議活動(dòng)的朋友，我有義務(wù)提出一個(gè)與全球教育平等相關(guān)的建議。）AfterthinkingcarefullyabouttheUN’scallforyouthproposals,Isuggestyoufocusonpromotingthesharingofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsamongteenagers.（仔細(xì)思考聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)青少年倡議的號(hào)召后，我建議你聚焦推動(dòng)青少年間科技成果共享。）InresponsetoyourrequestforadviceontheUNproposal,I’dliketoputforwardanideaaboutbuildingaglobalyouthvolunteerplatform.（為回應(yīng)你關(guān)于聯(lián)合國(guó)倡議的咨詢，我想提出一個(gè)搭建全球青少年志愿者平臺(tái)的想法。）Knowingyou’restrugglingwithchoosingatopicfortheUNproposal,Iremendaproposalcenteredonreducingfoodwasteamongyoungpeople.（得知你在為聯(lián)合國(guó)倡議選擇主題而困擾，我推薦一個(gè)以減少青少年食物浪費(fèi)為核心的倡議。）WiththeUN’syouthproposalcollectionaroundthecorner,I’mgladtoshareasuggestionaboutprotectingendangeredanimalswithyou.（聯(lián)合國(guó)青少年倡議征集活動(dòng)即將到來(lái)，我很高興和你分享一個(gè)關(guān)于保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的建議。）Consideringtheglobalchallengeswe’refacing,IthinkaproposalaboutyouthcooperationinfightingclimatechangeisworthyourconsiderationfortheUNactivity.（考慮到我們面臨的全球性挑戰(zhàn)，我認(rèn)為一個(gè)關(guān)于青少年合作應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的倡議值得你在聯(lián)合國(guó)活動(dòng)中考慮。）段中句（闡述倡議理由，豐富內(nèi)容層次）Youngpeoplearethefutureoftheworld,soenhancingculturalexchangeamonguscanhelpbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcountries.（青少年是世界的未來(lái)，因此加強(qiáng)我們之間的文化交流有助于消除各國(guó)間的誤解。）Environmentalproblemsaffecteveryhumanbeing,andyouthparticipationinprotectioneffortscanbringmoreinnovativesolutions.（環(huán)境問(wèn)題影響著每一個(gè)人，而青少年參與保護(hù)工作能帶來(lái)更多創(chuàng)新性的解決方案。）Manydevelopingregionslackaccesstoqualityeducation,andaproposaloneducationequalitycanhelpmoreyoungpeoplegetthechancetolearn.（許多發(fā)展中地區(qū)缺乏優(yōu)質(zhì)教育資源，一個(gè)關(guān)于教育平等的倡議能幫助更多青少年獲得學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。）Scientificandtechnologicalprogressshouldbenefiteveryone,sosharingachievementsamongteenagerscannarrowthegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingareas.（科技進(jìn)步應(yīng)惠及所有人，因此青少年間共享科技成果能縮小發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)與發(fā)展中地區(qū)的差距。）Aglobalyouthvolunteerplatformcanconnectyoungpeoplewithsimilargoals,makingiteasierforustoworktogetheronpublicwelfareprojects.（全球青少年志愿者平臺(tái)能將目標(biāo)相似的青少年聯(lián)系起來(lái)，讓我們更易攜手開(kāi)展公益項(xiàng)目。）Foodwastehasbeeaseriousglobalissue,andguidingyoungpeopletodevelopthriftyhabitscancontributetosolvingthisproblemfromtheroot.（食物浪費(fèi)已成為嚴(yán)重的全球性問(wèn)題，引導(dǎo)青少年養(yǎng)成節(jié)約習(xí)慣能從根源上助力解決這一問(wèn)題。）Endangeredanimalsareanimportantpartoftheecosystem,andyouthledprotectionactivitiescanraisepublicawarenessofthisurgentissue.（瀕危動(dòng)物是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，由青少年主導(dǎo)的保護(hù)活動(dòng)能提高公眾對(duì)這一緊迫問(wèn)題的意識(shí)。）Climatechangeisworseningdaybyday,andonlythroughglobalyouthcooperationcanwegatherenoughstrengthtoslowdownitsnegativeeffects.（氣候變化日益加劇，只有通過(guò)全球青少年合作，我們才能匯聚足夠力量減緩其負(fù)面影響。）Crossborderfriendshipamongyoungpeoplecanlayasolidfoundationforinternationalpeace,asithelpsusunderstandandrespectdifferentcultures.（青少年間的跨國(guó)友誼能為國(guó)際和平奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，因?yàn)樗兄谖覀兝斫獠⒆鹬夭煌幕?。）Mentalhealthproblemsareontheriseamongteenagersworldwide,andaproposalonpsychologicalsupportcanprovidetimelyhelpforthoseinneed.（全球青少年心理健康問(wèn)題日益增多，一個(gè)關(guān)于心理支持的倡議能為有需要的人提供及時(shí)幫助。）結(jié)尾句（總結(jié)建議，表達(dá)期望或祝福）IhopethisproposalcanhelpyoustandoutintheUN’scollectionactivity,andI’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.（希望這個(gè)倡議能幫助你在聯(lián)合國(guó)征集活動(dòng)中脫穎而出，我期待你的好消息。）Thissuggestionnotonlyrespondstoglobalneedsbutalsoshowstheresponsibilityofyoungpeople—Ibelieveitwillbehighlyrecognized.（這個(gè)建議既回應(yīng)了全球需求，也體現(xiàn)了青少年的擔(dān)當(dāng)，我相信它會(huì)獲得高度認(rèn)可。）Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutimprovingthisproposal,feelfreetocontactme,andI’llbehappytohelpfurther.（如果你在完善這個(gè)倡議方面有任何疑問(wèn)，隨時(shí)聯(lián)系我，我很樂(lè)意提供更多幫助。）Whetheryouchoosethisproposalornot,I’msureyourparticipationwillmaketheUNactivitymoremeaningful—goodlucktoyou!（無(wú)論你是否選擇這個(gè)倡議，我相信你的參與都會(huì)讓聯(lián)合國(guó)活動(dòng)更有意義，祝你好運(yùn)?。㊣sincerelyhopethisideacancontributetotheUN’sworkofsolvingglobalproblems,andI’mproudofyourwillingnesstotakepartinthisactivity.（我真誠(chéng)希望這個(gè)想法能為聯(lián)合國(guó)解決全球性問(wèn)題的工作助力，也為你愿意參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而自豪。）Withthisproposal,youcanfullyshowthevoiceofyoungpeopletotheworld—I’mconfidentitwillleaveadeepimpressiononthejudges.（憑借這個(gè)倡議，你能向世界充分展現(xiàn)青少年的聲音，我相信它會(huì)給評(píng)委留下深刻印象。）Nomatterwhatthefinalresultis,theprocessofpreparingthisproposalwillbeavaluableexperienceforyou,andI’llsupportyoualltheway.（無(wú)論最終結(jié)果如何，準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)倡議的過(guò)程對(duì)你而言都會(huì)是寶貴的經(jīng)歷，我會(huì)一直支持你。）Ibelievethisproposal,whichfocusesonyouthcollaboration,alignswiththeUN’sgoalofpromotingglobalsolidarity—andIwishyousuccess!（我相信這個(gè)聚焦青少年合作的倡議，與聯(lián)合國(guó)促進(jìn)全球團(tuán)結(jié)的目標(biāo)相符，祝你成功！）Ifyoudecidetoadoptthissuggestion,Icanalsohelpyoucollectrelevantdatatomaketheproposalmorepersuasive.（如果你決定采用這個(gè)建議，我還可以幫你收集相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，讓倡議更具說(shuō)服力。）Finally,I’dliketoemphasizethatyourparticipationitselfisasignofyouthresponsibility,andI’msureyourproposalwillbringpositivechanges.（最后，我想強(qiáng)調(diào)，你的參與本身就是青少年擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)捏w現(xiàn)，我相信你的倡議會(huì)帶來(lái)積極改變。）萬(wàn)能模板句集錦段首句式【表明目的】Iamwritingtosharemyinsightsconcerningtheissueyouraisedabout...I’mwritinginresponsetoyourrequestforadviceonhowtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Thisletteraimstoprovideyouwithsomepracticalremendationsregardingyourupingdebate.Havingseenyourpostinthegroupchat,I’dliketoofferacoupleofsuggestions.【表示理解與同情】Ipletelyunderstandhowfrustratingitcanbewhenyoufacesuchachallenge.Iwassorrytohearthatyouareencounteringdifficultieswith...,andIcanimaginehowstressfulitmustbe.It’spletelynormaltofeelanxiousaboutthepetition;itshowsyoucare.Pleasedon'tbediscouraged.Thisisamonhurdlethatmanystudentsexperience.【感謝來(lái)信】Thankyoufortrustingmewithyourconcerns.I’mtrulygladtobeofhelp.Itrulyappreciateyoureachingouttomeforadvice.Itmeansalotthatyouwouldwritetomeaboutthis.段中句式(BodySentences)【引出建議】Itwouldbehighlybeneficialifyoucould.../Iwouldstronglyremendthatyou...Myforemostremendationwouldbetostartbysettingcleargoals.Onehighlyeffectivestrategyyoucouldemployisto...Frommyperspective,thefollowingmeasurescouldyieldsignificantimprovements.【提出具體建議(使用序列詞)】升級(jí):Tobeginwith,...Furthermore,...Lastlybutequallyimportantly,...Firstly,andmostimportantly,ensureyouunderstandthecoreconcept.Additionally,itiscrucialtopracticeconsistentlyratherthancrammingatthelastminute.Anothertacticworthconsideringistoformastudygroupwithmotivatedclassmates.【解釋原因與好處】Theprimaryreasonforthisisthat.../Thisapproachwillnotonly...butalso...Thisisessentialbecauseasolidfoundationwillmakeadvancedtopicsmucheasier.Bydoingso,youwillfindthatyourconfidencegrowsalongwithyourvocabulary.Theadvantageofthismethodistwofold:itsavestimeandenhancesefficiency.段尾句式【總結(jié)與展望】Ibelievethatbyimplementingthesesteps,youwillseearemarkabledifference.Iamconfidentthatthesesuggestions,ifputintopractice,willleadtopositiveoutes.Ihaveeveryfaithinyourabilitytotacklethisissuesuccessfully.【表達(dá)期待與邀請(qǐng)反饋】Iwouldbedelightedtohearaboutyourprogressshouldyoufindthesetipsuseful.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouneedanyfurtherclarification.【表達(dá)祝愿】Iwishyoutheverybestofluckinyourendeavorsandamsureyouwillmakeusproud.Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothlyforyou.（三）萬(wàn)能模板1.適用于一般事務(wù)建議信Dear_______,Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon/withregardto[問(wèn)題],andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestionshere.Togetstarted,Ithinkitisbeneficialforyouto[建議一].Besides,asisknowntoall,[建議二].Lastbutnotleast,[建議三].Isincerelyhopethatyouwillfindmysuggestionsuseful,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyoustillhavequestions.Yourssincerely,LiHua2.適用于較熟悉的朋友間，對(duì)方有困難困擾Dear_______,I’msorrytolearnyouarehavingsuchatoughtimenowin[具體困難].However,it’sunnecessarytobeupset.Tohelpyouout,I’dliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.Firstly,[建議一]isagoodchoice.Anothersuggestionisthat[建議二].Additionally,Iremendthat[建議三].Ihopemysuggestionswillbebeneficialtoyou.Mayyougetridofyourtroublesoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua（四）范文賞析范文：DearJim,I’mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouintendtoparticipateintheproposalcollectingactivitylaunchedbytheUnitedNationsforglobalteenagers.Hereismysuggestionforthecontentofyourproposal.IfIwereyou,Iwouldfocuson“GreenEducationforFutureGenerations”.Onlywhenweprioritizeenvironmentaleducationcanwetrulypreparetheyouthforthechallengesoftomorrow.Thisproposalisessentialbecauseitaddressestheurgentneedtoraiseawarenessaboutsustainabilityandclimatechangeamongyoungpeople,whoarethefutureleadersanddecisionmakersofourplanet.Itrulyhopemysuggestionwillbebeneficialtoyou.I’meagerlyanticipatingyourremarkableproposal!Yours,LiHua拔高練習(xí)（一）選詞填空請(qǐng)從方框中選擇合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)，填入句子空白處，使其意思完整、語(yǔ)法正確。advocatepromoteinitiativeimpactsustainableaddressawarenessresponsibilitycollaborateexchangeWeshould___________foragreenerlifestylebyusingpublictransport.To___________theproblemofpollution,everyoneneedstotakeaction.Thenewschoolrulehashadapositive___________onstudents'behavior.Raisingpublic___________aboutmentalhealthisveryimportant.Thetwoclubsdecidedto___________onorganizingthecharityevent.Asamemberofthismunity,itisour___________tokeepitclean.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanew___________toencouragereadingamongteenagers.Theprojectaimsto___________cultural___________betweenChineseandforeignstudents.Developing___________energysourcesiscrucialforourfuture.Thisactivitycan___________teamworkandmunicationskills.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換請(qǐng)將以下直接、生硬或口語(yǔ)化的建議轉(zhuǎn)換為書(shū)面、委婉得體的英文表達(dá)。1.Youmusttalktoyourparentsaboutyourplan.→(youcould...)_____________________________________________________________________________2.Startastudygrouptopreparefortheexam.→(Howabout.../Itwouldbebeneficialto...)_____________________________________________________________________________3.YoushoulduseEnglishappseveryday.→(remendthat...)_____________________________________________________________________________4.Tellyourteacheryouneedmorehelp.→(it形式主語(yǔ))_____________________________________________________________________________5.Jointhedebatingteamtoimproveyourlogic.→(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)_____________________________________________________________________________（三）單句寫(xiě)作請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示或情境，寫(xiě)出委婉、得體的英文建議句。1.我建議你多讀英文報(bào)紙來(lái)擴(kuò)大詞匯量。(suggestion:readEnglishnewspapers)_____________________________________________________________________________2.也許你可以為社區(qū)的孩子們組織一個(gè)故事會(huì)。(Maybeyoucould...)_____________________________________________________________________________3.如果我是你，我會(huì)選擇“健康飲食”作為演講主題。(IfIwereyou...)_____________________________________________________________________________4.如何提高聽(tīng)力？我建議你每天聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)播客。_____________________________________________________________________________5.你不妨先制定一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。_____________________________________________________________________________（四）應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作1.假設(shè)你是李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Peter所在的學(xué)校即將舉辦一個(gè)“國(guó)際文化周（InternationalCultureWeek）活動(dòng)，他打算介紹中國(guó)書(shū)法（Chinesecalligraphy），但不知道如何準(zhǔn)備，發(fā)郵件向你尋求建議。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回一封信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.對(duì)Peter的計(jì)劃表示支持；2.提出具體建議（如：準(zhǔn)備什么材料、如何演示、可以安排什么互動(dòng)活動(dòng)等）；3.說(shuō)明提出該建議的理由；4.表達(dá)祝愿。要求：詞數(shù)100左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你注意到學(xué)校食堂浪費(fèi)食物現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，請(qǐng)你給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封建議信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的；2.指出食堂浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)象；3.提出12條具體建議（如：開(kāi)展教育活動(dòng)、推出小份菜等）；4.說(shuō)明建議的潛在好處。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出。DearPrincipal,_________________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