PAGEPAGE1一、單選題1.Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitan（）ofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.A、editionB、editorialC、articleD、abstract答案：D2.______withthelawisexpectedinthestate.Anyviolationwillputyouintogreattrouble.A、ComplianceB、AgreementC、BalanceD、Obedience答案：A解析：本題考查近義詞辨析。題目意為“該州要求人人守法。違法行為將帶來巨大麻煩?！盇選項“遵守，依從”，B選項“協(xié)議，同意”，C選項“平衡，相稱”，D選項“服從，順從”。固定搭配Incompliancewith順從,遵守,依從。compliancewiththelaw遵紀守法。3.唐太宗時期，政治清明，經(jīng)濟繁榮，國力強盛，史稱（）。A、文景之治B、開皇之治C、貞觀之治D、開元盛世答案：C解析：文景之治是指中國西漢漢文帝、漢景帝統(tǒng)治時期。開皇之治是隋朝隋文帝在位二十多年時開創(chuàng)，當時社會民生富庶、人民安居樂業(yè)、政治安定。唐玄宗在位44年，前期(開元年間)政治比較清明，任用賢能，經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展，提倡文教，使得天下大治，唐朝進入全盛時期成為當時世界上最強盛的國家，史稱“開元盛世”。4.有限責(zé)任公司與股份有限公司最主要的區(qū)別在（）。A、后者必須以股東大會為權(quán)力機構(gòu)，而前者不然B、前者以其全部資產(chǎn)對公司債務(wù)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，后者則不然C、后者的全部資本分為等額股份并采取股票的形式，前者則不然D、前者的股東有最高人數(shù)限制即2人以上50人以下，后者則不然答案：C解析：有限責(zé)任公司又稱有限公司，是指由兩個以上股東共同出資，每個股東以其出資額為限對公司行為承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任，公司以其全部資產(chǎn)對其債務(wù)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的企業(yè)法人。股份有限公司又稱股份公司，是指注冊資本由等額股份構(gòu)成，并通過發(fā)行股票（或股權(quán)證）籌集資本，公司是以其全部資產(chǎn)對公司債務(wù)承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任的企業(yè)法人。所以B項表述錯誤。有限公司由50人以下股東出資設(shè)立；設(shè)立股份公司應(yīng)當有2人以上200以下為發(fā)起人，其中須有半數(shù)以上的發(fā)起人在中國境內(nèi)有住所。所以D項錯誤。根據(jù)有限責(zé)任公司和股份有限公司的含義可確定二者最主要的區(qū)別在于C項。5.資料：Didyourchild'sbrainshrinklastsummer?Probablynot,butitmayhaveshiftedintoreverse,accordingtoastudybyDr.HarrisCooper,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia.Thestudyfoundthatwhenstudentsreturntoschoolafteralongsummervacation,they'velostonetothreemonthsworthoflearning.Thedeclineismoredetrimentalformaththanitisforreading."Allstudentslosemathskills,"saysCooper.Itmaybebecausecommunityandhomeenvironmentsgivekidsmoreopportunitiestopracticereadingthanmath.Thestudyalsofoundthatincomehasanimpactonhowmuchastudentlosesorgainsinreading.Middle-classchildrenactuallygainedinreadingoverthesummer,whilelower-incomestudentsexperiencedlosses.Cooperattributesthistotheenrichmentactivitiesthatmanymiddle-classkidsparticipateinoverthesummer,suchascampandtrips.Yourkidsdon'thavetospendthesummerstuckinreverse."Parentscanhelptheirkidsretaineducationalskills,"saysCooper.Hesuggeststhefollowingfivetipstokickoffalearning-filledsummer.1.Keeplotsofbooksaroundandmakeregulartripstothelibrary.Mostlibrariesschedulespecialsummereventsforkids.Signupyourfamily!2.Thinkaboutwhatyourkidsmaybelearningnextyearwhenyouplanthefamilyvacation.Talkwithteacherstofindoutwhatthey'llbecoveringinclass.Ifit'saunitonthecivilwarforexample,youmaywanttoscheduleavisittoGettysburg.Ifit'sgeology,visitanationalpark.3.Keepmathinmind.Sincekidslosemoremathskillsthananythingelseoverthesummer,trytodosomespecialplanningtofindmath-relatedactivities.Forexample,ifyoucan'tdecidewhethertosignyourchildupfor"Shakespeare'sTheater"or"MathMagic"atthelocalcommunitycenter,gowiththemath.4.Considersummerschoolortutoring.Strugglingkidscangetalotofdifferentkindsofhelpfromtheseprograms.Summerschoolcanalsoenrichandacceleratelearninginareaswherekidsshowaspecialinterest.5.Callthecurriculumcoordinatorinyourchild'sschooldistrict,visittheschoolboardoffice,orcontacttheschoolsofeducationatlocalcollegesanduniversitiestofindoutwhateducationalprogramswillbeofferedinyourareaoverthesummer.Remembertokeepitfun!Youdon'twanttosouryourkidsonlearningduringthesummerbreak.WhatmakesLower-incomechildrenloseinlearning,accordingtoDr.HarrisCooper?（）A、LessoutdooractivitiesoverthesummerB、MorehouseworkoverthesummerC、LessmoneygainedoverthesummerD、Morepart-timeworkoverthesummer答案：A解析：本題考查的是細節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】lower-income；lose【主題句】第2自然段Cooperattributesthistotheenrichmentactivitiesthatmanymiddle-classkidsparticipateinoverthesummer,suchascampandtrips.庫珀將此歸功于許多中產(chǎn)階級孩子在暑假期間參加的充實活動，如露營和旅行。本題的問題是“根據(jù)哈里斯?庫克博士的說法，是什么讓低收入家庭的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)失利？”。根據(jù)主題句可知，中產(chǎn)階級孩子在暑假期間參加了充實的戶外活動，而低收入孩子缺少了這些活動，故A選項正確。6.美國采用的銀行制度是（）。A、單一銀行制度B、分支銀行制度C、持股公司制度D、連鎖銀行制度答案：A解析：單一銀行制度又稱為單元銀行制或獨家銀行制，就是銀行業(yè)務(wù)完全由各自獨立的商業(yè)銀行經(jīng)營，不設(shè)或不允許設(shè)分支機構(gòu)。這種銀行制度在美國比較典型。7.資料：Acknowledgingthatso-calledcloudcomputingwillblurthedistinctionsbetweencomputersandnetworks,abouttwodozenbiginformationtechnologycompaniesplantoannounceanewstandards-settinggroupforcomputernetworking.Thegroup,tobecalledtheOpenNetworkingFoundation,hopestohelpstandardizeasetoftechnologiespioneeredatStanfordandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andmeanttomakesmallandlargenetworksprogrammableinmuchthesamewaythatindividualcomputersare.Thechanges,ifwidelyadopted,wouldhaveimplicationsforglobaltelecommunicationsnetworksandlargecorporatedatacenters,butalsoforsmallhouseholdnetworks.Thebenefits,proponentssay,wouldbemoreflexibleandsecurenetworksthatarelesslikelytosufferfromcongestion.Someday,theysay,networksmightevenbelessexpensivetobuildandoperate.Thenewapproachcouldallowforsettingupon-demand"expresslanes"forvoiceanddatatrafficthatistime-sensitive.Oritmightletbigtelecommunicationscompanies,likeVerizonorAT＆T,usesoftwaretocombineseveralfiberopticbackbonestemporarilyforparticularlyheavyinformationloadsandthenhavethemautomaticallyseparatewhenadatarushhourisover.Forhouseholds,thenewcapabilitiesmightletInternetserviceprovidersofferremoteserviceslikehomesecurityorenergycontrol.Thefoundation'sorganizersalsosaythenewtechnologieswillofferwaystoimprovecomputersecurityandcouldpossiblyenhanceindividualprivacywithinthee-commerceandsocialnetworkingmarkets.Thosemarketsarethefastest-growingusesforcomputingandnetworkresources.Whilethenewcapabilitiescouldbecrucialtonetworkengineers,forbusinessusersandconsumersthechangesmightbenomorenoticeablethanadvancesinplumbing,heatingandair-conditioning.Everythingmightworkbetter,butmostuserswouldprobablynotknow-orcare-whyorhow.ThemembersoftheOpenNetworkingFoundationwillincludeBroadcom,Brocade,Ciena,Cisco,Citrix,Dell,DeutscheTelekom,Ericsson,Facebook,Force10,Google,Hewlett-Packard,I.B.M.,Juniper,Marvell,Microsoft,NEC,Netgear,NTT,RiverbedTechnology,Verizon,VMWareandYahoo."Thisanswersaquestionthattheentireindustryhashad,andthatishowdoyouprovideownersandoperatorsoflargenetworkswiththeflexibilityofcontrolthattheywantinastandardizedfashion."saidNickMcKeown,aprofessorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatStanford,wherehisandcolleagues'workformspartofthetechnicalunderpinnings,calledOpenFlow.TheeffortisadeparturefromthetraditionalwaytheInternetworks.Asdesignedbymilitaryandacademicexpertsinthe1960s,theInternethasbeenbasedoninterconnectedcomputersthatsendandreceivepacketsofdata,payinglittleheedtothecontentandmakingfewdistinctionsamongthevarioustypesofsendersandreceiversofinformation.TheintelligenceintheoriginalInternetwasmeanttoresidelargelyattheendpointsofthenetwork-thecomputers-whilethespecializedroutingcomputerswererelativelydumbpostofficesofvarioussize,mainlyconfinedtoreadingaddressesandtransferringpacketsofdatatoadjacentsystems.Butthesedays,whencloudcomputingmeansalotoftheinformationisstoredandprocessedoncomputersoutonthenetwork,thereisgrowingneedformoreintelligentcontrolsystemstoorchestratethebehaviorofthousandsofroutingmachines.Itwillmakeitpossible,forexample,formanagersoflargenetworkstoprogramtheirnetworktoprioritizecertaintypesofdata,perhapstoensurequalityofserviceortoaddsecuritytocertainportionsofanetwork.ThedesignersarguethatbecauseOpenFlowshouldopenuphardwareandsoftwaresystemsthatcontroltheflowofInternetdatapackets,systemsthathavebeenclosedandproprietary,itwillcauseanewroundofinnovationfocusedprincipallyuponthevastcomputingsystemsknownascloudcomputers."Orchestrate"inPara.5probablymeans______A、harmonizeB、complyC、integrateD、conform答案：A解析：本題的問題是“第五自然段的‘Orchestrate’可能的含義是______”。根據(jù)主題句可知，"Orchestrate"意為“協(xié)調(diào)”，故選A。8.兩塊面積和肥沃程度相同的土地，一塊離市場較近，一塊離市場較遠，租用前者必須多交一定地租，它屬于（）。A、級差地租ⅠB、級差地租ⅡC、絕對地租D、壟斷地租答案：A解析：級差地租Ⅰ形成的條件有兩種情況，一是不同地塊的土地肥沃程度的差別，二是不同地塊的地理位置的差別。很顯然，本題中所講是地理位置的差別，所以答案選A。級差地租Ⅱ是由于在同一塊土地上連續(xù)追加等量資本引起的資本主義生產(chǎn)率的差別性而形成的級差地租。絕對地租是指由于土地私有權(quán)的存在，租種任何土地都必須繳納的地租，其實體是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價值超過社會生產(chǎn)價格以上的那部分超額利潤，即土地所有者憑土地私有權(quán)的壟斷所取得的地租，產(chǎn)生的原因在于土地所有權(quán)壟斷本身。9.下列關(guān)于審計的說法，錯誤的是（）。A、審計是一種監(jiān)督機制B、審計是一個系統(tǒng)過程C、按審計活動執(zhí)行主體的性質(zhì)分類，審計可分為政府審計和獨立審計兩種D、按審計內(nèi)容分類，我國一般將審計分為財政財務(wù)審計和經(jīng)濟效益審計答案：C解析：按審計活動執(zhí)行主體的性質(zhì)分類，審計可分為政府審計、獨立審計和內(nèi)部審計三種。10.資料：Abovethelinepromotionusesmassmediasuchasthepress,radio,television,cinemaorpostersites.Thistypeofpromotionisusuallypaidfor.Eachofthepossiblemediamethodscanbeusedtotargetaudiencesindifferentmarketsegment.Therearebothstrengthsanddrawbackstotheseformsofmedia:UNISONembarkedonawaveoftelevision,internetandnewspaperadvertsforthemillionvoicescampaign.Theywantedthatthevitalservicesprovidedbypublicsectorworkerscoulddisappearifthefundingcutssentahead.Theadvertsfeaturedalotofvitalpublicservicejobsfadingoutofsightandfeaturedthetagline.Don'twaituntilthey'regonetodefendthem.Apowerfulcampaignfilmwasalsoreleasedthatillustratedhowlocalcommunitieswouldbeaffectedbycuts.AversionofthisfilmaimedatrecruitingmemberstoUNISONwasshownontelevisionusingDRTV.Theonlineandnewspaperadvertslinkedbacktothecampaignwebsitewherepeoplecanregistertheirsupportandaddacomment.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheseformsofmedia?A、itishardtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofacampaign.B、themediaareoftenexpensive.C、itaimsatspecificaudiences.D、itmayhaveanimmediateimpact.答案：B解析：本題考查的是細節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】nottrue;theseformsofmedia【主題句】第1自然段Abovethelinepromotionusesmassmediasuchasthepress,radio,television,cinemaorpostersites.Thistypeofpromotionisusuallypaidfor.Eachofthepossiblemediamethodscanbeusedtotargetaudiencesindifferentmarketsegment.Therearebothstrengthsanddrawbackstotheseformsofmedia:上文線上推廣使用大眾媒體，如新聞、廣播、電視、電影或海報網(wǎng)站。這種促銷方式通常是有償?shù)?。每一種可能的媒體方法都可以用來針對不同市場的受眾。這些媒體形式既有優(yōu)點也有缺點：本題的問題是“關(guān)于這些媒體形式，下列哪一項不正確？”。選項A意為“很難評估一場活動的有效性”；選項B意為“媒體通常很貴”；選項C意為“針對特定的受眾”；選項D意為“可能會產(chǎn)生直接的影響”。根據(jù)主題句可知，A、C、D選項均是正確的，故選B。11.麥格雷戈歸納了基于對人性的不同看法而形成的兩種理論，即XY理論，其中Y指的是（）。A、人天生不喜歡工作，只要可能，就會逃避工作B、B人只要有可能就會逃避責(zé)任，安于現(xiàn)狀C、大多數(shù)員工喜歡安逸，沒有雄心壯志D、人并不是被動的，人的行為受動機支配，只要創(chuàng)造一定的條件，他們會視工作為一種得到滿足的因素，就能主動把工作做好答案：D解析：為了提高勞動生產(chǎn)效率，就必須采取強制、監(jiān)督、懲罰的方法。麥格雷戈把這種理論稱之為“X”理論。與之相對的是“Y”理論，其基本觀點是：人并不是被動的，人的行為受動機支配，只要創(chuàng)造一定的條件，他們會視工作為一種得到滿足的因素，就能主動把工作干好。12.Theorphanageisjustoneofher___causes.A、phoneticB、philanthropicC、prevalentD、lunatic答案：B解析：本題考查形近詞辨析。A選項意為“語音的；語音學(xué)的”；B選項意為“博愛的；仁慈的”；C選項意為“流行的；普遍的；廣傳的”；D選項意為“瘋狂的；愚蠢的”。題目意為“孤兒院只是她的慈善事業(yè)中的一個?！币虼诉xB，仁慈的。13.我國GDP在“十一五”末已躍居世界（）。A、第一B、第二C、第三D、第四答案：B解析：“十一五”期間，中國GDP總量的國際排序?qū)崿F(xiàn)“三連跳”：從2005年的第五位提升到2006年的第四位、2007年的第三位、2010年的第二位。因此，“十一五”末，我國的GDP已躍居世界第二位。14.人們在寫信時常常在信的結(jié)尾寫上“此致”、“敬禮”，那么“此致”的意思是（）。A、此時B、奉上C、到此為止D、謝謝答案：C15.資料：WhyisSaltBadforYou?FRANKLECLAIR,a58-year-oldprovincialgovernmentemployeelivinginWinnipeg,hadnoideathathisbloodpressurewastoohigh.Whileoutoftownlastwinter,hecamedownwithacoldandasorethroatanddecidedtoseealocaldoctor.Apartfromcheckinghiscoldsymptoms,thedoctoralsogavehimageneralhealth-check.ThedoctorfoundthatFrank’sbloodpressurewashigherthannormalandadvisedhimtoseehisregularphysicianassoonashegothome.LeClair’sphysicianreferredhimtotheWinnipegHealthSciencesCentre,wheredietitianstoldhimthathemightbeabletocontrolhisbloodpressurebychanginghislifestyleratherthanbytakingdrugs.Peoplewithhighbloodpressurehavetocontroloreliminatefourelements:smoking,drinking,foodquantitiesandsalt.LeClairdoesn’tsmokeordrink,butthereweresomechangeshecouldmakeintheothertwocategories.Themostconclusiveevidencesofarthatahigh-saltdietisbadforyouisthe“Intersalt”study,involving10,000peoplein32countries.Itmeasuredtherelationshipbetweenurinarysodiumexcretion--adirectmeasureofsaltconsumption--andbloodpressure.Thestudyfoundthatpopulationswiththelowestsodiumexcretionalsohavethelowestbloodpressures.Recentstudieshaveshownthat“saltsensitivity”isamajorfactorintherelationshipbetweenahigh-saltdietandhypertension.Andhypertensionisariskfactorfortwoofthebiggestkillersinthiscountry:coronaryheartdiseaseandstroke.FrankLeClair’shighbloodpressurewasdiscoveredbychance.Therearenowarningsymptoms--highbloodpressureisknownasthesilentkiller.Ahigh-saltintaketriggersaviciouscycle.Thosewhoareusedtoalotofsaltintheirfoodfindtheyneedincreasingamountstobeabletocontinuetotasteitsflavourthemoresalttheyeat,themoretheywant.Itisalsoanaggravatingfactorinosteoporosisandiscloselylinkedtostomachcancer.Ahighsaltintakecanbedangerousforpeoplewithconditionsthatareaggravatedbyfluidretention,suchashepatitis,liverorkidneyproblems.Toreducehishighbloodpressure,FrankLeClairshould______.A、giveupcigarettesandalcoholB、reducehisfoodintakeandsaltconsumptionC、giveupalcoholandreducehissaltconsumptionD、giveupcigarettesandreducehisfoodintake答案：B解析：本題考查細節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】Toreducehishighbloodpressure;FrankLeClairshould【主題句】第3自然段Peoplewithhighbloodpressurehavetocontroloreliminatefourelements:smoking,drinking,foodquantitiesandsalt.LeClairdoesn’tsmokeordrink,butthereweresomechangeshecouldmakeintheothertwocategories.高血壓患者必須控制或消除四種因素：吸煙、飲酒、食物攝入量和鹽。LeClair不抽煙，也不喝酒，但他可以在其他兩類中做出一些改變。題目意為“為了降低他的高血壓，LeClair應(yīng)當_______?！边x項A意為“放棄香煙和酒精”；選項B意為“減少食物攝入量和食鹽消耗”；選項C意為“放棄酒精和減少他的食鹽消耗”；選項D意為“放棄香煙并減少食物攝入量”。根據(jù)主題句，LeClair不吸煙不飲酒，因此選項B與題意相符。16.應(yīng)在公文首頁標注簽發(fā)人的是（）。A、上行文B、平行文C、下行文D、所有公文答案：A解析：簽發(fā)人是指審閱核準并簽發(fā)公文的機關(guān)負責(zé)人。按規(guī)定，上行文應(yīng)當標注簽發(fā)人姓名。故本題答案選A。17.Itisawidelyagreedpointofviewthatthe（）ofpoliciestoconserveenergynationwidewillinevitablyinvolvepersonalsacrifice.A、implementationB、manifestationC、demonstrationD、expedition答案：A解析：本題考察形近詞辨析。題目意為“有一個普遍接受的觀點是，要執(zhí)行全國節(jié)能政策，就不可避免地涉及個人犧牲?！备鶕?jù)題意這里的名詞需要表示“政策的落實”。A選項“實施，執(zhí)行”，B選項“表現(xiàn)，顯示”，C選項“示范，證明”，D選項“探險，考察”。theimplementationofpolicy政策執(zhí)行。18.下列關(guān)于利率雙軌制說法正確的是（）。A、利率雙軌制不適用于中國B、利率雙軌制的一軌是已完全市場化的存貸款利率C、利率雙軌制的一軌是受管制的存貸款利率D、利率雙軌制的一軌是受管制的回購利率答案：C解析：中國的利率體系中，存在著受管制的存貸款利率和已完全市場化的回購利率兩種利率體系，被稱為“利率雙軌制”。19.資料：Poorhealthisnotonlydamagingtoemployees,itisdetrimentaltobusinesses."Corporationspayaheavycostforstress-relatedillnesses,suchashypertension,gastrointestinalproblems,andsubstanceabuse."saysRubin."Upto90%ofalldoctorvisitsintheUnitedStatesareforstress-relatedillnesses,"accordingtoDr.MehetOzoftheDr.OzShow.Chronicstresshasavarietyofnegativesideeffectssuchasweightgain,lowerimmunesystem,increasedriskofdisease,andfatigue.Employersshouldencourageemployeestoreducestresslevelsandimprovetheiroverallhealth.Thefirststepistoeducateemployeesonhealthtopics.Providereadingmaterialsorofferseminars.Peoplecan'tmakepositivechangesiftheydon'tknowwhattochange.Onceemployeesknowabouthealthtopicssuchasstress,exercising,andhealthyeating.startahealthrelatedcompetitionsuchastheBiggestLoser.Thisoffersemployeesmotivationandasupportsystem.Iftheentireofficeisinvolved,employeeswillbemorelikelytoaccomplishtheirgoals.Tohelpemployeesmakepositivelifestylechanges,haveakitchenequippedwitharefrigeratorandmicrowavetopreparehealthyamountsofexercisethroughoutthedayarebeneficial.AccordingtoDr.Oz,"Exercisereleasesserotoninanddopamine.thefeel-goodhormonesthatbecomeblockedduringstress.Walkingstairsisagreatworkout.Onestudyshowedthatwalkingstairs7minutesadayreducestheriskofheartdiseasebytwo-thirds."Ifpossible,offeracompanydiscountongymmemberships.Thiswillencouragetomakepositivechoicesoutsideoftheofficeandtoexerciseregularly.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?A、Incompanieswheregoodhealthispromoted,employeesaremorelikelytobeloyalandproductive.B、Offeringseminars,startingcompetitionsandofferingdiscountongymmembershipswillbecostly,socompaniesshouldnotpaymuchattentiontotheseactivities.C、Exerciseplaysanimportantroleofbuildingastrongbody.D、Chronicstressintheworkplacemightbeharmfultothecompany'sinterest.答案：B解析：本題考查的是細節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】statement;nottrue【主題句】第8自然段Ifpossible,offeracompanydiscountongymmemberships.Thiswillencouragetomakepositivechoicesoutsideoftheofficeandtoexerciseregularly.如果可能的話，在健身房會員卡上給公司打折。這將鼓勵在辦公室之外做出積極的選擇，并定期進行鍛煉。本題的問題是“關(guān)于本文，以下哪一項是不正確的？”。選項A意為“在致力于增進健康的公司中，員工更有可能成為忠誠和有生產(chǎn)力的人”；選項B意為“舉辦研討會，開始比賽和為提供健身俱樂部會員折扣將是昂貴的，所以公司不應(yīng)該對這些活動給予高度重視”；選項C意為“鍛煉對建立一個強壯的身體起著重要的作用”；選項D意為“工作場所的慢性壓力可能會損害公司的利益”。根據(jù)主題句可知，B選項錯誤，故選B。20.下列各項中不屬于會計核算一般要求的是（）。A、各單位必須根據(jù)實際發(fā)生的經(jīng)濟業(yè)務(wù)事項進行會計核算。編制會計報表B、各單位必須按照國家統(tǒng)一的會計制度的要求設(shè)置會計科目和賬戶、復(fù)式記賬、填制會計憑證、登記會計賬簿、進行成本計算、財產(chǎn)清查和編制財務(wù)報表C、使用電子計算機進行會計核算的，其軟件及其生成的會計憑證、會計賬簿、財務(wù)報告和其他會計資辯．也必須符合國家統(tǒng)一的會計制度的規(guī)定D、各單位對經(jīng)濟業(yè)務(wù)事項進行會計核算時必須使用人民幣答案：D解析：D選項錯誤；各單位對經(jīng)濟業(yè)務(wù)事項進行會計核算時應(yīng)以人民幣作為記賬本位幣．會計核算業(yè)務(wù)收支以外幣為主的單位也可以選擇某種外幣作為記賬本位幣，但編制的財務(wù)會計報告應(yīng)"-3折算為人民幣反映。21.Forcustomerconvenience，themanualisavailable______bothmicrofilmandbookforms.A、onB、toC、inD、for答案：B解析：本題考查介詞。題目意為“為了方便客戶，本手冊可采用縮微膠卷和書籍形式?！眀eavailableto可被...利用或得到的，如beavailabletopublic公共可使用；beavailablefor有效，對...有用，如beavailableforreferenceonly只用于參閱，所以選B。22.物質(zhì)從一般反映特性到人類意識產(chǎn)生所經(jīng)歷的三個決定性環(huán)節(jié)是（）。A、概念、判斷、推理B、實踐、感性認識、理性認識C、客體、主體、客體D、低等生物的刺激感應(yīng)性、動物的感覺和心理、人類的意識答案：D解析：根據(jù)馬克思主義關(guān)于人類意識產(chǎn)生的規(guī)律看，物質(zhì)由一般的反映特性到人類的意識是從低到高的一個漸進過程。即從低等動物的刺激感應(yīng)性到低等動物的本能感覺再上升到人類的意識，意識是人類特有的精神活動。23.資料：（四）Ofallthelessonstaughtbythefinancialcrisis,themostpersonalhasbeenthatweAmericansshouldnotbeproudofourfinancialskills.Wetakeouthomeloanswecan'tafford.Werunupsky-highcredit-carddebts.Wedon'tsavenearlyenoughforretirement.Inresponse,supportersoffinancial-literacyeducationareraisingtheirvoices.Schooldistrictsinmanystatesareaddingmoney-managementcoursestotheircurriculum.ThegovernmentisencouragingstudentstocompeteintheNationalFinancialCapabilityChallenge.However,thereislittleevidencethattraditionaleffortstoboostfinancialknow-howhelpstudentsmakebetterdecisionsoutsidetheclassroom.Evenasthefinancial-literacymovementhasgainedsteamoverthepastdecade,scoreshavebeenfallingonteststhatmeasurehowwellstudentsperforminmarkingfinancialdecisions.Giventhesituation,agrowingnumberofresearchersandeducatorsagreethatamoreradicalapproachisneeded.Theyadvocatestartingfinancialeducationalotearlierthanhighschool,puttingrealmoneyandspendingdecisionsintokids′hands,andencouragingstudentstotalkopenlyabouttheemotionsandsocialinfluencesaboutspending.Yeteventheskepticsareslowtowriteofffinancialeducationcompletely."WeneedtorigorouslystudythefinancialdecisionsofalumnilikeArielandAlexandcomparewiththosetoospeculativetorecommendoneeducationapproachoveranother."saysMikeSheden,aprofessoratWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louiswhoisconductingaseven-yearstudyonWhethergivingchildrenrealbankaccountswouldresultinlong-termsmartfinancialdecisions.Yes,good,solidresearchlikethistakesalotoftimeandresources,butitisinourownbestinteresttopursueit.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsfinancialeducation?（）A、SuspiciousB、ObjectiveC、OptimisticD、Critical答案：B解析：本題考查的是態(tài)度分析?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】author'sattitudetowardsfinancialeducation【主題句】第4段Yeteventheskepticsareslowtowriteofffinancialeducationcompletely.然而，即便是持懷疑態(tài)度的人也遲遲沒有完全取消金融教育。Yes,good,solidresearchlikethistakesalotoftimeandresources,butitisinourownbestinteresttopursueit.是的，像這樣好的、可靠的研究需要大量的時間和資源，但是追求它符合我們自己的最大利益。題目意為“作者對金融教育的態(tài)度是什么？”A選項意為“懷疑的”，B選項意為“客觀的”，C選項意為“樂觀的”，D選項意為“批評的”。本題考察作者態(tài)度，第一段提到金融知識有欠缺；第二段提到學(xué)校的金融課程不見得能夠發(fā)揮實效；第三段提到更激進的做法是更早更真實地開展金融教育；第四段認為金融教育有必要且需要長時間研究。綜合全文來看，作者的觀點是金融教育有必要，采取哪種方式需要長期研究。持客觀態(tài)度。B選項正確。24.商業(yè)銀行的合規(guī)管理部門應(yīng)在（）的管理下協(xié)助高級管理層有效識別和管理商業(yè)銀行所面臨的合規(guī)風(fēng)險。A、合規(guī)負責(zé)人B、董事會C、監(jiān)事會D、高級管理層答案：A解析：合規(guī)管理部門是指商業(yè)銀行內(nèi)部設(shè)立的專門負責(zé)合規(guī)管理職能的部門、團隊或崗位，在合規(guī)負責(zé)人的管理下協(xié)助高級管理層有效識別和管理商業(yè)銀行所面臨的合規(guī)風(fēng)險。故A選項正確。25.“沒有哪一次巨大的歷史災(zāi)難，不是以歷史的進步為補償?shù)??！倍鞲袼惯@句話蘊含的哲理是（）。A、矛盾雙方相互排斥B、矛盾雙方相互滲透C、矛盾雙方在一定條件下相互依存D、矛盾雙方在一定條件下相互轉(zhuǎn)化．答案：D解析：恩格斯這句話表明的是歷史災(zāi)難和歷史的進步作為矛盾的雙方在一定條件下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。本題答案為D。26.資料：Westernbusinessvisitorsareoftendeadline-drivenandunwillingtoslowdowntotheChinesepacewhendiscussingbusiness.ButinChinathepacecanbefastandslowsimultaneously.AnotherdifferentapproachtodoingbusinessisthatinabuyingdecisionWesternerstendtolookforclearalternatives,whileEasternersmayexaminewaystocombinebothoption.Forexample,aChinesepanelmayfeelthatasupplierwhoclaimsofbestqualitywithalowpricemayeitherraisethepriceduringthecontractorfailtoimplementthecontract.Theywillthereforeoftenprefertochooseasupplierwhosepriceisneitherthecheapestnorthemostexpensive.Inaddition,aChinesepanelmayavoidawardingeachsuppliermorethanonecontract,inordertominimisedependenceonasinglesupplier.SuchanapproachmaymakeaWesternerthinkthataChinesenegotiatorisbeingillogical,evasiveordevious,whenhebelievesheisbeingquitestraightforward.What'smore,bothChineseandforeigncompanieswilloftenattributetheirbusinesssuccesstohavinggoodguanxi.TheobjectiveofdevelopingcloserelationshipsistobuildwhattheChinesecallguanxi（pronouncedgwanshee）.whichareessentiallysocialorbusinessconnectionsbasedonmutualinterestandbenefit.Inacentralisedandbureaucraticstate,relianceonpersonalcontactsisoftenseenastheonlywaytogetthingsdone.AndinaplacelikeChinawherethelegalsystemisstillrelativelyweak,theneedtorelyonguanxiremainsstrong.BothChinaandforeigncompanieswilloftenattributetheirbusinesssuccesstohavinggoodguanxi.Buttheobligationsofguanxiareveryreal.Inthewrongplace,ataninappropriatetime,withunsuitablepeople,theobligationscanbecomeatrapitishardtoescape.Theword“deadline-driven”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto:A、arrangescheduleaccordingtothedeadlineB、driveaccordingtothedeadlineC、afraidofthedeadlineD、procrastinative答案：A解析：本題考查的是推理判斷?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】deadline-driven;closestinmeaningto【主題句】第1自然段Westernbusinessvisitorsareoftendeadline-drivenandunwillingtoslowdowntotheChinesepacewhendiscussingbusiness.西方商人往往嚴格遵循截止期限，商業(yè)談判時不愿配合中國式慢節(jié)奏。題干意為“與第1自然段的‘deadline-driven’意思最相近的是哪一項？”選項A意為“按期限安排時間表”；選項B意為“根據(jù)截止日期駕駛”；選項C意為“害怕最后期限”；選項D意為“拖延的”。根據(jù)主題句可知，deadline-driven的意思就是根據(jù)截止日期來安排計劃表，選項A符合題意。27.下面關(guān)于定期存款計息規(guī)則說法正確的是（）。A、逾期支取的定期儲蓄存款，超過原定存期的部分，除約定自動轉(zhuǎn)存外，按支取日掛牌公告的活期儲蓄存款利率計付利息B、逾期支取的定期儲蓄存款，超過原定存期的部分，除約定自動轉(zhuǎn)存外，按開戶日掛牌公告的定期存款利率計付利息C、提前支取的定期儲蓄存款，全部按活期存款利率計付利息D、存期內(nèi)遇有利率調(diào)整，按當日掛牌公告的定期存款利率計息答案：A解析：提前支取的定期儲蓄存款，只有支取部分按活期存款利率計付利息，提前支取部分的利息同本金一并支取，故C選項錯誤。存期內(nèi)遇有利率調(diào)整，仍按存單開戶日掛牌公告的相應(yīng)定期存款利率計息，故D選項錯誤。逾期支取的定期儲蓄存款，超過原定存期的部分，除約定自動轉(zhuǎn)存外，按支取日掛牌公告的活期儲蓄存款利率計付利息，故A選項正確，B選項錯誤。28.資料：Westernbusinessvisitorsareoftendeadline-drivenandunwillingtoslowdowntotheChinesepacewhendiscussingbusiness.ButinChinathepacecanbefastandslowsimultaneously.Anotherdifferentapproachtodoingbusinessisthatinabuyingdecision:Westernerstendtolookforclearalternatives,whileEasternersmayexaminewaystocombinebothoptions.Forexample,aChinesepanelmayfeelthatasupplierwhocombinesclaimsofbestqualitywithalowpricemayeitherraisethepriceduringthecontractorfailtoimplementthecontract.Theywillthereforeoftenprefertochooseasupplierwhosepriceisneitherthecheapestnorthemostexpensive.Inaddition,aChinesepanelmayavoidawardingeachsuppliermorethanonecontract,inordertominimizedependenceonasinglesupplier.SuchanapproachmaymakeaWesternerthinkthataChinesenegotiatorisbeingillogical,evasiveordevious,whenhehimselfbelievesheisbeingquitestraightforward.What'smore,bothChineseandforeigncompanieswilloftenattributetheirbusinesssuccesstohavinggoodguanxi.TheobjectiveofdevelopingcloserelationshipsistobuildwhattheChinesecallguanxi（pronouncedgwanshee）,whichareessentiallysocialorbusinessconnectionsbasedonmutualinterestandbenefitinacentralizedandbureaucraticstate,relianceonpersonalcontactsisoftenseenastheonlywaytogetthingdone.AndinaplacelikeChinawherethelegalsystemisstillrelativelyweak,theneedtorelyonguanxiremainsstrong.BothChineseandforeigncompanieswilloftenattributetheirbusinesssuccesstohavinggoodguanxi.Buttheobligationsofguanxiareveryreal.Inthewrongplace,ataninappropriatetime,withunsuitablepeople,theobligationscanbecomeatrapwhichishardtoescape.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards''guanxi''?A、Unbiased.B、Slightlycritical.C、Fullysupportive.D、Paradoxical.答案：B解析：本題考查的是態(tài)度理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】author’sattitude;towards“guanxi”【主題句】第3自然段TheobjectiveofdevelopingcloserelationshipsistobuildwhattheChinesecallguanxi（pronouncedgwanshee）,whichareessentiallysocialorbusinessconnectionsbasedonmutualinterestandbenefit.Inacentralizedandbureaucraticstate,relianceonpersonalcontactsisoftenseenastheonlywaytogetthingdone.AndinaplacelikeChinawherethelegalsystemisstillrelativelyweak,theneedtorelyonguanxiremainsstrong.發(fā)展親密關(guān)系的目的是建立中國人所謂的“關(guān)系”，即一種基于共同利益的社會或商業(yè)聯(lián)系。在一個中央集權(quán)和官僚主義的國家，依賴個人聯(lián)系通常被認為是完成事情的唯一途徑。在一個像中國一樣的國家，法律系統(tǒng)仍然相對薄弱，對依靠關(guān)系的需求仍然強勁。題目意為“作者對于‘關(guān)系’的態(tài)度是怎樣的？”選項A意為“無偏的”；選項B意為“略帶批判的”；選項C意為“完全支持的”；選項D意為“悖論”。根據(jù)主題句可知，作者對于“關(guān)系”進行了輕微的批判，故選項B正確。29.專案審計時，對被審計單位長期掛賬的往來賬戶應(yīng)采取（）的方法。A、發(fā)電子郵件函證B、實地調(diào)查C、咨詢D、分析資料答案：B解析：對被審計單位長期掛賬的往來賬戶應(yīng)采取函證查詢、電話查詢等方法進行逐戶核對，弄清來龍去脈，專案審計時，應(yīng)采取實地調(diào)查的方法。@##30.新中國第一家全國性的股份制銀行是（）。A、交通銀行B、招商銀行C、恒豐銀行D、中信銀行答案：A解析：1987年4月1日，交通銀行重新組建，成為新中國第一家全國性的股份制商業(yè)銀行。31.以下不屬于貨幣政策“三大法寶”的是（）。A、再貼現(xiàn)B、利率政策C、存款準備金D、公開市場業(yè)務(wù)答案：B解析：在公開市場業(yè)務(wù)、存款準備金、再貼現(xiàn)與再貸款、利率政策、匯率政策和窗口指導(dǎo)6大類貨幣政策工具中，公開市場業(yè)務(wù)、存款準備金、再貼現(xiàn)被稱為貨幣政策“三大法寶”。32.資料：packingtipsMarkyourbagswithabrightlycoloredstringorribbontoassistyouinidentifyingyourbagquicklyonthebaggagecaroused.Forsecurityreasons,ensureyoupackyourbagsyourselfanddonotatanytimeleavethemunattended.Nevercarryapackageorbaggageforsomeoneelseunlessyouhavecompletelycheckedthecontents.Neverwraporpackagegifts;securitypersonnelmayneedtoinspetthem.Keepmedicationandfragileitems