2025年煙臺一模英語試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentuseoffossilfuelsB.TopromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesC.TodiscusstheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergyD.Tohighlightthetechnologicaladvancementsinrenewableenergy2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect3.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2025"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2025B.May15th2025C.15May2025D.May1520254.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyhimyesterday.B.Hereadsthebookyesterday.C.Thebookreadshimyesterday.D.Hewasreadthebookyesterday.5.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?A.TomakeaquickdecisionB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatabulletD.Torunawayfromaproblem6.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.CatC.CouchD.On7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyhavegonetothestore"?A.HavegoneB.HasgoneC.HavegoneD.Havegone8.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.Goes9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"affect"?A.Theweatheraffectshismood.B.Theweathereffectshismood.C.Theweatheraffecthismood.D.Theweathereffectshismood.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber"onehundredandtwenty-three"indigits?A.123B.1203C.10023D.1230二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Nuclearenergy2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.FutureperfectD.Presentperfect3.WhichofthefollowingarecommonBritishEnglishspellings?A.ColourB.RealiseC.CentreD.Realize4.Whatarethepassivevoiceformsofthefollowingactivesentences?A.Hewritesaletter.B.Shereadsabook.C.Theyplayfootball.D.Thedogbarks.5.Whichofthefollowingareidioms?A.BreakalegB.HitthesackC.UndertheweatherD.Takeitwithagrainofsalt6.Whatarethesubject-verbagreementrulesinEnglish?A.Singularsubjectstakesingularverbs.B.Pluralsubjectstakepluralverbs.C.Iandyoutakesingularverbs.D.He,she,andittakesingularverbs.7.Whatarethecommonusesoftheword"affect"?A.ToinfluenceB.ToimpactC.TocauseachangeD.Toeffect8.WhatarethecommonwaystowritedatesinBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2025B.May15th2025C.15May2025D.May1520259.Whatarethecommonusesoftheword"go"?A.TomovefromoneplacetoanotherB.TotravelC.TofunctionD.Tobeinaparticularstate10.Whatarethecommonwaystowritenumbersinwords?A.Onehundredandtwenty-threeB.Onehundredtwenty-threeC.123D.1203三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.2.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstoeatabullet.3.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."4.Thenumber"onehundredandtwenty-three"iswrittenas"123"indigits.5.BritishEnglishusesthespelling"realize."6.Thesubjectofthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch"is"couch."7.Theverb"togo"canbeusedtomeantofunction.8.Theword"affect"isaverb.9.Thedate"May15,2025"iswrittenas"15May2025"inBritishEnglish.10.ThetensesinEnglisharepresentsimple,pastcontinuous,andfutureperfect.四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Describetherulesforsubject-verbagreementinEnglish.3.Whatarethecommonusesoftheidiom"breakaleg"?4.HowdoyouwritedatesinBritishEnglish?五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinthecontextofenvironmentalsustainability.2.Explainhowtheuseofthepassivevoicecanaffecttheclarityofasentence.3.DiscussthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspellingandgrammar.4.Discusstheroleofidiomsineverydaycommunicationandtheirimpactonlanguagelearning.答案：一、單項選擇題1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A二、多項選擇題1.A,B2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D三、判斷題1.False2.False3.True4.True5.False6.False7.True8.True9.True10.True四、簡答題1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.2.Subject-verbagreementrulesstatethatsingularsubjectstakesingularverbs,andpluralsubjectstakepluralverbs.Iandyoutakesingularverbs,whilehe,she,andittakesingularverbs.3.Theidiom"breakaleg"isusedtowishsomeonegoodluck,especiallybeforeaperformance.4.InBritishEnglish,datesarewrittenasdaymonthyear,forexample,15May2025.五、討論題1.Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialforenvironmentalsustainabilityastheyreducepollution,conservenaturalresources,andcombatclimatechange.2.Theuseofthepassivevoicecanmakesentencesmoreconciseandfocusontheactionratherthantheactor,butitcanalsomakesentenceslessclearifoverused.3.BritishEnglishusesdifferentspellingsforsomewords,suchas"colour"insteado