2025年考研英語一長難句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.Despitefacingnumeroussetbacksthroughoutitsdevelopment,thecompanyultimatelysucceededinlaunchingtheinnovativeproduct,afeatthatwaslargelyattributedtotheunwaveringdedicationandexpertiseofitsresearchteam.2.Theongoingdebateconcerningthepotentialenvironmentalimpactofnuclearenergycontinuestosparkintensecontroversyamongpolicymakers,scientists,andthegeneralpublic,withnoimmediateconsensusinsight.3.Havingmeticulouslyanalyzedtheextensivedatacollectedfromtherecentclinicaltrials,theresearchteamconcludedthatthenewdrugdemonstratedsignificantefficacyintreatingthetargetedcondition,althoughfurtherstudiesweredeemednecessarytofullyunderstanditslong-termeffects.4.Theambitiousspaceexplorationmission,plannedtoorbitthedistantplanet,representsamonumentalachievementinhumanhistory,markingthefirsttimeourspecieshasventuredsofarintotheunchartedterritoriesofthesolarsystem.5.Theeconomicdownturn,triggeredbytheglobalfinancialcrisis,hadaprofoundimpactonsmallbusinesses,manyofwhichstruggledtosurviveduetoreducedconsumerspendingandincreasedcompetition.第二部分詞匯辨析1.Thediscoveryofthisancientartifactprovidesvaluableinsightsintotheprosperityandculturalflourishingofthecivilizationthatoncethrivedinthisregion.(請選擇合適的詞填入劃線處)*A.revelations/B.speculations/C.limitations/D.repercussions2.Despitethemitigatingcircumstances,thejudgefoundthedefendantguiltyoffelonies,leadingtoalengthyprisonsentence.(請選擇合適的詞填入劃線處)*A.exonerating/B.exacerbating/C.mitigating/D.circumventing3.Theubiquitousnatureofsmartphoneshasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenperceivetheworldaroundus.(請選擇合適的詞填入劃線處)*A.sporadic/B.ubiquitous/C.transient/D.negligible4.Theelucidationofthemolecularmechanismbehindthediseasehasopenedupnewavenuesfordevelopingmoreeffectiveandtargetedtherapies.(請選擇合適的詞填入劃線處)*A.obfuscation/B.elucidation/C.complication/D.exacerbation5.Theambiguouslanguageinthecontractcausedsignificantconfusionamongthepartiesinvolved,ultimatelyleadingtoalegaldispute.(請選擇合適的詞填入劃線處)*A.unequivocal/B.ambiguous/C.explicit/D.implicit第三部分語義理解1.Thenovel,setinadystopianfuture,servesasacautionarytaleaboutthepotentialconsequencesofuncheckedtechnologicaladvancementandenvironmentalneglect,promptingreaderstoreflectonthepathhumanityiscurrentlyon.2.Theartist'suseofvibrantcolorsandboldbrushstrokesinthispaintingconveysasenseofenergyanddynamism,capturingtheessenceofthebustlingcitylifeduringthatera.3.Thepolitician'sspeech,filledwithrhetoricaldevicesandemotionalappeals,wascarefullycraftedtoswaypublicopinioninfavorofhisproposedpolicyreforms.4.Thestudy'sfindings,whichrevealedasignificantcorrelationbetweenthetwovariables,suggestthatfurtherresearchisneededtodeterminethecausalrelationshipbetweenthem.5.Theoldphotograph,meticulouslypreservedbythefamily,servesasapoignantreminderofabygoneeraandtheliveslivedwithinthesewalls.第四部分翻譯填空1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedconcernsaboutitspotential______onjobs,withmanyexpertspredictingsignificant______inthelabormarketasmachinesincreasingly______taskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedto______aprofitablequarter,thankstoitsinnovativemarketingstrategiesandcost-cuttingmeasures.3.The______oftheancientruinsprovidesvaluable______intothearchitecturaltechniquesanddailylivesofthepeoplewhoonceinhabitedthisregion.4.The______natureoftheproblemrequiresamultifacetedapproach,involvingcollaborationbetweenscientists,engineers,andpolicymakerstodevelopsustainablesolutions.5.The______oftheprotagonistinthenovelhighlightsthechallengesfacedbymanyindividualswhostriveto______theirdreamsinthefaceofadversity.試卷答案第一部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.主句：Thecompanyultimatelysucceededinlaunchingtheinnovativeproduct.定語從句：thatwaslargelyattributedtotheunwaveringdedicationandexpertiseofitsresearchteam(修飾product)2.主句：Theongoingdebatecontinuestosparkintensecontroversy.介詞短語作狀語：amongpolicymakers,scientists,andthegeneralpublic賓語從句：thatwasconcerningthepotentialenvironmentalimpactofnuclearenergy(作spark的賓語)3.主句：theresearchteamconcludedthatthenewdrugdemonstratedsignificantefficacy.時間狀語從句：Havingmeticulouslyanalyzedtheextensivedatacollectedfromtherecentclinicaltrials狀語：Having...,althoughfurtherstudiesweredeemednecessarytofullyunderstanditslong-termeffects(讓步狀語從句)4.主句：Theambitiousspaceexplorationmissionrepresentsamonumentalachievement.修飾成分：plannedtoorbitthedistantplanet(過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾mission)狀語：markingthefirsttime...(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)5.主句：Theeconomicdownturnhadaprofoundimpactonsmallbusinesses.狀語：triggeredbytheglobalfinancialcrisis賓語：manyofwhichstruggledtosurvive(非限制性定語從句，修飾businesses)狀語：duetoreducedconsumerspendingandincreasedcompetition(原因狀語)第二部分詞匯辨析1.insights/prosperity/flourishing*insights：洞察力，符合語境。*prosperity：繁榮，符合語境。*flourishing：繁榮的，符合語境。2.mitigating/guilty/felonies*mitigating：減輕的，符合語境。*guilty：有罪的，符合語境。*felonies：重罪，符合語境。3.ubiquitous/altered*ubiquitous：普遍的，符合語境。*altered：改變的，符合語境。4.elucidation/mechanism*elucidation：闡明，符合語境。*mechanism：機(jī)制，符合語境。5.ambiguous/caused*ambiguous：模糊的，符合語境。*caused：導(dǎo)致，符合語境。第三部分語義理解1.該小說通過描繪反烏托邦的未來，警示了不受控制的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和環(huán)境忽視可能帶來的后果，引發(fā)讀者對人類當(dāng)前發(fā)展道路的反思。*解析思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出主題句和支撐句。主題句是第一句，表明小說的作用是“警示”和“引發(fā)反思”。支撐句是第二句，解釋了小說警示的內(nèi)容，即“不受控制的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和環(huán)境忽視可能帶來的后果”。第三句進(jìn)一步說明了小說引發(fā)反思的對象，即“人類當(dāng)前發(fā)展道路”。2.藝術(shù)家在這幅畫中運(yùn)用鮮艷的色彩和大膽的筆觸，傳達(dá)出一種能量和動感，捕捉了那個時代繁忙城市生活的精髓。*解析思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出主題句和關(guān)鍵詞。主題句是第一句，表明藝術(shù)家運(yùn)用色彩和筆觸傳達(dá)了“能量和動感”。關(guān)鍵詞是“vibrantcolors”、“boldbrushstrokes”和“bustlingcitylife”。第二句進(jìn)一步解釋了這些關(guān)鍵詞的含義，即藝術(shù)家通過這些手法“捕捉了那個時代繁忙城市生活的精髓”。3.這位政治家的演講充滿了修辭手法和情感訴求，經(jīng)過精心策劃，旨在影響公眾輿論