2026屆高三上學期一模考試英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上"注意事項"的要求，在答題紙相應的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangotoday?A.Tothezoo. B.Totheoffice. C.Tothewildlifepark.2.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Joininthebasketballgame. B.Buyticketsforthegame. C.Watchthebasketballgame.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutEnglishwriting?A.It'suninteresting. B.It'suseful. C.It'sdifficult.4.Whydoesthemanwanttheapartmentoutsidethecity?A.It'scheaper. B.It'slarger. C.It'smoreconvenient.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahealthclub. B.Afitnessinstructor. C.Arunningmachine.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Afireman. B.Abusinessman. C.Apoliceman.7.Whatdoesthegirllikebest?A.Sweets. B.Biscuits. C.Dresses.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9題。8.Whowillthewomanbringtotheparty?A.Jane. B.Edward. C.Ted.9.Whywillthewomanarriveearly?A.Toplaygames. B.Toofferhelp. C.Tomakedessert.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Employerandemployee.11.WhendidthewomanseeBobby'sparents?A.Yesterday. B.LastMonday. C.LastFriday.12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.PunishBobby. B.PraiseBobby. C.TalkwithBobby.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13.WhatdidCarol'smotherstudyatcollege?A.Finance. B.History. C.Literature.14.WhowillpayforCarol'smother'seducationinStanfordUniversity?A.Carol'sfather. B.Theuniversity. C.Carol.15.WhatdoesCarolsuggestthemando?A.Workhard. B.Findapart-timejob. C.Helpwiththehousework.16.WhatdoesCarolaskthemantodo?A.Returnabook. B.Cleanherbedroom. C.Borrowabook.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whendidthespeakersetuptheorganisation?A.In2011. B.In2013. C.In2015.18.Whatledthespeakertosetuptheorganisation?A.Money.B.Confidence. C.Interest.19.Wheredidthespeakergetthe$100?A.Fromacontest. B.Fromthegovernment. C.Fromafriend.20.Whatwillthespeakerplantodonext?A.Createafoodbank. B.Collectmoreletters. C.Enteracontest.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AForyears,expertshavepointedoutthatCarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)hasbeenprimarilyusedtopumpmoreoiloutoftheearth,usingaprocessknownasenhancedoilrecovery(EOR).Burningthatoilemitsfarmorecarbondioxide(CO?)thanwhatiscaptured,andthereforeCCSdoesn'trepresentaviable(可實施的)solutiontotackleclimatechange,criticsargue.Belowisareviewoftheclimateimpactof4large-scaleCCSprojectsaroundtheworld.1.TerrellNaturalGasProcessingPlant("ValVerde")Storagemethod:EnhancedoilrecoveryinthePermianBasin.Whattheysaidwouldhappen:MorecrudeoilwouldbeextractedusinginjectedCO?.Whatactuallyhappened:Itworked.ValVerde'ssuccessservedasareplicablemodelenablingtheoilindustrytopumpmoreoilwhileclaimingtobehelpingtheclimate.2.SleipnerandSn?hvitProjectsStoragemethods:GeologicstorageintheNorthSea.Whattheysaidwouldhappen:Oftencitedasevidencethattheoilindustryhasalreadyperfectedcarboncaptureandstoragetechniques.Whatactuallyhappened:Studiessuggesttheprojects'CO?storagemodelingisfaulty,stressingconcernsthatCO?behaviorremainshighlyunpredictable.3.GorgonProjectStoragemethods:GeologicstorageinBarroIsland,WesternAustralia,Australia.Whattheysaidwouldhappen:AflagshipplanttostoreCO?producedbydrillingforoffshoregas.Whatactuallyhappened:Projectstartedyearsafterdrillingbegan;plagued(困擾)bytechnicalproblemsthatmeantitcapturedlessthanaquarterofwhatwaspromised.4.BoundaryDamStoragemethod:EnhancedoilrecoveryintheWeyburnoilfield(90percent),geologicstorage(10percent).Whattheysaidwouldhappen:Aworld-leading"cleancoal"facility.Whatactuallyhappened:Consistentfailuretohitcapturetargets;capturedCO?usedtopumpmoreoil.21．WhatmajorconcernaroseaboutSleipnerandSn?hvitProjects?A．ProvenperfectedCCStechniques. B．UnreliableCO?storagemodeling.C．PrimarilyusedCO?foroilextraction. D．Facedunexpectedshutdowns.22．WhydidGorgonfailexpectations?A．Itstartedlateandhadtechnicalproblems. B．Itwasneverproperlyconstructed.C．ItstoredexcessiveCO?emissions. D．Itfocusedonlyoncoalsources.23．Whatiscommonproblemformostprojects?A．Effectivelyreducedcarbonemissions. B．Sufferedfromhighoperationalcosts.C．Operatedonlyforalimitedtime. D．Boostedfossilfuelscausingmorepollution.BNovember23wasthehappiestdayoflastwinterforWangXiaolong.Onthatday,hespottednearly400whitecranes(鶴)inhispatrol(巡邏)areanearPoyangLake.“Iwasthrilled.ItwasthelargestnumberofmigratorybirdsIhadseeninmonths,”Wangsaid.WanghasbeenapatrolofficerattheWuchengprotectionandadministrationstationofthePoyangLakeNationalNatureReserveBureaufor38years.Eachmorning,around5am,herisesearly,hasasimplebreakfast,andsetsofffromtheprotectionstation.“ProtectingthebirdsofPoyangLakeismyduty.Thisworkhasbecomeasignificantpartofmylifeandholdstheutmostimportancetome.Byprotectingnature’sspirits,Ihavefoundmylife’spurpose,”Wangsaid.Wangfondlyrecallsrescuingayoungwhitecrane20yearsagoonawinter’sday.Hespottedtheinjuredyoungcraneduringhispatrolandbroughtitbacktotheprotectionstation,wherehefeditsmallfishandshrimpandtookittothebirdhospitalfortreatment.“Irememberwhenwewenttothehospital;Iwalkedinfront,andtheyoungcranefollowedme.Weenteredthehospitaltogether.Afteraboutamonth,itsinjuryhealed,andIdecidedtoreleaseitbackintothewild,”hesaid.“Thatdayleftadeepimpressiononme.Thelittlewhitecranecircledabovemyheadforalongtimebeforeflyingaway.Itfeltlikeitrecognizedmeandwasreluctanttoleave.”O(jiān)verthedecades,Wanghasrescuedandreleasedover300birdsandparticipatedinmorethan180projectsinvolvingtheprotectionofmigratorybirds.Hehasreceivednumeroushonors,includingbeingnamed“Jiangxi’smostbeautifulenvironmentalist”.24．WhatmadeNovember23aremarkabledayforWanglastwinter?A．Hesuccessfullycompletedhiswinterpatrol. B．HeachievedapersonalmilestoneinhiscareerC．Hewitnessedanextraordinarygatheringofbirds D．Hereceivedrecognitionforhisconservationefforts.25．HowdoestheauthordevelopWang’sdedicationtobirdprotection?A．Byanalyzingscientificdata. B．Bydescribinghisdailyroutine.C．Bycomparinghisworkwithothers’. D．Byquotinghispersonalstatements.26．WhatdoesWang‘sexperiencewiththeyoungcranerevealregardinghischaracter?A．Hisscientificcuriosity. B．Hisadventurousspirit.C．Hisprofessionalambition. D．Hiskindandcaringnature.27．WhatdoesthetextimplyaboutWang’swork?A．Itfocusesonlyonlocalbirdspecies.B．Heworksalonewithoutanypartners.C．IthasbeenrecognizedandpraisedbyothersD．Hisprojectsarefundedbyinternationalorganizations.CTheideathattoomuchscreentimeanddigitaldependencemightharmourcognitiveabilities—oftencalled"digitaldementia(癡呆)"—hasbeendebatedsincepsychiatristManfredSpitzercoinedthetermin2012.Criticsarguethatoutsourcingmemory(likerelyingonsmartphonesforcontactdetails)andpassivemediaconsumption,suchasendlessscrolling,couldweakenmentalsharpness.Butisthisreallytrue,especiallyforolderadultswhohavewitnessedthedigitalrevolutionfirsthand?Amajor2024studypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviouranalyzeddatafromover411,000adultsaged50andabove.Surprisingly,itfoundthatregularuseofcomputers,smartphones,andtheInternetwasassociatedwitha58%lowerriskofcognitivedecline—astrongerprotectiveeffectthanevenphysicalexerciseormaintaininghealthybloodpressure.Thisdoesn'tmeantechnologydirectlypreventsdementia,butitsuggeststhatstayingdigitallyengagedmayhelpkeepthebrainactive.Learningnewapps,resolvingtechissues,andevenonlinesocializingcouldfunctionlikementalworkouts,strengtheningcognitiveresilience(恢復力).Infact,technologyaidsinsteadofharmingbecauseitoffersmentalstimulation,enhancessocialconnection,andboostsindependenceviaproblem-solving.'Whilethisstudyisarelief,notalltechuseisequalinitseffects.Passiveactivities,likebingewatchingTV,maynotofferthesamebenefitsasinteractivetasks,suchasvideocallsoronlinelearning.Additionally,toomuchscreentimeinyoungerpeoplehasbeenlinkedtoattentionproblemsandpoorsleep—whichcouldhavelong-termeffects.AsAIandbrain-computerinterfacesadvance,olderadultsmaygainevenmoretoolstosupportcognition,frommemoryaidstovirtualsocialcompanions.However,balanceremainskey.Thebestapproach?Usetechnologyactively—learn,connect,andproblem-solve—ratherthanjustconsume.Fornow,olderadultsshouldn'tfear"digitaldementia."Instead,thoughtfultechusemightbeoneofthebestwaystokeeptheirmindssharpinthedigitalage.28．Whatdoesthe2024studyrevealabout"digitaldementia"comparedwiththepopularidea?A．Itdrawsacontraryconclusion. B．ItagreeswithManfredSpitzer'theory.C．Itonlyoccursinolderadults. D．Itequalstheeffectofphysicalworkouts.29．Whycanactivedigitalusereducetheriskofcognitivedecline?A．Itcanprolongourlife. B．Itcanactivateourbrain.C．Itcansolvetrickyissues. D．Itcanenhanceourability.30．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Reliabilityofthenewstudy. B．Negativeeffectsontheyoung.C．Downsidesofpassivetechuse. D．Contrastbetweentwotechuses.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttheelderlydointhelasttwoparagraphs?A．Relievetheirfearquickly. B．Getmoretoolstosharpencognition.C．Consumetechnologysimply. D．Makeconsidereduseofmoderntech.DForgettobringyourcharger?Whatifyourclothingcouldgenerateelectricityfromtheheatyourbodynaturallyproduces?Thisfuturisticconceptisbecomingareality.ScientistsatChalmersUniversityandLink?pingUniversityinSwedenhavedevelopedanewyarn(紗線)thatcangenerateelectricityfrombodyheat,usingapolymercoating(聚合物涂層)appliedtoordinarysilkyarn.Theprincipleisthethermoelectriceffect(熱電效應),wheretemperaturedifferencesbetweenthehumanbodyanditssurroundingenvironmentcreateelectricalenergy.Asthehumanbodyproducesconstantheat,thewarmersideofthethermoelectricmaterialtransferselectronstothecolderside,generatinganelectricalcurrent.“Thepolymersthatweusearebendable,lightweightandeasytouseinbothliquidandsolidform.Theyarealsoharmless,”saysstudyfirstauthorMariavittoriaCraighero.Unlikepreviousattemptsatcreatingthermoelectrictextiles,thisbreakthroughsolvesalong-standingproblem:thelackofair-stablepolymers.“Thenewtypeofpolymerhasoutstandingperformancestabilityincontactwithairwhileatthesametimehavingaverygoodabilitytoconductelectricity.Byusingpolymers,wedon'tneedanyrareearthmetals,whicharecommoninelectronics,”explainsCraighero.Thenewthermoelectricyarncouldpowersensorsinclothingtomonitorvitalsignslikeheartrateandbodytemperaturewithoutneedingbatterychangesorrecharging.Beyondhealthcare,itcouldenablelowpowerfunctionsinsmartclothing,suchasenvironmentalsensingandlocationtracking.Aspowerconversionefficiencyimproves,morepower-demandingfeaturescanbesupported.Whilethenewpolymersmarkamajorstepforwardinthermoelectrictextiles,it'simportanttonotethatthetemperaturedifferencesinlabtestsaremuchhigherthanthosetypicallyexperiencedineverydayclothing.Asaresult,real-worldperformancemaybelower.Moreover,theyarngeneratesonly0.67microwattsata70-degreetemperaturedifference,whichisfartoolittletochargedeviceslikesmartphones.Themanufacturingprocessisalsotime-consuming,requiringfourdaysofmanualworktocreateonepiece,makingitimpracticalforlarge-scalecommercialproduction.32．Howdoesthenewapproachgenerateelectricity?A．Byrecyclingtheflowofair.B．Byabsorbingtheenergyofsunlight.C．Byheatingthesurroundingenvironment.D．Bymakinguseoftemperaturedifferences.33．Whatadvantagedothenewpolymershaveoverpreviousmaterials?A．Lowercosts. B．Greatersafety. C．Higherstability. D．Lessweight.34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewyarnfromparagraph5?A．Itneedstobechargedregularly.B．Ithaswideapplicationprospects(前景）.C．Itisdesignedformedicaltreatment.D．Itwillbelaunchedintothemarketsoon.35．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thelimitationsofputtingthepolymersintopracticaluse.B．Thestandardofproducingthenewtextile.C．Thepotentialofthepolymersinpoweringdevices.D．Thefollow-uptestplanofscientists.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takingcareofpetfishisabigresponsibility,soyouhavetolearnallaboutitbeforebringingthemhome!36Freshwaterfisharethebestfishtostartwith.Butsomespeciesoffishdon'tgetalongwithothers,soyou'llneedtodosomeresearchbeforeyoumakedecisionsaboutwhattobuyandhowmanytobuy.Next,youneedtomakesureyouhavethenecessarysuppliesthatyourfishwillneed.Getafishtankbigenoughforthefishyouplantokeep.Youcanputthetankonadresser.37Fishtanksneedalighttohelpfishdistinguishbetweendayandnight,anairpumpandfilter(過濾器)tokeepthewaterclean,aswellasaheaterandthermometertomaintainacomfortablewatertemperature.Manypeoplealsoliketogetdecorationsfortheirtanks!Nowthatyouhaveyoursupplies,you'llneedtosetupyouraquarium.Putthetankonthestand,closeenoughtoanoutlet(電源插座).Washanydecorationsyouplantoputinthetank.38Then,heatupthewatertothetemperatureyourfishwillneed.Followtheinstructionsonthefilterandairpumptogettheminyourtank.Makesureyourlightisreadytogo,too!39You'rereadytobringyourfishhome!Oncefishareinthetank,youhavetowatchthemcloselytomakesuretheydon'tgetsick.Feedtheminsmallamountsafewtimesaday.40Remembertochangethewaterweekly,andmorefrequentlyinthefirstfewweeks.A．Saveupyourmoneyifyou'dlikedecorations.B．Alternatively,youmightneedtogetafishtankstand.C．You'llbeabletotakecareofamorecomplicatedpetlateron.D．Toomuchextrafoodwillworsenwaterqualityandharmyourfish.E．First,decidethespeciesoffishandthenumberofthefishyouwanttoget.F．Fillthebottomofthetankwiththecleandecorations,thenfillthetankwithwater.G．Somepeopleuseatimerfortheirlightstoavoidturningthemonandoffeachday.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thor,thekitten,aMichiganfamily’spet,hasliveduptohissuperheroname.HeidiStamper’shomeinFarmingtonHillshadlost41,soshewasrunningaportablegeneratorinhergarage.Whatshedidn’t42wasthatherhusbandandtwokidswerealsobeingpoisonedbytheodorless(無氣味的),colorlessgas.“About1:45inthemorning,thecat43screaming(尖叫)anditwokemeup,”Stampersaid.Thorwasill,soStamper44himoutside.Whenthefreshairhit,Thorseemedto45,soshetookhimbackinsideandfellbackasleep.“Halfanhourlater,thecatwas46again,wakingmeup.”Stamperrecalled.“ButthistimeIhadsweatthroughallmyclothes.Iwasn’tabletomove.Ifeltreally47tomystomach.”Thefamilywasnot48withacarbonmonoxidedetector(探測器),but49,theyhadThor.Withthescreaminganddisordergoingon,thekids50andcalled911.“Thorplayeda51roleinsavingthefamily.Allofthemweresufferingsevereeffectsofcarbonmonoxide52,”FarmingtonHillsFireChiefJonUnruhsaid.“JustthethoughtthatIwouldn’tbeheretoseemykids,that’sreally53,”anemotionalStampersaid.“Ifitwasn’tforThor,wewouldn’tbehere.He54ourlives.”Assoonasthefamilygotoutofthe55,theyputincarbonmonoxidedetectors.41．A．contact B．power C．control D．property42．A．realize B．explain C．indicate D．express43．A．a(chǎn)voided B．delayed C．practiced D．started44．A．took B．drove C．showed D．left45．A．understand B．survive C．escape D．recover46．A．sleeping B．wandering C．screaming D．coughing47．A．hungry B．sick C．full D．cool48．A．a(chǎn)ffected B．impressed C．satisfied D．equipped49．A．fortunately B．obviously C．eventually D．a(chǎn)ctually50．A．cameup B．gaveup C．wokeup D．stayedup51．A．slight B．simple C．crucial D．different52．A．burning B．poisoning C．supply D．a(chǎn)pplication53．A．scary B．meaningful C．moving D．puzzling54．A．risked B．transformed C．saved D．cherished55．A．garage B．hospital C．store D．community（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TaihuLake,China’sthird-largestfreshwaterlake,hasreacheditsbestwaterqualityin30years,56reflectsChina’seffortsinenvironmentalprotectionalongsideeconomicgrowth.Despiteapopulationincreaseofnearly7millionanda3.6-foldeconomicexpansionsince2007,the57(lake)waterqualityhasimprovedfromGradeVtoⅢ.Restoringlargelakesthatsufferfromeutrophication(富營養(yǎng)化)is58globalchallenge,buttheexperienceofTaihuLakehasprovedthatitispossible.Inthepasttwodecades,around55millioncubicmetersofsilt(淤泥)59(remove).In2024,theintelligentdredging(清淤)shipTaihuStarbeganoperation,60(process)upto5,000cubicmetersdaily.Jiangsuhascarriedoutarangeofpollutioncontrolmeasures.Ithasshutdownorrestructurednearly60,000pollutingfactories.190wetlandconservationareashavebeenestablished.InSeptember2024,anintelligentonlineplatformwaslaunched61(monitor)waterquality.Lastsummer,theblue-greenalgaegrowthareaandthedensitydropped62(significant).Theenvironmentalmeasureshavedrivenindustrialtransformation.In2024,high-techindustriesaccounted63overhalfofthetotaloutputofindustrialfirmsabovethedesignatedsizeinthreecitiesofJiangsu:Suzhou,WuxiandChangzhou.“TheTaihuLakeexperienceshowsthatwithproperpoliciesandstrong64(devote),lakescanberestoredandeconomicdevelopmentcangohandinhandwith65(ecology)protection,”saidanofficialofJiangsu’sDepartmentofEcologyandEnvironment.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設你是學生會主席李華，為幫助外國留學生了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，你校將舉行中國傳統(tǒng)藝術周活動(TraditionalChineseArtWeek)，請你寫一個通知，告知你校外國留學生，內容包括：1.活動的時間、地點；2.活動內容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2..標題和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。EverychildhopesforgiftsforChristmas.Butitseemedthatmyfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuymethebikethatI'dwantedforChristmas.AftersupperwasoveronChristmaseve,Isatatthetable,feelingsorryformyself.Itwascoldoutside.SoonDadcameback."Comeon,Eric,"hesaid."Putonwarmclothes.It'scoldouttonight."Iwasreallyupsetthen.NotonlywasInotgettingthebikeforChristmas,butnowDadwasdraggingmeoutinthecold.Butanyway,Igotupandfollowedhim.Outside,infrontofthehouse,ouroldtruckwasready.Thecoldwasalreadybit