專八閱讀理解真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistoA.argueagainsttheprevailingviewonthetopicB.presentanewtheorytoexplainthephenomenonC.describethehistoricaldevelopmentoftheconceptD.summarizethefindingsofrecentresearch答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheconcepthasbeenwidelyacceptedbythescientificcommunityB.ThereissignificantevidencetosupportthetraditionalviewC.Thenewtheoryhasnotbeentestedinreal-worldscenariosD.Manyresearchersarestillskepticalaboutthenewtheory答案：D3.Theword"prevailing"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.commonB.controversialC.outdatedD.experimental答案：A4.ThepassagesuggeststhatthenewtheoryA.isbasedonalimitedamountofevidenceB.hasbeenwidelycriticizedbyexpertsC.offersamorecomprehensiveexplanationD.contradictsthefindingsofpreviousstudies答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengeintestingthenewtheory?A.ThelackofavailabledataB.ThecomplexityoftheexperimentaldesignC.TheresistancefromthescientificcommunityD.Thedifficultyinmeasuringthephenomenon答案：D6.Theword"comprehensive"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.detailedB.controversialC.limitedD.experimental答案：A7.ThepassageimpliesthatthetraditionalviewA.hasbeenprovenincorrectB.isstillwidelyacceptedC.isbasedonoutdatedevidenceD.hasbeenreplacedbyanewtheory答案：B8.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofevidenceinscientificresearch?A.ItisusedtosupporttheprevailingviewB.ItisoftenignoredinfavorofnewtheoriesC.ItisessentialforvalidatingnewtheoriesD.Itisprimarilyusedtocriticizeexistingtheories答案：C9.ThepassagesuggeststhatthescientificcommunityA.isdividedonthetopicB.isunanimousinitssupportforthenewtheoryC.hasnotyetconsideredthenewtheoryD.isfocusedondevelopingnewtheories答案：A10.Theword"skeptical"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.doubtfulB.supportiveC.experimentalD.controversial答案：A二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaschallengesintestingthenewtheory?A.ThelackofavailabledataB.ThecomplexityoftheexperimentaldesignC.TheresistancefromthescientificcommunityD.Thedifficultyinmeasuringthephenomenon答案：A,B,D2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemaincharacteristicsofthenewtheory?A.ItisbasedonalimitedamountofevidenceB.ItoffersamorecomprehensiveexplanationC.IthasbeenwidelycriticizedbyexpertsD.Itcontradictsthefindingsofpreviousstudies答案：B,D3.ThepassagesuggeststhatthetraditionalviewA.hasbeenprovenincorrectB.isstillwidelyacceptedC.isbasedonoutdatedevidenceD.hasbeenreplacedbyanewtheory答案：B,C4.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofevidenceinscientificresearch?A.ItisusedtosupporttheprevailingviewB.ItisoftenignoredinfavorofnewtheoriesC.ItisessentialforvalidatingnewtheoriesD.Itisprimarilyusedtocriticizeexistingtheories答案：C,D5.ThepassageimpliesthatthescientificcommunityA.isdividedonthetopicB.isunanimousinitssupportforthenewtheoryC.hasnotyetconsideredthenewtheoryD.isfocusedondevelopingnewtheories答案：A,D6.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasevidencesupportingthenewtheory?A.ThelackofavailabledataB.ThecomplexityoftheexperimentaldesignC.TheresistancefromthescientificcommunityD.Thedifficultyinmeasuringthephenomenon答案：Noneoftheabove7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesintestingthenewtheory?A.ThelackofavailabledataB.ThecomplexityoftheexperimentaldesignC.TheresistancefromthescientificcommunityD.Thedifficultyinmeasuringthephenomenon答案：A,B,D8.ThepassagesuggeststhatthetraditionalviewA.hasbeenprovenincorrectB.isstillwidelyacceptedC.isbasedonoutdatedevidenceD.hasbeenreplacedbyanewtheory答案：B,C9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofevidenceinscientificresearch?A.ItisusedtosupporttheprevailingviewB.ItisoftenignoredinfavorofnewtheoriesC.ItisessentialforvalidatingnewtheoriesD.Itisprimarilyusedtocriticizeexistingtheories答案：C,D10.ThepassageimpliesthatthescientificcommunityA.isdividedonthetopicB.isunanimousinitssupportforthenewtheoryC.hasnotyetconsideredthenewtheoryD.isfocusedondevelopingnewtheories答案：A,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistoargueagainsttheprevailingviewonthetopic.答案：False2.Accordingtothepassage,thereissignificantevidencetosupportthetraditionalview.答案：False3.Thenewtheoryhasbeenwidelyacceptedbythescientificcommunity.答案：False4.Manyresearchersarestillskepticalaboutthenewtheory.答案：True5.Theconcepthasbeenwidelyacceptedbythescientificcommunity.答案：False6.Thenewtheoryoffersamorecomprehensiveexplanation.答案：True7.Themainchallengeintestingthenewtheoryisthelackofavailabledata.答案：False8.Thetraditionalviewisbasedonoutdatedevidence.答案：True9.Thescientificcommunityisunanimousinitssupportforthenewtheory.答案：False10.Theroleofevidenceinscientificresearchistoprimarilyusedtocriticizeexistingtheories.答案：False四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofthenewtheory?答案：Thenewtheoryoffersamorecomprehensiveexplanationandcontradictsthefindingsofpreviousstudies.Itisbasedonalimitedamountofevidenceandhasbeenwidelycriticizedbyexperts.Thetheoryalsofaceschallengesintestingduetothecomplexityoftheexperimentaldesignandthedifficultyinmeasuringthephenomenon.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesintestingthenewtheory?答案：Themainchallengesintestingthenewtheoryincludethelackofavailabledata,thecomplexityoftheexperimentaldesign,andtheresistancefromthescientificcommunity.Additionally,thedifficultyinmeasuringthephenomenonposesasignificanthurdleinvalidatingthetheory.3.Whatistheroleofevidenceinscientificresearch?答案：Evidenceplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearchbyvalidatingnewtheoriesandsupportingorrefutingexistingones.Itisessentialforensuringthereliabilityandaccuracyofscientificfindings.Evidenceisoftenusedtochallengeprevailingviewsandtoprovideabasisforfurtherresearchanddevelopment.4.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthescientificcommunity'sresponsetothenewtheory?答案：Thepassageimpliesthatthescientificcommunityisdividedonthetopicofthenewtheory.Whilesomeresearchersaresupportiveandfocusedondevelopingnewtheories,othersarestillskepticalandhavenotyetconsideredthenewtheory.Thisdivisionsuggeststhatthescientificcommunityisactivelyengagedinadebateaboutthevalidityandimplicationsofthenewtheory.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Howdoesthenewtheorycomparetothetraditionalview?答案：Thenewtheoryoffersamorecomprehensiveexplanationcomparedtothetraditionalview,whichisbasedonoutdatedevidenceandisstillwidelyaccepted.Whilethetraditionalviewhasbeenprovenincorrectinsomeaspects,itcontinuestobesupportedbyasignificantportionofthescientificcommunity.Thenewtheory,ontheotherhand,contradictsthefindingsofpreviousstudiesandfaceschallengesintestingduetothecomplexityoftheexperimentaldesignandthedifficultyinmeasuringthephenomenon.2.Whataretheimplicationsofthenewtheoryforfutureresearch?答案：Theimplicationsofthenewtheoryforfutureresearcharesignificant.Itsuggeststhatthereisaneedforfurtherinvestigationanddevelopmenttovalidatethetheoryandaddressthechallengesintesting.Futureresearchmayfocusoncollectingmoredata,designingmoresophisticatedexperiments,andovercomingtheresistancefromthescientificcommunity.Additionally,thenewtheorymayleadtonewinsightsandadvancementsinthefield,potentiallyrevolutionizingourunderstandingofthephenomenon.3.Howdoestheroleofevidenceinscientificresearchimpacttheacceptanceofnewtheories?答案：Theroleofevidenceinscientificresearchiscrucialindeterminingtheacceptanceofnewtheories.Evidenceisessentialforvalidatingnewtheoriesandsupportingorrefutingexistingones.Withoutsufficientev