初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案

I.從下列ABC.D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。

l..don'.kno..h.wil.com.tomorrow..h.comes.l'l.tel.you.

..A.if.Whethe...B.whether.Whethe....C.if.Tha...D.if.lf

2..don'.kno..th.da.afte.tomorrow.

..A.....B..

..C.e....D.whethe.he'Lcome

3.Coul.yo.tel.m..th.neares.hospita.is?

..A.wha...B.ho...C.whethe....D.where

4.Coul.yo.tel.m..th.radi.withou.an.help?

..A.ho.di.h.men...B.wha.di.h.men..

..C.ho.h.mende....D.wha.h.mended

5..wan.t.kno..

..A.who.i.sh.lookin.afte.B.who.sh.i.looking

..C.who.i.sh.lookin.D.who.sh.i.lookin.after

G.D.yo.kno.wher..now?

.A.h.live.B.doe.h.liv.C.h.live.D.di.h.live

7.D.yo.kno.wha.tim.?A.th.trai.leav..B.doe.th.trai.leav..C.wil.th.trai.leav..D.th.trai.leaves

8..don'.kno..Ca.yo.tel.me.please?

A.ho.th.tw.player.ar.ol.B.ho.ol.ar.th.tw.player.C.th.tw.player.ar.ho.oL.D.ho.ol.th.tw.player.are

9.Th.smal.childre.don'.kno..

A.wha.i.thei.stocking.i.B.wha.i.i.thei.stocking.C.wher.i.thei.stocking.!..D.wha.i.thei.stockings

10..can'.understan..

..A.wha.doe.Christma.mea....B.wha.Christma.doe.mean

..C.wha.mea.Christma.doe....D.wha.Christma.means

II.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

l.Doe.Mr.Brow.enjo.livin.i.China.Coul.yo.tel.us?（改寫句子）

..fCouI.yo.teI.u..Mr.Brow..livin.i.China?

2."Doe.th.gir.nee.an.help?.h.aske.me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）

—kHeaskedmethegirlsomehelp.

3Ji.i.no..student.To.i.no..student.either.（合并為一個(gè)句子）

JimTomisastudent.

4.Whe.doe.th.trai.leave..wan.t.know.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）

Iwanttoknowthetrain.

5.The.wen.hom.afte.the.ha.finishe.thei.homework.（JIJnot...until改寫..

Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

6.Di.P.her.yesterday.L.Le.want.t.know.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）

LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.

賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：

1.1—5DDDC.6—10ADDBD

ll.l.if/whether.enjoy...2.if/whether.neede...3.Neither.no...4,when.leaves

..5.didn't.unti...6.whether.came

習(xí)題（一）

.Th.girl.aske.i.the.___.som.foo.an.drin.wit.them.

A.too.B.tak.C.take.D.wil.take

.Catherin.sai.tha.sh._.t.Guangzhou.

A.ha.neve.gon.B.ha.neve.gon.C.ha.neve.bee.D.ha.neve.been

.Th.student.wan.t.kno.whethe.they_.dictionar.today.

A.ha.B.ha.C.wil.hav.D.are

.Sh.aske.Lind.if_.g.an.ge.some.

A.coul.sh.B.sh.coul.C.sh.ca.D.sh.may

.Lind.sai.th.moon_.roun.tb.earth.

A.travelle.B.le.C.travell.D.led

答案:1-5ADCBC

習(xí)題（二）

1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.wh.B.wha.C.whe.D.that

..don'.kno._.the.hav.passe.th.exam.

A.wha.B.i.C.whe.D.where

..hardl.understand._.h.ha.tol.me.

A.tha.B.wha.C.whic.D.who

.Sh.didn'.know_.bac.soon.

A.whethe.h.woul.b..B.i.woul.h.b..C.h.wil.be

5..don'.kno..h.stil.live.her.afte.s.man.years.

A.whethe..wher.C.wha.D.when

6.D.yo.kno..the.listene.t.yesterda.evening.

A.wha..whe..wh..how

7.H.aske.m.tol.m.th.accident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose

答案：1-7CBBAAAC

習(xí)題（三）

l.The.don'.kno.thei.parent.are.

AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich

2.Pleas.tel.m.wha.las.year.

A.wher.doe.you.siste.wor...wher.di.you.siste.wor.

CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked

3.Sh.aske.m.i..kne..

A.whos.pe.i.i.B.whos.pe.i.wa.C.whos.pe.i.i.D.whos.pe.wa.it

4.Yo.mus.remembe..

A.wha.you.mothe.sai.B.whc.di.you.mothe.sa.

C.you.mothe.sai.wha.D.whc.ha.you.mothe.said

5Didyouknow?

A.wh.h.wa.lookin.afte.B.wh.wa.h.lookin.fo.

C.wh.h.i.lookin.fo.D.wh.h.i.lookin.after

6Couldyoutellme__?

A.whe.wil.the.leav.Beijin.B.whe.woul.the.leav.Beijin.

C.whe.the.wil.leav.Beijin.D.whe.di.the.leav.Beijing

答案:1-6BDBAAC

習(xí)題（四）

l.l.th.bookshop..reade.aske.th.sho.keepe..Wh.Move.M.Cerestin.book.（北京市

東城區(qū).

A.tha.B.ho.C.wha.D.i.

2.—.don'.kno..Mr.Gree.w.t.se.us.

一H.wil.heLu.wit.ou.English.（杭外T市.

A.wh.B.whe.C.ho.D.wher.

3.—W.neve.kno..th.ol.ma.is.

一The.sa.h.i..teacher.（號E州市.

A.wha.B.wh.C.whic.D.wher.

4..wa.tol..BiLGputers.（重慶市.

A.tha.ho.B.ho.tha.C.whe.tha.D.tha.whe.

5.—D.yo.kno...I'.goin.t.se.him.

—Sorry..don'.know.（北京市海淀區(qū).

A.wher.doe.Mr.L.liv.B.wher.di.Mr.L.liv.

C.wher.Mr.L.live.D.wher.Mr.L.live.

6.——.her.d.yo.thin..h..th.computer.

—Sorry..hav.n.idea.（南京市.

A./.bough.B.has.bough.C.did.bu.D.does.bu.

7..don'.fee.ver.well.Mu.aske.m..thi.morning.（重慶市.

A.wha.th.matte.i.B.wha.i.wron.

C.wha.th.matte.wa.D.wha.wron.wa.

8.—Wher.iJack.

.——H.i.awa.t.spen.hi.holiday.He'.gon.eithe.t.Hangzho.o.t.Wuhan.bu.l'.no.sur...（南昌

A.tha.B.whic.C.wher.D.ther.

答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACC

Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater?A.MumisneededB.doesMumneedC.Mum

needsD.didMumneed

2、Canyoutellme?

A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe

3.1didn'tknowhowtoLondon?

A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoing

C.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing

4.1wanttoknowhowlong.

A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomeback

C.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback

5.Doyouknow?

A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenews

C.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews

6.Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhexree.

A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is

7、HewillwritetoyouassoonashetoShanghai.

12.Mikeaskedmeifwe(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.

13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou(finish)doingyour

homework?

14.ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere(be)onEnglisheveningthatday.

15.Pleasetellmeifshe(come)againnexttime.

「答案」：一、

l.C2、A3、C4、C5、C

6.A7、A8、A9、C10、B

ll.A12.A13-.A14.A15、C

16.A17、C18、C19、A20、D

二、

1.haven'tfinished2.stopped

3.w川come4^wasraining

5.nottowalk6.wouldhelp

7、hadknown8、doesn'train,willvisit

9^waswriting,went10、travels

11.hadbegun12、wouldask

13.finish14、wouldbe

15.willcome

賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。

根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類.

1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可

以省略。例如.

H.sai.(that.h.wante.t.sta.a.home.

Sh.doesn'.kno.(that)sh.i.seriousl.ill.

.a.sur.(that.h.wil.succeed.

2.由連接代詞who.whom.whose.what.which和連接副詞when.where.why.how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如.

D.yo.kno.who(whom)the.ar.waitin.for.

H.aske.whos.handwritin.wa.th.best.

Ca.yo.tel.m.wher.th.No..bu.sto.is.

.don'.kno.wh.th.trai.i.late.

3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否例如.

.wan.t.kno.if(whether)hlive.there.

H.aske.m.whether(if).coul.hel.him.

【賓語從句歌訣.

賓語從句三姊妹，that,if/whether,wh-/how展風(fēng)采.

展風(fēng)采有三關(guān)，引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)在把關(guān).

主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變.

陳述請你選that,疑問需用if/whether連.

特殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換.

三關(guān)過后莫得意，人稱、標(biāo)點(diǎn)需注意.

留意變臉的if/when,從句的簡化記心間.

【歌訣解碼.

一、三姊.

賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型.

1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。.

W.knew(that)w.shoul.lear.fro.eac.other.

2.由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。.

Pleas.teLm.if/whethe.yo.hav.bee.t.America.

3.由who,where,how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如.

Ca.yo.tel.m.ho..ca.ge.t.th.neares.pos.office.

■、.二?

1.引導(dǎo)詞.

如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that(that在口語或非正式文體中常省略)；如果從句是一般

疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether：如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問

代詞/副詞.

2.語序.

①陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如.

H.i.a.hones.boy.Th.teache.said.-*Th.teache.said(that)h.wa.a.hones.boy.

②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。

Doe.h.wor.hard..wonder.".wonde.if/whethe.h.work.hard.

Whe.di.h.leave..don*.know.-.don'.kno.whe.h.left.

3.時(shí)態(tài).

①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如.

.hav.heard(that).bac.nex.week.

②如果主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如.

H.said(that)ther.wer.n.classe.yesterday.

注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如.

H..muc.faste.tha.sound.

三、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使.

1.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與

主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如.

“Ma..us.you.knife?.H.aske.me.-H.aske.m.i.h.migh.us.m.knife.

“D.yo.kno.he.telephon.number?.H.aske.me.

-*H.aske.m.i..kno.he.telephon.number.

2.賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如.

Wh.wil.giv.u..talk..don1.know.一.don'.kno.wh.wil.giv.u..talk.

D.yo.know.Wher.doe.h.live.->D.yo.kno.wher.h.lives.

四、兩副面.

if和when既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，

它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如.

Li.rain.tomorrow..wonT.ccme.(時(shí)間狀語從句.

.don'.kno.i.i.wil.rai.tomorrow.(賓語從句.

五、從句的簡.

1.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡化為“賓語+賓補(bǔ)”

結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如.

Sh.foun.tha.th.walle.wa.lyin.o.th.ground.

-*Sh.foun.th.walle.lyin.o.th.ground.

2.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等，且主句主語與從句主語

相同時(shí)，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如.

Sh.agree.tha.sh.coul.heLm.wit.m.maths.-*Sh.agree!,hel.m.wit.m.maths.

3.在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從

句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如.

Ca.yo.tel.m.ho..ca.ge.t.th.station.-?Ca.yo.teLm.ho.t.ge.t.th.station.

【中考范例.

l.Mis.Gree.didn'.tel.u.J.2002.

A.wher.doe.sh.liv.B.Wher.sh.live.

C.wher.di.sh.liv.D.wher.sh.live.（北京市中考試題.

【解析】答案：D.該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時(shí)

態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D.

2.WouLyo.pleas.tel.m..（上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題，

A..hom.B.wher.h.woul.pla.footbal.

C.i.h.ha.see.th.fil.D.wh.h.didn'.watc.th.gam.

【解析】答案；Do該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語

從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時(shí).

3..don'.kno.whe..

A.wil.th.trai.leav.B.th.trai.wil.leav.

C.wouLth.trai.leav.D.th.trai.eav.（哈爾濱市中考試題.

【解析】答案：Bo該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。只有B在語序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求.

4.—W.don，.kno..

一l.i.sai.tha.h.wa.bor.i.Sweden（常州市中考試題.

A.wha.h.i,B.i.h.live.her.

C.e.fro.D.whic.countr.i.h.fro.

【解析】答案.C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說的是某

人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正確.

來練練吧.

一、選擇填空.

.）l.Wha.di.Mik.say.H.sai..

A.i.yo.ar.fre.th.nex.wee.B.wna.colou.wa.i.

C.th.weathe.i.fin.D.e.afte.sprin.

.）2.To.aske.m.frien..

A.wher.wa.h.fro.B.tha.th.eart.i.bigge.tha.th.moo.

C..bac.D.no.t.b.s.angr.

.）3.Le.m.tel.yo..

A.ho.muc.i.th.ca.B.ho.muc.doe.th.ca.cos.

C.ho.muc.di..pa.fo.th.ca.D.bo.muc..spen.o.th.ca.

.）4.Pete.kne..

A.whethe.h.ha.finishe.readin.th.boo.

B.wh.th.bo.ha.s.man.question.

C.ther.wer.l.month.i..yea.

D.whe.the.wil.leav.fo.Pari.

.)5.CouLyo.tel.m..

A.wher.d.yo.liv.B.wh.yo.ar.waitin.fo.

C.wh.wer.yo.waitin.fo.D.wher.yo.liv.i.

.)6.Sh.tol.m.th.su..i.th.east.

A.ris.B.ros.C.rise.D.ha.rise.

.)7..can'.understan.th.bo.alone.

A.wh.sh.lef.B.wh.di.sh.leav.

C.wh.sh.ha.Ief.D.wh.ha.sh.lef.

.)8..don'.kno..u.s.earl.las.Sunday.

A.wh.di.h.ge.B.wh.h.get.C.wh.doe.h.ge.D.wh.h.go.

.)9.Th.manage.cam.u.t.se..

A.wha.wa.th.matte.B.wha.th.matte.wa.

C.wha.th.matte.i.D.what'.th.matte.

.)lO.H.aske.hi.fathe..

A.wher.i.happen.B.wher.di.i.happe.

C.ho.i.happene.D.ho.di.i.haope.

二、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的更合句.

1.“Thes.flower.ar.fro.Guangdong..To.said.

To.sai..thes.flower..fro.Guangdong.

2.“L.faste.tha.sound..M.teache.tol.Mark.

M.teache.toLMar..ligh..faste.tha.sound.

3.uTher.wiLb..meetin.i.fiv.days.Jac.didn,.know.