Unit3動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語講練20252026學(xué)年外研版英語（2024）八年級上冊當(dāng)我們要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或決定做某事”時，就會出現(xiàn)兩個動詞連用的情況，這時應(yīng)如何表達(dá)呢？同學(xué)們自然會想到wanttodosth，needtodosth和decidetodosth等表達(dá)方式。行為動詞后的動詞都采用了“to+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。我們把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為動詞不定式。動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能作謂語。那么動詞不定式有什么樣的語法功能呢？首先，它可以在句中充當(dāng)賓語成分。例如：IwantedtoseetheBeijingopera,soLiLingofferedtotakemethere.我想看京劇，所以李玲就提出帶我去看。Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.我們原先只打算看一個小時。Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.我希望下次能懂得多一些。可以看出，以上句子里的動詞want，offer，plan，hope后都連接了todo的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，這類動詞屬于及物動詞，動詞不定式置于謂語動詞之后作賓語，表明想要、提出、計劃或希望要做（或發(fā)生）的事。在英語中，并不是所有的動詞都可以用不定式作賓語。有一些動詞只能用動名詞作賓語。例如：Sheenjoyslearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromaroundtheworld.她喜歡了解世界各地不同的文化和傳統(tǒng)。Hepractisesplayingtheguitarfortwohourseveryday.他每天練習(xí)兩個小時吉他。在具體使用中同學(xué)們要注意記憶，因為動詞不同，對其后動詞形式的要求也不同。常見的后面接不定式作賓語的動詞有：plan,decide,want,hope,offer,learn等。常見的后面接動名詞作賓語的動詞有：enjoy,practise,finish,avoid,keep,mind等。需要注意的是，還有一些動詞，既可以用不定式又可以用動名詞作賓語，但表達(dá)的意義可能不同。試比較：Irememberseeingher.我記得見過她。Youmustremembertolockthedoorbeforeleavingthehouse.出門之前一定要記得鎖門。

Unit3動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語講練習(xí)題一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式（todo或doing）填空1.Iwant__________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Sheenjoys__________(listen)toclassicalmusic.3.Hedecided__________(study)abroadafterhighschool.4.Mybrotherpractises__________(play)thepianoeveryday.5.Wehope__________(see)youagainsoon.6.Doyoumind__________(close)thewindow?It'sabitcold.7.Theyoffered__________(help)uswiththeheavyboxes.8.Ifinished__________(read)thatbooklastnight.二、單項選擇()1.Myfatherplans__________anewcarnextmonth.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuy()2.Lucyenjoys__________tothezooonweekends.A.togoB.goingC.goes()3.It'srainingheavily.Youshouldavoid__________out.A.togoB.goingC.go()4.I'mverytired.Ineed__________agoodrest.A.haveB.tohaveC.having()5.Pleaseremember__________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bring()6.Iremember__________yousomewherebefore.Yourfacelooksfamiliar.A.toseeB.sawC.seeing()7.Hekept__________mequestionsuntilIgotannoyed.A.toaskB.askingC.ask()8.Theylearned__________ChinesewhentheywereinBeijing.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speak三、判斷正誤，正確的寫(R)，錯誤的寫(W)并改正1.()Ihopeseeingyouagain.2.()ShepractisestospeakEnglishwithherfriends.3.()Doyouwanttojoinusfordinner?4.()p.m.finishedtodohishomeworkat10p.m.5.()Wedecidedgoingcampingthisweekend.6.()Sheofferedtodrivemetothestation.7.()Mymotherenjoystocookforthefamily.8.()Youmustremembertoturnoffthelights.四、漢譯英1.我計劃下周去游泳。Iplan____________________nextweek.2.他喜歡看科幻電影。Heenjoys______________________________.3.別忘了給我寫信。Don'tforget______________________________me.4.我妹妹討厭早起。Mysisterhates____________________early.5.他們決定乘火車去上海。Theydecided____________________Shanghaibytrain.6.你介意在這里等一會兒嗎？Doyoumind__________hereforawhile?7.我需要打掃我的房間。Ineed____________________myroom.8.我記得把門鎖上了。Iremember__________thedoor.五、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子1.Ihope_________________________(能通過)theexam.(pass)2.Shefinished_________________________(寫報告)atmidnight.(writethereport)3.Heoffered_________________________(教我)howtoplaychess.(teachme)4.Doyouenjoy_________________________(住在)inabigcity?(live)5.Wemustavoid_________________________(犯同樣的錯誤).(makethesamemistake)6.Theyarelearning_________________________(做中國菜).(cookChinesefood)7.Iremember_________________________(見過那個人)attheparty.(seethatman)8.Youshouldpractise_________________________(每天說英語).(speakEnglisheveryday)答案一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式（todo或doing）填空1.tovisit2.listening3.tostudy4.playing5.tosee6.closing7.tohelp8.reading二、單項選擇1.C(tobuy)2.B(going)3.B(going)4.B(tohave)5.A(tobring)6.C(seeing)7.B(asking)8.A(tospeak)三、判斷正誤并改正1.(W)改正：Ihopetoseeyouagain.2.(W)改正：ShepractisesspeakingEnglishwithherfriends.3.(R)4.(W)改正：Hefinisheddoinghishomeworkat10p.m.5.(W)改正：Wedecidedtogocampingthisweekend.6.(R)7.(W)改正：Mymotherenjoyscookingforthefamily.8.(R)四、漢譯英1.togoswimming2.watchingsciencefictionmovies/seeingscififilms3