裝訂線裝訂線PAGE2第1頁，共3頁煙臺工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院《生態(tài)環(huán)境領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)英語》2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學(xué)號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.A．electedB．settledC．developedD．contained2、—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkcoffee.A．otherthan B．morethan C．lessthan D．ratherthan3、TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat________theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance.A．that B．how C．why D．whether4、Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A．willteach B．wouldteachC．hastaught D．willbeteaching5、——Whatwaswrong?Whydidn’tyougotothepicnicasscheduled?——I’msorry.I_________aseriously-injuredoldmantothehospital.A．woulddeliverB．deliveredC．haddeliveredD．wasdelivering6、—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.—It’sabout3blocksaway.I_____youthere.A．tookB．takeC．willtakeD．havetaken7、Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhenthey______difficulties.A．a(chǎn)roseB．encounteredC．emergedD．evaluated8、Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin_____economicgrowth.A．sustainable B．a(chǎn)daptable C．recyclable D．changeable9、Thefreegiftdoesn’tlookgood._____,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A．Nodoubt B．NooffenceC．Noproblem D．Noway10、Thescientistdoesnotstudynature________itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.A．until B．becauseC．though D．unless第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANewWaytoExperienceDentistryHaveyoueverhadyourhandheldduringadentalprocedureyoufeeluneasyabout?Whataboutadentalofficethatmimics（模仿）thespiritofDisneyland?Ifyou'relookingforadentalofficethatprovidesthebestcareandthebestenvironment,you'relookingforDr.Licking'sofficeinSunnyvale.OfficemanagerJudy,whohasworkedwithDr.Lickingfor38years,speakshighlyofhiskindness.Shebelievesthattheofficeis“theDisneylandofdentistry”.Everyonefromchildrentotheirgrandparentslovestheenvironmentandcaretheyreceivefromthiswelcomingoffice.Dr.Lickingisknownasthebestdentalcareproviderforanyonewhofearsfacingappointmentswiththedentaloffice.Thestaffgoesoutoftheirwaytomakepatientsfeelcomfortableandatease.Dr.LickingandJudysetthestandardwiththeirsaying,“whensomeonecomestoyourhome,youstandupandwelcomethem,likeanoldfamilyfriend.”Dr.Licking'sofficehasall.Theyrecentlyrelocatedtoputthenewequipmentintotheirpractice.Theofficeisequippedwithanintra-oralvideocamera,andasapatientyoucangetpicturesofyourteethasyou'rewalkingoutthedoor.Settinghimselfapartfromotherdentists,Dr.Lickingcontinueshiseducationbeyondwhatisrequired.Forthisreason,heisoneoffewdentistsinthecountrywhooffersozonetreatment.Ozonecannaturallystopdecay(蛀蝕)initstracks.Formoreinformationonthisnewtechnology,visittheirwebsiteat.Dr.Licking'sofficeisDiamondCertified,anhonorgivenonlytocompanieswiththehigherqualityafterextensiveandcontinualresearch.Dr.Licking'sofficeextendsaninvitationtoyoutomeettheirgentlestaffandoffersyouafreeofficevisit,includingx-raysandanexam.Theofficeholdsextendedhoursrangingfrom7a.m.to8p,m.,MondaythroughThursday.Don'tworryifyouhaveanemergency.Dr.Licking’sofficerespondstoallemergenciesandurgentcalls.JOHNLICKING,D．D．S.Cosmetic&FamilyDentistrysince1970408—736—6235877W.FremontAve.SuiteC3,Sunnyvale1、Whatisspecialaboutthedentaloffice?A．Itusesthemostadvancedequipment.B．ItisdecoratedlikeDisneyland.C．Ithasacaringenvironment.D．Itprovidesserviceforbothkidsandoldpeople.2、WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Licking?A．Hehasdevelopedozonetreatment.B．Heisthebestdentistalloverthecountry.C．Hehasbeenstudyingdentistrycontinuously.D．Hehasworkedasadentistfornearly38years.3、Thepassageiswrittento______.A．introduceafamousdentistB．showanewtreatmentfortoothdecayC．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletohavetheirteethexaminedD．invitepeopletovisitDr.Licking'sofficeBOhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!We’redoomed!Doomed!NowthatI’vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it’sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment’snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievesdriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.Makessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofapileup.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?Butthere’sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren’tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.Thequestionis,wherecan’tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?Howaboutwritingsongs?Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?Finally,it’sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.Actually,it’stoobadsuchtechnologyisn’tavailablein2016.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”mean?A．TiredB．CautiousC．CarefulD．Anxious2、Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?A．Howpassengersbehaveinit.B．HowrobotdriversgetthelicenseC．HowtheyavoidcrashingintoothercarD．Howtheyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet3、Thelastquestionsaskedinthesixthparagraphreflectsthewriter’s.A．confidenceinrobots,winningGrammyAwardsB．eagernesstolistentosongswrittenbyrobotsC．doubtaboutrobots’abilitytowritesongsD．curiosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs4、Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．RobotswillcontroltheworldineveryfieldB．RobotsarecomingbutnotsoonenoughC．RobotsarebeingusedinourdailylifeD．Robotscandrivecarsandwritemusic第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．“Iwon’tstoplearningnewthings1Idie,”105-year-oldZhaoMuhetolddomesticmedia.Hegothisfirstbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreesinhis2,andisnowworkingonhisPhD．Hetraveledtheworldafter3andlearnttousetheInternet.Zhao,borninShandongin1912,moved4Taiwanat39,andfoundanon-teachingjobatNationalKaohsiungNormalUniversity.Almost30yearslater,heretiredfromtheuniversity.That's5thetimeforpeopletobeginapeacefulbutboringpensioner'slife,6withfriendsandlookingaftergrandchildren.7thatwasnotforZhao.Hedecidedtogoto8university,thistimetostudy.Zhao9theNationalOpenUniversityinTaiwanin1999.Hecommutedtoschoolbybikeeveryday,never10asingleclass.Hestudied11intothenight,anditonlytookhimfouryearstofinishthe128academic12requiredtograduatewithanartsdegree,whichhedidattheageof91.Severalyearslater,Zhaodecidedto13hisstudies.HepassedtheentranceexaminationforNanhuaUniversityinTaiwanandgota14inphilosophytwoyearslater.HeisnowauditingclassesatNationalTsingHuaUniversityinTaiwan15hepreparestoearnadoctoratedegree.Hethinksit's16toolatetolearn.17studying,healsofulfilledhisdreamoftouringtheworld.Nowheislearningtousea18."Internetisnouseforadyingmanlike19,bro,"hisfellowpensionersaidhumorouslytohim."ButI'mstill20,"herepliedwithlaughter.1、A．becauseB．ifC．whenD．unless2、A．eightiesB．twentiesC．ninetiesD．thirties3、A．a(chǎn)djustmentB．retirementC．presentationD．examination4、A．toB．a(chǎn)wayC．outofD．from5、A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．normallyD．typically6、A．hangingupB．hangingoutC．hangingdownD．hangingover7、A．ButB．AndC．SoD．For8、A．a(chǎn)notherB．eachC．thatD．his9、A．a(chǎn)rrivedatB．graduatedfromC．studiedD．a(chǎn)ttended10、A．sharingB．refusingC．stoppingD．missing11、A．laterB．lateC．latestD．lately12、A．reportsB．lessonsC．creditsD．notes13、A．getonwithB．putoffC．reuniteD．continue14、A．master’sdegreeB．bachelor’sdegreeC．doctor’sdegreeD．teacher’sdegree15、A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．a(chǎn)s16、A．everB．neverC．stillD．yet17、A．IncaseofB．BymeansofC．InadditionofD．Inspiteof18、A．computerB．cameraC．shaverD．bike19、A．himB．herC．youD．it20、A．a(chǎn)wakeB．a(chǎn)liveC．a(chǎn)sleepD．a(chǎn)lone第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent,waslastseenFridaynightThateveningat8pmJustinwenttoplaybaseballwithtwofriends,1．bothsayJustinwenthomeafterthegame2．(witness)alsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat3．45pmJustin’ssister,Kelly,4．(age)nine,sayssheheardherbrotherreturnhomeatabout11pm‘Ididn’tseehim,butIheardhimput5．hisfavouriteCD．’Kellysaid‘Iwenttobed,and6．(wake)upbyabrightlightoutsidemywindow’Atfirst,theyounggirlthoughtitwasthelightofthefullmoon,7．thensherealizedthatitwasmovingandcomingcloser‘Ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceship8．(fly)outsideIthadbluelightsandthereweremanywindowsStandinginside9．(be)lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyesIwasfrightened!’Kellysaidthatthespaceshipmovedtowardsherbrother’sbedroom‘Therewas10．flashoflightandIheardJustinshout,andthentheUFOjustdisappearedI11．(see)Justinsince’第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）并其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Asurvey(調(diào)查）hasrecentlycarriedoutamongthestudentsinourschoolaboutwhethertheywouldlikeitiftheirparentsgavebirthtoasecondchild、Opinionsvarywidefromonetoanother、Mostofthestudentssupportedtheidea、Theythinkthatitwouldbeamazingtohaveabrotherandasistertokeepthecompa