專題15語(yǔ)法填空目錄目錄學(xué)考要求速覽必備知識(shí)梳理語(yǔ)法填空?？挤椒皯?yīng)對(duì)技巧分析高頻考點(diǎn)精講進(jìn)階分級(jí)練必備知識(shí)梳理 1點(diǎn)二：集合間的基本關(guān)實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力訓(xùn)練 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題以“考查語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力”為核心目標(biāo)，著重檢驗(yàn)考生在真實(shí)語(yǔ)言情境中對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握與靈活運(yùn)用水平。該題型并非孤立考查語(yǔ)法規(guī)則記憶，而是要求考生結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，準(zhǔn)確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯關(guān)系及語(yǔ)義銜接，通過(guò)分析語(yǔ)篇信息確定正確的語(yǔ)法形式，體現(xiàn)了高考英語(yǔ)“注重語(yǔ)用、強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)境”的命題導(dǎo)向，旨在引導(dǎo)考生從“死記語(yǔ)法”轉(zhuǎn)向“活用語(yǔ)法”，符合語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的本質(zhì)規(guī)律。從具體考查能力維度來(lái)看，試題涵蓋兩大關(guān)鍵層面：一是基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的系統(tǒng)性掌握，包括動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、冠詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)、復(fù)合句（定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句）等高考考綱明確要求的核心語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的精準(zhǔn)理解；二是語(yǔ)篇分析與邏輯推理能力，要求考生能夠快速把握文章主旨大意，識(shí)別句子內(nèi)部及句間的邏輯關(guān)系（如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、并列等），并根據(jù)上下文提供的線索（如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、指代關(guān)系、語(yǔ)義呼應(yīng)等）補(bǔ)全語(yǔ)法成分，確保語(yǔ)篇的完整性與連貫性。在命題特點(diǎn)與趨勢(shì)上，語(yǔ)法填空試題具有鮮明的“情境化”與“綜合性”特征。試題材料多選自原汁原味的英文文本，題材廣泛（包括記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文、夾敘夾議文等），話題貼近考生生活實(shí)際或社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)（如文化習(xí)俗、科技發(fā)展、環(huán)境保護(hù)、人物故事等），既保證語(yǔ)言的規(guī)范性，又增強(qiáng)內(nèi)容的可讀性與趣味性。同時(shí)，試題設(shè)置分為“給出提示詞”與“不給提示詞”兩類空，前者主要考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（如動(dòng)詞變名詞、形容詞變副詞、名詞變形容詞等），后者側(cè)重考查虛詞（如冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞）的運(yùn)用，兩類空的合理搭配的考查，全面覆蓋語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的不同層面，有效區(qū)分考生的語(yǔ)言能力層次，為高校選拔具備扎實(shí)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)與較強(qiáng)語(yǔ)用能力的考生提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。一、動(dòng)詞相關(guān)考點(diǎn)（高頻核心）1.時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)是高考語(yǔ)法填空中的高頻考點(diǎn)，主要考查考生對(duì)不同時(shí)間背景下動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的理解與應(yīng)用。①一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【核心考點(diǎn)】表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”。當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去時(shí)，使用該結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：Twoyearslater,asixmetertallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,______(build)attheFirsGarden.答案：wasbuilt解析：句子主語(yǔ)“asixmetertallpavilion”（一座六米高的亭子）是“build”（建造）這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者，且根據(jù)“Twoyearslater”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。②情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【核心考點(diǎn)】結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”，表示“能夠/應(yīng)該/必須被……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的可能性、必要性或義務(wù)，且主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。例句：However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes________(offer)insmallerpacks.答案：beoffered解析：“they”指代香腸，是“offer”（提供、出售）動(dòng)作的承受者，“could”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。③一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【核心考點(diǎn)】用于說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、真理，或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞”。例句：TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrityofnaturalecosystems".答案：isdesigned解析：“TheGPNP”（大熊貓國(guó)家公園）是“design”（設(shè)計(jì)）動(dòng)作的承受者，句子闡述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞），在句中可作除謂語(yǔ)外的多種成分，是高考語(yǔ)法填空的重難點(diǎn)。①不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)【核心考點(diǎn)】不定式“todo”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常表示目的，意為“為了……”，可置于句首或句中。例句：______(improve)hisEnglish,hejoinedanEnglishclub.答案：Toimprove解析：“加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部”的目的是“提高英語(yǔ)水平”，所以用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，置于句首表強(qiáng)調(diào)。②動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)【核心考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞“doing”具有動(dòng)詞和名詞的雙重性質(zhì)，常跟在某些動(dòng)詞（如enjoy、finish、mind等）或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。例句：Sheenjoys______(listen)tomusic.答案：listening解析：“enjoy”后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“enjoydoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“喜歡做某事”。③過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)【核心考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去分詞“done”作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常表示被動(dòng)或完成的意義，可修飾名詞，單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞一般前置，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)常后置。例句：The______(break)windowwasrepairedyesterday.答案：broken解析：“window”（窗戶）與“break”（打破）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“broken”表示“破碎的”，修飾“window”作定語(yǔ)。二、句式結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn)1.as引導(dǎo)的各類從句【核心考點(diǎn)】as作為連詞使用時(shí)，在不同從句中具有不同的語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)法功能，需重點(diǎn)關(guān)注其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配。①方式狀語(yǔ)從句用法：as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常表示“正如”“按照”，從句可使用省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式為“Asitis/was+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”。例句：As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.拓展：常見搭配還有"asusual"（像往常一樣）、"asbefore"（和以前一樣）②讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用法：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提前，且單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時(shí)省略冠詞。例句：Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.對(duì)比：although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子不倒裝，如"Althoughheisachild,heknowsmuchaboutscience."③非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用法：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，位置靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末。例句：Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.固定搭配：asisoftenthecase（情況常常如此）、asweexpected（正如我們所料）2.when引導(dǎo)的特殊句型【核心考點(diǎn)】...n在這兩個(gè)特殊句型中不表示“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)“突然”，常用于描述意外情況。①doing...when...doing...when...用法：表示“正在做某事時(shí)，突然發(fā)生另一件事”，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例句：Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.相似結(jié)構(gòu)：beonthepointofdoing...when...（正要做某事時(shí)突然）②hadjustdone...when...用法：表示“剛剛做完某事，突然...”，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例句：Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.易混點(diǎn)：與beabouttodo...when...（正要做某事時(shí)突然）的區(qū)別在于時(shí)態(tài)不同3.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句【核心考點(diǎn)】what在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，且在從句中具有具體意義，相當(dāng)于“所...的（事/物）”。①主語(yǔ)從句用法：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，整個(gè)從句在主句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)從句內(nèi)容決定。例句：Whatsurprisedmeisthateverybodyseemedtobeveryindifferenttoher.注意事項(xiàng)：為避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，如"Itissurprisingthateverybodyseemedtobeveryindifferenttoher."②賓語(yǔ)從句用法：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，常跟在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后。例句：Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.拓展：在介詞后，what不可用that替換，如"Thinkaboutwhathesaid."三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換考點(diǎn)1.形容詞變副詞形容詞變副詞是高考語(yǔ)法填空中的高頻考點(diǎn)，主要考查考生對(duì)詞類轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則的掌握。通常情況下，在形容詞詞尾加ly構(gòu)成副詞，但也有特殊變化需要牢記。一般情況：直接在形容詞詞尾加ly。例如：quick（快速的）→quickly（快速地），careful（仔細(xì)的）→carefully（仔細(xì)地）。以y結(jié)尾的形容詞：先把y變?yōu)閕，再加ly。如：happy（高興的）→happily（高興地），heavy（重的）→heavily（沉重地）。特殊情況：有些形容詞變副詞形式特殊，如true（真實(shí)的）→truly（真實(shí)地），whole（完整的）→wholly（完全地）。例句：ShespeaksEnglishvery______(fluent).答案：fluently解析：此處需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“speaks”，“fluent”的副詞形式是“fluently”，表示“流利地”。2.名詞變動(dòng)詞/形容詞名詞、動(dòng)詞和形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，不僅考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，還涉及對(duì)詞匯含義和詞性的靈活運(yùn)用。①名詞變形容詞名詞變形容詞有多種方式，如加后綴al、y、ful、ous等，不同后綴會(huì)賦予詞匯不同的語(yǔ)義色彩。例句：Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang...and(center)heatingdoesn’texist.答案：central解析：此處需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞“heating”，“center”變?yōu)樾稳菰~“central”，“centralheating”表示“集中供暖”。主要變化：加al：表示“與……有關(guān)的”，如tradition（傳統(tǒng)）→traditional（傳統(tǒng)的），music（音樂(lè)）→musical（音樂(lè)的）。加y：表示“充滿……的”“有……性質(zhì)的”，如luck（運(yùn)氣）→lucky（幸運(yùn)的），wind（風(fēng)）→windy（多風(fēng)的）。加ful：表示“具有……性質(zhì)的”“充滿……的”，如care（關(guān)心）→careful（仔細(xì)的），beauty（美麗）→beautiful（美麗的）。加ous：表示“具有……特性的”，如danger（危險(xiǎn)）→dangerous（危險(xiǎn)的），fame（名聲）→famous（著名的）。②形容詞變名詞形容詞變名詞常通過(guò)加后綴ness、ity、ance、ence等實(shí)現(xiàn)，這些后綴將描述性的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或行為的名詞。例句：thankstothe(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky...答案：absence解析：“the...of”結(jié)構(gòu)中間需要用名詞，“absent”的名詞形式是“absence”，表示“不存在；缺席”。主要變化：加ness：表示“……的性質(zhì)”“……的狀態(tài)”，如happy（高興的）→happiness（幸福），kind（善良的）→kindness（善良）。加ity：表示“……的性質(zhì)”“……的狀態(tài)”，如active（積極的）→activity（活動(dòng)），able（有能力的）→ability（能力）。加ance或ence：表示“……的行為”“……的狀態(tài)”，如important（重要的）→importance（重要性），different（不同的）→difference（差異）。3.代詞轉(zhuǎn)換代詞轉(zhuǎn)換在高考語(yǔ)法填空中，主要聚焦于人稱代詞與反身代詞的正確使用，核心在于判斷句子中動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者與承受者的關(guān)系。反身代詞表示動(dòng)作返回到執(zhí)行者本身，常見形式有myself（我自己）、yourself（你自己）、himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）、itself（它自己）、ourselves（我們自己）、yourselves（你們自己）、themselves（他們自己）。當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一人或物，且賓語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)自身時(shí)，要用反身代詞。例句：Overtime,I’vefound(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.答案：myself解析：句子主語(yǔ)是“I”，這里表示“我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)自身，所以用反身代詞“myself”。四、其他考點(diǎn)1.介詞介詞在高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空中常考查固定搭配、與動(dòng)詞/形容詞的搭配以及在特定語(yǔ)境中的使用。其中，固定搭配是高頻考點(diǎn)，需要考生對(duì)常見短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)積累。固定搭配是由介詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)，其搭配形式約定俗成，不能隨意更改。例句：Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedmethisone...答案：for解析：“preparesb.forsth.”是固定搭配，表示“使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備”，這里表示之前的人生經(jīng)歷沒(méi)能讓“我”為當(dāng)下這種生活做好準(zhǔn)備，所以填for。2.連詞連詞在句子中起著連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)、句子與句子的作用，高考?？疾椴⒘羞B詞和從句連接詞，需根據(jù)句子邏輯關(guān)系和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)選擇。①并列連詞并列連詞用于連接并列關(guān)系的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，常見的有and,or,but,so等，它們體現(xiàn)不同的邏輯關(guān)系，如并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果。例句：Butit’samazinghowyoucanadaptlearninanewenvironment.答案：and解析：“adapt”（適應(yīng)）和“l(fā)earn”（學(xué)習(xí)）在句中是并列關(guān)系，共同說(shuō)明在新環(huán)境中可以進(jìn)行的行為，所以用并列連詞and連接。②定語(yǔ)從句連接詞定語(yǔ)從句連接詞也叫關(guān)系詞，包括關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,whose,which,that）和關(guān)系副詞（where,when,why），用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，需根據(jù)先行詞在從句中的成分選擇。例句：IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,bambooandteabushesgrowwildinthemountains.答案：where解析：先行詞是“thecountrysideofZhejiang”，在從句“bambooandteabushesgrowwildinthemountains”中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即“在浙江農(nóng)村的山上”，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。考點(diǎn)精講講練【2025浙江1月卷】Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof56newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer57(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebeeincreasinglypopular.“Ithinkit’sanamazingidea,”saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingrentalshop.“Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead58thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear59arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen60(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive61(solve)toonetimeeventdressing.Theconcept62(be)certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothingasservicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies.Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecialoccasiondressestolessformalclothing,63sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalongertermrentalperiod.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor64(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean65(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.【答案】56．a(chǎn)57．times58．on59．a(chǎn)nd60．torent61．solution62．is63．which64．people’s65．returning【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了服裝租賃服務(wù)在澳大利亞興起的現(xiàn)象。56．考查冠詞。句意：時(shí)尚在經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境方面的代價(jià)催生了一種新的穿衣方式，這種方式也開始在澳大利亞流行起來(lái)?？蓴?shù)名詞way在句中表示“一種方式”，泛指，且new發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。57．考查名詞。句意：由于人們現(xiàn)在選擇少穿的衣服更多了，服裝租賃服務(wù)越來(lái)越受歡迎。time表示“次數(shù)”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填times。58．考查介詞。句意：如今的顧客不再關(guān)注衣服是二手的這一事實(shí)，而是關(guān)注他們有獨(dú)特的衣服可穿，并且不會(huì)把自己的衣柜塞得滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng)，也不會(huì)造成垃圾填埋問(wèn)題。focuson是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“關(guān)注，聚焦于”。故填on。59．考查連詞。句意：如今的顧客不再關(guān)注衣服是二手的這一事實(shí)，而是關(guān)注他們有獨(dú)特的衣服可穿，并且不會(huì)把自己的衣柜塞得滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng)，也不會(huì)造成垃圾填埋問(wèn)題。“havesomethinguniquetowear”和“arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes...”是并列關(guān)系，have和are是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and。60．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：坦尼婭的店提供女性時(shí)尚服裝供租賃，而不是讓她們直接購(gòu)買，為一次性活動(dòng)著裝提供了一個(gè)更便宜的解決方案?！癴orwomen(rent)”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞詞組fashionclothes，意為“女性租賃的衣服”，用不定式torent作后置定語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。故填torent。61．考查名詞。句意：坦尼婭的店提供女性時(shí)尚服裝供租賃，而不是讓她們直接購(gòu)買，為一次性活動(dòng)著裝提供了一個(gè)更便宜的解決方案。提示詞作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞solution，意為“解決方案”，有冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)形式。故填solution。62．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個(gè)概念當(dāng)然并不新鮮——幾十年來(lái)，男性一直在租賃優(yōu)質(zhì)西裝——但對(duì)于女性購(gòu)物者來(lái)說(shuō)，它才剛剛興起。系動(dòng)詞be作謂語(yǔ)，句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Theconcept是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is。故填is。63．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：坦尼婭也在關(guān)注非正式服裝，而不僅僅是特殊場(chǎng)合的禮服，她計(jì)劃將這些服裝打包成膠囊衣櫥，提供給旅行者，比如那些前往國(guó)外參加婚禮的人，并提供更長(zhǎng)期的租賃服務(wù)?！癬___sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobes”是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞lessformalclothing，指物，關(guān)系詞將其代入從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。64．考查名詞所有格。句意：我真的想讓這個(gè)(服裝租賃服務(wù))適合如今人們的生活，我知道這并不總是意味著在一個(gè)特別的周末后的周一歸還禮服。提示詞修飾名詞lives，需用名詞所有格people’s，作定語(yǔ)。故填people’s。65．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我真的想讓這個(gè)(服裝租賃服務(wù))適合如今人們的生活，我知道這并不總是意味著在一個(gè)特別的周末后的周一歸還禮服。根據(jù)句意，表示“意味著……”，用固定搭配meandoingsth.，意為“意味著做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填returning。1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iliveinahappyfamily.Myparentslovemeandtheyneverletme1(do)anychores.Mydadisagood2,sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymomdoestheotherchoreslike3(sweep)thefloorandwashingclothes.Lastweekendmyparentswereout,soIhadtolookafter4(I).Intheafternoon,Iwashungry,5Idecidedtocookameal.Inevercookedbefore,buthowhardwoulditbe?Myfatherisagoodcook,andthenImusttakeafterhiminsomeways.IthoughtIcouldcookamealwell.6(final),Idecidedtocookchicken7Ilikebest.Itookoutthechicken8thefridge.Whentheoil9(bee)veryhot,Ithrewthechickenintothepot.Quicklythepotwasonfire.Ididn’tknow10tostopitbeforeIthrewtheflamingpotintothewater.ThenInoticedthewhitetablenexttothestoveandtheceilingbecameblack.Ispentthenexthourtryingtocleanupthekitchen.2閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTaiChi.Itispopular11womenandmen.TaiChiis12goodkindofexerciseforoldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandthemind.Itishealthyand13(relax).TaiChi14(arise)fromChina.Itis15(hundred)ofyearsold.TaiChiisa“soft”martialart(武術(shù)),16meansitisslowandcalm.Therearealso“hard”martialarts.ShaolinKungFu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa“hard”martialart.Itisfastand17(danger).Youhavetobeveryfitandstrong18(do)“hard”martialarts.InBeijing,MasterLiYu19(teach)ShaolinKungFutothirtyyoungstudentsnow,threeofwhomefromabroad.“ShaolinKungFuis20(extraordinary)difficult,”saidLiYu.“Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes.”SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTaiChiandShaolinKungFuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea.Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,Chinesetea21(export)toEurope.TheteafromChinaisingreat22(various).Youcanmainlyrelyonthecolor,smell,tasteandform23(tell)thequality.WhiteteaisoneofChina’ssixfamousteatypes,24nameisfromitssilverwhitecolor.ItisproducedoriginallyinFujianprovince,butitisalsogrowninYunnanandTaiwanprovinceswithalonghistory,25(date)backtotheNorthernSongdynastyinancientChina.paredwithothermajortypesofteas,itdistinguishesitselfbyitsbeautifulneedlelikeshape.Andtherefreshinglysweettasteenjoysgreatpopularity26teadrinkers.Inaddition,the27(long)itispreserved,thebettereffectsithas.28(amaze),ithasbeenprovedthatif29(drink)regularly,whiteteawillbenefitpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Forexample,itnotonlyprotectspeoplefromsomemondiseases,butalsocaneffectivelyrelievesymptomsandtiredness.Anyway,thewhiteteais30greatpresentfromnature.4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的確形式。ChinesesingersongwriterLiuShuangwasonajourneytoBeijingwhenhereceivedamessage,31(say)thathissongMoheBallroomhadgoneviral(走紅).However,hedidn’ttakeit32(serious)untilhelearnedthatfootageofthesonghadbeenviewedmorethan10milliontimes.Thesong33(inspire)byLiu’stripin2019toMohe.Heilongjiangprovince,wherehemet34elderlymandancingaloneinaballroom.“Iwascuriousanddancedwithhim.Wetalkedforawhileduringabreak,whenIlearnedabouthisstory.”saidLiu,wholaterwroteanarticle35(title)GoodbyeEveningStar,andposteditonline.Theelderlymanlosthiswifeandhehasnotremarried,soheoftenvisitedtheoldballroomanddancedalone36(remember)thetimesheandhiswifespentthere.Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythesongandthestorybehindit.37(video)featuringelderlymendancingalonehaveappearedonsocialmediaplatforms.Thesong’shuge38(popular)hasalsomadeMoheanindemandtourismdestination.Visitorsfloodtothecitytoseetheballroom,inthehope39meetingtheelderlyman.Moreover,localresidentshavebeecuriousabouttheballroom,40theyhadnevernoticedbefore.5閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。monwaterplantcouldprovideagreenenergysource.Scientistshavefiguredouthowtogetlargeamountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature’sfastestgrowingwaterplants.Transferringsuchplantoilintobiodiesel(生物柴油)fortransportationand41(heat)couldbeabigpartofamoresustainablefuture.Foranewstudy,researchersgeneticallyengineeredduckweedplantstoproduceseventimesmoreoilperacrethansoybeans.JohnShanklin,abiochemistsaysfurtherresearchcoulddoublethe42(engineer)duckweed’soiloutputinthenextfewyears.Biofuels,whicharedistinctfromfossilfuels43formunderground,possessrenewabilitywhereastheirconsumptionrate44(exceed)byregenerationspeed.Lowercarbonfootprintsparedtothoseproducedbyfossilfuelscanbeachievedbyfuelssourcedfrombothunusedandrecycledvegetableoils,animalfat,alongsideseaweedsources.Nevertheless,negativeperceptionshavebeenincreasinglydirectedtowardthemrecently.This45(criticize)ispartlyattributedtotherealitythatsubstantialcrop46(volume)arenowdivertedtowardenergyproductioninsteadoffoodsupplies,whileover100millionacresofglobalagriculturallandareoccupiedbybiofuelcultivation.Duckweed,mononeverycontinentbutAntarctica,isamongtheworld’smostproductiveplantsandtheresearcherssuggestitcouldbeagamechangingrenewableenergysourceforthreekeyreasons.First,itgrows47(ready)inwater,soitwouldn’tpetewithfoodcropsforagriculturalland.Second,duckweedcangrowfastinagriculturalpollutionreleasedintothewater.Third,Shanklinandhisteamfoundawaytoavoidamajorbiotechnologicalbarrier.For48newstudy,Shanklinsays,theresearchersaddedanoilproducinggene,“turningitonlikealightswitch”49introducingaparticularmoleculeonlywhentheplanthadfinishedgrowing.Toexpandproductiontoindustriallevels,scientistswillneedtodesignandproducelargescalebasesforgrowingengineeredplantsandobtainingoilisachallenge.Shanklinsays,50duckweedisanonmainstreamcropwithoutmuchexistinginfrastructure.6閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Underlinedbyhistoricindividualperformancesandrisingpublicinterestinthesport,Chinesetennis51(attain)remarkablesuccessinthepastyear,both52(pete)andculturally.53(dominate)thespotlights,andpossiblyalltheothersportingfeastsin2024,wasZhengQinwen’shistorymakingParis2024campaign.AsarisingChinesetennisstar,sheperformedimpressivelywithherdevotionandtalentontheinternationalstage,inspiring54nationwidecrazeforracketsports.Zhenggotherbreakoutyearofftoaflyingstart,withherfirstmajorfinalappearanceattheAustralianOpen,followedbyastrongsecondhalf55sawherclaimtwotitlesattheWTA250eventinPalemmo,Italy,andintheWTA500inTokyo.Giventhatitwasjustherthirdfullseasonpetingontheprocircuit,Zheng,whoseambitionis56(bee)aglobalfigureinspiringthenextgenerationofathletes,leftfansassuredthather57(fruit)2024wasjustthebeginningofsomethinggreater.TheboomingpopularityoftennisinChinahasdrawnamassivenumberofnewfanstotournaments.TheChinaOpen,standingasAsia’sonly58(bine)men’sandwomen’stournament,drewarecordbreaking300,000attendees,markinga50%increasefrom2023,withitsticketsalessettinganalltimerecordandpeaking5980millionyuan.Biggercrowdsandwiderbroadcast60(cover)helpedenhancethetournament’sappeal,bringinginmoresponsorshiprevenues.7DigholesacrossthecountryPublishedin1998,LouisSachar’sbook,Holes,haswonlotsofawards.Afilmversionofitwasreleasedin2003,61(produce)inaprofessionalmannerbyDisney.Then,in2018,theNottinghamPlayhouseTheatrepanycreatedastageshowthatwasmotivatedbyboththebookandtheHollywoodfilm.Now,thatshow,62wasahugesuccesswhenitfirstcameout,isingbacktothestageandwillbegoingonatouracrossEngland.63HolestellsisthestoryofStanleyYelnats,aboybornintoapoorfamily.Yelnats64(accuse)ofacrimehedidn’tmit.Senttoaprisoncampinthedesert,Yelnatsmustspendhisdays65(dig)holesamidpoisonoussnakesundertheinstructionofastrictprisonofficer.66Yelnatsistoldthatthisisto“buildcharacter”,hesoonunearthsamysteryburieddeepbeneaththeground.Sachar’sstoryofhardship67(inspire)bookreadersandfilmaudiencesforyears.ThestageshowisbeingbroughtbackandperformedaroundthecountrybytheChildren’sTheatrePartnership(CTP).TheCTPwasfoundedin2010,68thepurposeofproducingandtouringtheatreshowsthatareaimedatyoungpeople.Holesisthefirstofthreeshows69(take)ontouroverthenextthreeyears.Anewcastofactorsisbringingthebook’scharacterstolife,fromascript(劇本)thatwaswrittenbySacharhimself,so70canmatchtheauthenticityofthisadaptation.ThetourofHolesstartedinNorthamptonon24JanuaryandwillbetravelingacrossEnglandbeforefinishinginCanterburyon30May.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreabouttheshowandwhereit’son,andtobooktickets,visitholesonstage.co.uk8閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Blindboxeshavetakentheworldbystorm,catchingtheimaginationsofcollectorsandnewbuyersalike.Thesemysteryboxes,containing71(hide)itemsrevealedonlyafterpurchase,offeramixofsurpriseandexclusivity(性).Fromtoystohighendcollectibles,72blindboxtrendattractsanyoneseekingexcitementorwantingtoaddsomethinguniquetotheircollection.Theappealliesintheexcitementofnotknowing73isinside,binedwiththedesiretopleteasetorfindrareitems.Thisconceptofdiscoverykeepscollectors74(e)backformoreandhashelpedtransformtheblindboxindustryintoamultibilliondollarmarket.Forthosenew75theblindboxworld,startingacollectioncanbearewardingexperience.Beginbyselectingabrandorthemethatmatchesyourinterests.Manycollectorsremendfocusingonaspecificseries,whichmakesthecollectionmorepersonal76helpspreventunnecessarypurchases.Engagingwiththemunitycanalsoenhanceyourcollectingjourney.Therearecountlesssocialmediagroupswherecollectorssharetipsanddiscussnew77(release).Connectingwithothercollectors78(allow)youtotradethesameitems,findrarepieces,andshareintheexcitementofeachnew79(add)toyourcollection.Whetheryou’reanexperiencedcollectororanewer,theworldofblindboxesoffers80(end)possibilities,turningeveryunboxingintoanadventure.9閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentweeks,theUSinternetusershavebeenflocking(蜂擁)insurprisingnumberstosignuptoapopularChinesesocialmediaappcalledtheLittleRednote,alsoknownasXiaohongshu,81(lead)toanincreasingrelationshipbetweenChineseandAmericancitizensastheyexchangejokes,memes(模因)82evenhelpeachotherwiththeirhomework.ItseemsthatUSinternetusersfallinlovewithChina’smemesandcan’tgetenoughofthem.Perhapsyou’veheardof“uswan(天鵝),hefrog”?InAugust2024,theinfluencerYourKrispublishedapostontheLittleRednotein83shediscussedrelationshiptroubleswithherboyfriend.She84(meet)byafloodofsupportivementsfromChineseusersfeaturingturnsofphrasesuchas“youswan,hefrog”.The85(literal)translatedidiomwassubsequentlyusedbyAmericansonline86(describe)everythingfromcelebrityrelationships87politicalcandidates.The88(popular)ofChinesememesrevealshowAmericanusersareexpressingagreatinterestinChinanowadaysanditisprovidinganopportunityforinteractionsbetweentwocountries.AccordingtosomeAmerican89(create)whoshareChinesecontentonline,thereasonwhyitperformswellisthesamereasonanycontent90(do)well:it’s