高三英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)解題技巧分析及練習題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解

AsthemostwonderfultoolsforlearningandteachingEnglish,iPadsappealtomoreandmorestudentswhousethemtoaccessonlineresourcesintheirclassrooms.WiththehelpofthethousandsofeducationandlanguageappsavailableinApple'sappstore,studentsmakeeffectiveuseoftheiPadtolearninaninteractiveenvironment.GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.

GrammarUp

Grammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighlyrecommendedappsforEnglishLearners.Thisappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirgrammar,vocabularyandwordselection.Itconsistsofmorethan1800multiple-choicequestionsgroupedundertwentydifferentgrammarcategories.

LearnEnglishTheFunWay

"LearnEnglishthefunway"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.

SpeakingPal

RecommendedasoneofthebestappsforEnglisheducatorsandlearners,SpeakingPalallowsuserstorecordandcomparetheirspeechwithanativeEnglishspeaker.ThisamazingappcombinesvideowithautomaticspeechrecognitionsoftwarethattestsyourEnglishspeakingskills.YoujusthavetospeakwithavideocharacterandgetimmediateresponseonhowwellyousaidandpronouncedallyourEnglishwords.Inshort,thisappbasicallyunderstandsandratesyourspeech.

WordflexTouchDictionar

Turnyourword-meaningssearchintoafunexperiencewiththeWordflexTouchDictionaryapp!DevelopedexclusivelyforiPadinassociationwiththeOxfordUniversityPress,theWordflexTouchDictionaryappconvertsyourwordentriesintoattractivetreeswhichyoucanmove,drag,shareandreorganizeusingtouchgestures.ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.

iBooks

iBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallowsuserstodownloadandreadbooksforfree.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoriteclassicsforfree.Theappfeaturesabeautifulbookshelfonwhichyoucanbrowsevariousbooks;tapabooktoopenandreadit,andaddnotestoyourfavoriteparagraphsinthebook.Youcanalsocreateyourowntextsanduploadthemintotheapp.（1）Whichappmightbethebestchoiceforakidwhoisbeginningtolearngrammar?A.GrammarUpB.WordflexTouchDictionaryC.LearnEnglishTheFunWayD.SpeakingPal（2）WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGrammarUpappisthebestrecommendedappforEnglishlearners.B.WordflexTouchDictionaryprovidespronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.C.SpeakingPalallowsuserstocompetewithanativeEnglishspeaker.D.iBooksisafreebooklibraryforEnglishlearnersandteachers.（3）What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertiseApple'sappstore.B.ToattractuserstoiPad.C.TodistinguishsomeappsforEnglishlearning.D.TointroducesomeappsforEnglishlearnersandeducators.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了一些最好的iPad英語學習和教學應用程序。（1）考查推理判斷。根據LearnEnglishTheFunWay部分中的"‘LearnEnglishthefunway’"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.”“有趣學英語”是一個很棒的語法和搭配課程的應用程序，英語學習者可以做一些簡單的練習，比如把動物或對某物的簡短描述與圖片搭配起來。可知一個初學語法的孩子會被其趣味性吸引，故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據WordflexTouchDictionar部分中的“ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.”這個應用程序包含了英國英語和美國英語的發(fā)音，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.”可知本文介紹了一些最好的iPad英語學習和教學應用程序，下文是對每個應用程序的詳細介紹，短文的目的是為英語學習者和教育工作者介紹一些應用程序。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解StudentScholarships

5StrongScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:August20th

ScholarshipDescription:The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.Wehaveteameduptoformafoundationthat'sgoingtobedevotedtobuildinggroupsof5collegereadyscholarsandplacingthemonthecampusesofHistoricallyBlackCollegesandUniversities.

Contact:AndrewH.Ragland；770-873-6621

$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:October8th

ScholarshipDescription:The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetitionthatisopento7th—12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon—traditionalstudents.Applicantsmustbejuniorsorseniorsoradultstudents.

Contact:AdrianMonk；650-319-8441

ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:July9th

ScholarshipDescription:OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.Studentsmustgoafteradegreeorcertificatefromanon-profitpublicortechnicalprofessionalinstitutionincludingcommunitycollege.

Contact:DanielWhite；505-883-6240

"SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"SocialScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:September19th

ScholarshipDescription:ConserveWildlifeFoundationinviteshighschoolstudentfromacrossthestatetosubmitanoriginalsocialmediacampaignshowingwhywildlifeisimportanttoprotect.Thefunandeducationalcontestprovidesstudentswiththeopportunitytoshowtheirtalent,creativityandlovefornature.Thestudentsmaygetscholarshipsiftheyperformwell.

Contact：StephanieDalessio；609-984-6021（1）What'sthe$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipmainlybasedon?A.Certificate.B.Virtue.C.Protectingwildlife.D.Helpingblackstudents.（2）Whocanminoritynationalitystudentscallforhelpiftheywanttogetascholarship?A.StephanieDalessio.B.AdrianMonk.C.DanielWhiteD.AndrewH.Ragland.（3）WhichofthefollowingisintendedforNewMexicanstudents?A.5StrongScholarship.B.$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship.C.ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship.D."SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"SocialScholarship.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個學生獎學金項目。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship部分中的“The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetition”可知該獎學金的評選是建立在美德的基礎上的。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據5StrongScholarship部分中的“The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.”可知，該獎學金基金會的工作者在幫助少數民族學生上大學方面有30多年的經驗。本段下面有該基金會的聯(lián)系人：AndrewH.Ragland。因此，如果希望獲得這項獎學金，少數民族學生可以向AndrewH.Ragland尋求幫助。故選D。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship部分中的“OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.”可知，每年新墨西哥州的高中畢業(yè)并繼續(xù)上大學的學生會得到一個或多個獎學金。因此，ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship是針對新墨西哥州的學生。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息。并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

14Oct2019

Sydney,CBD,InnerWest&EasternSuburbs

FullTime

Administration&OfficeSupport,OfficeManagement

TheOpportunity:

Wearecurrentlylookingforanenergeticofficeassistanttosupportthedailyrunningofouroffice!Thisisahands-onrolethatwouldsuitsomeonewhohasanofficemanagementbackgroundandislookingforabusyrolewithinanexcitingindustry.Withinthisroleyouwillhavetheopportunitytodealwithclientsathomeandabroad.

Dutieswillinclude,butarenotlimitedto:

Beingthefaceoftheoffice!

Meetandgreetguestswithawarmandfriendlyapproach

Managealldeliveriesinandoutoftheoffice

OfficeAdministration

Manageexpensesforthemanagementteam

Orderstationary

Managekitchensupplies

Ordersamplesforsalesstaff

Generalofficemanagementensuringeverywhereiskepttidy

Sales&MarketingSupport

Supportthemanagementteamonmeetingarrangements

Ordercateringformeetings

EventManagement

Coordinationofwinedinnerswithcustomers

Arrangeofficesocialevents

TravelBookings

Supportthemanagementteamwithtravelbookings

Aboutyou:

Tobesuccessfulinthisroleyouwillhaveadministrationorofficemanagementexperienceandwillbecomfortabledealingwithpeopleatalllevels.Youwillbeflexible,adaptableandwillhavestrongorganizationalskills.

Toapplyforthisrole,pleasesubmityourapplicationthroughourcareer'swebsite:.au/（1）Whichofthefollowingisunnecessaryforapplication?A.Relevantworkexperience.B.Flexibleinterpersonalskills.C.Thoughtfulhandlingofaffairs.D.Educationalbackgroundinmanagement.（2）Fromthedutiesmentionedabove,whatshouldyoudoafterlandingthejob?A.Receiveguestswarm-heartedly.B.Cleanupthegeneralofficedaily.C.Chairmeetingsfromtimetotime.D.Offerbookingserviceforallthestaff.【答案】（1）D（2）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，悉尼CBD正在招聘辦公室助理，文章主要介紹了崗位職責及對招聘者的要求。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據Aboutyou部分中的“Tobesuccessfulinthisroleyouwillhaveadministrationorofficemanagementexperienceandwillbecomfortabledealingwithpeopleatalllevels.Youwillbeflexible,adaptableandwillhavestrongorganizationalskills.”要成功獲得這個職位，你將擁有行政或辦公室管理經驗，舒適地與各級人員打交道。你應是靈活的，適應能力強的，并且有很強的組織能力，可知，這個工作的要求擁有管理經驗，靈活的人際關系能力和強悍的適應力，強大的組織能力，并沒有提及有管理方面的教育背景。由此可知，管理方面的教育背景并不是申請這個崗位的必要條件。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據Beingthefaceoftheoffice部分中的“meetandgreetguestswithawarmandfriendlyapproach”熱情友好的接待客人)，故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一則招聘信息，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解Africa'sMostAmazingPlacestoVisit

PyramidsofGiza,Egypt

ThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKingKhufuwasbuiltaround2650BCfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.Itssidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.

SaharaDunes,Morocco

Themostuser-friendlypartoftheSaharaisaccessiblefromthenorthernedgeofMorocco.YoucancampoutinTazzarine,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcompletetheweeklongMarathoneveryspring.ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.

LakeRetba(LacRose),Senegal

Therearefewpinklakesintheworldandoneofthem,LakeRetba,alsocalledLacRosebylocalsisintheCap-VertpeninsulainSenegal.ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.

NyikaPlateauNationalPark,Malawi

WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.TheeasternborderoftheplateauformsthewalloftheGreatRiftValley.Thegreatdomesofhillshavegentleslopes,makingNyikaperfectforbothhikingandmountainbikingaswellasJeepexploration.（1）Whichcountrywillyougoifyouwanttowatchstars?A.

Malawi.

B.

Morocco.

C.

Egypt.

D.

Senegal.（2）Whenisthebesttimetoseethepinkestlake?A.

July.

B.

September.

C.

October.

D.

January.（3）WhatmakesNyikaoneofthemostbeautifulparksinAfrica?A.

Plants.

B.

Animals.

C.

Waters.

D.

Sports.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個非洲最神奇的地方。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的”ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.“默佐加沙丘的腳下是觀星的最佳地點，完全沒有光污染?？芍绻阆肟葱切牵憧梢匀ツβ甯?。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的”ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.“在塞內加爾的旱季，11月至6月是觀賞湖面最粉的最佳時間。分析選項可知看粉紅色湖泊的最佳時間是一月份。故選D。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的”WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.“這里的高原被眾多河流切斷，這些河流通過山脈東部邊緣的瀑布到達馬拉維湖，造就了尼卡是馬拉維最大的國家公園，它是非洲最美麗的國家公園之一?？芍撬蚴鼓峥ǔ蔀榉侵拮蠲利惖墓珗@之一。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise(乘船游覽),itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.Soherewearegoingtolayouttheverybasicsofgoingonacruise.

DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?

Youmayneedapassport,butyoushouldtakeoneanyway.BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.

HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?

Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren'tlikeplanes—thereisn'tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.Keepinmindthatcabinstoragespacecanbetight.Everything,includingyouremptyluggage,isgoingtohavetofitinsideandyoudon'twanttobetrippingoveritforyourwholevacation.

Thingslikegunsandknivesarebanned,butregulationsvaryfromshiptoshipaboutthingslikeirons(generallyano)andhairdryers(generallyayes).Someshipsallowyoutobringabottleofwine,butnearlyallbanbringingyourownhardalcohol.

What'stheprocessforboardingacruiseship?

Boardingacruiseshipislikeboardingaplane—thereareregulationsorwhentoarrive,howtocheck-in,andwhatsecurityyouhavetogothrough.Mostcruiselineshavetransportationavailablefromtheairport;otherwisetheynormallyownapaidparkinglotwhereyoucanleaveyourcar.（1）Whatwillyouhavetoshowwhenyouboardashipinthefirstplace?A.

Acreditcard.

B.

Apostcard.

C.

AnIDcard.

D.

Luggage.（2）Whatcanyoutakewhenyouareonacruise?A.

Asmuchalcoholasyoucan.

B.

Moreluggagethanonaplane.C.

Lessluggagethanonaplane.

D.

Asmanygunsandknivesasyoucan.（3）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.

Astorybook.

B.

Aguidebook.

C.

Abookreview.

D.

Asciencereport.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了乘船游覽時的四點注意事項。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?部分中的“BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.”可知當你登上一艘船的時候，你首先要展示身份證。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?部分中的“Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren'tlikeplanes—thereisn'tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.”可知在很大程度上，游輪不像飛機——你攜帶的行李數量沒有嚴格的規(guī)定，而且你也不會因為帶太多行李而被收取費用。即當你在游輪上的時候，你可以帶比飛機上更多的行李。故選B。（3）考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的“Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise（乘船游覽）,itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.”以及文章主要內容為乘船游覽的注意事項可推測，文章最有可能來自一本旅行指南。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Doyouhaveatalentedyoungartist,photographer,ordesignerinyourlife?It'snevertooearlytostarthelpingthemgettheirworkoutthere!We'veroundedupthetopartcompetitionsforkidsandteensthatcanhelptheseyoungcreatorssharetheirfirstmasterpiecewiththeworld.Mostofthemaretotallyfreetoenter!GlobalCanvasChildren'sArtCompetition

Ages:16andunderMediums:drawing,painting

OrganizedbytheDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation,thisartcompetitionwantstoinspirethenextgenerationtobemoremindfulofhowwetakecareoftheearth.Thejudgesarelookingforartiststodiscoverthewonderfulplacesthatwildlifecallshome.

ToyotaDreamCarArtContest

Ages:15andunderMediums:drawing,painting

Timetodesignadreamcar!Toyotawantstogetjuniorartiststhinkingaboutwhatthefutureoftransportationmightlooklike.PrizesincludeachancetotouroneoftheToyotacarplantsandexperiencevariousaspectsofJapaneseculture.

AdvenaWorldChildren'sArtCompetition

Ages:15andunderMediums:drawing,painting,photosandotheroriginalartworks

Thecompetitionaimstopromotecreativityandself-expression.Insteadofatheme,itaskstheparticipatingartiststosimplyexpresstheirfeelings—anythingfromsadnessorjoytoangerorexcitement—throughtheirchosenmedium.

ProgressiveYoungArtistsAwards

Opento:highschoolandcollegestudentsMediums:drawing,painting,photograph,mixedmedia,sculpture

PYAAisallaboutexpressingandcelebratingprogressivevalues.So,ifthereisacreativeteeninyourlifewhowantstodogoodintheworld,signhimorherupforthisartcompetition.Theprizeisascholarshipthatwinnerscanputforwardstheirpost-secondaryschooling.（1）Whichofthefollowingfavorstheenvironment?A.

AdvenaWorldChildren'sArtCompetition.

B.

GlobalCanvasChildren'sArtCompetition.C.

ToyotaDreamCarArtContest.

D.

ProgressiveYoungArtistsAwards.（2）WhatprizecanthewinnergetatToyotaDreamCarArtContest?A.

Adreamcar.

B.

Ascholarship.

C.

Atourofafactory.

D.

Anamountofcash.（3）WhatisspecialaboutAdvenaWorldChildren'sArtCompetition?A.

Ithasnofixedtheme.

B.

Ithasanentrancefee.C.

Theprizeisascholarship.

D.

Itsparticipantsaretheyoungest.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了有助于孩子展示藝術才華的四大比賽。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據GlobalCanvasChildren'sArtCompetition部分中的“thisartcompetitionwantstoinspirethenextgenerationtobemoremindfulofhowwetakecareoftheearth.”可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加關注如何呵護地球環(huán)境。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據ToyotaDreamCarArtContest部分中的“PrizesincludeachancetotouroneoftheToyotacarplantsandexperiencevariousaspectsofJapaneseculture.”可知，獎勵包括游覽豐田汽車工廠。故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解?？v觀全文并進行細致比較可知GlobalCanvasChildren'sArtCompetition關注的是地球環(huán)境；ToyotaDreamCarArtContest則著眼與未來的交通；ProgressiveYoungArtistsAwards圍繞的是未來的價值觀；唯有AdvenaWorldChildren'sArtCompetition沒有設置主題，這可以從Insteadofatheme,itaskstheparticipatingartiststosimplyexpresstheirfeelings—anythingfromsadnessorjoytoangerorexcitement得知本比賽沒有主題，只是讓參加者表達他們的想法。故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Tomorrowbringstoacloseofthesecondschooltermofthe2018academicyearandthestartofthewinterschoolholidays.Followingabusyexaminationperiod,thisisamuchneededbreakformanystudentsacrosstheprovince.

Wednesday,January6:IceSkating

Welcometotheworldoficeforourfirstcold-weathereventoftheseason!Whetheryouareaprofessionaliceskaterorthiswillbeyourfirsttimeontheice,youareguaranteedtohaveafantastictime!

Wednesday,January13:CollegePreparedness2.0

Althoughmostofthestressofapplyingforcollegethisyearisoutoftheway,thisCollegePreparednessworkshopwillhelpyoutakeotherthingsintoconsideration.Applicationdeadlinesforfinancialaidaredrawingnearandwearebringingintheexpertstohelpyouthroughallofthespecificdetails.Thisworkshopwillhelptobestprepareyouforscholarships,workstudy,andstudentloansthatwillmakepayingforcollegeeasyasA-B-C,Do-Re-Mi,and1-2-3.

Wednesday,January27:EcologicalRiskAssessmentofYourLife/Home

Therearesomanywarningsoutthereaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotputinyourbodyanduseinyourhome.Thisworkshophelpsmakesenseofitall.Cometofigureouthowtoliveyourhealthiestpossiblelifewithoutspendingatonofmoney.

Wednesday,February3:WinterSurvivalinAnySituation

Livingintheoutdoorswithminimalequipmentisaskillandanart.Itisparticularlychallengingwhentheoutsidetemperaturesreachwinterlows.Thewintersurvivalworkshopwillshowyousomeoldtricksofthetradeforsurvivingoutsideincoldtemperaturesandhowtomakeprimitivefires.

Wednesday,February10:BestFriendEver

Highschoolistemporary,butthefriendshipsyoumakecanbeforever.Howdoyoumakearelationshiplast?Learnhowtobethebestfriendyoucanbeinthisinteractiveworkshop.（1）Asawintersportslover,youmaychooseanevent

.A.

onWednesday,February10

B.

onWednesday,February3C.

onWednesday,January13

D.

onWednesday,January6（2）WhatisthefocusoftheeventonJanuary27?A.

Health.

B.

Education.

C.

Friendship.

D.

Entertainment.（3）Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.

Teachers.

B.

Athletes.

C.

Students.

D.

Tourists.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，作者為即將放寒假的學生介紹了一些有意義的假期活動。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據Wednesday,January6:IceSkating部分中的“Whetheryouareaprofessionaliceskaterorthiswillbeyourfirsttimeontheice,youareguaranteedtohaveafantastictime!”可知作為冬季運動愛好者，你可以選擇1月6日(星期三)的一個項目。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據Wednesday,January27:EcologicalRiskAssessmentofYourLife/Home部分中的“Cometofigureouthowtoliveyourhealthiestpossiblelifewithoutspendingatonofmoney.”想辦法在不花一大筆錢的情況下過最健康的生活。可知1月27日的活動重點是健康，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據第一段“Tomorrowbringstoacloseofthesecondschooltermofthe2018academicyearandthestartofthewinterschoolholidays.Followingabusyexaminationperiod,thisisamuchneededbreakformanystudentsacrosstheprovince.”明天是2018學年第二學期的結束日，也是冬季學校假期的開始。在繁忙的考試之后，這是全省許多學生非常需要的休息時間。由此推斷出這篇文章的讀者群是學生，故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解WHATYOUSHOULDKNOWABOUTCARRENTALINCANADA

WhenyouflyintoCanadayoudon'thavemanychoices.AcarisoftentheonlywaytoreachthespectaculardestinationswhichCanadaisfamousfor.Mostmajorcarrentalcompanieshaveofficesatairports,townsandcitiesacrossthecountry.

WhatdoyouneedinordertorentacarinCanada?

●ValidDriver'slicenseandInternationalDriver'sPermitifyourlicenseisnotinEnglishorFrench.

●Whenpickingupyourcar,youmayhavetoshowyourpassportandareturnairlineticket.

●CreditCardforthedeposit—RentingacarinCanadawithoutacreditcardisimpossible.

Fly-DrivePackagesfromHome

Youmaygetthebestdealoncarrentalifyoubookafly-drivepackagefromhomeorifyoubookalongtimeinadvance.Rentalcoastvariestoagreatextent,dependingonthetimeofyear,typeofvehicleandlengthofrental.

MinimumAge

Thedriverhastobeatleast21yearsoldandhaveaminimumof12monthsofdrivingexperienceinordertorentacarinCanada.A"YoungRenterFee"willbeappliedtoyourcarrental,ifyouarebetweentheagesof21and24andwillbechargedontopoftherentalrate.

Insurance

MostcarrentalcompaniesinCanadaofferacollisiondamagewaiver(CDW)foranadditionalcharge.SomecreditcardcompaniesincludeCDWinsuranceoncarrentalswhenyouusetheircardstopayfortherental.Checkyourcreditcard'stermsandconditions.

FuelandServiceStations

Mostrentalcarsuseunleadedgas.Remember,drivingdistancesinCanadaarelongandalargeamountofyourvacationbudgetwillgotowardsgasoline.Fillingupinlargercitiesisusuallycheaperthaninsmalltowns.IfyouareheadinguptotheNorthwestTerritories,gaspriceswillbemuchhigherthaninthesouth.

Cross-BorderTravel

Somerentalcompaniesdon'tallowtheircarstodriveacrossborders,likefromCanadatotheUSoracrossprovinces.Ifthisisthecase,watchout;GPSmaybeusedtotrackyourroute.（1）You'llhavetopayextrafeesforyourcarrentalinCanadaifyou

.A.

bookafly-drivepackagefromhome

B.

are22withone-yeardrivingexperienceC.

useacreditcardofferingCDWinsurance

D.

havenopassportorreturnairlineticket（2）WhatareyouencouragedtodowhenyourentacarinCanada?A.

UseGPStofindyourway.

B.

ProvidealicenseinEnglish.C.

Fillupthecarinlargecities.

D.

DriveacrossborderstoAmerica.【答案】（1）B（2）C【解析】【分析】本文主要是告知人們在加拿大如何租車以及注意事項。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據原文可知A、C是可以省錢的，D則直接會導致無法租車，均排除。在原文MinimumAge下面的第二句話A"YoungRenterFee"willbeappliedtoyourcarrental,ifyouarebetweentheagesof21and24andwillbechargedontopoftherentalrate.可知，如果年齡在21-24歲間會額外收費，而要想租車的基本條件就是駕駛時間為12個月及以上，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據原文GPS會記錄你的行蹤因此不要開出邊界，排除A、D；要提供有效的駕駛證，如果駕照是非英語或法語的，要國際駕駛許可證，而不是讓你只能提供英語駕駛證，排除B。在原文倒數第四行Fillingupinlargercitiesisusuallycheaperthaninsmalltowns可知，在大城市加油會比小城鎮(zhèn)便宜，因此建議在大城市加油。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及的兩個題均是細節(jié)理解題，抓住題干關鍵題，在原文查找細節(jié)依據。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.

MEDICALDOCTORS

JackJacob,Age:44,FountainValley,California

Itrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown.Idon'tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,themostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.

ENGINEERS

ChrissyKeane,Age:41,Crofton,Maryland

Idon'tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.However,Idothinkthatmostengineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.

POLICEOFFICERS

G.M.Cox,Age:64,FortWorth,Texas

Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI'mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.Don'ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!（1）WhatdoesJackJacobthinkimportanttodohisjob?A.

Beingcommunicative.

B.

Experience.

C.

Self-introduction.

D.

Beingopen-minded.（2）HowdoesG.M.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob?A.

Actively.

B.

E