2025本卷共9頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀例例Howmuchisthe 答案是C。Howwillthewomangotothemuseum?A．By B．By C．OnWhatwillthemandofirst?A．Callhisgrandmother.B．Finishwatchingamovie.C．Fixhisgrandmother’sTV.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutItenjoyspleasantItownsanexcellentIthasmanybeautifulWhereistheman’ssmartwatchInthe B．Inthe C．InhisWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingA．Acar B．Thetraffic C．Meansof第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分5A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheHairdresserand B．Tourguideand C．HusbandandHowlongisthetotaljourneytimefromLondontoA．3.5 B．9 C．12.5聽第7段材料，回答第8至10Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ina B．Ina C．InaWhatdoesthemanwantthewomantoLendhimsomeBuyhimabookasaHelphimfindaparticularWhatistheman’smaininterestprobably? 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13WhatarethespeakersdoingattheTouringateaHavingteaVisitingateaculturalWhattypeofteadoesthemanusuallydrink?A．Whitetea. B．Greentea. C．Blacktea.WhatisspecialaboutdarkteaaccordingtotheItsellsforhighItgoesthroughaquickIttakestimeforthetasteto聽第9段材料，回答第14至17Howisthewomanprobablyfeelingatthebeginning? WhatdothespeakersplantodothisVisitanew B．Haveadinner C．GofoodWhatdidthemanhavefordinnerlastnight?A．Chickenand WherewillthespeakerseattheirdinnerAttheir B．Ata C．Atafriend’s聽第10段材料，回答第18至20WhatexerciseshouldthelistenersfirstStar C．A10-minutewarm-Howcanthelistenersmakepush-upsBybendingtheirByraisingtheirfeetonaBydoingthemwithkneesHowmanytimesshouldthelistenersdothewholeseriesin B．Three C．Four第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分A、B、C、DTheNewYorkCityTheNewYorkCitySubway,openedonOctober27,1904,isamongtheworld’soldestandlargestundergroundrailwaysystems.BasicRunbytheMetropolitanTransportationAuthority(MTA),ithas472stationsandacommercialroutelengthof394kilometers.Around40%ofitstracksareatgroundlevelorelevated高架Onekeyfeatureofthesubwayisits24/7operation,whichisveryconvenientforpassengerstotravelatanytime.FareSingle-ride$3.25perStandardtrip$3per7-dayunlimited30-dayunlimitedInaddition,OMNY(OneMetroNewYork)contactlesspaymentisalsoavailable,offeringadditionalfreeridesafter12standardtripswithinaweek.HistoricalIn1904,thesubwaybeganwithasinglelineconnectingWestHarlemandGrandCentralTerminal.In1913,itsroutefurtherextended延長Andin1940,itwasnationalized,markinganotherimportantstageinitsdevelopment.ModernizationInnovationModernizationeffortsincludedair-conditionedcarsinthe1980stheintroductionoftheMetroCardin1994,andthelaunchoftheOMNYsystemin2018.Additionally,theMTAhaslaunchedtheMYmtaappforiPhoneandAndroid,offeringreal-timeupdatesandtripplanningtools,whichbenefitsthetouristsmost.WhatisakeycharacteristicoftheNewYorkCityThemost B.ThelongestC.Non-stop D.FullyundergroundHowmuchshouldapassengerpayfor14tripsaweekwithOMNYcontactlessA. B. C. D.Whichimprovementofthesubwayisespeciallytourist-ThelaunchoftheMYmta B.TheextensionofitsC.Thenationalizationofthe D.Theintroductionofair-conditionedThefirstlightpushedthroughtheblindsasElenaslippedonhershoes.Thecitywasstillquiet.TodaywasSaturday—butnotadayforrest.ShehadsigneduptohelpatRosie’sFreeKitchen,alocalnonprofitthatmadehotmealsforpeopleinneed.Shearrivedearly.Thekitchenwasalreadybusy.AtacornertableanoldermannamedMr.Danielswasalreadycuttingcarrots.Hegaveheranodandsaid,“Thanksforcoming.”Shesmiled,thoughherhandswereabitshaky.Elena’staskwassimple:washandpreparevegetablesforsoup.Shewatchedvolunteersmovearoundhersomestirringbigpots,otherspouringthesoupintothebowls,stillmorepackagingmeals.ItwasindeedaquietofTwentyminutesin,someoneshookthedoors.Ayoungmotherwalkedinwithherlittlekid.Theireyeswerecautious.Elena’sheartsuddenlytightened.Sheservedthemawarmbowlofsoupandwatchedasthechildpressedhisfaceintothebowl’ssteam.Themother’seyesmetElena’s.Asilent“thankyou”hungbetweenthem,heavierthanAtmidday,thelinegrewlonger—butsodidthesmiles.Anolderwomanwhispered,“Youdidn’thavetodothis.”Elenashookherhead.“Yes,Idid.”Thewomantouchedherhandandsaid,“Ireallyappreciateit.”Thewordsweresimple,buttheyechoedinElena’smind.Aftercleanup—moppingfloors,puttingawayplates,wipingtables—thekitchenfellsilent.AsElenawalkedhome,hershoesdusty,hershirtsmellingslightlyofgarlic,shefeltfullinawayshehadn’tbefore.Service,sherealized,wasnotaburden—itwasabridge.Abridgeconnectingdifferentlivesthroughsharedhumanity.Abridgeshefelthonoredtohelpbuild,onebowlatatime.HowdidElenafeelwhenshestartedherworkattheNervousbut B.CuriousandC.Confidentand D.TiredbutWhatdoes“aquietdanceofservice”Itwasaslow B.ItwasasmoothC.Itwasasilent D.ItwasagracefulWhydoestheauthormentiontheolderwomaninParagraphToshowElena’spersonal B.ToindicatethediversityofpeopleC.Todescribethechallengesvolunteers D.TostressthevalueofRosie’sFreeWhichisthemostsuitabletitlefortheKitchen:ASceneof B.Saturday:ADayofC.Service:ABridgeof D.Work:ABurdenofIfthesoundofababycryinggetsyouredintheface,you’renotjustimaginingthings.Anewstudyhasfoundthatababy’scries—particularlythosethatsignalpain—reallydocauseahotrednessinadults’faces,perhapsasawayoflaunchingusintoaction.Withoutlanguage,cryingisababy’sbestshotatgettingthehelptheyneedfromtheircaregivers.Butnotcryisthesame.Criesthatcomefromseriouspainaremuchmoredisorderedthanthecriesoflow-leveldiscomfort.Scientistscallthese“nonlinearphenomena”orNLPs.CaregiverscanusuallydifferentiatebetweencriesofordinarydiscomfortandthoseNLPs,butit’sunclearexactlyhowourbodiesarriveatthishigher-orderconclusion.AteamledbyDr.LaurentMoreaufromJeanMonnetUniversitywantedtoknowhowthesesoundsaffectadults’nervoussystemsandthebodilyeffectstheycause.Theytestedthereactionsof41participants(21men,20women,aged35yearsoldonaverage)tothesoundsofbabiescrying.Theseadultslistenedtoaselectionof23audio音頻tracks,recordedfrom16differentbabieswhiletheywereeitherexperiencingthediscomfortofabath,orthepainofavaccinationshot接種疫苗atthedoctor.theparticipantslistened,aheatcameratrackedchangestotheirfacetemperature.Anincreaseinheatfromthispartofthebodyisaresponsefromthenervoussystem,whichmanagesuncontrollablebodilyfunctionssuchasheartrateandTheresultsshowedthatacrywithahigherlevelofNLPcausedastrongerrednessresponsefromlisteners’faces,suggestingthatthesemessysoundsaremuchmoreeffectiveatgettingtheattentionofadults,onabodilylevel,thancrieswithlittleornoNLP.“Whileourresultssoundinterestingandnew,thisstudyremainsratherbasicandraisesanumberofquestionsaboutthemethodsusedintheexperiment.”Dr.Moreaunotes.WhichofthefollowingisanNLPinbabies’Criesoutofthepainofadog B.CriesoutofboredomwithC.Criesfromrestlessnesswhen D.CriesfromunwillingnesstodrinkWhydidDr.Moreau’steamconducttheTotestifpainmakescries B.TolearnwhyadultscanrecognizeC.Toseehowcriesaffecttheadults’ D.Tocomparemen’sandwomen’sHowwastheresearchcarriedByobservingbabies’discomfort B.ByhavingparticipantsdescribeC.Bymeasuringheartrateandrecording D.ByplayingaudiosandtrackingfaceWhatmaythestudyteamfocusonStudyingmorebaby B.ImprovingthestudyC.Exploringadults’nervous D.Managingparticipants’bodilyArtificialIntelligence(AI)isincreasinglyseennotjustasatool,butasapotentialmethodinprotection.AIcanhelpreduceglobalwarming,improveresourceuse,anddevelopourabilitytodealwithenvironmentalproblems.Yetwithgreatpowercomesresponsibility.Arecentstudydiscoversthatifitisnotcarefullydesignedandcontrolled,theverytechnologiesforhelpingmaycreatetheenvironmentalharmsthathaveneverbeenAfterstudyingfivekeyareaswhereAIcanbeespeciallyeffective,thestudyshowsthatintheareasresponsiblefornearlyhalfofglobalemissions(排放),AIapplicationscouldhelptolowergreenhousegasemissions.Buttherearetrade-offs.Accordingtothestudy,alotofharmshaveappeared:traininglargemodelsusesalotofelectricitywater;settingthemwidelyincreasesenergyneeds;andcarryingnecessaryhardwareaddsenvironmentalfootprint.Thestudyreportwarnsthesecostsmightreducebenefitsunlessactivelymanaged.WhileAIforenvironmentalprotectionisapromisingdirection,itssuccessdependsongovernanceandToachievethatgoal,severalpracticesarenecessary:settingenvironmentalimpactassessment(評價(jià));buildingenergy-efficientarchitectures;usingrenewableenergy;ensuringthatcommunitieslikelytobeaffectedhaveavoice;andwideningsocialframeworkstocontainmore-than-humanconcerns.Furthermore,thesocialimpactmustbeseriously.Differentfromthepreviousdiscovery,thereportarguesthatAIhassofaroverlookedtheimpactonecosystems,animals,plantsandclimate.Itsuggestsusingmorereasonablemethodstoensureabalancebetweenharmsandbenefits,wisedecision-making,andtheeffectofnon-humanfactorsinmanagement.Inconclusion,AIhasthepotentialtobevaluableforprotectingtheenvironment—butonlyifweconsiderresponsibledesignsandregulationsthatgobeyondhuman-onlyconcerns.Ifwedo,AIcanstrengthenhumanefforts,notweakenthem.WhatisthepossibleeffectofAIaccordingtotheAffectingglobal B.WastingvaluableC.Weakeninghuman D.CausingenvironmentalWhichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningto“Buttherearetrade-Wellbegunishalf B.EverycoinhastwoC.Romewasn’tbuiltinone D.EverycloudhasasilverWhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphEnergysavingshouldbe B.AllcommunitiescanhaveaC.Propermanagementsare D.Human-onlyfactorsneedWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAIinprotectingA. B. C. D.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分TheValueofTravelisnotonlyaboutreachingadestinationbutalsoaboutexperiencingtheworldinnewways.Througheachjourney,youdiscovercultures,stories,andvaluesthatcanbroadenyourmind. .A2025studyreportedopen-mindedtravelpromotesgrowthandcross-culturalconnectionsamongstudents.Tohelpyouunlockthesebenefits,herearesometipstomakeyourjourneymeaningful.PlanaheadbutstayHavingaplangivesyoudirection,buttravelisfullofsurprises.Unexpectedchangesmaychallengeyourideaswhilealsocreatingnewopportunities.Ifyouholdtootightlytoyouroriginalplan,youmaymissoutonthesechances. .Bydoingso,youenjoybothsafetyanddiscovery. Everycommunityhastraditionsandlifestylesworthnoticing,fromfoodandmusictosimpleShowinghonourthroughsmallactions,likesayinghellointhelocallanguage,canleaveapositiveimpression.Thesegestureshelpyoubuildgenuineconnectionswithstudentsyoumeet.SlowdownandnoticetheRatherthanrushingthroughfamousspots,tryslowingdowntonoticewhatmightotherwisebeignored.Thesoundofstreetmusic,thesmelloflocaldishes,orevenashortchatwithashopownermayremaininyourmemoryfarlongerthananypostcardphoto. ReflectonyourWritingadiaryortakingphotosallowsyoutoreflectonwhatyouhavelearnedontheway. .reflectionstrengthensyourunderstandingandcaninspireotherstobegintheirownRespectlocalFocusondailyTrytoenjoythefamoussightsinItcanteachyoulessonsnoclassroomRevisingyourplanwhenneededhelpsyouThesesmallexperiencesoftenleavethedeepestThispracticealsoprovidesawaytoshareyourexperienceswith三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、DIwasheadingbacktomyroomwhenIheardmymothercall,“Siani,mailforyou”Irusheddownstairsandfoundaneatlyaddressed waitingonthetable.Itwasfrommypenpal,Beth,inChicago.We’dbeen eachotheronFacebookforawhile,andafterseeingotherssharetheirpenpalstoriesonline,wefelt togiveitatry.Inherfirstletter,shewrote,“Theideaofhavingapenpalfeelsso tome.WhileIlovethemodernworld,some thingsarealsobeautiful.”Ifeltexactlythesame.Myloveforletterswasn’tnew—I’dalwaysenjoyed personalnotestoclosefriends.ButBeth’slettersandmine anythingI’dwrittenbefore:throughthesenotes,weweregettingtoknoweachotherfortheveryfirstIlearnedseveralfun aboutBethfromherletters:sheprefersnovelstopoetry;therooftopofherbuildingisoneofherfavoriteplacesintheworld.IalsogottoknowChicago —acitythat,inmanyways,feelsalotlikePhiladelphia, ,Isharedpiecesofmyself.Iwroteaboutwhyspringismyfavoriteseason,andhowmynamefromSianiLee,anewsreporter—afunnycoincidence(巧合).I’mstudying ,Ilovesharingthesesmall inmyletters.Thedigitalagemakesthingseasiertodo,butit’s toholdsomethinginyourhandthatyourfriendstookthetimeto .Fromthewordschosentothepaperwrittenon, isthoughtfulandspecial.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.well-B.newly-C.open-D.old-26.A.B.C.D.27A.madeupB.differedC.gavewayD.brokeaway28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.InB.InC.InD.In31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.注意：將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)1Inearlyandmid-August2025,thePingyaoCountyofShanxiProvincewelcomedaspecialteamofculturalheritageprotection (volunteer)torepairhistoricalbuildingsinitstwovillages.Theteamcamethere (attend)aworkshopforculturalrelicsrepair.Theproject (organize)byShanxiInternationalCommunicationCenter.Duringthe13-dayperiod,themembers,includingsixFrench,oneMexicanandtenChinese,triedtheirhandsatrepairingagatebelongingto MingDynastyvillagerinDongquanvillage.Therepairmarkedthefirststageoftheirmission.Undertheguidanceoflocal (experience)craftsmen,themembersbegantheirworkbyremovingthegateandwallaccordingtorequirements.Thejobwas (relative)easy.However,memberslearnedtoimproveefficiencythroughteamwork.WhilesomeChinesememberswereremovingthegateandbricks (use)ladders,theotherslineduptotransportthebricks adestination.Ontheotherside,craftsmentaughtmemberstosortoutbricksinbetterconditionfortherepair wasscheduledinthefollowingdays.AuroreFranche,theheadoftheteam’sFrenchmembers,said,“Overthe13days,I (learn)alotofthings—notonlytheknowledgeofprotectinghistoricalheritagebutalsothecooperationwithpeoplefromdifferent第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一節(jié)(滿分15分46.Alex的學(xué)校社團(tuán)正在招新。作為新生，Alex困惑于選擇社團(tuán)需要考慮的80DearAlex,Li第二節(jié)(滿分25分47.InthequiettownofWillowbrook,whereautumnleavesturnedthestreetsgold,livedayounggirlnamedLily.Atfourteen,shewasneitherthetallestnorthemostathleticgirlinherclass,butherspiritburnedbrighterthananycampfireunderthestarrysky.Lilyhadadreamadreamtoclimbtheancientoaktreeinhergrandmother’sgarden,atreesotallthatitseemedtotouchtheheavens.Thistree,knownasthe“Guardian守護(hù)者ofWillowbrookhadstoodforcenturies.ItsbrancheswereasilentwitnesstocountlessstoriesofvictoryandLily’sgreatinterestinthetreebeganwhenshewasjustalittlegirl.Shewouldsitbeneathitslargebase,staringupattheastonishingheights,imaginingrestingamongtheleaves,feelingthewindtellsecretsinherear.Buteverytimeshetriedtoclimb,fearwouldholdherheartfast,andshewoulddrawback,promisingherselfshe’dtryagainOnecoldmorninginearlyOctober,Lilydecidedthattomorrowhadfinallyarrived.Shedeterminednottoletanythingannoyher.Herbestfriend,Max,aboywithatalentforadventureandaheartasbraveasalion,accompaniedher.MaxhadclimbedtheGuardiancountlesstimes,buthewasnevertiredofwatchingothersovercometheirfears.“Ready?”Maxasked,astheystoodatthebaseoftheLilynodded,herkneesshakingslightly.Shetookadeepbreath,reachedforthefirstbigbranch,andpulledherselfup.Thetreewasroughagainstherhands,andhermuscleshurtwitheverymove.ButLilykeptgoing.Shethoughtonlyaboutthenextbranchandthenthenext,ignoringthepaininherarmsandherracingheart.Halfwayup,shefeltthetreetopswavingather.100Suddenly,Lilylostherbalanceandalmostfell.2025本卷共9頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀例例Howmuchisthe 答案是C。Howwillthewomangotothemuseum?A．By B．By C．OnWhatwillthemandofirst?A．Callhisgrandmother.B．Finishwatchingamovie.C．Fixhisgrandmother’sTV.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutItenjoyspleasantItownsanexcellentIthasmanybeautifulWhereistheman’ssmartwatchInthe B．Inthe C．InhisWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingA．Acar B．Thetraffic C．Meansof第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分5A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheHairdresserand B．Tourguideand C．HusbandandHowlongisthetotaljourneytimefromLondontoA．3.5 B．9 C．12.5聽第7段材料，回答第8至10Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ina B．Ina C．InaWhatdoesthemanwantthewomantoLendhimsomeBuyhimabookasaHelphimfindaparticularWhatistheman’smaininterestprobably? 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13WhatarethespeakersdoingattheTouringateaHavingteaVisitingateaculturalWhattypeofteadoesthemanusuallydrink?A．Whitetea. B．Greentea. C．Blacktea.WhatisspecialaboutdarkteaaccordingtotheItsellsforhighItgoesthroughaquickIttakestimeforthetasteto聽第9段材料，回答第14至17Howisthewomanprobablyfeelingatthebeginning? WhatdothespeakersplantodothisVisitanew B．Haveadinner C．GofoodWhatdidthemanhavefordinnerlastnight?A．Chickenand WherewillthespeakerseattheirdinnerAttheir B．Ata C．Atafriend’s聽第10段材料，回答第18至20WhatexerciseshouldthelistenersfirstStar C．A10-minutewarm-Howcanthelistenersmakepush-upseasier?A．Bybendingtheirarms.B．ByraisingtheirfeetonaC．BydoingthemwithkneesHowmanytimesshouldthelistenersdothewholeseriesin B．Three C．Four第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分A、B、C、DTheNewYorkCityTheNewYorkCitySubway,openedonOctober27,1904,isamongtheworld’soldestandlargestundergroundrailwaysystems.BasicRunbytheMetropolitanTransportationAuthority(MTA),ithas472stationsandacommercialroutelengthof394kilometers.Around40%ofitstracksareatgroundlevelorelevated高架Onekeyfeatureofthesubwayisits24/7operation,whichisveryconvenientforpassengerstotravelatanytime.FareSingle-ride$3.25perStandardtrip$3per7-dayunlimited30-dayunlimitedInaddition,OMNY(OneMetroNewYork)contactlesspaymentisalsoavailable,offeringadditionalfreeridesafter12standardtripswithinaweek.HistoricalIn1904,thesubwaybeganwithasinglelineconnectingWestHarlemandGrandCentralTerminal.In1913,itsroutefurtherextended延長Andin1940,itwasnationalized,markinganotherimportantstageinitsdevelopment.ModernizationInnovationModernizationeffortsincludedair-conditionedcarsinthe1980stheintroductionoftheMetroCardin1994,andthelaunchoftheOMNYsystemin2018.Additionally,theMTAhaslaunchedtheMYmtaappforiPhoneandAndroid,offeringreal-timeupdatesandtripplanningtools,whichbenefitsthetouristsWhatisakeycharacteristicoftheNewYorkCityThemost B.ThelongestC.Non-stop D.FullyundergroundHowmuchshouldapassengerpayfor14tripsaweekwithOMNYcontactlessA. B. C. D.Whichimprovementofthesubwayisespeciallytourist-ThelaunchoftheMYmta B.TheextensionofitsC.Thenationalizationofthe D.Theintroductionofair-conditioned【答案】1. 2. 3.ThefirstlightpushedthroughtheblindsasElenaslippedonhershoes.Thecitywasstillquiet.TodaywasSaturday—butnotadayforrest.ShehadsigneduptohelpatRosie’sFreeKitchen,alocalnonprofitthatmadehotmealsforpeopleinneed.Shearrivedearly.Thekitchenwasalreadybusy.AtacornertableanoldermannamedMr.Danielswasalreadycuttingcarrots.Hegaveheranodandsaid,“Thanksforcoming.”Shesmiled,thoughherhandswereabitshaky.Elena’staskwassimple:washandpreparevegetablesforsoup.Shewatchedvolunteersmovearoundher—somestirringbigpots,otherspouringthesoupintothebowls,stillmorepackagingmeals.ItwasindeedaquietdanceofTwentyminutesin,someoneshookthedoors.Ayoungmotherwalkedinwithherlittlekid.Theireyeswerecautious.Elena’sheartsuddenlytightened.Sheservedthemawarmbowlofsoupandwatchedasthechildpressedhisfaceintothebowl’ssteam.Themother’seyesmetElena’s.Asilent“thankyou”hungbetweenthem,heavierthanAtmidday,thelinegrewlonger—butsodidthesmiles.Anolderwomanwhispered,“Youdidn’thavetodothis.”Elenashookherhead.“Yes,Idid.”Thewomantouchedherhandandsaid,“Ireallyappreciateit.”Thewordsweresimple,buttheyechoedinElena’smind.Aftercleanup—moppingfloors,puttingawayplates,wipingtables—thekitchenfellsilent.AsElenawalkedhome,hershoesdusty,hershirtsmellingslightlyofgarlic,shefeltfullinawayshehadn’tbefore.Service,sherealized,wasnotaburden—itwasabridge.Abridgeconnectingdifferentlivesthroughsharedhumanity.Abridgeshefelthonoredtohelpbuild,onebowlatatime.HowdidElenafeelwhenshestartedherworkattheNervousbut B.CuriousandC.Confidentand D.TiredbutWhatdoes“aquietdanceofservice”Itwasaslow B.ItwasasmoothC.Itwasasilent D.ItwasagracefulWhydoestheauthormentiontheolderwomaninParagraphToshowElena’spersonal B.ToindicatethediversityofpeopleC.Todescribethechallengesvolunteers D.TostressthevalueofRosie’sFreeWhichisthemostsuitabletitlefortheKitchen:ASceneof B.Saturday:ADayofC.Service:ABridgeof D.Work:ABurdenof【答案】4. 5. 6. 7.Ifthesoundofababycryinggetsyouredintheface,you’renotjustimaginingthings.Anewstudyhasfoundthatababy’scries—particularlythosethatsignalpain—reallydocauseahotrednessinadults’faces,perhapsasawayoflaunchingusintoaction.Withoutlanguage,cryingisababy’sbestshotatgettingthehelptheyneedfromtheircaregivers.Butnoteverycryisthesame.Criesthatcomefromseriouspainaremuchmoredisorderedthanthecriesoflow-leveldiscomfort.Scientistscallthese“nonlinearphenomena”orNLPs.CaregiverscanusuallydifferentiatebetweencriesofordinarydiscomfortandthoseNLPs,butit’sunclearexactlyhowourbodiesarriveatthishigher-orderconclusion.AteamledbyDr.LaurentMoreaufromJeanMonnetUniversitywantedtoknowhowthesesoundsaffectadults’nervoussystemsandthebodilyeffectstheycause.Theytestedthereactionsof41participants(21men,20women,aged35yearsoldonaverage)tothesoundsofbabiescrying.Theseadultslistenedtoaselectionof23audio音頻tracks,recordedfrom16differentbabieswhiletheywereeitherexperiencingthediscomfortofabath,orthepainofavaccinationshot接種疫苗atthedoctor.theparticipantslistened,aheatcameratrackedchangestotheirfacetemperature.Anincreaseinheatfromthispartofthebodyisaresponsefromthenervoussystem,whichmanagesuncontrollablebodilyfunctionssuchasheartrateandTheresultsshowedthatacrywithahigherlevelofNLPcausedastrongerrednessresponsefromfaces,suggestingthatthesemessysoundsaremuchmoreeffectiveatgettingtheattentionofadults,onabodilylevel,thancrieswithlittleornoNLP.“Whileourresultssoundinterestingandnew,thisstudyremainsratherbasicandraisesanumberofquestionsaboutthemethodsusedintheexperiment.”Dr.Moreaunotes.WhichofthefollowingisanNLPinbabies’Criesoutofthepainofadog B.CriesoutofboredomwithC.Criesfromrestlessnesswhen D.CriesfromunwillingnesstodrinkWhydidDr.Moreau’steamconducttheTotestifpainmakescries B.TolearnwhyadultscanrecognizeC.Toseehowcriesaffecttheadults’ D.Tocomparemen’sandwomen’sHowwastheresearchcarriedByobservingbabies’discomfort B.ByhavingparticipantsdescribeC.Bymeasuringheartrateandrecording D.ByplayingaudiosandtrackingfaceWhatmaythestudyteamfocusonStudyingmorebaby B.ImprovingthestudyC.Exploringadults’nervous D.Managingparticipants’bodily【答案】8. 9. 10. 11.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isincreasinglyseennotjustasatool,butasapotentialmethodinenvironmentalprotection.AIcanhelpreduceglobalwarming,improveresourceuse,anddevelopourabilitytodealwithenvironmentalproblems.Yetwithgreatpowercomesresponsibility.Arecentstudydiscoversthatifitisnotcarefullydesignedandcontrolled,theverytechnologiesforhelpingmaycreatetheenvironmentalharmsthathaveneverbeenAfterstudyingfivekeyareaswhereAIcanbeespeciallyeffective,thestudyshowsthatintheareasresponsiblefornearlyhalfofglobalemissions(排放),AIapplicationscouldhelptolowergreenhousegasemissions.Buttherearetrade-offs.Accordingtothestudy,alotofharmshaveappeared:traininglargemodelsusesalotofelectricitywater;settingthemwidelyincreasesenergyneeds;andcarryingnecessaryhardwareaddsenvironmentalfootprint.Thestudyreportwarnsthesecostsmightreducebenefitsunlessactivelymanaged.WhileAIforenvironmentalprotectionisapromisingdirection,itssuccessdependsongovernanceandToachievethatgoal,severalpracticesarenecessary:settingenvironmentalimpactassessment評價(jià)energy-efficientarchitectures;usingrenewableenergy;ensuringthatcommunitieslikelytobeaffectedhaveavoice;andwideningsocialframeworkstocontainmore-than-humanconcerns.Furthermore,thesocialimpactmustbetakenseriously.Differentfromthepreviousdiscovery,thereportarguesthatAIhassofaroverlookedtheimpactonecosystems,animals,plantsandclimate.Itsuggestsusingmorereasonablemethodstoensureabalancebetweenharmsandbenefits,wisedecision-making,andtheeffectofnon-humanfactorsinmanagement.Inconclusion,AIhasthepotentialtobevaluableforprotectingtheenvironment—butonlyifweconsiderresponsibledesignsandregulationsthatgobeyondhuman-onlyconcerns.Ifwedo,AIcanstrengthenhumanefforts,notweakenthem.WhatisthepossibleeffectofAIaccordingtotheAffectingglobal B.WastingvaluableC.Weakeninghuman D.CausingenvironmentalWhichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningto“Buttherearetrade-Wellbegunishalf B.EverycoinhastwoC.Romewasn’tbuiltinone D.EverycloudhasasilverWhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphEnergysavingshouldbe B.AllcommunitiescanhaveaC.Propermanagementsare D.Human-onlyfactorsneedWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAIinprotectingA. B. C. D.【答案】12. 13. 14. 15.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分TheValueofTravelisnotonlyaboutreachingadestinationbutalsoaboutexperiencingtheworldinnewways.Througheachjourney,youdiscovercultures,stories,andvaluesthatcanbroadenyourmind. .A2025studyreportedopen-mindedtravelpromotesgrowthandcross-culturalconnectionsamongstudents.Tohelpyouunlockthesebenefits,herearesometipstomakeyourjourneymeaningful.PlanaheadbutstayHavingaplangivesyoudirection,buttravelisfullofsurprises.Unexpectedchangesmaychallengeyourwhilealsocreatingnewopportunities.Ifyouholdtootightlytoyouroriginalplan,youmaymissoutonthesechances. .Bydoingso,youenjoybothsafetyanddiscovery. Everycommunityhastraditionsandlifestylesworthnoticing,fromfoodandmusictosimpleShowinghonourthroughsmallactions,likesayinghellointhelocallanguage,canleaveapositiveimpression.Thesegestureshelpyoubuildgenuineconnectionswithstudentsyoumeet.SlowdownandnoticetheRatherthanrushingthroughfamousspots,tryslowingdowntonoticewhatmightotherwisebeignored.Thesoundofstreetmusic,th