ROMAN

THEFATHEROFHYBRIDRICEUNIT5WORKINGTHELAND人教版選擇性必修一ROMANPART1words1.hybridn.雜交種；混合動(dòng)力車；2.tacklevt.處理；對(duì)付；解決3.crisisn.危機(jī)；危急關(guān)頭4.boostvt./n.使增長(zhǎng)興旺；推動(dòng)5.yieldn./v.產(chǎn)量；收益；產(chǎn)生；屈服6.characteristicn.特征;特點(diǎn);7.conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng),依照慣例的8.intenseadj.強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的9.domesticadj.國(guó)內(nèi)的；家用的10.generatevt.產(chǎn)生；引起11.strainn.系；壓力；拉緊；12.celebrityn.名望;名譽(yù);名人13.envisionvt.展望；想象14.broomn.掃把;掃帚；金雀花15.grainn.谷物；谷粒；顆粒16.visionn.視力；視野；想象；幻象17.tunneln.地下通道;地道;隧道18.chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品19.extensionn.擴(kuò)大;電話分機(jī)20.fertilisern.肥料21.alleviatevt.減輕；緩和22.povertyn.貧窮；貧困23.pesticiden.殺蟲劑；農(nóng)藥24.bacteriumn.細(xì)菌25.groceryn.食品雜貨店26.shortagen.不足；短缺27.convincevt.使相信；說服28.attainvt.獲得；得到29.outputn.產(chǎn)量；輸出；30.estimatevt./n.估計(jì)；估算31.leisuren.閑暇；空閑32.urbanadj.城市的；都市的；33.organicadj有機(jī)的有機(jī)物的34.widespreadadj.分布廣普遍的；35.digestv/n.消化;領(lǐng)會(huì);摘要36.essentialadj.完全必要的；37.alternativen./adj.可供選擇的事;38.devotev,把..專用;專心于39.assumptionn.假定；設(shè)定40.consumption消費(fèi)，吃喝41.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)42.salty咸的；含鹽的43.entirely整個(gè)地，全部地44.nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)45.depth深度46.nutritious有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的47.convince使相信48.nutritional與營(yíng)養(yǎng)相關(guān)的49.forinstance例如50.deepdown內(nèi)心深處；實(shí)際上51.consistof由...組成docerID:46106371.devotev.獻(xiàn)身；專心于—devotionn.獻(xiàn)身–devotedadj.忠實(shí)的2.shortadj.--n.shortage短缺---shortenv.使變短3.crisisn.危機(jī)---復(fù)數(shù)：crises4.convincev.使信服—convincingadj.令人信服的---convincedadj.堅(jiān)信不疑的5.attainv.獲得--attainableadj.可獲得的---n.attainment成就，學(xué)識(shí)，達(dá)成6.assumptionn.假設(shè)–assumev.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為---assumingconj.假設(shè)7.overcome—overcame—overcome克服8.consumptionn.—consumev.消耗，耗費(fèi)9.generatev.產(chǎn)生--generationn.產(chǎn)生；一代人，同輩人10.celebrityn.名人；名聲----celebratedadj.著名的11.realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)–realadj.真實(shí)的--realisev.實(shí)現(xiàn)、12.visionn想象，視力，視野–visibleadj.可見的--invisible無(wú)形的，看不見的13.extensionn.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)建部分---extendv.擴(kuò)大14.nutritionaladj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)的--nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)--nutritiousadj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的15.pooradj.--povertyn.貧困16.digestv.消化，領(lǐng)悟--digestionn.消化，吸收---digestiveadj.助消化的17.deepadj.--depthn.深度--deepenv.加深PART2phrases使某人相信某事convincesb.ofsth.說服某人做某事convincesb.todosth.隨...而變化varywith...達(dá)到理想體重attainone’sidealweight假定…假設(shè)…ontheassumptionthat...克服困難/某人的恐懼overcomedifficulties/fear輪流做某事taketurnstodo/indoingsth.輪到某人做某事了It’sone’sturntodosth.是……的替代物analternativeto...集中注意力/心思于…focusone’sattention/mindon全面地；深入地；詳細(xì)地indepth在30米的深處atadepthof30metres占據(jù);從事takeup接管takeover正在增加;正在增長(zhǎng)ontheincrease增加了increaseby1.beknownas作為……而出名2.“oneof+adj.最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表“最……之一”3.worktheland耕種土地4.bejustlike恰如，就像5.devote...to......獻(xiàn)身；致力6.bebornin出生于7.pursueacareer追求事業(yè)職業(yè)8.whatconcernedsb.mostwasthat最令某人擔(dān)心的是……9.ashortageof...缺乏……10.tacklethecrisis應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)11.boostyields增加產(chǎn)量12.varietiesof各種各樣的13.amatterofgreatdebate有爭(zhēng)議問題14.commonassumption普遍認(rèn)為15.throughintenseeffort通過艱苦努力16.overcamedifficulties克服困難17.enablesbtodosth.

使某人能做18.expandoutput擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)量19.itisestimatedthat據(jù)估計(jì)20.becomprisedof包括；由……組成21.generatefrom來(lái)源于22.receivednumerousawards獲眾多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)23.inChina/athomeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外24.thisisfarfromthecase事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此25.deepdown在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；26.fulfilone’sdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想27.becameareality成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)28.openup開發(fā)，開拓，開辟29.dreamup想出29.得到廣泛使用sthbeinwidespread30.隨時(shí)間的推移overtime31.人工肥料artificialfertiliser32.此外inaddition;what’smore33.相應(yīng)地,輪流inturn34.化學(xué)殺蟲劑chemicalpesticide35.因?yàn)閎ecauseof;dueto36.asfor關(guān)于

37.富有營(yíng)養(yǎng)berichinnutrition

38.也沒大有味havelessflavoraswell39.作為一種選擇asanalternative40.轉(zhuǎn)向turnto41.keeptheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease(使土壤肥沃并免受疾侵害）

42.不同深度土壤differentdepthsofsoil43.扎根很深putdowndeeproots44.阻止他們這么做keepthemfromdoingso45.滿足需求severthedemandKEYWORDSINPASSAGEPART3docerID:46106371.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

to

whom

hehas

devoted

hislife.2.farmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious

shortage

offoodtoeat.3.To

tackle

this

crisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.4.Instead,farmersneededto

boost

yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.5.Yuanwas

convinced

thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.6.One

characteristic

ofhybridsisthattheyusually

attain

ahigheryieldthan

conventional

crops.7.Thecommon

assumption

thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.

8.Through

intense

effort,Yuan

overcame

enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcould

beusedfor

farmingin1974.READINGANDTHINKINGdocerID:46106379.Thishybridenabledfarmersto

expand

their

output

greatly.10.Today,itis

estimated

thatabout60percentof

domestic

rice

consumption

inChina

is

comprised

of

crops

generated

fromYuan’shybridstrains11.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewould

retireto

alifeof

leisure.12.Asamanofthe

soil,hecareslittlefor

celebrity

ormoney.13.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilityto

fulfillhisdreams.14.heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeach

grain

ofriceashugeasapeanut.15.He

succeededinproducing

akindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople

athomeandabroad.16.Hislatest

vision

for“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomea

reality,andpotentially

openedup

nearlyonemillionsquarekilometresof

salty

landinChinaforriceproduction.docerID:46106371.Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeenin

widespread

useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.2.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,

inturn,theanimalsandhumanswho

digest

them.3.Asfor

chemicalfertilisers,cropsgrownwiththemusuallygrowtoofastto

berichin

nutrition.4.Theymaylookbeautifulontheoutside,butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthan

essentialminerals,andtheyoftenhavelessflavouraswell.5.Asan

alternative,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocal

grocery.READINGFORWRITING6.Organicfarmers

focuson

keepingtheirsoilrichand

freeof

diseasethroughnaturalmeans.7.For

instance,theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear,andthengrowbeanstherethenext.8.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferent

depths

ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.9.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculture

entirely.COMPLETETHEPASSAGESPART43.【答案】1.mostinfluential2.where3.subsequently4.wereawarded5.developed6.himself7.a8.scholars9.impacting10.as1.【答案】1.a2.What3.harvests4.Convinced5.overcame6.isestimated7.to8.argricultural9.tofulfilWRITINGPART5假定你是李華，最近你們班將舉行主題為“ChemicalFarmingorOrganicFarming”的征文比賽。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的觀點(diǎn)；2.做出該選擇的理由（注意：詞數(shù)80詞左右；）【審題構(gòu)思】Genre

person

Timetense

structure三段論Content1.直抒胸臆表明觀點(diǎn)2.寫明自己選擇理由3.總結(jié)，且再次肯定自己觀點(diǎn)Argumentativesimplepresenttensethefirstandthirdperson【遣詞】盡自己所能保護(hù)脆弱的環(huán)境旨在，為了對(duì)自然環(huán)境友好患癌癥的人...的數(shù)量應(yīng)該毋庸置疑（副詞）

毋庸置疑（同位語(yǔ)從句）更注意...富含礦物質(zhì)和維生素必備營(yíng)養(yǎng)確保潛在的...的可能性如此以至于doeverythinginourpowerprotectthedelicateenvironmentintendtodosthbefriendlytonaturalenvironmentpeoplediagnosedwithcancerthenumberofbesupposedtodosthundoubtedlythereisnodoubtthatattachmoreattentiontoberichinmineralsandvitaminsessentialnutritionguaranteeenssurepotentiallikelyhoodofso...that...【造句】Para1.直抒胸臆表明觀點(diǎn):1.在我看來(lái)，有機(jī)種植比起化學(xué)耕種更合適，因?yàn)樗忻黠@優(yōu)于后者的優(yōu)勢(shì)______________,organicfarming_______________chemicalfarming____________itssignificantadvantages______thelatter.Inmyopinionispreferabletooverbecauseof【造句】Para2.闡述理由1：2.首先，環(huán)境如此脆弱，以致于我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。______________,theenvironmentis______________thatweshould_________________________toprotectit.Inthefirstplacedoeverythinginourpowersodelicate3.為保持土壤豐富，免于化學(xué)肥料的有機(jī)耕種毋庸置疑是對(duì)環(huán)境友好的。_____________keepthesoilrich,organicfarming,______________________,isundoubtedlyfriendly_____theenvironment.whichisfreeofchemicalfertilisersIntendedtoto【造句】Para2.闡述理由2:4.其次，被診斷出癌癥的人數(shù)在上升，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)多關(guān)注所吃的。__________________peoplediagnosedwithcanceris__________,andwe______________attachmoreattentiontoourfood.Thenumberofaresupposedtoontheriseisrichin5.有機(jī)食物富含礦物質(zhì)和維生素，它能保證我們必備的營(yíng)養(yǎng)并減少患潛在的嚴(yán)重疾病的可能性！Organicfood________mineralsandvitamins.It__________ustheessentialnutritionandreduces_______________poten