2025年10月廣東省各地市高三英語一模閱讀理解七選五二次學(xué)案學(xué)生版Passage1【華南師大附中2026屆高三年級綜合測試（一）】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度華附綜合測試（一）人與社會說明文186+61中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AI’sPlaceinToday’sSchoolsArtificialintelligenceisenteringclassroomsworldwideThistechnologybringsexcitingpossibilitiesforbothteachersandstudents.Personalizedlearningstandsoutasakeybenefit.____16____Theythenofferexercisesmatchingthatstudent’slevelandspeed.Forexample,astudentstrugglingwithmathmightgetsimplerproblemsfirst.Thisapproachhelpseveryoneprogressmoreeffectively.TeachersgainvaluablesupportfromAItoo.GradinghomeworkandteststakeslesstimewithAIassistance.Teacherscanthenfocusmoreonguidingstudentsdirectly.Furthermore,AIidentifiestopicswheremanystudentsfacedifficulties.____17____AccessibilityimprovessignificantlywithAI.Studentswithhearingchallengescanusetoolsthatturnspeechintotext.Thosewithvisionproblemscanhavetextsreadaloud.Suchtoolsensurelearningmaterialsreacheveryone.____18________19____AIhandlesschedulesandtracksresourcesefficiently.Findingfreeclassroomsorbookstakesminutesinsteadofhours.Thisefficiencyfreesstaff'stimeformoreimportanttasks.important.____tiplechallengesremain.Protectingstudentdataisextremelyimportant.____20____Wemustaddresstheseissuescarefully.Still,AIclearlyofferspowerfulwaystoimproveeducationformanywhenusedwisely.A.Schoolmanagementalsobeessmoother.B.AItoolscanstudyhoweachstudentlearnsbest.C.Therefore,classroomsbeemoreinclusiveplaces.D.Thus,educationextendsbeyondtraditionalclassrooms.E.TeachersoftenrequireextratrainingtouseAIeffectively.F.Thisinsightallowsteacherstoadjusttheirlessonsaccordingly.G.Withoutproperprotection,studentdatamayfallintowronghands.重點單詞________adj.人工的，人造的________adj.個性化的________n.輔助，協(xié)助________adj.可及性，易獲得性________v.識別，辨認________adj.高效地________n.資源________n.數(shù)據(jù)________v.解決，處理________adj.明智地熟詞生義standsout熟義：v.突出（外表）；文章義：v.________（固定搭配：standsoutasakeybenefit作為核心優(yōu)勢凸顯）insight熟義：n.洞察力；文章義：n.________（此處指“AI識別出的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)困難點這一信息”）inclusive熟義：adj.包含的；文章義：adj.________（此處指“包容不同需求學(xué)生的”）tracks熟義：n.軌道；v.追蹤（蹤跡）；文章義：v.________（此處指“追蹤（資源使用情況）”）派生詞assistv.輔助→________n.輔助，協(xié)助；________adj.輔助的accessibleadj.可獲得的→________n.可及性，易獲得性identifyv.識別→________n.識別，辨認efficientadj.高效的→________adv.高效地；________n.效率managev.管理→________n.管理；________n.管理者addressv.解決；地址→________n.解決；________n.地址合成詞personalizedlearningn.________（個性化學(xué)習(xí)）AIassistancen.________（AI輔助）hearingchallengesn.________（聽力障礙）schoolmanagementn.________（學(xué)校管理）重點短語artificialintelligence________________standoutas________________personalizedlearning________________matchingone’slevelandspeed________________progressmoreeffectively________________focusonguidingstudents________________facedifficulties________________turnspeechintotext________________readaloud________________handleschedules________________trackresources________________freeone’stime________________protectstudentdata________________fallintowronghands________________addressissues________________長難句分析Forexample,astudentstrugglingwithmathmightgetsimplerproblemsfirst.分析：本句是簡單句。Forexample是________，作插入語；astudent是主語，strugglingwithmath是________，修飾student；mightget是謂語，simplerproblems是賓語，first是狀語。句意：例如，一個數(shù)學(xué)吃力的學(xué)生可能會先做更簡單的題目。Thisefficiencyfreesstaff'stimeformoreimportanttasks.分析：本句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Thisefficiency是主語，frees是謂語，staff'stime是賓語；formoreimportanttasks是________，表目的，說明“節(jié)省時間”的用途。句意：這種效率為工作人員節(jié)省出時間用于更重要的任務(wù)。Passage2【執(zhí)信、金中、深外三校高三（第一學(xué)期）聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度三校高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研人與自我記敘文309+70中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asanenthusiasticreader,I’vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.___16___Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.It’sacollectionthatreflectsmyjourneythroughtheworldofwords.Mylibraryisnotvast,buteachbookiscarefullychosen.Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,rangingfromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.___17___Eachtypeoffersadifferentperspective,anewwayoflookingatlife.Whilesomebookschallengemythinking,othersprovidefort.It’simportanttohaveabalance.Awellorganizedlibraryislikeawellbalanceddietforthemind.AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,offersastark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.___18___Bothauthors,thoughdifferentinstyle,havetaughtmeinvaluablelessonsabouthumanity.___19___Biographies(傳記)andlifestoriesofferinsightsintothelivesofextraordinaryindividualsTheyremindusthatgreatnessesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It’sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It’sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarepanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.___20___A.Ialsoenjoynonfiction.B.Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.C.Mylibrarygoesbeyondacollectionofbooks.D.Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.E.Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.F.Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.G.Historicalfiction,inparticular,holdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.重點單詞________adj.熱心的，熱情的________n.文學(xué)________adj.龐大的________adj.當代的________n.視角，觀點________adj.永恒的，timeless________adj.寶貴的，無價的________n.洞察力，見解________adj.非凡的________n.不確定性熟詞生義liesin熟義：v.在于（字面義）；文章義：v.________（固定搭配：thekeyliesin關(guān)鍵在于）collection熟義：n.收藏品；文章義：n.________（此處指“個人收藏的書籍”）stark熟義：adj.赤裸的；文章義：adj.________（此處指“冷峻的，鮮明的”，形容視角）steppingstone熟義：n.墊腳石（字面義）；文章義：n.________（固定搭配：asteppingstoneonthejourney旅程中的階梯，指助力成長的事物）派生詞enthusiasmn.熱情→________adj.熱心的，熱情的reflectv.反映；反思→________n.反映；反思varyv.變化→________n.多樣性；________adj.各種各樣的observev.觀察→________n.觀察；________adj.觀察力敏銳的valuev.重視；n.價值→________adj.寶貴的，無價的inspirev.啟發(fā)；激勵→________adj.鼓舞人心的；________n.靈感合成詞personallibraryn.________（個人圖書館）classicliteraturen.________（經(jīng)典文學(xué)）contemporaryfictionn.________（當代小說）lifestoriesn.________（人生故事）重點短語enthusiasticreader________________keytounderstandingtheworld________________reflectone’sjourney________________amixoftypes________________wellbalanceddietforthemind________________sharpobservations________________invaluablelessonsabouthumanity________________offerinsightsinto________________extraordinaryindividuals________________makeadifference________________reflectonone’sownlife________________steppingstone________________panionsinloneliness________________guidesintimesofuncertainty________________長難句分析Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.分析：本句是并列復(fù)合句，由and連接兩個分句。前一分句中，Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetext是主語，is是系動詞，whatmakesliteraturesopowerful是________，作表語；后一分句中，it指代前文的connection，is是系動詞，whyIvaluemypersonallibrary是________，作表語。句意：讀者與文本之間的這種聯(lián)結(jié)正是文學(xué)如此強大的原因，也是我珍視個人圖書館的原因。Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.分析：本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofothers是________，作主語；canbe是系動詞；incrediblyinspiring是表語，其中incredibly是副詞，修飾inspiring。句意：閱讀他人的掙扎與成功可能會極具啟發(fā)性。Passage3【2025年廣東高三年級11月考試試題命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度廣東高三11月人與自然說明文185+57中等閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。KeyTipsForResponsiblePetownershipBringingapethomeisarewardingdecision,butitrequiresmitmentandawareness.Petsdependonyouforsurvival,health,andhappiness.___16___Tobeareliableowner,focusontheseessentialtips.First,evaluateyourlifestylethoroughly.___17___Abusyprofessionalmightstruggletocareforahighenergydogthatneedsdailywalks,whileacatorfishsuitslessactiveschedules.Ensureyourlivingspaceissuitable—smallapartmentsaren’tidealforlargebreeds.Financialplanningisvitaltoo.___18___Beyondfoodandtoys,budgetforveterinaryfees,grooming,andemergencytreatments.Unexpectedmedicalcostscanbesubstantial,soanemergencyfundiswise.___19___Consistenttraininghelpspetsdevelopgoodhabits,andregularinteractionpreventslonelinessanddestructivebehavior.Evenshortdailyplaysessionsstrengthenyourbond.Finally,learnaboutyourpet’sspecificneeds.___20___Somebreedsarepronetocertainhealthissues,whileexoticpetsmayneedspecialdietsorhabitats.Researchinginadvanceavoidsmistakesandkeepsyourpethealthy.Owningapetisalongtermjoy—withproperpreparation,you’llbuildalovingrelationshipthatlasts.A.Trainingandpanionshipmattergreatly.B.Theyarenotjustpetsbutfamilymembers.C.Differentpetshaveuniquerequirements.D.Notallpetsfiteverylifestyleorhome.E.Youshouldchooseapetthatmatchesyourpersonality.F.Petownershipinvolvessignificantexpenses.G.Veterinarycareisthemostcostlypartofpetownership.重點單詞________adj.有回報的，值得的________n.投入，承諾________v.評估，評價________adj.徹底地，全面地________n.品種（寵物、動物）________adj.至關(guān)重要的________n.獸醫(yī)________adj.巨大的，可觀的________adj.持續(xù)的，一致的________adj.外來的，exotic熟詞生義mitment熟義：n.承諾；文章義：n.________（此處指“對寵物的投入、照料責(zé)任”）breeds熟義：v.繁殖；文章義：n.________（此處指“寵物的品種”）substantial熟義：adj.實質(zhì)的；文章義：adj.________（此處指“數(shù)額巨大的”，形容醫(yī)療費用）bond熟義：n.債券；聯(lián)結(jié)；文章義：n.________（此處指“人與寵物之間的感情紐帶”）派生詞rewardv.獎勵；n.回報→________adj.有回報的mitv.承諾；投入→________n.投入，承諾evaluatev.評估→________n.評估；________adj.可評估的vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的→________n.重要性consistentadj.持續(xù)的→________adv.持續(xù)地；________n.一致性preparev.準備→________n.準備；________adj.準備好的合成詞emergencyfundn.________（應(yīng)急基金）veterinaryfeesn.________（獸醫(yī)費用）dailyplaysessionsn.________（日常玩耍時間）exoticpetsn.________（異寵，外來寵物）重點短語responsiblepetownership________________rewardingdecision________________thoroughlifestyleevaluation________________highenergydog________________lessactiveschedules________________livingspacesuitability________________financialplanning________________emergencytreatments________________substantialmedicalcosts________________consistenttraining________________destructivebehavior________________strengthenthebond________________specificneeds________________pronetohealthissues________________longtermjoy________________長難句分析Abusyprofessionalmightstruggletocareforahighenergydogthatneedsdailywalks,whileacatorfishsuitslessactiveschedules.分析：本句是并列復(fù)合句，由while連接兩個對比分句。前一分句中，Abusyprofessional是主語，mightstruggle是謂語，tocareforahighenergydog是賓語；thatneedsdailywalks是________，修飾dog。后一分句中，acatorfish是主語，suits是謂語，lessactiveschedules是賓語。句意：忙碌的職場人可能難以照顧需要每天散步的高活力狗狗，而貓或魚則適合活動量較少的日程。Somebreedsarepronetocertainhealthissues,whileexoticpetsmayneedspecialdietsorhabitats.分析：本句是并列復(fù)合句，由while連接兩個對比分句。前一分句中，Somebreeds是主語，areproneto是謂語，certainhealthissues是賓語。后一分句中，exoticpets是主語，mayneed是謂語，specialdietsorhabitats是并列賓語。句意：有些品種容易患特定疾病，而異寵可能需要特殊的飲食或棲息地。Passage4【2025年廣東中山高三第三次模擬考試】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度中山高三第三次人與自我議論文269+87中等偏上根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatisadulthood?Societiesallovertheworldviewtheconceptofanadultasselfsupportingandselfdirected,becauseitidentifiesapointinthelifecycle.AsAliceBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelpetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook,TheLifeCycle,mentioningastagewhenkidslearnselfdirectionandmastery.____17____ButTurner’sothercyclesarejustasimportant.____18____Iftheselifecyclesaredelayedinterrupted,ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.Turnerwiselysaidthat“doingwell”psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowofemotions,managethem,municateclearlyandwellwithothers,andmastervariousskills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus(核心)ofcontrol,whichimpliesselfcontrolofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.____19____You’reselfdirectedandnotreliantontheworldtotellyouwhoyouare.Andyouknowwhoyouarewithinallthis.So,beinganadultisn’tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.____20____Weareasocialspecies,sothisisimportant.Whileraisinganadultisaparent’sjob,it’salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschoolsthatnurture(培養(yǎng))emotionalandidentitydevelopment.____21____A.It’salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairinginpletelifecycles.B.Theytalkaboutsomeone’sinabilitytosupportthemselvesthroughwork.C.It’sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhenmunicatingwithothers.D.Inotherwords,you’replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn’tplayingyou.E.Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity.F.Youfeellikean18yearold,especiallywhenplaying80smusic.G.Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.重點單詞________adj.自立的，自給自足的________adj.有能力的，能勝任的________n.掌控，精通________adj.無能力的，不能的________v.操控，駕馭________n.織物，結(jié)構(gòu)（喻指內(nèi)在世界）________adj.心理上的________adj.有根基的，根深蒂固的________v.培養(yǎng)，培育________adj.不完整的熟詞生義selfdirected熟義：adj.自我指導(dǎo)的（字面義）；文章義：adj.________（此處指“自主的，能獨立規(guī)劃人生的”）mastery熟義：n.精通；文章義：n.________（此處指“對自我和技能的掌控力”）rollwiththeflow熟義：v.隨波逐流（字面義）；文章義：v.________（此處指“從容應(yīng)對情緒變化”）rooted熟義：adj.生根的；文章義：adj.________（此處指“穩(wěn)固的，堅定的”，形容自我認知）派生詞supportv.支持；n.支撐→________adj.自立的，自給自足的petev.競爭→________adj.有能力的，能勝任的；________n.能力masterv.掌控；n.大師→________n.掌控，精通ableadj.能夠的→________adj.無能力的，不能的；________n.無能psychologyn.心理學(xué)→________adj.心理上的；________n.心理學(xué)家pleteadj.完整的→________adj.不完整的；________v.完成合成詞lifecyclen.________（生命周期）internallocusofcontroln.________（內(nèi)在控制核心）socialspeciesn.________（社會物種）identitydevelopmentn.________（身份認同發(fā)展）重點短語selfsupportingandselfdirected________________feelpetentandconfident________________selfdirectionandmastery________________lifecycles________________accessone’sstatesofself________________controlunpleasantfeelings________________rollwiththeflowofemotions________________internallocusofcontrol________________rootedsenseofself________________socialspecies________________nurtureemotionaldevelopment________________repairinpletelifecycles________________長難句分析feel...eBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelpetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。AsAliceBlackpointsout是________，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后文整個句子；today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehousework是主語；hasaddedto是謂語；theirinabilitytofeelpetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves是賓語，其中tofeel...是________，修飾inability。句意：正如愛麗絲?布萊克所指出的，如今父母害怕讓孩子多做家務(wù)，這加劇了孩子無法感到自己有能力、進而缺乏自信的問題。Thisrequiresaninternallocusofcontrol,whichimpliesselfcontrolofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。This是主語，requires是謂語，aninternallocusofcontrol是賓語；whichimpliesselfcontrolofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions是________，修飾aninternallocusofcontrol，其中yourthoughts,feelings,andactions是并列賓語。句意：這需要一個內(nèi)在的控制核心，這意味著要自我控制你的思想、情感和行動。Passage5【江門市2026屆普通高中高三調(diào)研測試】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度江門高三調(diào)研人與自我說明文262+73中等偏上閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’smontohearthatbeing“emotional”istheoppositeofbeing“rational(理性的)”.Formanypeople,thereisnoplaceforemotioninrationalthinking.____16____Wefoundthatindividualswhoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationalitydon’tignoreemotions.Instead,theypaymoreattentiontoemotionsandarebetteratrecognizingandunderstandingemotions.____17____Emotionstelluswhatwewant,andwecan’tmakesmartdecisionswithoutfirstknowingwhatourgoalsare.Forexample,asamother,ifIwanttomakemychildrenhappy,andIknowtheylikevideogames,itwouldmakesenseformetobuythemavideogame.____18____Youcanseefromthisexamplethatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalinformation.Anticipatingothers’emotionssharpensleadershipbylettingusforecastreactions.____19____Notingprespeechanxiety,forinstance,Ipractiseextraratherthanignoreitandriskonstagedistraction.Ofcourse,it’simportanttoidentifysituationswhereemotionalinfluencesmaynotbehelpfulaswell.Here,individualswhoscorehigheronrationalitytestsmaybebetteratreflectingonwhetheranemotionwillbehelpfulornotinagivensituation.____20____Forexample,expressingtoomuchangerorsadnesstoyourbosswhenyoudon’tgetapromotionmaynotbeinyourbestinterest.Ingeneral,ifwewanttoberationalandmakethebestdecisions,weshoulddesireasmuchinformationaswecanget,andinformationaboutemotionscanoftenbeespeciallyuseful.A.But,ifhomeworkfocusmatters,skipthegame.B.Anticipatingourownguideslongtermdecisions.C.However,somerecentworkfromourlabsuggeststheopposite.D.Theycanthenpletelyignoreanyemotionthatseemsunhelpful.E.Theycanthenmaketheirdecisionaftergivingitmorethoroughconsideration.F.Thisisbecausemostintelligentdecisionmakingrequiresemotionalinformation.G.Indeed,mostscientistshavelongbelievedthatemotionsdisturbrationalthinking.重點單詞________adj.情緒化的________adj.理性的________n.智商，智力________v.識別，認出________v.預(yù)測，預(yù)期________v.提升，使敏銳________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力________v.反思，思考________adj.給定的，特定的________v.干擾，擾亂熟詞生義sharpens熟義：v.使鋒利；文章義：v.________（此處指“提升，增強”，形容領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力）reflecting熟義：v.反射；文章義：v.________（此處指“思考，思索”，判斷情緒是否有用）skip熟義：v.跳過（步驟）；文章義：v.________（此處指“放棄，不做”，指不買游戲）focus熟義：v.聚焦；n.焦點；文章義：n.________（此處指“專注度”，作業(yè)專注重要）派生詞rationv.合理分配；n.口糧→________adj.理性的；________n.理性intelligentadj.聰明的→________n.智商，智力；________adv.聰明地decidev.決定→________n.決策；________adj.決定性的anticipatev.預(yù)測→________n.預(yù)期，預(yù)料leadv.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力；________adj.領(lǐng)先的considerv.考慮→________adj.thorough的派生詞：thoroughadj.徹底的→________adv.徹底地合成詞rationalthinkingn.________（理性思考）emotionalinformationn.________（情緒信息）smartdecisionsn.________（明智決策）prespeechanxietyn.________（演講前焦慮）重點短語theoppositeof________________payattentionto________________recognizeandunderstandemotions________________makesmartdecisions________________multiplepiecesofinformation________________anticipateothers’emotions________________sharpenleadership________________forecastreactions________________prespeechanxiety________________riskonstagedistraction________________givensituation________________expressangerorsadness________________inone’sbestinterest________________desireasmuchinformationaspossible________________長難句分析individuals...donividualswhoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationalitydon’tignoreemotions.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。We是主語，found是謂語，thatindividuals...don’tignoreemotions是________，作found的賓語；其中whoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationality是________，修飾individuals。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在智商和理性測試中得分更高的人不會忽視情緒。unless...eefromthisexamplethatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalinformation.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。You是主語，cansee是謂語，fromthisexample是狀語；thatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunless...是________，作see的賓語；其中unlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalinformation是________，表條件。句意：從這個例子中你可以看出，除非我知道多條情緒信息，否則無法做出理性的決策。Passage6【肇慶市2026屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次模擬考試】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度肇慶第一次模擬人與自我說明文350+70中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourThingstoSaytoSomeoneWhoWon’tGetoffTheirPhoneTryingtotalktosomeoneattachedtotheirphoneisauniversalexperience.There’sanameforit:phubbing.Whensomeonephubsyou,youfeellikeyou’renotimportant.____16____That’swhysolutionsareneededtohandleit.Here’sexactlywhattosaywhenthepersonyou’retryingtotalktowon’tputdowntheirphone.1“IseverythingOK?”____17____Meanwhileitimpliesthatifthere’snot,itwouldbebettertoputthephonedown.Itmightfeelslightlyconfrontational(挑釁的),butit’sbetterthansnappingattheotherpersontogetofftheirdevice.Thisquestionisacallout.Ithelpsyoufindawaytothread(穿過)thatneedleofacknowledgingthattheremightbesomethingimportantgoingon.2“____18____”Focusingonhowsomeone’sphoneusemakesyoufeelcanbemoreeffectivethanjudgementalments.Itwon’thelptobark,“You’realwaysonTikTok!Youdon’tcareaboutme!”Highlightinghowsomeone’sbehaviormakesyoufeel,however,plantsaseedthatcanencouragethemtoreevaluatetheirhabits.Themostimportantthingistoapproachphubbingfromapositionofbeingnonjudgmental.3“Canwetakea10minutephonebreak?”You’renotaskingthemtodisconnectwiththeirphoneforever.____19____Peoplearemorelikelytounplugwhenthere’sacleartimeboundaryandagoodreason.Plus,it’scooperative,almostlikeyou’reproposingateamchallenge.Inthisway,ithelpsbuildhealthierscreenhabits.4“Thesemomentswithyoureallymattertome.”Ifyou’reatdinnerwithfriends,orarespendingtimewithafamilymemberyoudon’tgettoseeoften,considercallingattentiontothesignificanceofthemoment.____20____Or,phraseitlikethis:“Thistimetogetherdeservesourfullattention,don’tyouthink?”Youcouldevenfollowupbyadding,“I’dhatetolookbackandfeellikewemissedoutbecauseofourscreens.”Itcanbeverypowerfulandleadtomeaningfulimprovementsinrelationshipquality.A.IfeellikeI’mbeingignored.B.Rather,you’reinvitingasharedmoment.C.Tellthemyoumissthemwhenthey’reontheirphone.D.Youneverpayattentiontomewhenyou’reonthephone.E.Thisrequestforcesthemtostopusingthephonetemporarily.F.Thisquestionallowsforthepossibilitythatthere’sanemergency.G.Phubbingnegativelyaffectsmentalhealth,relationshipsatisfaction,andoverallwellbeing.重點單詞________n.低頭玩手機（phubbing）________adj.依附的，離不開的________adj.挑釁的，對抗性的________v.厲聲說，呵斥________v.重新評估，再評價________n.邊界，界限________adj.合作的，協(xié)作的________n.意義，重要性________v.錯過，錯失________adj.有意義的熟詞生義attached熟義：adj.附加的；依戀的；文章義：adj.________（此處指“離不開的”，形容對手機的依賴）threadthatneedle熟義：v.穿針引線（字面義）；文章義：v.________（此處指“巧妙應(yīng)對，找到平衡”，既關(guān)注對方可能的急事又提醒放下手機）unplug熟義：v.拔掉電源；文章義：v.________（此處指“放下手機，斷開電子設(shè)備連接”）callout熟義：n.召集；公開批評；文章義：n.________（此處指“提醒，喚起注意”，指問句起到的提醒作用）派生詞judgev.判斷→________adj.評判性的；________n.判斷connectv.連接→________v.斷開連接；________n.連接cooperatev.合作→________adj.合作的；________n.合作significantadj.重要的→________n.意義，重要性；________adv.顯著地meanv.意味著；adj.吝嗇的→________adj.有意義的；________n.意義ignorev.忽視→________adj.被忽視的；________n.忽視合成詞phonebreakn.________（手機休息時間）screenhabitsn.________（屏幕使用習(xí)慣）relationshipqualityn.________（關(guān)系質(zhì)量）timeboundaryn.________（時間邊界）重點短語attachedtotheirphone________________feellikeyou’renotimportant________________handlephubbing________________slightlyconfrontational________________snapatsomeone________________threadthatneedle________________judgementalments________________reevaluatehabits________________cleartimeboundary________________cooperativeteamchallenge________________buildhealthierscreenhabits________________callattentionto________________missout________________meaningfulimprovements________________長難句分析that...syoufindawaytothreadthatneedleofacknowledgingthattheremightbesomethingimportantgoingon.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。It是主語，helps是謂語，you是賓語，findawaytothreadthatneedle是賓語補足語；ofacknowledgingthat...是________，修飾way；其中thattheremightbesomethingimportantgoingon是________，作acknowledging的賓語。句意：它幫你找到一種巧妙應(yīng)對的方法，既承認可能有重要事情在發(fā)生，又能提醒對方。Highlightinghowsomeone’sbehaviormakesyoufeel,however,plantsaseedthatcanencouragethemtoreevaluatetheirhabits.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。Highlightinghowsomeone’sbehaviormakesyoufeel是________，作主語，其中howsomeone’sbehaviormakesyoufeel是賓語從句；however是插入語；plants是謂語，aseed是賓語；thatcanencouragethemtoreevaluatetheirhabits是________，修飾seed。句意：然而，強調(diào)某人的行為給你帶來的感受，能埋下一顆鼓勵他們重新評估自己習(xí)慣的種子。Passage7【深圳市高三第一學(xué)期期中考試】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度深圳高三期中人與自我說明文266+69中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inafastpacedmodernworld,stressbuildsupquickly.Itdoesn’tjustaffectyourmood,butalsoharmsyourhealth.Herearethethingsyoucandorightnow—andthesciencebehindwhytheywork.Takedeepbreaths.____16____.Studiesshowthatdeepbreathscanlowerbloodpressureandslowheartrate.Italsoreducesthestresshormoneassociatedwitharangeofissues,includingpoorsleepandbrainfog.Controlledbreathinghasevenbeenlinkedtobetteremotionalregulationandmemory.Hugitout—orholdahand.____17____.Evenaquickhugoragentletouchcanincreasethereleaseofachemicalthathelpsreducestressandfosterfeelingsofconnection.Inonestudy,coupleswhohuggedfor20secondsbeforeastressfultaskhadlowerheartratesandbloodpressurethanthosewhodidn’t.____18____.Researchshowsthatselftouch—suchasplacingahandoveryourchest,rubbingyourarms,orgentlytouchingyourface—alsoworksequallywell.Takea5minutewalk.Thissimplemovementbringsmorebloodflowandoxygentothepartofthebrainresponsibleforfocus,planning,anddecisionmaking.Atthesametime,itactivatestheneuralnetworkinourbrainthatisstronglylinkedtodaydreamingandcreativeinsight.____19____Stepoutsideforsunlightandfreshair.Justafewminutesinnaturallightcanimproveheartratevariabilityandboostmood.Onereviewfoundthatthemostdramaticimprovementsinbothmoodandheartratevariabilityhappenwithinthefirsttwominutesoutdoors.____20____?Actually,anygreenspacewilldo!A.NoparksnearbyB.FeelingverystressedC.TouchmattersforhumanbeingsD.DeepbreathingisaproventoolforclearerthinkingE.Butwedon’tn