八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit8單詞解析（B部分）1.Expression(名詞)表達(dá)方式、表達(dá)【用法講解】expression表示“表現(xiàn)、表達(dá)”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為expressions；在表示“表情、臉色、態(tài)度”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。Eg:Heusedalotofexpressionstomakehisspeechmorevivid.他用了許多表達(dá)方式來(lái)讓他的演講更生動(dòng)。Hisfaceshowednoexpressionoffear.他的臉上顯示出無(wú)畏的表情。【常見(jiàn)搭配】expressionofsth....對(duì)...的表達(dá)Giveexpressiontosth....表達(dá)出...Facialexpression棉布表情Eg:Herexpressionoflovemovedeveryoneintheroom.她對(duì)愛(ài)的表達(dá)感動(dòng)了房間里的每個(gè)人。Thepoemgivesexpressiontothepoet’sdeepsorrow.這首詩(shī)表達(dá)了詩(shī)人深深的哀傷。Wecantellhisfeelingsfromhisfacialexpression.我們可以從他的面部表情看出他的感受?！九缮~】express為動(dòng)詞，譯為“表達(dá)、表示”；expressive為形容詞，譯為“表現(xiàn)的、有表現(xiàn)力的”。Eg:Healwaysexpresseshisideasclearlyinmeetings.他在會(huì)議上總是清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法。Thedancer’smovementswereveryexpressive,conveyingadeepsenseofsadness.這位舞者的動(dòng)作很有表現(xiàn)力，傳達(dá)出一種深深的悲傷?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Thechildhadahappy___________(express)whenplayingwithtoys.答案：expression2.Chance(名詞)機(jī)會(huì)、可能性；(形容詞)意外的、偶然的【用法講解】chance譯為“機(jī)會(huì)”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；譯為“運(yùn)氣、可能性”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；chance還可作動(dòng)詞，譯為“冒險(xiǎn)、碰巧”。Eg:Wewon’tgetanotherchanceofaholidaythisyear.我們今年不會(huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)度假了。Isthereanychanceofgettingticketsfortonight有可能弄到今晚的票嗎？Shewaschancingherluckdrivingwithoutalicence.她無(wú)證駕駛，完全是在冒險(xiǎn)。Itwasachancemeetingthatwouldchangemylife.那次偶然的會(huì)面改變了我的一生?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】bychance偶然地、意外地Takeachance冒險(xiǎn)、碰運(yùn)氣Chanceupon/on偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)、偶然遇到Haveachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)Eg:Imetherbychanceattheairport.我碰巧在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇見(jiàn)她。Ithinkweneedtotakeachanceonhim.我覺(jué)得我們要給他次機(jī)會(huì)。Wewereveryluckytochanceonhiminthereadingroom.我們非常幸運(yùn)在閱覽室里遇到了他。Shehasachancetomakeaspeech.她有一個(gè)做演講的機(jī)會(huì)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.你有沒(méi)有出去游覽的機(jī)會(huì)？Didyou________________________________anysightseeing?答案：haveachancetodo3.Meeting(名詞)會(huì)面、會(huì)議【用法講解】meeting為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為meetings。Eg:Themeetinglastedfortwohours.這次會(huì)議持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】haveameeting(withsb.)（和某人）開(kāi)會(huì)Eg:Ihaveameetingwiththemanagerthisafternoon.今天下午我要和經(jīng)理會(huì)面?！九缮~】meet為動(dòng)詞，譯為“相遇、見(jiàn)面、接待、滿足”。Eg:Wearemeetingwiththeclientat2pm.我們下午2點(diǎn)和客戶見(jiàn)面。Imetanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上遇到了一位老朋友。Thisproductcanmeetthecustomers’variousneeds.這個(gè)產(chǎn)品能夠滿足顧客的各種需求。MyparentswillmeetmeattheairportwhenIarrive.我到達(dá)時(shí)，我父母會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接我。Wewillmeetfordinnertonight.我們今晚將聚在一起吃晚餐?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Ihaveanimportant__________(meet)toattendthisafternoon.答案：meeting4.Difficulty(名詞)困難、難題【用法講解】difficulty為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“困難”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為difficulties；difficult也可為不可數(shù)名詞，表示抽象的困難或艱難。Eg:Imetalotofdifficulties.我遇到了許多困難。Thereisnodifficultyindoingthistask.做這項(xiàng)任務(wù)沒(méi)有困難?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】Havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困難Eg:Shehaddifficultyunderstandingtheplexmathproblem.她理解這個(gè)復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題有困難。【派生詞】difficult為形容詞，譯為“困難的、難以相處的”。Eg:Theexamwasprettydifficult.這場(chǎng)考試相當(dāng)難。Heisadifficultpersontoworkwith.他是一個(gè)難以相處的人?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】Itisdifficult(forsb.)todosth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事很難Eg:Itisdifficultformetofinishtheworkontime.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)完成工作很難?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Wefoundthehousewithout_________(difficult).答案：difficulty5.Rightaway立即、馬上【用法講解】rightaway在句中位置較靈活，也可以搭配多種時(shí)態(tài)。Eg:Pleasesendmethefilerightaway.請(qǐng)立刻把文件發(fā)給我。Shealwaysrespondstoemailsrightaway.她總是立刻回復(fù)郵件。【即學(xué)即用】1.老師要求學(xué)生立刻交作業(yè)。Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomework______________.答案：rightaway6.Line(名詞)字行、便條、線【用法講解】line為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為lines，還可譯為“路線、界限、行業(yè)、臺(tái)詞”等；line還可作動(dòng)詞，譯為“排成一行、用線標(biāo)出、沿...排列”。Eg:Drawastraightlineonthepaper.在紙上畫(huà)一條直線。Therewasalonglineofcarsonthehighwayduringtheholiday.假期期間高速公路上有一長(zhǎng)排汽車。TaketheNo.10buslinetogettothemuseum.乘坐10路公交線路去博物館。Theriveristhedividinglinebetweenthetwocountries.這條河是兩國(guó)之間的分界線。Sheworksinthefashionline.她在時(shí)尚行業(yè)工作。Theactorspenthourslearninghislines.這位演員花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)背臺(tái)詞。Pleaselinethebooksupontheshelfneatly.請(qǐng)把書(shū)整齊地排在書(shū)架上。Linethepaperwithapencilbeforewriting.寫(xiě)字前先用鉛筆在紙上劃線。【常見(jiàn)搭配】standinaline站成一排Waitinline排隊(duì)等候Cutinline插隊(duì)Theflightline航線Theborderline邊界線Lineup排隊(duì)Eg:Thestudentsstoodinalinetoentertheclassroom.學(xué)生們站成一排進(jìn)入教室。Peoplearewaitinginlinetobuytickets.人們?cè)谂抨?duì)買(mǎi)票。Don’tcutinline,please.請(qǐng)不要插隊(duì)。TheplaneisonitsflightlinetoNewYork.飛機(jī)正在飛往紐約的航線上。Thesoldiersareguardingtheborderline.士兵們?cè)谑匦l(wèi)邊界線。Thestudentslinedupfortheassembly.學(xué)生們排隊(duì)參加集會(huì)。【即學(xué)即用】1.Pleasewriteyournameinastraight________(線).2.電影院門(mén)口總是有很多人排隊(duì)等候買(mǎi)票。Therearealwaysmanypeople_____________________atthemovietheaterentrancetobuytickets.答案：1.line2.waitinginline7.Dropsb.aline給...寫(xiě)信Eg:Sheoftendropsheroldfriendsalinetoshareherrecentlife.她經(jīng)常給老朋友們寫(xiě)封短信分享她最近的生活?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.我到巴黎后會(huì)給你寫(xiě)封短信，讓你知道我平安無(wú)事。I’ll__________________________whenIarriveinParis,soyouknowI’msafe.答案：dropyoualine8.Detail(名詞)細(xì)節(jié)、詳情【用法講解】detail為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為details；detail還可為動(dòng)詞，譯為“仔細(xì)說(shuō)明、選派”。Eg:Weneedtodiscusseverydetailoftheplan.我們需要討論計(jì)劃的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。Hetoldmethedetailsofhistrip.他給我講了他旅行的詳情。Shespendsalotoftimedealingwithdetailsatwork.她在工作中花很多時(shí)間處理瑣事。Shedetailedthestepsoftheexperimentinherreport.她在報(bào)告中詳細(xì)列舉了實(shí)驗(yàn)的步驟。Shewasdetailedtoorganizetheconference.她被指派組織這次會(huì)議?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】indetail詳細(xì)地Detailsth.tosb.向某人詳細(xì)說(shuō)明某事Gointodetail(s)詳細(xì)敘述、深入細(xì)節(jié)Eg:Heexplainedtheproblemindetail.他詳細(xì)地解釋了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Theteacherdetailedtherulestothestudents.老師向?qū)W生詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了規(guī)則。Let’sgointodetailsabouttheproject.讓我們?cè)敿?xì)談?wù)勥@個(gè)項(xiàng)目?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Agooddesigneralwayspaysattentiontod________.2.他向團(tuán)隊(duì)成員詳細(xì)解釋了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Heexplainedtheplan______________totheteammembers.答案：1.details2.indetail9.Reunion(名詞)團(tuán)聚、重逢、聚會(huì)【用法講解】reunion為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為reunions。Eg:Theyplannedareunionafterbeingapartfortenyears.他們分開(kāi)十年后計(jì)劃了一次重聚?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】familyreunion家庭團(tuán)聚Classreunion同學(xué)聚會(huì)Eg:WehaveafamilyreunioneveryyearduringtheSpringFestival.每年春節(jié)我們都會(huì)舉行一次家庭團(tuán)聚。I’mlookingforwardtotheclassreunionnextmonth.我期待著下個(gè)月的同學(xué)聚會(huì)。【即學(xué)即用】1.一年一度的家庭團(tuán)聚在湖邊小屋舉行。Theannual________________isheldatalakesidecabin.答案：familyreunion10.Seriously(副詞)嚴(yán)肅地、認(rèn)真地【用法講解】seriously作副詞，還可譯為“非常、極其”。Eg:Youshouldtakethismatterseriously.你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待這件事。Iseriouslydoubthisabilitytodothejob.我非常懷疑他做這份工作的能力。Sheisthinkingseriouslyaboutchangingherjob.她正在認(rèn)真考慮換工作?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】takesth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事Beseriouslywrongwithsb./sth.某人/某物有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題Eg:Youmusttakeyourstudiesseriously.你必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的學(xué)業(yè)。Thereissomethingseriouslywrongwiththemachine.這臺(tái)機(jī)器有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。【派生詞】serious為形容詞，譯為“嚴(yán)肅的、嚴(yán)重的”。Eg:Hehadaseriouslookonhisfacewhenhewastalkingaboutthepany’sfuture.當(dāng)他談?wù)摴镜奈磥?lái)時(shí)，臉上帶著嚴(yán)肅的神情。Thelackofwaterisaseriousprobleminthisarea.缺水是這個(gè)地區(qū)的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】beseriousaboutsth.對(duì)某事認(rèn)真Eg:Sheisseriousabouthermusiccareerandpracticeseveryday.她對(duì)自己的音樂(lè)事業(yè)很認(rèn)真，每天都練習(xí)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Hespoke__________(serious)abouttheimportanceofsafety.答案：seriously11.Training(名詞)訓(xùn)練、培訓(xùn)【用法講解】training為不可數(shù)名詞；train還可以看作動(dòng)詞train的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Eg:Thepanyprovidesjobtrainingfornewemployees.公司為新員工提供職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。Regulartrainingisgoodforyourhealth.定期鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有好處。Sheistrainingtobeadoctor.她正在接受培訓(xùn)以成為一名醫(yī)生。【常見(jiàn)搭配】physicaltraining體能訓(xùn)練Talenttraining人才培養(yǎng)Eg:Athletesneedtodoalotofphysicaltrainingtostayingoodshape.運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要進(jìn)行大量的體能訓(xùn)練以保持良好的身體狀態(tài)。Thepanyfocusesontalenttrainingtoensureasteadysupplyofskilledworkers.公司注重人才培養(yǎng)，以確保有穩(wěn)定的熟練工人供應(yīng)?！九缮~】train為動(dòng)詞，譯為“訓(xùn)練”；train還可為名詞，譯為“火車”。Eg:Theteachertrainsthestudentstothinkcritically.老師培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維。Thetrainarrivedatthestationontime.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了車站?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】bytrain乘坐火車Trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事Trainone’seyesonsth.盯著某物看、注視著某物Eg:WeusuallytraveltoBeijingbytrain.我們通常乘火車去北京。Thecoachtrainstheathletestorunfaster.教練訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑得更快。Shetrainedhereyesonthebeautifulpainting.她盯著那副美麗畫(huà)看?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.The_________(train)programwilllastforthreemonths.答案：training12.Nervous(形容詞)擔(dān)憂的、焦慮的、膽怯的【用法講解】nervous在句中常作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Eg:Ialwaysfeelnervousbeforeanexam.考試前我總是感到緊張。（作表語(yǔ)）Heisanervouspersonandgetsworriedeasily.他是個(gè)容易緊張的人，很容易擔(dān)心。（作定語(yǔ)）【常見(jiàn)搭配】benervousabout...對(duì)...感到緊張Makesb.nervous使某人緊張Eg:Sheisnervousaboutflying.她對(duì)坐飛機(jī)感到緊張。Theloudnoisemademenervous.那巨大的噪音讓我緊張?！九缮~】nervously為副詞，譯為“緊張地”。Eg:Hetappednervouslyonthetable.他緊張地敲打桌子?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Ialwaysfeeln_________moodamongtheinvestorsbecauseoftheunstablemarket.2.他對(duì)工作面試感到緊張。Hewas_______________thejobinterview.答案：1.nervous2.nervousabout13.Stranger(名詞)陌生人【用法講解】stranger為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為strangers。Eg:Imetastrangeronthebuswhotoldmeaninterestingstory.我在公交車上遇到一個(gè)陌生人，他給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。【常見(jiàn)搭配】beastrangerto...對(duì)...陌生、不熟悉Eg:Sheisastrangertothiscity.她對(duì)這個(gè)城市不熟悉。Theconceptofquantumphysicsisastrangertomostpeople.量子物理學(xué)的概念對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很陌生。【派生詞】strange為形容詞，譯為“陌生的”。Eg:Iheardastrangesoundingfromtheatticlastnight.昨晚我聽(tīng)到閣樓里傳來(lái)奇怪的聲音?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】bestrangeto...對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)很陌生Eg:Thiskindofmusicisstrangetome.I’veneverhearditbefore.這種音樂(lè)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很陌生。我以前從未聽(tīng)過(guò)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Asa_________(strange)inthiscity,Ioftenfeellonely.答案：stranger14.Tip(名詞)指點(diǎn)、實(shí)用的提示、尖端；(動(dòng)詞)傾斜、倒出、給小費(fèi)【用法講解】tip作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為tips，還可譯為“小費(fèi)”。Eg:HerearesomeusefultipsforlearningEnglish.這里有一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的有用提示。Thetipofthepenisbroken.筆尖斷了。It’scustomarytoleaveatipforthewaiter.給服務(wù)員留小費(fèi)是慣例。Hetippedthetaxidriverafewdollars.他給了出租車司機(jī)幾美元小費(fèi)。Thebottletippedoverandthewaterspilledout.瓶子翻倒了，水灑了出來(lái)。Hetippedmeontheshouldertogetmyattention.他輕輕碰了碰我的肩膀以引起我的注意?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】onthetipofone’stongue話到嘴邊卻想不起來(lái)了Tipover翻到Tipsb.off向某人告密Eg:Hernameisonthetipofmytongue.寫(xiě)那本書(shū)的是誰(shuí)來(lái)著？名字就在我嘴邊想不起來(lái)了！Thevasetippedoverandbroke.花瓶翻倒摔碎了。Thejournalistwastippedoffaboutthepoliticalscandalbyaninsider.記者