Unit5Wildanimals一、同步知識(shí)梳理Weletotheunit1.

__________andanimalsarefamily________________________________________.P64人與動(dòng)物是同一片天空下的家人。2.

Theyoften____________________agroup.P65它們經(jīng)常群體行動(dòng)。3.

Iliketheir____________________.P65我喜歡它們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。Reading4.

Xiwang______________________________P66希望得到妥善照料。5.__________

,pinkandquiet,____________________...Xiwang__________gwasjust100gramswhenIfirstsawher.P66小小的、粉粉的、安安靜靜的，眼睛緊閉著……我第一次見(jiàn)到希望時(shí)，它只有100克重。6.

Her__________brought____________________tous.P66它的出生給我們帶來(lái)了許多歡樂(lè)。7.

______________________________,Xiwangcouldn’tsee,hearorevenmove.P66起初，希望既看不見(jiàn)、聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)，甚至無(wú)法動(dòng)彈。8.

Wegaveher______________________________care.P66我們給予了它夜以繼日的照料。9.

Halfayear__________,she__________over35kilograms.P66半年后，它的體重就超過(guò)了35公斤。10.

Thereis______________________________thanseeingXiwanggrowintoabigballoffur.P66沒(méi)有什么比看著希望長(zhǎng)成一個(gè)毛茸茸的大團(tuán)子更令人滿足的了。11.

However,giantpandasinthewild______________________________.P67然而，野生大熊貓面臨著嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。12.

____________________die.Ppandasareborn,theymayeasilygetsickanddie.P67即使熊貓寶寶出生了，它們也可能很容易生病夭折。13.

They______________________________bamboo,butthebambooforestsarebeing______________________________.P67它們主要以竹子為食，但竹林正變得越來(lái)越小。14.

______________________________,pandasmaynothaveaplace____________________orenoughfood____________________.P67因此，熊貓可能會(huì)沒(méi)有棲息地，也沒(méi)有足夠的食物。15.__________,thegovernmenthas____________________.P67幸運(yùn)的是，政府已經(jīng)采取了行動(dòng)。16.

Therearelaws____________________giantpandasandmore____________________forthem______________________________.P67目前已有保護(hù)大熊貓的法律，也建立了更多供它們居住的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。17.

____________________allthe__________,thenumberofgiantpandas____________________.P67得益于所有的努力，大熊貓的數(shù)量正在增加。18.

Buttheystillneedour__________.P67但它們?nèi)匀恍枰覀兊谋Ｗo(hù)。19.

Webelievethingswill________________________________________hope.PwherethereisXiwang,thereishope.P67我們相信情況會(huì)越來(lái)越好，因?yàn)橛小跋Ｍ钡牡胤?，就有希望。Grammar20.

Sometimesshe________________________________________thetree,butsheoften________________________________________.P70有時(shí)它能成功爬上樹(shù)，卻常常下不來(lái)。21.

Isawababylion__________nearitsmother____________________.P71我看到一只幼獅待在媽媽身邊尋求保護(hù)。22.

Thistripwas__________.P71這次旅程很有意義。Wordpower23.

Manywildanimalsarenow____________________becauseof__________.P72由于捕獵，許多野生動(dòng)物如今正處于危險(xiǎn)之中。24.

Wehopeyoucan__________our__________toprotectthem.P72我們希望您能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)，一同保護(hù)它們。Integration25.

TheArcticice____________________.P73北極的冰正在融化。26.

This________________________________________forus____________________.P73這使得我們的生存變得更加困難。27.

Ournumbermaystill__________.P73我們的數(shù)量可能還會(huì)減少。28.

Wecan______________________________90years.P73我們的壽命最長(zhǎng)可達(dá)90年。29.

Nowitis__________thelaw____________________us,butwearestill____________________.P73如今捕獵我們是違法的，但我們?nèi)蕴幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)之中。30.____________________likefloodscanalsobeaproblemforthem.P74洪水等自然災(zāi)害對(duì)它們來(lái)說(shuō)也可能是個(gè)問(wèn)題。31.

Airandwater________________________________________foranimals____________________healthylives.P74空氣和水污染使得動(dòng)物難以健康生存。32.

Asaresult,__________wildanimalsmaynothaveaplacetoliveorenoughfoodtoeat.P74因此，某些野生動(dòng)物可能會(huì)沒(méi)有棲息地，也沒(méi)有足夠的食物。33.

Theybecame______________________________whenfarmersstartedusingthem____________________theiranimals.P76當(dāng)農(nóng)民開(kāi)始用它們喂養(yǎng)家畜后，它們的數(shù)量變得越來(lái)越少。34.

Pleasehelpus,__________theremaybe__________ofus__________inthefuture.P76請(qǐng)幫幫我們，否則未來(lái)可能我們就一個(gè)也不剩了。二、課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)檢測(cè)題1：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.Thisrestaurant__________servesItalianfood,butitalsohassomeChinesedishes.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.mainly2.Your__________willpayoffifyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.A.effortB.hobbyC.dreamD.habit3.Thepopulationofthistownhas__________from50,000to80,000inthepastfiveyears.A.returnedB.reducedC.increasedD.remained4.The__________ofculturalrelicsisanimportantpartofprotectingourhistory.A.introductionB.protectionC.collectionD.direction5.It'snoteasyto__________afamilyoffivewithasmallsalary.A.missB.saveC.startD.manage6.Willyou__________hisexcuseforbeinglatetothemeetingyesterday?A.acceptB.decideC.forgetD.mention7.Theballwill__________intotheriverifyoudon'tholdittightly.A.rushB.flyC.runD.drop8.Therearesome__________answerstothisquestionbutitdependsondifferentsituations.A.wrongB.certainC.rightD.easy9.Whathesaidis__________ajoke,sodon'ttakeitseriously.A.nothingmorethanB.somethinglikeC.anythingbutD.morethan10.Theoldmanis__________inthecareofthenursesinthisnursinghome.A.ingeneralB.inmonC.insafehandsD.inpublic檢測(cè)題2：選詞填空roundtheclocksatisfyevenifliveonasaresulttakeactionthankstoindangeratriskmeanWinningthepetitionwasa__________momentfortheyoungathlete.Thevolunteersdecided__________tohelpthehomelesspeopleinwinter.Therescueteamworked__________tofindthemissingclimberinthemountain.Withoutproperprotection,thisancientbuildingwillbe__________offallingdown.__________thekindhearteddriver,thelostboygothomesafely.Theoldfarmer__________growingvegetables,sohelearnsnewfarmingskillseveryyear.Hewillfinishhishomework__________ittakeshimthewholenight.Doingsomevoluntaryworkduringholidayscanmakeourtimemore__________.Animalsintheforestare__________becauseofspace..dlesslivingspace..Sheforgottosetheralarmclock;__________,shemissedtheearlybus.專題精講動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞不定式概述動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，有時(shí)可以省略“to”，稱為不帶to的不定式。它在句中具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，因此可以擔(dān)任多種句子成分，本節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)其作賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。二、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)1.定義動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在及物動(dòng)詞后面，充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，表示“做什么”。2.常見(jiàn)接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞want(想要)：IwanttolearnEnglishwell.（我想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。）hope(希望)：ShehopestogotoBeijingnextweek.（她希望下周去北京。）plan(計(jì)劃)：Weplantohaveapicnicthisweekend.（我們計(jì)劃這周末去野餐。）decide(決定)：Hedecidedtobuyanewbike.（他決定買一輛新自行車。）try(努力；嘗試)：Theytrytofinishtheworkontime.（他們努力按時(shí)完成工作。）agree(同意)：Myparentsagreedtotakemetothezoo.（我父母同意帶我去動(dòng)物園。）refuse(拒絕)：Herefusedtohelpme.（他拒絕幫助我。）wish(希望；愿望)：Iwishtomeetmyfavoritestar.（我希望見(jiàn)到我最喜歡的明星。）learn(學(xué)習(xí))：ShelearnstoplaythepianoeverySunday.（她每周日學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。）forget(忘記去做)：Don'tforgettoturnoffthelight.（別忘了關(guān)燈。）3.注意有些動(dòng)詞后面既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但含義不同。例如：forgettodosth.：忘記去做某事（事情未做）forgetdoingsth.：忘記做過(guò)某事（事情已做）remembertodosth.：記得去做某事（事情未做）rememberdoingsth.：記得做過(guò)某事（事情已做）stoptodosth.：停下來(lái)去做另一件事stopdoingsth.：停止正在做的事三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.定義動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+todosth.”。2.常見(jiàn)接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞ask(要求；讓)：Theteacheraskedustoanswerthequestion.（老師讓我們回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。）tell(告訴；讓)：Mymothertoldmetocleanmyroom.（我媽媽讓我打掃房間。）want(想要)：Iwantyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.（我想要你幫我輔導(dǎo)作業(yè)。）teach(教)：Heteachesmetoswim.（他教我游泳。）invite(邀請(qǐng))：Theyinvitedmetotheirparty.（他們邀請(qǐng)我去他們的派對(duì)。）allow(允許)：Thebossallowedhisworkerstohavearest.（老板允許他的員工休息一下。）warn(警告)：Shewarnedmenottotouchthedog.（她警告我不要碰那只狗。）encourage(鼓勵(lì))：Myteacherencouragedmetokeeptrying.（我的老師鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)努力。）3.省略to的情況在使役動(dòng)詞（make,let,have）和感官動(dòng)詞（see,watch,hear,feel,notice）后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式通常省略“to”，即“主語(yǔ)+使役/感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+dosth.”。但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，“to”要還原。makesb.dosth.：Thefunnystorymadeuslaugh.（這個(gè)有趣的故事讓我們笑了。）→Weweremadetolaughbythefunnystory.(被動(dòng)）letsb.dosth.：Myfatherletmeplayputergamesforanhour.（我爸爸讓我玩一小時(shí)電腦游戲。）seesb.dosth.：Isawherdanceintheparkyesterday.（昨天我看見(jiàn)她在公園里跳舞。）→Shewasseentodanceintheparkyesterday.（被動(dòng)）專題過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)題1：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursintheingholiday.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.start2.Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A.join B.joining C.tojoin D.tojoining3.Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A.giving B.togive C.give D.given4.—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps5.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit6.Thepolicemantoldthechildren________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A.tonotswim B.nottoswim C.notswim D.notswimming7.IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got8.Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged_________thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.tosaving9.Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin_______theshoppingmall.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding10.—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuy B.nottobuy C.buying D.notbuying一、能力提升檢測(cè)題1：完形填空Everyyear,ourtownholdsa"GreenWeekend"eventtoteachpeopleaboutprotecting1._________.Thisyear,Ijoineditwithmyfamily.WeweretoldtogotothecityforestparkearlyonSaturdaymorning.Whenwegotthere,many2._________werealreadyworking.Somewerecleaningthepaths,andotherswereplantingyoungtrees.Aguideshowedushowtousethetoolssafely.MydadandI3_________toplantatreetogether.First,wedugadeephole.Thenweputthetreeinitandfilledtheholewithsoil.Iwatereditcarefully,hopingitwouldgrowfast.Mymomjoinedagrouptohelp4._________litter.Shesaid,"Evensmallpiecesofplasticcanhurtanimals."Atnoon,wehadasimplelunchunderabigtree.Theguidetoldusstories5_________hownaturehelpshumans."Treesgiveusoxygenandcooltheair,"hesaid."Wemusttrytoprotectthem."Intheafternoon,wemadesignsthat6.______"ProtectWildlife"andhungthem7_________thetrees.Bytheendoftheday,Ifelttiredbuthappy.Ilearnedhow8_________itistoliveinharmonywithnature.MyfamilyandI9_________toebacknextyear.Wealsodecided10_________morepeopletojoinsuchactivities.Afterall,natureisourbestfriend.Weshoulddo11.__________wecantokeepitsbeauty.Theexperiencemademe12_________thateveryone’seffortcounts.Ihopeourworldwillbee13_________greenerandmorebeautiful.Let’sworktogether14_________abetterhomeforbothhumansandanimals.Remember,lovingnatureisloving15_________.treesB.animalsC.birdsD.natureA.teachersB.volunteersC.studentsD.workersA.acceptedB.managedC.decidedD.avoidedA.putinB.putupC.pickupD.pickoutA.aboutB.withC.forD.toA.toldB.wroteC.readsD.saidA.onB.inC.atD.withA.interestingB.importantC.amazingD.surprisingA.agreedB.avoidedC.allowedD.acceptedA.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invitedA.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anythingA.organizeB.reviewC.realizeD.repeatA.muchB.moreC.manyD.mostA.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.builtA.oursB.usC.ourD.ourselves檢測(cè)題2：閱讀理解AInaforest,therelivedapeacocknamedPercy.Withhisbrightbluefeathersandgoldeneyespots,hewasthemostbeautifulbirdinthewoods.Everyday,Percywouldwalkaroundtheclearing,spreadinghistaillikeacolorfulfan.Helovedhearingotheranimalspraisehislooks."LookatPercy’sfeathers!They’remoreshiningthanjewels!"thesquirrelschattered.Percypreenedhisfeathersproudly.ButwhenhesawablackcrownamedClarahoppingfromtreetotree,hesneered."Whatadullbirdyouare,"Percysaid."Yourfeathersareasblackasnight.Youcan’tevendanceorshowofflikeme."Claradidn’tgetangry."Beautyisn’teverything,Percy,"shesaidcalmly."Imaynotbepretty,butIcanfindfoodeasilyandwarntheforestwhendangeres."Percylaughedloudly."Danger?Theforestissafe.Andfindingfoodissimple—justpickberriesfrombushes."Heturnedawayanddancedinthesunlight,ignoringClara’swords.Afewdayslater,darkcloudsgathered.Astrongstormhittheforest,withheavyrainandstrongwinds.Theanimalsrushedtofindshelter.Percy’slongtailgotstuckinabush,andhecouldn’tfreehimself.Hefeltscaredandhelpless.Justthen,Claraflewover."Needhelp?"sheasked.BeforePercycouldanswer,Clarausedhersharpbeaktocutthebushbranches.Soon,Percywasfree."Thankyou,"Percysaid,hisfaceturningred."Iwaswrongtolaughatyou.Yourskillsaremoreimportantthanmyfeathers."Clarasmiled."Weallhaveourownstrengths.Truevalueisn’tabouthowyoulook,butwhatyoucando."Fromthatdayon,Percystoppedbeingproud.Helearnedtorespecteveryanimalintheforest,nomatterhowtheylooked.WhydidotheranimalspraisePercy?A.BecausehewasverysmartB.BecausehisfeatherswerebeautifulC.BecausehecouldfindfoodeasilyD.BecausehehelpedothersoftenWhatdidPercythinkofClaraatfirst?A.ShewascleverandhelpfulB.ShewasasbeautifulashimC.ShewasdullandnotprettyD.ShewasbraveandstrongWhathappenedduringthestorm?A.Percy’stailgotstuckinabushB.ClaralostherwayintherainC.Thesquirrelscouldn’tfindberriesD.ThewindblewdownallthetreesHowdidClarahelpPercy?A.ShecarriedhimtoasafeplaceB.ShegavehimfoodandwaterC.ShecutthebushbrancheswithherbeakD.ShedancedtomakehimfeelbetterWhatlessondidPercylearn?A.DancingismoreimportantthansingingB.BeautyismorevaluablethanskillsC.StormsaredangerousforbirdsD.EveryanimalhasitsownstrengthsBHaveyouevernoticedthatsunflowersturntheirheadstofacethesunasitmovesacrossthesky?Thisinterestingbehavioriscalledphototropism—theabilityofplantstogrowtowardlight.It’snotjustsunflowers;manymonplants,likebeansproutsandgrass,alsoshowthistrait.Buthowdoplants"sense"lightandchangetheirgrowthdirection?Thesecretliesinahormonecalledauxin.Producedinthetipsofplantstems,auxinhelpscellsgrowlonger.Whenlightshinesononesideofastem,auxinmovesawayfromthelighttothedarkerside.Thismakesthecellsonthedarksidegrowfasterthanthoseonthelightside.Asaresult,thestembendstowardthelightsource.Forexample,ifsunlightesfromtheright,auxinbuildsupontheleftsideofthestem.Theleftcellsgrowlonger,pushingthestemtocurverighttowardthesun.Phototropismiscrucialforplants’survival.Lightisnecessaryforphotosynthesis—theprocesswhereplantsmakefoodusingsunlight,water,andcarbondioxide.Bygrowingtowardlight,plantscangetmoreenergytoproduceleaves,flowers,andfruits.Evenindoorplantsshowthisbehavior.Ifyouplaceapottedplantnearawindow,itsstemswillslowlybendtowardtheglasstogetmoresunlight.Scientistsfirststudiedphototropismover150yearsago.CharlesDarwin,famousforhistheoryofevolution,didsimpleexperimentswithgrassseedlings.Hecoveredthetipsofsomeseedlingsandfoundtheynolongerbenttowardlight.Thisshowedthatthestemtipiswheretheplant"detects"light.Today,weknowmoreaboutthesciencebehindauxinandphototropism,butthisbasicplantbehaviorstillamazesuswithitscleverness.Whatisphototropism?A.Aplant’sabilitytomakefoodB.Aplant’sgrowthtowardlightC.ThemovementofthesunacrosstheskyD.TheproductionofauxininstemsWhereisauxinproducedinaplant?A.IntherootsB.IntheleavesC.InthetipsofstemsD.IntheflowersWhydoplantstemsbendtowardlight?A.AuxinmakesdarksidecellsgrowfasterB.LightkillscellsonthelightsideC.RootspullthestemtowardlightD.LeavesneedmorespacetoopenWhatisthepurposeofphototropismforplants?A.ToprotectthemselvesfromanimalsB.TogetmorelightforphotosynthesisC.TogrowtallerthanotherplantsD.ToabsorbmorewaterfromthesoilWhatdidDarwin’sexperimentshow?A.AuxinismadeofsugarandwaterB.Grassseedlingsdon’tneedsunlightC.AllplantsarephototropicD.Thestemtipdetectslight檢測(cè)題3：七選五閱讀Livingahealthylifeisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsyoustayenergetic,fightoffillnesses,andfeelyourbest.Buthowcanyoudevelophealthyhabits?