湘教版初中九年級語文上冊期末試卷考試時間：150分鐘滿分：150分得分：________班級：________姓名：________學(xué)號：________評價教師：________第一部分積累與運(yùn)用（共30分）1.古詩文默寫（每空1分，共10分）（1）________，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。（李白《行路難（其一）》）（2）但愿人長久，________。（蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭·明月幾時有》）（3）沉舟側(cè)畔千帆過，________。（劉禹錫《酬樂天揚(yáng)州初逢席上見贈》）（4）________，病樹前頭萬木春。（劉禹錫《酬樂天揚(yáng)州初逢席上見贈》）（5）先天下之憂而憂，________。（范仲淹《岳陽樓記》）（6）________，在乎山水之間也。（歐陽修《醉翁亭記》）（7）春蠶到死絲方盡，________。（李商隱《無題》）（8）________，蠟炬成灰淚始干。（李商隱《無題》）（9）《酬樂天揚(yáng)州初逢席上見贈》中運(yùn)用典故表達(dá)對歲月流逝、人事變遷感慨的句子是：________，________。2.字詞積累與運(yùn)用（共8分）（1）給下列加點(diǎn)字注音（每小題1分，共4分）①拮據(jù)（________）②棧橋（________）③闊綽（________）④嗤笑（________）（2）根據(jù)拼音寫漢字（每小題1分，共4分）①妖ráo（________）②風(fēng)sāo（________）③憂yù（________）④祭sì（________）3.病句修改（每小題2分，共4分）（1）通過開展“讀經(jīng)典，悟人生”的主題活動，使同學(xué)們的語文素養(yǎng)得到了提高。修改意見：________________________________________________（2）為了防止這類交通事故不再發(fā)生，我們加強(qiáng)了交通安全的教育和管理。修改意見：________________________________________________4.名著閱讀（共8分）《水滸傳》是我國古典四大名著之一，講述了梁山好漢反抗壓迫、替天行道的故事。請回答下列問題：（1）《水滸傳》中，綽號為“及時雨”的人物是誰？請結(jié)合具體情節(jié)，分析他的性格特點(diǎn)（至少兩點(diǎn)）。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）請列舉《水滸傳》中你印象最深刻的兩個情節(jié)，并簡要說明理由。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分閱讀理解（共60分）（一）文言文閱讀（共16分）閱讀下面文言文，完成小題。岳陽樓記范仲淹慶歷四年春，滕子京謫守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百廢具興，乃重修岳陽樓，增其舊制，刻唐賢今人詩賦于其上，屬予作文以記之。予觀夫巴陵勝狀，在洞庭一湖。銜遠(yuǎn)山，吞長江，浩浩湯湯，橫無際涯，朝暉夕陰，氣象萬千，此則岳陽樓之大觀也，前人之述備矣。然則北通巫峽，南極瀟湘，遷客騷人，多會于此，覽物之情，得無異乎？若夫淫雨霏霏，連月不開，陰風(fēng)怒號，濁浪排空，日星隱曜，山岳潛形，商旅不行，檣傾楫摧，薄暮冥冥，虎嘯猿啼。登斯樓也，則有去國懷鄉(xiāng)，憂讒畏譏，滿目蕭然，感極而悲者矣。至若春和景明，波瀾不驚，上下天光，一碧萬頃，沙鷗翔集，錦鱗游泳，岸芷汀蘭，郁郁青青。而或長煙一空，皓月千里，浮光躍金，靜影沉璧，漁歌互答，此樂何極！登斯樓也，則有心曠神怡，寵辱偕忘，把酒臨風(fēng)，其喜洋洋者矣。嗟夫！予嘗求古仁人之心，或異二者之為，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲，居廟堂之高則憂其民，處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂其君。是進(jìn)亦憂，退亦憂。然則何時而樂耶？其必曰“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”乎！噫！微斯人，吾誰與歸？時六年九月十五日。5.解釋下列加點(diǎn)詞的意思（每小題2分，共4分）（1）百廢具興（________）（2）不以物喜（________）6.翻譯下列句子（每小題3分，共6分）（1）銜遠(yuǎn)山，吞長江，浩浩湯湯，橫無際涯。________________________________________________________________（2）居廟堂之高則憂其民，處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂其君。________________________________________________________________7.簡答題（6分）（1）文中“古仁人之心”的內(nèi)涵是什么？請用原文語句回答。（2分）________________________________________________________________（2）結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，分析作者范仲淹的思想感情。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）現(xiàn)代文閱讀（共44分）閱讀下文，完成小題。（22分）父親的半瓶酒賈平凹我在城里工作后，父親便沒有來過，他從學(xué)校退休在家，一直照管著我的小女兒。去年，父親給我的信上說，他很想來一趟，因?yàn)樾∨畠阂呀?jīng)滿地跑了，讓他操碎了心。他想親自帶著小女兒到城里住些日子，也讓我看看女兒的模樣。我回信說，你來吧，我這里什么都有，你就放心地來。過了半個月，父親果然來了，還帶著小女兒。他的頭發(fā)全白了，背也駝了許多，看上去比實(shí)際年齡老了不少。我心里一陣酸楚，連忙接過他手里的包袱，領(lǐng)著他和小女兒進(jìn)了屋。父親帶來了許多鄉(xiāng)下的土特產(chǎn)，有花生、紅棗、核桃，還有一瓶用玻璃瓶裝著的酒。他把酒瓶放在桌子上，對我說：“這是我自己釀的米酒，味道不錯，你嘗嘗?！蔽夷闷鹁破靠戳丝?，里面的酒只剩下半瓶了，瓶身上還沾著一些泥土。晚上，我做了幾道小菜，想陪父親喝幾杯。父親卻擺了擺手，說：“我老了，不能喝酒了，這酒是給你買的，你自己喝吧?！蔽抑栏赣H的脾氣，他一向節(jié)儉，自己舍不得喝好的，卻總是把最好的東西留給我。我心里很感動，便說：“爸，我們一起喝，少喝一點(diǎn)沒事的?！备赣H猶豫了一下，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。我給父親倒了一小杯酒，也給自己倒了一杯。父親端起酒杯，抿了一小口，臉上露出了滿足的笑容。他說：“這酒是我用自家種的糯米釀的，發(fā)酵了三個多月才釀好的。我本來想給你裝一瓶滿的，可是在路上不小心灑了一些，就剩下這半瓶了?！蔽衣犃?，心里更加感動，這半瓶酒里裝的不僅僅是酒，更是父親對我的一片深情?。∥覀冞吅冗吜?，父親給我講了許多鄉(xiāng)下的事情，講他如何照管小女兒，講村里的變化。我也給父親講了我在城里的工作和生活情況。小女兒在一旁玩耍，時不時地過來打斷我們的談話，父親便停下來，逗著小女兒玩，臉上洋溢著幸福的笑容。不知不覺，半瓶酒就喝完了。父親的臉上泛起了紅暈，話也多了起來。他說：“我這輩子沒什么本事，沒能給你留下什么財富，只希望你能好好工作，好好生活，照顧好自己和家人。”我聽了，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，眼里含著淚水。我知道父親的心思，他是怕我在城里過得不好，怕我受委屈。第二天，父親就帶著小女兒回去了。他走的時候，我把那空酒瓶留了下來，我想把它當(dāng)作一件紀(jì)念品，永遠(yuǎn)珍藏起來。每當(dāng)我看到這個空酒瓶，就會想起父親，想起那半瓶酒，想起父親對我的一片深情。8.請簡要概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.賞析文中畫線句子的表達(dá)效果。（6分）他的頭發(fā)全白了，背也駝了許多，看上去比實(shí)際年齡老了不少。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.文中的父親是一個怎樣的人？請結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容簡要分析。（6分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.文章以“父親的半瓶酒”為題，有什么作用？（6分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀下文，完成小題。（22分）讀書是一種享受讀書是一種享受，這種享受是無法用金錢買到的。當(dāng)我們靜下心來，走進(jìn)書的世界，就會感受到一種獨(dú)特的樂趣。讀書可以讓我們增長知識。書是人類進(jìn)步的階梯，通過讀書，我們可以了解歷史的興衰、文化的傳承、科學(xué)的發(fā)展。讀《史記》，我們可以領(lǐng)略到古代帝王將相的風(fēng)云變幻；讀《紅樓夢》，我們可以感受到封建社會的人情冷暖；讀《昆蟲記》，我們可以認(rèn)識到各種昆蟲的生活習(xí)性。每讀一本書，我們都能從中學(xué)到新的知識，開闊自己的視野。讀書可以讓我們陶冶情操。當(dāng)我們讀到一首優(yōu)美的詩歌時，會被詩歌的意境所感染，心情也會變得愉悅起來；當(dāng)我們讀到一篇感人的散文時，會被文中的情感所打動，內(nèi)心也會受到觸動；當(dāng)我們讀到一部經(jīng)典的小說時，會被小說中的人物形象所吸引，仿佛自己也置身于小說的世界中。通過讀書，我們可以培養(yǎng)自己的審美情趣，提高自己的道德修養(yǎng)。讀書可以讓我們放松心情。在當(dāng)今社會，人們的生活節(jié)奏越來越快，工作和學(xué)習(xí)的壓力也越來越大。當(dāng)我們感到疲憊和煩躁時，不妨拿起一本書，靜下心來閱讀。在書的世界里，我們可以忘卻一切煩惱和憂愁，讓自己的心情得到放松。讀書就像一場心靈的旅行，讓我們在旅途中感受到快樂和幸福。讀書可以讓我們提升能力。通過讀書，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)到他人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和智慧，提高自己的思維能力和解決問題的能力。讀哲學(xué)書籍，可以讓我們學(xué)會辯證地看待問題；讀科普書籍，可以讓我們了解科學(xué)的奧秘，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維；讀文學(xué)書籍，可以讓我們提高語言表達(dá)能力和寫作水平。無論是在學(xué)習(xí)還是工作中，讀書都能給我們帶來很大的幫助。讀書是一種享受，這種享受不僅體現(xiàn)在增長知識、陶冶情操上，還體現(xiàn)在放松心情、提升能力等多個方面。讓我們養(yǎng)成讀書的好習(xí)慣，在書的海洋中盡情遨游，感受讀書的樂趣吧！12.本文的中心論點(diǎn)是什么？（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.文章從哪幾個方面論證了中心論點(diǎn)？請簡要概括。（6分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.文中畫線句子運(yùn)用了什么論證方法？有什么作用？（6分）讀《史記》，我們可以領(lǐng)略到古代帝王將相的風(fēng)云變幻；讀《紅樓夢》，我們可以感受到封建社會的人情冷暖；讀《昆蟲記》，我們可以認(rèn)識到各種昆蟲的生活習(xí)性。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容和自己的讀書經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓Α白x書是一種享受”的理解。（6分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分寫作（共60分）作文題目：那一抹溫暖要求：1.立意自定，文體自選（詩歌除外）；2.不少于600字；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名；4.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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