☆考生注意事項☆1.答題前，考生須在試題冊指定位置上填寫考生編號和考生姓名；在答題卡指定位置上填寫報考單位、考生姓名和考生編號，并涂寫考生編號信息點。2.選擇題的答案必須涂寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的選項上，非選擇題的答案必須3.填(書)寫部分必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清楚；涂(以下信息考生必須認真填寫)考生編號考生姓名Readthefollowingtext.Choosethere'ssomethingyoucan'tdo.4,you'rebroadcastingyourownweakneswhichcanbe5.Youmighthave6aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyounuisanceor9thepersoIfyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydif request.Youmightseesuchrstatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.Tyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythincompetent,there'sPerhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopletoThefindingsshowedpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit'llmakethehenow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo20,ortheymightnot英語(二)試題.1.(共15頁)1.A.illusionB.discussionC.traditionD.question2.A.reluctanceB.ambitionC.tendency3.A.attentionB.talent4.A.AtanytimeB.Inotherwor5.A.unrealisticB.deceptiveC.tiresomeD.uncomfortable6.A.doubtsB.concernsC.suggestionsD.secrets7.A.OnceB.Unless8.A.theoryB.choiceC.factor11.A.decliningB.consideringC.criticiz12.A.unnecessaryB.negativeC.strange13.A.explain15.A.disguisedB.perceived16.A.recallB.cla17.A.braveB.19.A.ThusB.Also20.A.politeB.proudC.busyReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)英語(二)試題.2.(共15頁)英語(二)試題.3.(共15頁)historicallytippedpeopletheyassumefwage.Intheearly2010s,awiderangeofbusinessesstartewithiPadsandotherdigitalpaymentsystems.Thesesyscustomerstotipforservicesthatwerenotpreviouslytipped.thatusedtodeterminewalwayspaidtipsafterreceivingameal,aftergettingahaircutoronceapizzawasdeliverewardhigh-qualityserviceandgiveworkersanincentivetopIt'sbecomingmorecommonftippingtechnologymayevenautomaticallyaddTheprevalenceofdigitalpaymentdeviceshasmadeiteasiertoaskchathelpsexplainwhytiprequestsarecreepingintonewfservices.Customersnowroutinelyssometimescalledtipflation—theexpectationofever-highertipamounts.incomeofmanylow-wageserviceworkers.Notably,tippingprimarilybenefitssomeoftheseworkers,suchaswaiters,paidfairwages,somerestaurantsbannedtippingandincreasedprices,butthismovementtowardno-tippingserviceshaslargelyfizzledouSo,toincreaseemployeewageswithoutraisingprices,moreemaresuccumbingtothetemptationsoftipcreepandtipflation.However,manytip,toooften.And,asourresearchemphasizes,tippingnowseems英語(二)試題.4.(共15頁)D.contributelesstoworkers'income23.TiprequestsarecreepingintonewkindsofservicesasaresultofA.theadvancementoftechnologyC.thediversificationofbusinessD.theemergenceoftipflationA.promoteconsumption25.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagra英語(二)試題.5.(共15頁)Whenitwasestablished,theNationalHealthService(NHS)wasvisionary:offeringhigh-quality,timelycaretomeettisclearthatthemodelisoutofFromlifeexpectancytocancerandinfantmortalitybehindmanyofourpeers.Withmorethan6.treatment;andthecostofprovidinghealthcareisincreasinglysqueezingoutpressuresontheworkforce—whichisalreadynearbreakingpoint—willonlybecomemoreacute.needtobemuchbetteratreducinganddivertingdemandonhealtprimarycaretoreduceourrelianceonhospitals.Andcaptobegreater,tosupportthegrowingnumberofpeoplelivingwithlong-termYetdespitetwodecadesofstrategiesandanumberofmajorwehavefailedtomakemeaningfulprogressonanyoftheseaims.ThatiswhytheReformthinktankislaunchinganewprogrammehealth”,supportedbytenformerhealtmuchmoreopenandhonestconversationaboutthefutureofhealthintheUK,andan“urgentrethink”ofthehospital-centricThismustbeginwiththequestionofhowwemaximisethehealtnation,ratherthan“fix”theNHS.Itisestimated,forexample,taccountsforonlyaboutstrategyforimprovingthesesocpricetagoftreatingtheillnesses,likediabetamuchbetterunderstandingoftheneedsoftheirpopulations?英語(二)試題.6.(共15頁)26.AccordingtothefirA.boosttheefficiencyofhospi28.“ReimagininghealthA.reinforcehospitalmB.readjusthealthcare29.Tomaximisethenation'shealth,theauthorsuggeA.introducingrelevanttaxatiA.exercisetheirpowermorereasonablyD.understandpeople'shealthneyears.Ingeneral,anHAPspellsoutwhenwarningsandalerthospitalsandotherinstitutions.Nagpur'splan,forinstancButimplementationofexistingHAPshasbeenuneven,aforalerts.Butinotherplaces,nighttimetemperaturesorhumiditymiimportantagaugeofriskasdaytimehighMumbai'sAprilheatandlocalizedwarnings,researcherssay.Thatnationalmeteorologicalauthorities.ButtheeffectsofTohelpimproveHAPs,urbanplannerKotharkar'steamisworkinfocusresponsesonthepopulationsmostatrisk.couldgetspecialwarningsorbebolsteredwithcoolingcenters.TheNagpurHAPsshouldn’tjustincludeshort-tesay,butalsorecommendmedium-tolong-termmeasuresthatcouldcommunitiescooler.InNagpur,forexample,Kotharkar'steamhasbeenabletoguideeffortstoretrofitho英語(二)試題.7.(共15頁)英語(二)試題.8.(共15頁)32.OneproblemwithexistingHAPsiA.provetoocostlytobeimplemented34.KotharkarholdsthatavulnerabilitymapcanhelpA.preventtheharmofhighhumidityD.makereliefplansforheat-strickenpeop35.AccordingtothelastparagraphB.invitewiderpublicpartiD.serveabroaderrangeofpu英語(二)試題.9.(共15頁)Navigatingbeyondtheorganisedpavementsanddesirepathsaretheunofficialfootprintsofacopreferences,sharedshtroddendirttracksthroughotherwisendisobediencecutcorners,bisectlawnsandcrosshills,represecapabilityofpeople(andanimals)togofrompointAtopointBmosteffectively.Urbanplannersinterpretdesirepathsasmorcentreofcampus,freely,thenproceededtopaofeffectiveroutesstudentshaYet,reluctancepersistsamongotformalplans,citingcoaesthetics.ARedditwebpmembers,showcasesimagesopedestrianstoadheretodesignatedwalkwvisuallycuratedandcontrolledurbanenvirTheWickquasgeckTrailisanexamNativeAmericanstocrosstheforestsofManhattanandmovebetweensettlementsorGentlemen'sStreet.FollowinthestreetwasrenamedBroadway.Notably,fewareasinNYCthatdefiesthegrid-basedsystemcuttingadiagonalacrosspartsofthecofstories,fromlittle-knownnewshortcutstolong-establishedalternaterouteAnimaldesirepaths,suchasducksforgingtrailscarvingdirectroutesingardens,highlightthandvirtuallandscapes,theystandasaproofunconventionalroutesandembracingthespiritofcommunalchoice.英語(二)試題.10.(共15頁)D.takesapositiveviewofd38.TheimagesontheReddA.conflictingopinionsontheuseofdesirepathsB.thecalltoupgradethedesigningofpublicspacesC.thedemandforproperplanningofdesirepathsD.growingconcernsovertheloss39.TheexampleoftheWickquasgeckTrailiA.thegrowthofNewYorkCityC.theimportanceofurbanplannD.therecognitionofdesirepathsC.areahumanimitationofanimalb英語(二)試題.11.(共15頁)Everyonewantstobethatperson—theonewholooksatthesaitself.Why?Becausewritinganewscrotherteammemberswillhavetoadapttosomethingnew.Sowhetheryou'remention,iftheprocessyou'rescrappingisonesomeoneelsesuggested,there'sthepossibilityofhurtfeelings.Togainbuy-i英語(二)試題.12.(共15頁)eatideasdon'tstandalone.Inotherworrsuggestiononceandexpectchampionyourplanandsellitsmerits.Inaddiuptoscrutinyandcriticismandbepreparedtoexplawaysforvariousaudieitworksgreat—becauseyou'rerewithanswerslike,“Actually,Ictodiscusshowmuchtimethesekindsofwebsiteupdatesuggestedtheyhavethebandwidth.”O(jiān)neofthebiggestbarrierstogainingbuy-inoccurswhentheownerofanideaisviewedasargumentative,defensive,orclose-minded.Because,let'sbehonest:Noonelikesaknow-it-all.So,ifpeopledisagreewithyou,don’tbeindignant.Instead,listentotheirconcernsfullincludetheirconcerns(andpossibleofsaying,"Martha,ourcurrenforourstakeholders,butIwonderifwemightbcouldbuildonthat—andbeclearerfornewcustomerdlightofwhatevertheproblemtheoldsystemsolved—or,maybe,hasfailedtof英語(二)試題.13.(共15頁)Whenpitchinganewidea,