第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Norahadatoughweek.OnMonday，shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday，shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday，sheruinedherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday，she1herpianolesson.OnFriday，hermumworked2soshewaitedatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeand3tohermum，"Mywholeweekwasa（n）4.Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostayinmymind.WhydoIonly5somethingbad？"Mumsmiled6andreplied，"Mydear，don'tbetoohardonyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmind7badthingsbecauseitwantsustolearnfromthemtostaysafe.It'snoteasytoletgoofthosefeelings.Butyoucantrainyourmindtofocusonthepositive.""WhatshouldIdo？"Noraasked."Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy，"Mumsaid.Thenextweek，whilewalkingtoschool，Noraknockedonatreeandfell.Feeling8，herfacegothot.Justatthatmoment，sherecalledhermother's9onmind﹣changing.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthe10ofthesunonherface.Itworked!Shesmiled，havingdiscoveredthesecrettohappiness.Finally，shesaidtoherself，"Well，Ifellover，butlifeisnotthatbad!"1.A．missedB．failedC．learnedD．a(chǎn)ttended2.A．hardB．lateC．fastD．early3.A．a(chǎn)greedB．talkedC．repliedD．complained4.A．pityB．messC．troubleD．a(chǎn)dventure5.A．expectB．regretC．considerD．remember6.A．gentlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．carefully7.A．goaboutB．knowsaboutC．talksaboutD．worriesabout8.A．excitedB．doubtedC．a(chǎn)shamedD．embarrassed9.A．taskB．a(chǎn)dviceC．requestD．comment10.A．heatB．lightC．warmthD．shadow二.閱讀理解（35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共3小題，每小題1.5分)（7.5分）WithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup，todayweareaskingreaders：Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket？Letusknowyourview.◆Comments：AbbeyAged15，USAMuseumsarenotjustforfun；theyalsohelpuslearnalot.That'swhytheyshouldbefreetoenter.Runningmuseumscostsalotofmoney，butthewealthycanhelppayforit.It'snotfairifsomeonewholovesartcan'tseeitjustbecausetheycan'taffordtheticket.FlorenceAged17，AustraliaMuseumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone.Richorpoorpeopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.KevinAged16，UKTherearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumsstayopen.Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoresupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.LillyAged15，ChinaIsupposethatmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.Ido，however，thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney﹣raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.JerryAged14，F(xiàn)ranceFreeentrymightnotmakepeoplewanttovisit.Usually，peoplevaluethingsmoreiftheyarehardorexpensivetoget.Museumscouldaskpeoplewhovisitoftentopay，butgivefreeticketstostudentswhodowellinschoolandcanreallyappreciatetheart.Clickheretoleaveyourcomments!11.AccordingtoAbbey，whoshouldpaythefeeforrunningmuseums？A.Peoplewholoveart.B.Peoplewhowanttolearn.C.Peoplewhoarerich.D.Peoplewhocan'taffordtickets.12.Whosupportstheideathatthemuseumshouldbeopenforfree？A.Jerry，F(xiàn)lorence，andLilly.B.Abbey，F(xiàn)lorence，andLilly.C.Abbey，Jerry，andKevin.D.Jerry，Kevin，andLilly.13.WhatdoesKevinthinkcanhelpmuseumsstayopen？A.Onlyaskingpeopletopayhighticketprices.B.Lowticketpricesandsupportfromcompanies.C.Lettingallvisitorsentermuseumsforfree.D.Organizemoney﹣raisingeventstwiceayear.14.AccordingtoJerry，whichofthefollowingpersoncangetfreeticketsformuseums？A.Holly，aworkerwhovisitsdifferentmuseumseveryweekend.B.Gary，asuccessfulbusinessmanwholikesmusic.C.Tom，atopstudentwholikesenjoyingartworkonline.D.Maggie，anArtteacherwhousuallyvisitsartgalleries.15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Atravelmagazine.B.Ateenagerwebsite.C.Aposteroflibrary.D.Apersonaldiaryblog.（7.5分）IsabelAllende'screativeandimaginativenovelsareenjoyedallovertheworld.Butherownpersonalstoryisasamazingasanyofhernovels.Bornin1942，Allendemovedoftenduringherchildhood.Asayoungwoman，shebecameajournalist.Then，shegotmarriedandhadtwochildren.In1970，everythingbegantochange.LeavinghomeIsabelAllende'sunclewasapoliticalleaderandthenelectedpresidentofChilein1970.In1973，PresidentAllendewaskilledduringfighting.WhenIsabelAllendebegantofearforherlife，sheandherfamilydecidedtomovetoVenezuela.FromNewspapertoNovelsItwasreallyapainfulexperienceforIsabelAllendetoleavehercountry.Duringthathardtime，hergrandfatherwasdying.Sheknewshecouldnotreturnhometobewithhim，butshewantedtorespecthiminsomeway."Idecidedtowritealetteraboutallthethingshetolduswhenwewereyoung."Allendeexplained.Later，shewrotealongletterwhichbecameAllende'sfirstnovel，TheHouseoftheSpirits.TheWritingLifeAsAllendefinishedthefirstdraftofanewnovel，shemailedacopytoherstrictestcritic（評(píng)論家）."Isendittomymother.Shereaditandcameherewitharedpen.Wefightforamonthatleast，"Allendethenwentbacktoworkuntilshefeltthebookwasfinished."Thestorytellingisthefunpart，"shesaid."Thewritingcanbealotofwork!"16.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofIsabelAllende'sexperience？A.Creative.B.Moving.C.Painful.D.Amazing.17.WhydidIsabelAllendemovetoVenezuelawithherfamily？A.Becausehergrandfatherwasdyingandshewantedtovisithim.B.Becauseshefeltscaredforherlifeafterherunclewaskilled.C.BecauseshegotanewjobasajournalistinVenezuela.D.Becauseshewantedtostartwritingnovelsinanewcountry.18.WhydidIsabelAllendestartwritingherfirstnovel？A.Becauseshewantedtomakemoney.B.Becauseshelikedwritingnovels.C.Becauseshewantedtorespecthergrandfather.D.Becauseshewantedtowriteagainstthegovernment.19.InParagraph4，whenAllendesaid，"Wefightforamonthatleast"，shemeantthat"".A.IsabelAllendeandhermotherdiscussedandarguedalotaboutthedraft.B.IsabelAllendeandhermotheroftenfoughtbecauseofthedraft.C.IsabelAllendeandhermotherdidn'thaveagoodrelationship.D.IsabelAllende'smotherdidn'tlikeIsabelAllende'sdraftatall.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage？A.HowIsabelAllende'sunclebecamethepresidentofChile.B.ThelifeexperiencesandwritingjourneyofIsabelAllende.C.WhyTheHouseofthespiritsislovedallovertheworld.D.HowIsabelAllendelearnedtowritenovelsfromhergrandfather.（7.5分）Isriceyourfavoritestaplefood（主食）？However，eatingricecanincreasetheriskofdevelopinghealthproblemssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病）.Now，scientistshavecreatedanewvarietyofricethatmayhelpalleviatethegrowingrateofdiabetes.Currently，around537millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavediabetes，withover60percentofthemlivinginAsia.Thisnumberisexpectedtoreach783millionby2045，accordingtotheInternationalDiabetesFederation.Tofightthisissue，researchersattheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute（IRRI）haveteamedupwithvariousglobalinstitutions（機(jī)構(gòu)）.BasedontheIRRI'slargericegenebank，theyexaminedthegenesof380seedsamplesover10years.Atlast，theydevelopedanew，healthiertypeofrice.Thenewricecontainstwicetheamountofproteintypicallyfoundinregularrice.Ricewithhigherproteinmaybehelpfultoslowerdigestion（消化），whichmeansalowerpossibilityofgettingdiabetes.AccordingtotheIRRI，thisnewtypeofricecanhelpmeetimportantgoalsforfoodsecurity."Thiscouldhaveabigimpact（影響）inAsia，aswellasinAfrica，amongtherice﹣consumingcountries（大米消費(fèi)國(guó)），"NeseSreenivasulu，ascientistatIRRl，toldTheGuardian.Sofar，thericehasonlybeengrowninIRRIlaboratories.ThereareplanstostartgrowinginIndiaandthePhilippinestohelpthepoor.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inthefirstparagraphmean？A.Increase.B.Reduce.C.Cause.D.Maintain.22.Accordingtothepassage，whichregionhasthehighestpercentageofpeoplewithdiabetes？A.Asia.B.Europe.C.Africa.D.NorthAmerica.23.WhatwastheprimaryaimoftheresearchconductedattheIRRI？A.Toincreasetheyieldofrice.B.TohelpAsianpeoplewithdiabetes.C.Tocreatehealthierriceforpeople'shealth.D.Toidentifythemostcommonformofdiabetes.24.Basedontheinformationprovided，wherehasthenewricevarietybeengrownsofar？A.InvariouscountriesacrossAsia.B.InAfricaandSouthAmerica.C.OnlyinIRRIlaboratories.D.InIndia，thePhilippines，andtheUnitedStates.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheAsiaPacificRegion'sRiceConsumptionB.TheFutureofRiceProductionC.ANewVarietyofRicetoCombatDiabetesD.IRRIHelpsStopDiabetesinAsia三.短文填空（共1小題，每題1.5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（7.5分）閱讀下面短文，從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Somepeoplemaybeafraidofmakingothersupsetiftheysharetheirfeelings.However，hidingyourownfeelingscanleadtoanxiety，depressionandevenunhealthiness.26Herearesometipsforyoutoexpressyourfeelings.Acceptyourfeelings.Beforeyoucandoanythingelse，youhavetorealizethatyouaregoingtohavefeelingsandthereisnothingwrongwiththat.27Instead，tellyourself，"Iamfeelingthisway，andthatisacceptable."28Getinthehabitofputtingyouremotionsdownonpaperorinyourphone.Trytosetaside20minutesperdaytoyourdiary.Don'tworryaboutgrammarandjustwritequicklytoblockoutanyunnecessarythoughts.Communicatetoothersclearly.Chooseatrustedgroupoflovedonestoshareyourfeelingswith.Asyouaretalking，beasclearaspossiblebyusingyourvocabularyoffeelings.29Takeashortbreak.Sometimes，feelingsbecometoodifficulttodealwith.30Thisdoesn'tmeanpayingnoattentiontothem，butonlythatyouneedaresttosortthemoutwhenyou'reready.A．Recordyourthoughts.B．Understandyourfeelings.C．Whenyoufeelsomething，donotbeangrywithyourselfD．Inthissituation，allthatyouneedisjustabreakfromthem.E．Itcanalsocauseproblemswithyourpersonalrelationships.F．Forexample，clearlydescribeasituationandhowitmadeyoufeel.第三節(jié)信息匹配（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是對(duì)一些俱樂(lè)部的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況，幫他們選出最適合他們的俱樂(lè)部，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。31Benlivesinthecountrysideandwantstohelpwildlifeinhisarea.Heisgladtosharehisexperienceincaringfordifferentanimalspecieswithothers.32Samlivesinaharbor（港口）townandhewantstodosomethingtoreducethepollutioninhisarea.Hewondershowthepollutioninfluencessealife.33Hannahonlyhasfreetimeattheweekend.Shewantstomeetotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinmakingthingsoutofmaterialsthatarerecycled.34Frankhasgreatcomputerskills.Hewantstoshareinformationtoletpeopleknowwhichanimalsareindangerandwaystohelpthem.35Joelivesinacity.Hewantstolearnhowtogrowfoodinacitygardenproject.HeisonlyfreeonSundays.A.SafeZoneWeprovideasafeplaceforhomelessanimalsthathavebeenbadlyhurt.Ourexpertscareforthemuntilthey'rehealthyenoughandfindownersforthem.Ourteamwantssomeonewhocanlookafterthepooranimals.B.BandTogetherInthemiddleofthecity，themembersofourclubmeeteverySundayafternoon.Comediscussmonthlytopicssuchasvehicles（車輛）andhowtheyinfluencenature.C.NatureFirstComeandgetsomefreshairandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentinourbeachproject.Wecollectplastictoberecycledinacoastalareanearyou.Learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.D.GreenTimeComeandlearnaboutallthedifferentspecies（物種）thatliveinourlocalfieldsandwoods.Andifyou'vegotanyexperienceinlookingafteranimals，letusknow!We'relookingforvolunteerswhocanofferadviceatourweeklymeetings.E.ListenUpYoucanjoininourweeklymeetingsonouraward﹣winningwebsite，whereyoucanchatwithyoungpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment.OurmembersreallywanttomakepeopleawareofthethingseveryoneshoulddotosaveandprotectanimalsallovertheEarth.F.GeniusDon'tputyourbottles，newspapersandtincansinrecyclingbins.JustbringthemtoanySaturday﹣morningmeeting，whereourenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartoutofrubbish!第二部分非選擇題(30分)III.語(yǔ)法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。（10分）Xi'anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin36northofChina.Thecity'shistory37（connect）withLiuBang，whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi'anhiscapital.HegaveitthenameChang'an.DuringtheTangDynasty，Xi'an38（achieve）itsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi'an'sexamplein39（build）theirancientcapitals.Manythingsfromancienttimescanstillbe40（easy）foundinXi'antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.Itgoesaroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite（遺址）.IncentralXi'anthereistheBellTower—the41（large）belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm（警鐘）towarnofdanger.42，itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi'anisacity43alonghistory，itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbestknownasacenterforsoftware（軟件）research，developmentandservices.Historically，Xi'anhasalwaysbeenacityofart，industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother44（city）.Xi'anisacityalwaysremaking45（it）andlookingforward，allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.IV.課文填空(共10小題，每題0.5分)46．（0.5分）However，hethatitwasarealgoldencrown.47．（0.5分）Acrownmadecompletelyofgoldthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.48．（0.5分）IwishIcouldtonight，Hans，butIdon'twanttoletmyaudiencedown.49．（0.5分）課文原文填空。Einsteintookaseat，listenedtoHansgivehislecture，andjoinedintheapplauseattheend.50．（0.5分）HethenaskedHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.51．（0.5分）Theydon'tusually，andsinceI'magooddaughter，theyneverpunishme.52．（0.5分）Ithingslikefashionableclothes.53．（0.5分）Wehaveacloserelationship，andwealways.54．（0.5分）Itwasawfulofthemto，andIregretnotsayinganything.55．（0.5分）Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven﹣year﹣oldsister，andshe's!五.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）56．（15分）某英文網(wǎng)站舉辦"AIinShenzhen"征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹人工智能在深圳（如交通、教育、生活、醫(yī)療等方面）的應(yīng)用，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)未來(lái)"人類"與"智能"合作的看法。要求：1.80詞以上，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；2.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。AIinShenzhen________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Norahadatoughweek.OnMonday，shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday，shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday，sheruinedherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday，she（1）Aherpianolesson.OnFriday，hermumworked（2）Bsoshewaitedatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeand（3）Dtohermum，"Mywholeweekwasa（n）（4）B.Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostayinmymind.WhydoIonly（5）Dsomethingbad？"Mumsmiled（6）Aandreplied，"Mydear，don'tbetoohardonyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmind（7）Dbadthingsbecauseitwantsustolearnfromthemtostaysafe.It'snoteasytoletgoofthosefeelings.Butyoucantrainyourmindtofocusonthepositive.""WhatshouldIdo？"Noraasked."Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy，"Mumsaid.Thenextweek，whilewalkingtoschool，Noraknockedonatreeandfell.Feeling（8）D，herfacegothot.Justatthatmoment，sherecalledhermother's（9）Bonmind﹣changing.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthe（10）Cofthesunonherface.Itworked!Shesmiled，havingdiscoveredthesecrettohappiness.Finally，shesaidtoherself，"Well，Ifellover，butlifeisnotthatbad!"1.A．missedB．failedC．learnedD．a(chǎn)ttended2.A．hardB．lateC．fastD．early3.A．a(chǎn)greedB．talkedC．repliedD．complained4.A．pityB．messC．troubleD．a(chǎn)dventure5.A．expectB．regretC．considerD．remember6.A．gentlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．carefully7.A．goaboutB．knowsaboutC．talksaboutD．worriesabout8.A．excitedB．doubtedC．a(chǎn)shamedD．embarrassed9.A．taskB．a(chǎn)dviceC．requestD．comment10.A．heatB．lightC．warmthD．shadow【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：周四，她錯(cuò)過(guò)了鋼琴課。missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；failed失??；learned學(xué)習(xí)；attended出席。根據(jù)Norahadatoughweek.（諾拉度過(guò)了艱難的一周。）可知，這一周發(fā)生的都是不好的事，因此是錯(cuò)過(guò)鋼琴課。故選A。（2）考查副詞。句意：周五，她媽媽工作到很晚，所以她在學(xué)校又多等了一個(gè)小時(shí)！hard辛苦；late遲；fast快；early早。根據(jù)soshewaitedatschoolforonemorehour!（所以她在學(xué)校又等了一個(gè)小時(shí)?。┛芍?，媽媽工作到很晚，很晚才來(lái)接她。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她回家向她媽媽抱怨。agreed同意；talked講話；replied回應(yīng)；complained抱怨。根據(jù)Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostayinmymind.（這些負(fù)面經(jīng)歷仍然留在我的腦海里。）可知，是在向她媽媽抱怨。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：我整個(gè)一周都是一團(tuán)糟。pity同情；mess混亂；trouble麻煩；adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostayinmymind.（這些負(fù)面經(jīng)歷仍然留在我的腦海里。）可知，一周的經(jīng)歷都不好，amess一團(tuán)糟。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為什么我只記得一些不好的事情？expect預(yù)料；regret后悔；consider考慮；remember記得。根據(jù)Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostayinmymind.（這些負(fù)面經(jīng)歷仍然留在我的腦海里。）可知，只記得一些不好的事情。故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意：媽媽溫柔地微笑，回應(yīng)說(shuō)。gently溫柔地；quietly安靜地；happily開(kāi)心地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)Mydear，don'tbetoohardonyourself.（親愛(ài)的，別對(duì)自己太苛刻。）可知，是在溫柔地對(duì)著孩子說(shuō)話。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們的頭腦擔(dān)心不好的事情，因?yàn)樗Ｍ覀兿蛩鼈儗W(xué)習(xí)以保持安全。goabout著手做；knowsabout了解；talksabout談?wù)摚粀orriesabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostayinmymind.（這些負(fù)面經(jīng)歷仍然留在我的腦海里。）以及Ourmind…badthingsbecauseitwantsustolearnfromthemtostaysafe.（我們的頭腦……不好的事情，因?yàn)樗Ｍ覀兿蛩鼈儗W(xué)習(xí)以保持安全。）可知，是指我們的頭腦擔(dān)心不好的事情。故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：她感到尷尬，臉變得滾燙。excited興奮的；doubted懷疑；ashamed羞愧的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)Thenextweek，whilewalkingtoschool，Noraknockedonatreeandfell.（第二周，在去學(xué)校的路上，諾拉撞倒了一棵樹(shù)，摔倒了。）可知，撞到了一棵樹(shù)并摔倒了，因此是感到尷尬。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：就在那一刻，她想起了母親關(guān)于改變心態(tài)的建議。task任務(wù)；advice建議；request要求；comment評(píng)論。根據(jù)It'snoteasytoletgoofthosefeelings.Butyoucantrainyourmindtofocusonthepositive.（要放下這些感覺(jué)并不容易。但你可以訓(xùn)練你的頭腦專注于積極的一面。）可知，前文講述了媽媽的建議。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：她深吸一口氣，試圖感受臉上太陽(yáng)的溫暖。heat熱；light光；warmth溫暖；shadow影子。根據(jù)feelthe…ofthesunonherface.（感受臉上太陽(yáng)的……）可知，是感受臉上太陽(yáng)的溫暖，陽(yáng)光的溫暖給自己帶來(lái)力量。故選C。二.閱讀理解（35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共3小題，每小題1.5分)（7.5分）WithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup，todayweareaskingreaders：Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket？Letusknowyourview.◆Comments：AbbeyAged15，USAMuseumsarenotjustforfun；theyalsohelpuslearnalot.That'swhytheyshouldbefreetoenter.Runningmuseumscostsalotofmoney，butthewealthycanhelppayforit.It'snotfairifsomeonewholovesartcan'tseeitjustbecausetheycan'taffordtheticket.FlorenceAged17，AustraliaMuseumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone.Richorpoorpeopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.KevinAged16，UKTherearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumsstayopen.Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoresupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.LillyAged15，ChinaIsupposethatmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.Ido，however，thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney﹣raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.JerryAged14，F(xiàn)ranceFreeentrymightnotmakepeoplewanttovisit.Usually，peoplevaluethingsmoreiftheyarehardorexpensivetoget.Museumscouldaskpeoplewhovisitoftentopay，butgivefreeticketstostudentswhodowellinschoolandcanreallyappreciatetheart.Clickheretoleaveyourcomments!11.AccordingtoAbbey，whoshouldpaythefeeforrunningmuseums？CA.Peoplewholoveart.B.Peoplewhowanttolearn.C.Peoplewhoarerich.D.Peoplewhocan'taffordtickets.12.Whosupportstheideathatthemuseumshouldbeopenforfree？BA.Jerry，F(xiàn)lorence，andLilly.B.Abbey，F(xiàn)lorence，andLilly.C.Abbey，Jerry，andKevin.D.Jerry，Kevin，andLilly.13.WhatdoesKevinthinkcanhelpmuseumsstayopen？BA.Onlyaskingpeopletopayhighticketprices.B.Lowticketpricesandsupportfromcompanies.C.Lettingallvisitorsentermuseumsforfree.D.Organizemoney﹣raisingeventstwiceayear.14.AccordingtoJerry，whichofthefollowingpersoncangetfreeticketsformuseums？CA.Holly，aworkerwhovisitsdifferentmuseumseveryweekend.B.Gary，asuccessfulbusinessmanwholikesmusic.C.Tom，atopstudentwholikesenjoyingartworkonline.D.Maggie，anArtteacherwhousuallyvisitsartgalleries.15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？BA.Atravelmagazine.B.Ateenagerwebsite.C.Aposteroflibrary.D.Apersonaldiaryblog.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abbey的評(píng)論"Runningmuseumscostsalotofmoney，butthewealthycanhelppayforit."（經(jīng)營(yíng)博物館要花很多錢，但富人可以幫忙支付。）可知，Abbey認(rèn)為富人可以幫忙支付這筆費(fèi)用。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析各位觀點(diǎn)：That'swhytheyshouldbefreetoenter.（這就是為什么他們應(yīng)該免費(fèi)進(jìn)入。）Abbey認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)免費(fèi)，Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone.（這是我們共同文化的一部分，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該享有。）Florence認(rèn)為文化應(yīng)面向所有人（即支持免費(fèi)），Isupposethatmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.（我認(rèn)為博物館和美術(shù)館都應(yīng)該免費(fèi)向公眾開(kāi)放。）Lilly認(rèn)為博物館和美術(shù)館應(yīng)向公眾免費(fèi)；Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoresupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.（但是公司和商人也應(yīng)該為博物館提供更多的支持。他們也有社會(huì)責(zé)任。）而Kevin主張低票價(jià)+企業(yè)支持，Museumscouldaskpeoplewhovisitoftentopay，butgivefreeticketstostudentswhodowellinschoolandcanreallyappreciatetheart.（博物館可以要求經(jīng)常參觀的人付費(fèi)，但給那些在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好并能真正欣賞藝術(shù)的學(xué)生免費(fèi)門票。）Jerry主張差異化收費(fèi)（非完全免費(fèi)）。因此支持免費(fèi)的是Abbey、Florence、Lily。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kevin的評(píng)論"Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumsstayopen.Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoresupport."（低票價(jià)可以幫助博物館保持開(kāi)放。但是公司和商人也應(yīng)該為博物館提供更多的支持。）可知，Kevin認(rèn)為低票價(jià)可以幫助博物館維持運(yùn)營(yíng)，但企業(yè)和商人也應(yīng)該為博物館提供更多支持。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jerry的評(píng)論"Museumscouldaskpeoplewhovisitoftentopay，butgivefreeticketstostudentswhodowellinschoolandcanreallyappreciatetheart."（博物館可以要求經(jīng)常參觀的人付費(fèi)，但給那些在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好并能真正欣賞藝術(shù)的學(xué)生免費(fèi)門票。）可知，給那些在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異且真正能欣賞藝術(shù)的學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)門票；Tom，一名喜歡在線欣賞藝術(shù)品的優(yōu)等生，符合Jery陳述的免費(fèi)條件。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。文章來(lái)自"YOUTH"平臺(tái)，討論者多為青少年，且有"Shareyourviews"（分享你們的觀點(diǎn)）和"Clickheretoleaveyourcomments！"（點(diǎn)擊這里留下你的評(píng)論！）的互動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)，符合青少年網(wǎng)站的特征；因此，我們很可能在青少年網(wǎng)站上找到這篇文章。故選B。（7.5分）IsabelAllende'screativeandimaginativenovelsareenjoyedallovertheworld.Butherownpersonalstoryisasamazingasanyofhernovels.Bornin1942，Allendemovedoftenduringherchildhood.Asayoungwoman，shebecameajournalist.Then，shegotmarriedandhadtwochildren.In1970，everythingbegantochange.LeavinghomeIsabelAllende'sunclewasapoliticalleaderandthenelectedpresidentofChilein1970.In1973，PresidentAllendewaskilledduringfighting.WhenIsabelAllendebegantofearforherlife，sheandherfamilydecidedtomovetoVenezuela.FromNewspapertoNovelsItwasreallyapainfulexperienceforIsabelAllendetoleavehercountry.Duringthathardtime，hergrandfatherwasdying.Sheknewshecouldnotreturnhometobewithhim，butshewantedtorespecthiminsomeway."Idecidedtowritealetteraboutallthethingshetolduswhenwewereyoung."Allendeexplained.Later，shewrotealongletterwhichbecameAllende'sfirstnovel，TheHouseoftheSpirits.TheWritingLifeAsAllendefinishedthefirstdraftofanewnovel，shemailedacopytoherstrictestcritic（評(píng)論家）."Isendittomymother.Shereaditandcameherewitharedpen.Wefightforamonthatleast，"Allendethenwentbacktoworkuntilshefeltthebookwasfinished."Thestorytellingisthefunpart，"shesaid."Thewritingcanbealotofwork!"16.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofIsabelAllende'sexperience？DA.Creative.B.Moving.C.Painful.D.Amazing.17.WhydidIsabelAllendemovetoVenezuelawithherfamily？BA.Becausehergrandfatherwasdyingandshewantedtovisithim.B.Becauseshefeltscaredforherlifeafterherunclewaskilled.C.BecauseshegotanewjobasajournalistinVenezuela.D.Becauseshewantedtostartwritingnovelsinanewcountry.18.WhydidIsabelAllendestartwritingherfirstnovel？CA.Becauseshewantedtomakemoney.B.Becauseshelikedwritingnovels.C.Becauseshewantedtorespecthergrandfather.D.Becauseshewantedtowriteagainstthegovernment.19.InParagraph4，whenAllendesaid，"Wefightforamonthatleast"，shemeantthat"A".A.IsabelAllendeandhermotherdiscussedandarguedalotaboutthedraft.B.IsabelAllendeandhermotheroftenfoughtbecauseofthedraft.C.IsabelAllendeandhermotherdidn'thaveagoodrelationship.D.IsabelAllende'smotherdidn'tlikeIsabelAllende'sdraftatall.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage？BA.HowIsabelAllende'sunclebecamethepresidentofChile.B.ThelifeexperiencesandwritingjourneyofIsabelAllende.C.WhyTheHouseofthespiritsislovedallovertheworld.D.HowIsabelAllendelearnedtowritenovelsfromhergrandfather.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Butherownpersonalstoryisasamazingasanyofhernovels"（但她自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷同樣精彩絕倫，絲毫不遜于她所創(chuàng)作的任何一部小說(shuō)）可知，作者認(rèn)為阿連德的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷"令人驚嘆"。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"PresidentAllendewaskilledduringfighting.WhenIsabelAllendebegantofearforherlife，sheandherfamilydecidedtomovetoVenezuela"（阿連德總統(tǒng)在戰(zhàn)斗中遇害。當(dāng)伊莎貝爾?阿連德開(kāi)始擔(dān)心自己的生命安全時(shí)，她和家人決定前往委內(nèi)瑞拉。）可知，她的叔叔遇刺后，她擔(dān)心自己的生命安全，因此移居委內(nèi)瑞拉。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Duringthathardtime，hergrandfatherwasdying.Sheknewshecouldnotreturnhometobewithhim，butshewantedtorespecthiminsomeway."Idecidedtowritealetteraboutallthethingshetolduswhenwewereyoung."Allendeexplained.Later，shewrotealongletterwhichbecameAllende'sfirstnovel，TheHouseoftheSpirits."（在那段艱難的日子里，她的祖父生命垂危。她深知自己無(wú)法回到家中陪伴他，但她還是想以某種方式表達(dá)對(duì)他的敬意。"我決定寫(xiě)一封信，講述我們小時(shí)候他對(duì)我們說(shuō)的話。"阿連德解釋道。后來(lái)，她寫(xiě)了一封很長(zhǎng)的信，這封信成為了阿連德的第一部小說(shuō)《靈異之家》。）可知，她寫(xiě)第一部小說(shuō)是為了"緬懷、尊重祖父"。故選C。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段"shemailedacopytoherstrictestcritic（評(píng)論家）."Isendittomymother.Shereaditandcameherewitharedpen."（她給最嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)者寄去了一份副本。"我把這份信寄給了我的母親。她讀了之后，帶著一支紅筆來(lái)到了這里。）可知，母親是她最嚴(yán)格的評(píng)論家，會(huì)用紅筆修改手稿，"fight"此處指"針對(duì)手稿的討論與爭(zhēng)論"，而非真正的沖突。故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。文章圍繞阿連德的人生經(jīng)歷和寫(xiě)作旅程展開(kāi)，全面覆蓋了她的核心經(jīng)歷與寫(xiě)作相關(guān)故事。故選B。（7.5分）Isriceyourfavoritestaplefood（主食）？However，eatingricecanincreasetheriskofdevelopinghealthproblemssuchasdiabetes（糖尿?。?Now，scientistshavecreatedanewvarietyofricethat