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2024.2025學(xué)年河北省滄州市孟村縣七年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空:本大題共io小題,共io分。

Longlongago,therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hcwasverystrong.Peoplewcrc(1)himbecauseheoftendid

badthingstothevillagers.Ai(hattime,therewasaman-eatingligerandadeep-watermonster(怪獸)living

nearby.Theyoften⑵problemsforthevillage.Peoplecalledthem,alongwilhZhou,the"threeevils(三害)",

Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhoutohelp(hem(3)iheligerandthemonsier.Afterthreedays,Zhou(4)killed

themandcameback.Buthewassurprisedthatpeopleinthevillageweresinginganddancinghappily.Theyall

thoughtZhou(5)intheprocess.Noonehopedtoseehimagain.

Aft^rseeingthis,Zhouknewhowmuchpcople(6)him.Sohedecidedtomakea(7).Hcvisitedawisemanand

askidfor(8).Thcoldmansaid,"Truestrength(力量)isn'tabouthurtingothers,buthelpingthem."Fromthen

on,Zhoubecameagood(9)andheped(hevillagers.

Weallmakemistakes.Butit's(lO)toolatetocorrect(改止)themJust(urnoveranewleafandstar!livinga

betterlife.

1.A.friendlytoB.afraidofC.interestedinD.surprisedat

2.A.sawB.tookC.createdD.raised

3.A.treatB.killC.catchD.find

4.A.certainlyB.usuallyC.finallyD.quickly

5.A.leftB.hurtC.wonD.died

6.A.hatedB.believedC.praisedD.thanked

7.A.promiseB.changeC.wishD.story

8.A.adviceB.foodC.moneyD.direction

9.A.friendB.kingC.personD.neighbour

10.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.already

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話?填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。

11.根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

David:Hi,Frank!Youlookhealthy.(1)

Frank:Yes.IalwaysplaysportswlienIamfree.

David:Really?(2)______

Frank:Basketball.Ithinkit'sexciting.

David:(3)

Frank:Almosteveryday.AndIdosomerunningeverydaytoo.

David:Well,Ihardlyeverexercise.Ithinkit'sboring.

Frank:Oh,Idon'tthinkso.(4)

David:Maybeyouareright.

Frank:Howaboutplayingbasketballwithmethisafternoon?

David:(5)______Ishouldexercisetostayingoodhealthtoo.

(1)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共32分。

A

Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?Whatarepeopledoingindifferent

places?

Jack:1liveinBeijing,China.lfs6p.m.now.DadiswatchingabasketballgameonIV.I'm

doingmyhomework.Mumismakingdinnerinthekitchen.Mylittlesisterispractisingthe

piano.

Sam:IliveinNewYork,theUnitedStates.It's6a.m.now.Mybrotherismakinghisbed.I'm

washingmyface.Myparentsaremakingbreakfast.Icanseehotdogsandmilkonthetable.

Becky:IliveinSydney,Australia.It's9p.m.now.Wearehavingagoodtime.Mumistalking

withmygrandmotheronthephone.Dadislearninghowtouseanewsportsapp.I'mwatchinga

video(錄像)onthecomputeraboutourschooltrip.LooklOurclassmatesareonthe

beach.Somearclyingonthebeach.Somearcplayingbeachvolleyball.I'mtakingphotos.

12.WhattimeisitinBeijingnow?

A.6p.m.B.6a.m.C.9p.m.D.10p.m.

13.WhatwillSammostlikely(最口「能)donext?

A.Gotobed.B.Playvideogames.

C.Havebreakfast.D.Dohomework.

14.WhatisBeckydoingnow?

A.Takingphotos.B.Usingthecomputer.

C.Lyingonthebeach.D.Playingbeachvolleyball.

B

EveryMonday,mykidsgotoschoolwithbagsfullofclothes,shoes,food,andwater-butnobooks.

Theninsteadofwalkingthemtoschool,Idrivethemtoanearbypark.Thisiswheretheyaregoingtospendthe

dayandhaveIcssons.Right,myboysgotoaforestschoolonceaweek.Itisfrom8:30a.m.to3:3()

p.ir.Thcre,theyexploreforests,lakes,andanimalswithotherkids.

Ilovetheideaoftheforestschool,butIwasworriedatfirst.Wouldtheteachersletthekidsplayfreely?Would

mykidsbesafeoutsidefbrthatlong?Would(heyhaveagoodlime?

However,myboysfellinlovewiththeschoollifequickly.Theyplayontheground,climbtalltrees,buildfires

anddomanyotherinterestingthings.Theteachersnevertellthemthattheirplayistoohigh,toofastor

dangerous.Theyonlyfollow(hekidsandhelpwhensomethinggoeswrong.

When1picktheboysupattheendoftheafternoon,theyoftenlooklively,happyandneverwanttoIcavc.Thc

forestschoolteachesthemtolookafterthemselvesandgetalongwithnature.Ithinkthatisimportant.

15.HowlongdotheboysslayattheforestschooleveryMonday?

A.6hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.D.9hours.

16.Whatisthethirdparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?

A.Thelessonsattheschool.

B.Activitieskidscandoatschool.

C.Whythewriterlovestheschool.

D.Thewriter'sworriesabouttheschool.

17.Whatdoweknowabouttheschoolteachers?

A.Theycarelittleaboutthekids.

B.Theyoftenhavefunwithstudents.

C.Theyhelpstudentswitheverything.

D.Theyhelpthekidswhensomethingiswrong.

c

RonClarkisthewriterofTheEssential55,abookaboutteachingstudentstherulesforlife.Whenhelearnedthat

alotofstudentshadahardtime,hetriedtodosomethingtohelpthemmakeabigdifferenceintheirlives.

ClarkstartedleachingataschoolintheUSA.Whenhestartedteachingfifthgrade,hefacedmanyproblems.The

kidsweren'tinteresiedinlearningandoftenplayedorsleptinclass.Tohelpthem,Clarkwrote55rules.Soon,the

studentssianediogetbetterinschoolandinlife.Thcylearnedioloveochersandtodo(heirbest.

SomeRulesfromTheEssential55

Rule1:Lookpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.

Rule2:Doyourhomeworkeverynight.

Rule3:Ifsomeonegreetsyou,greetback.

Rule4:Learnthenamesofotherteachersandsayhello.

Rule5:Alwayssay"thankyou"whensomeonegivesyousomething.

Clarkdoesn'tfinditdifficulttoteachhisstudentstheserules.Heexplainseachruleandthenthestudentsrolc-

play.Thefirstweekisforpractice.Iftheyforget(忘i己)arule,hehelpsthemremember.Clarkhopeswhenhis

studentsleavehisclassroom,theycanhavepowerfulskillsandtheskillscanhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)?

A.TheschoolsintheUSB.TherulesatClark'sschool.

C.ManyproblemsClarkfaced.D.Clark'sstudentsinGradeFive.

19.Whichruleisthefollowingexampleabout?

Example:Apersonasks,"Howareyou?"

It'snotgoodtojustsay,"Fine."

Youshouldsay,"I'mdoingfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?"

A.RuleI.B.Rule3.C.Rule4.D.Rule5.

20.WhatisRonClarklikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Poor.B.Funny.C.Polite.D.Kind.

21.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?

A.Totalkaboutagreatteacher.

B.Toteachstudentstherulesfbrlife.

C.Totellstudentsrulesareimportant.

D.Tohelpstudentsgetbetterinschool.

D

Howmuchexercisedochildrenneedtokeepingoodhealth?Everyparentwantstoknowtheanswer.In(heUS,

manypeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldgetmorethananhourofexerciseeachday.ItisthesameintheUK.

Astudyshowsthatchildrenshouldexercise(heirmusclesandbones(肌肉和骨頭)more(hanihreatimesa

week.Childrencandoactivitieslikeclimbingandplayingonjunglegyms(攀爬架)—thiskindofexerciseis

gocdfortheirmuscles.Jumpingandrunningaregoodfortheirbones.Childrenshouldalsodoaerobic(有氧的)

exerciseeveryday.Theycanjogorgorunning.However,thesedays,manychildrendon'tlikedoingexercise

outside.TheylikeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTVathomeeveryday.Whatcanparentsdotohelptheir

childrendosportsoutside?

Dr.StephanieWalshsayssheoftenseesparentstakinglongwalkswith(heirchildrenasakindofexercise,but

thatmightnotbethebestway."Althoughwalkingisagreatactivity,it'sreallyboringforchildren.Soifyouwant

toaskyourchildrentogoforawalk,thinkofsomefunthingstodoalongtheway,"shesays.

AIt'sagoodideatotakethemoutsideandletthemplaywiththeirfiiends.Iftheyoftenplaytogether,itwill

becomeanimportantandinterestingpartoftheirlives.Littlebylittle:theywillloveexerciseandsports.

22.Howlongshouldchildrenexercisedailyaccordingto(根據(jù))theUSandtheUK?

A.Lessthan(<)anhour.B.Morethananhour.

C.Exactlyonehour.D.Onlyhalfanhour.

23.Whatkindofexerciseisgoodforchildren'smuscles?

A.Jumping.B.Running.

C.Climbing.D.Aerobicexercise.

24.WhatdocsDr.StephanieWalshthinkaboutlongwalkswithchildren?

A.It'sreallyboringforchildren.B.It'sthebestwaytoexercise.

C.It'sveryexcitingforchildren.D.Ithelpsbuildstrongbones.

25.Whichisthebestfor"A"?

A.Whichsportdochildrenlove?

B.Whatdosportsmeantochildren?

C.Whatkindofexerciseshouldchildrendo?

D.Howcanwemakeexercisefunforchildren?

26.Whichisthebesttideforthe(ext?

A.Parents*WeekendActivities

B.EncouragingChildrentoExercise

C.TheImportanceofExerciseforChildren

D.Children'sExerciseHabitsin(heUSandUK

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡(jiǎn)答:本大題共1小題,共10分。

27.閱讀下面短文,簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。

Everycityhasaweatherstation(氣象站).Theworkersneedlocollectweatherdata(數(shù)據(jù)).Thentheymakea

reportabouttheweather.Theweatherchangesalot,soit'sdifficultforthemtogetthedata.Sometimestheyhave

towalkinthewindandsnow.

Hereisachart(表格)ofthe2024weatherdatainanortherncityinChina.

W

Weather戲o

3小???

Morethan155Morethan125About62About12About10

Days

daysdaysdaysdaysdays

Thenwhydo(heworkershavetocollectweatherdata?

Tohelptourists

Weatherdataisveryusefultotourists.Theycanknowabouttheweatherintheplacestheywanttovisitbefore(hey

getthere,sotheycangetfullyprepared.

Tohelppeopleindailylife

Withthehelpofweatherdata,peoplecanknowwhatlowearonthatday.Forexample,iftheweatherreportsays

"Tomorrowthetemperaturewilldropbelowzero,to-IO℃",you'llputonyourdownjackets(羽絨服)before

goingoutforworkorschool.

Tohelpanimals

Manyanimalsliveinthemountainsoronthefarm.Badweathercansometimesbringthemdanger.Soweatherdata

isusefulforhelpinganimals.

Soweatherdataisreallyimportanttous.Weshouldsaythankstotheworkers.

(1)Whyisitdifficultforworkerstocollectweatherdata?

(2)Howmanyrainydaysarethereinthechart?

⑶Whatcantouristsdoiftheyknowtheweather?(寫(xiě)出文中提到的一點(diǎn))

(4)Howcanweatherdatahelppeopleintheirdailylives?(寫(xiě)出文中提到的一點(diǎn))

(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheworkintheweatherstation?

五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。

28.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

MyfatherisaPEteacher.Heteachesmemanysports,such(1)basketball,swimmingandbadminton.Amongall

of[2)_(they),runningismyfavourite.

First,runningis(3)easysportanddoesn'tneedmuchmoney.Youdon'tneedexpensive(貴的)things(4)

specialplacestorun.Justpul(5)apairofrunningshoes,andyoucanstart.Andremember(6)_(pick)asunny

day!

⑺(two),runningletsmegetclosetonature.Lastweekend,I(8)(run)inapark.Thewindblewonmy

face⑼(soft).1sawlovelyflowersonboth(10)(side)oftheroads.AndIwasvery(11)(luck)tosee

somebeautifulbirds.

Third,thissport(⑵(encourage)metoexerciseintherightway.Sonicpeoplesayrunningisnotgood(13)

theirknees.Butthisisnot(he(14)(true).Ifwerunintherightway,theywillgetbetterinstead.

Allinalhforme,runningisagood(15)(choose)forexercise.ltkeepsmefit.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(U)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。

29.請(qǐng)以“Anamazingschooltrip"為主題,寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹你經(jīng)歷的一次學(xué)校旅行。

提示:(1)Whendidyouhavetheschooltrip?

(2)Wheredidyougoforthetrip?

(3)Whatdidyoudothere?

(4)Howdoyoulikethetrip?

注意:(I)短文須包括以上全部信息。

(2)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等。

(3)詞數(shù)不少于60詞。

答案和解析

1?10.【答案】B、C、B、C、D、A、B、A、C、B

【解析】(1)考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意:人們害怕他,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常對(duì)村民做壞事。friendlyto對(duì)……友好;

afraidof害怕;interestedin對(duì)感興趣;surprisedat對(duì)驚訝。根據(jù)"heoftendidbadthingstothe

villagers(他經(jīng)常對(duì)村民們做壞事。)”可知,周處做壞事,所以人們“害怕”他。故選B。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它們經(jīng)常給村子制造麻煩。saw看見(jiàn);look帶走;creaied制造:raised舉起。根據(jù)

"peoplecalledthem,alongwithZhou,the'threeevils'(人們稱他們以及周某為"三惡人")"可知,老虎、怪

獸和周處一樣,給村子”制造“麻煩。故選C。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一天,一些村民請(qǐng)周處幫他們殺死老虎和怪獸。treat對(duì)待;kill殺死;caich抓

?。籪ind找到。根據(jù)后文"killedthemandcameback(殺了他們?nèi)缓蠡貋?lái))"可知,村民請(qǐng)周處去"殺死"老虎

和怪獸。故選B。

(4)考查副詞。句意:三大后,周處終于殺死了它們,回來(lái)了。certainly當(dāng)然;usually通常;finally終

于;quickly快速地。根據(jù)"Afterthreedays(三天后)”可知,經(jīng)過(guò)三天時(shí)間,周處“終于"完成了任務(wù)。故選

Co

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們都以為周處在這個(gè)過(guò)程中死了。left離開(kāi);hurt受傷;won贏;died死亡。根

據(jù)"peopleinthevillageweresinginganddancinghappily(村里的人們正歡快地唱歌跳舞)"及"Noonehoped

toseehimagain(沒(méi)人希望再去看到他)”可知,村民以為周處"死了",所以歡慶。故選D。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:看到這一幕后,周處知道人們有多恨他。hated?;believed相信;praised表?yè)P(yáng);

thanked感謝。根據(jù)"peopleinthevillageweresinginganddancinghappily(村里的人們正歡快地唱歌跳舞)"

可知,村民以為他死了而歡慶,從而可知人們“恨”他。故選A。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:「是他決定做出改變。promise承諾;change改變;wish愿望;story故事。根據(jù)

后文周處成為好人可知,他決定“改變"自己。故選B。

(8)考查名詞。句意:他拜訪了一位智者,征求建議。advice建議;food食物;money錢(qián);direction方

向。根據(jù)"askedfbr(請(qǐng)求)"和"Theoldmansaid...(這位老人說(shuō))"可知,周處向智者尋求"建議"。故

選Ao

(9)考查名詞。句意:從那以后,周處變成了一個(gè)好人,幫助村民。friend朋友;king國(guó)王;person人;

neighbour鄰居。根據(jù)"helpedthevillagers(幫助村民)”可知,立處變成了一個(gè)好"人故選C。

(10)考查副詞。句意:但改正錯(cuò)誤永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚。always總是;never從不;sometimes有時(shí);already已

經(jīng)。tgffi'Justturnoveranewleafandstartlivingabetterlife(就改過(guò)自新,從此過(guò)上更好的生活)"可知,

改正錯(cuò)誤"從不”太晚。故選B。

本文講述了周處的故事,他起初因常做壞事被村民懼怕,與老虎、怪獸并稱“三害,他意識(shí)到自己多遭人

恨,于是決定改變,在智者的指引下成為好人,幫助村民。故事告訴我們,人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò),但改正永遠(yuǎn)不

晚。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用

排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11.[答案]【小題1]Doyouliketo/oftenplaysports?

【小題2】What'syourfavouritesport?/Whatsportdoyouplay?

[小題3]Howoftendoyouplayit?

【小題4】Ithinkmostsportsarefunandrelaxing.

[小題5]That'sagoodidea.

【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文"Yes.IalwaysplaysportswhenIamfree."(是的。我有空的時(shí)候曲是會(huì)進(jìn)行體育鍛

煉。)可知,此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否喜歡或經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填Doyouliketo/oftenplaysports?

(2)根據(jù)下文”Basketball」think心exciting."(籃球。我覺(jué)得它很有趣。)可知,此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最喜歡

的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么。故填What'syourfavouritesport?/Whatsportdoyouplay?

(3)根據(jù)下文"Almosleveryday.AndIdosomerunningeverydaytoo."(幾乎每天都是如此。而且我每天也

會(huì)進(jìn)行■些跑步鍛煉。)可知,此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打籃球的頻率。故填Howoftendoyouplayil?

(4)根據(jù)上文"Well,Ihardlyeverexercise」thinkitlboring."(嗯,我?guī)缀鯊牟诲憻挕N矣X(jué)得鍛煉很無(wú)

聊。)和“0h,Idon'tthinkso."(俄,我不這么認(rèn)為。)可知,此處是弗蘭克表達(dá)自己對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法,認(rèn)為

運(yùn)動(dòng)并不無(wú)聊,而是有趣的。故填I(lǐng)thinkmostsportsarcfunandrelaxing.

(5)根據(jù)上文"Howaboutplayingbasketballwithmethisafternoon?"(今天下午和我一起打籃球怎么

樣?)和"Ishouldexercisetoslayingoodhealthloo."(我也應(yīng)該通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)保持身體健康。)可知,此處是

大衛(wèi)同意弗蘭克的邀請(qǐng),認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意。故填Thai'sagoodidea.

本文主要是關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的對(duì)話,大衛(wèi)和弗蘭克討論了運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的話題,包括是否喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)、喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)類

型、運(yùn)動(dòng)頻率等,最后弗蘭克邀請(qǐng)大衛(wèi)一起打籃球。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的句子,注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。

12?14.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框IliveinBeijing,ChinaJt,s6p.m.now.(我住在中國(guó)北京?,F(xiàn)在是

下午6點(diǎn)。)可知,北京現(xiàn)在是晚上6點(diǎn)。故選A。

(2)推埋判斷題。根據(jù)第二框Myparentsaremakingbreakfast.1canseehotdogsandmilkonthe(able.(我

的父母正在做早餐。我能看見(jiàn)桌子上有熱狗和牛奶。)可知,父母正在做早餐,桌上可見(jiàn)熱狗和牛奶,接

下來(lái)應(yīng)該是吃早餐。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框I'mwatchingavideo(錄像)onthecompuleraboutourschool(rip.(我正在

電腦上看一個(gè)關(guān)于我們學(xué)校旅行的錄像。)可知,Becky正在電腦上看學(xué)校旅行的錄像。故選B。

本文通過(guò)三個(gè)不同時(shí)區(qū)的人物自述,描述了同一時(shí)刻各地人們的生活。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)■應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

15?17.【答案】B、D、D

【解析】(I)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段」isfrom8:30a.m.to3:30P.m.(它是上午8點(diǎn)30分到下午3

點(diǎn)30分。)”可知,男孩們每個(gè)星期?在森林學(xué)校待7個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。

(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Ilovetheideaoftheforestschool,butIwasworriedatfirst.Wouldthe

teachersletthekidsplayfreely?Wouldmykidsbesafeoutsideforthatlong?Wouldtheyhaveagoodtime?

(我喜歡森林學(xué)校的這個(gè)理念,但起初我還是有些擔(dān)心。老師們會(huì)允許孩子們自由玩耍嗎?我的孩子在外

面那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間會(huì)不會(huì)安全?他們會(huì)不會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心呢?)”可知,第三段主要講述了作者對(duì)森林學(xué)校的擔(dān)

憂。故選Do

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Hy?"Theyonlyfollowthekidsandhelpwhensomethinggoeswrong.(他們只是跟

著孩子們左右,只有在出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)才會(huì)出手相助。)“可知,森林學(xué)校的老師在出問(wèn)題時(shí),他們會(huì)幫助孩

子們。故選D。

本文主要介紹了作者的孩子每周一參加森林學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷,包括學(xué)校的時(shí)間安排、作者最初的擔(dān)憂、孩子在

學(xué)校的活動(dòng)以及老師的作用,最后表達(dá)了作者對(duì)森林學(xué)校的認(rèn)可。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

18?21.【答案】D、B、D、A

【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根提笫2段"Whenliestalledteachingfifthgrade?hefacedmanypiublems.The

kidsweren'tinterestedinlearningandoftenplayedorsleptinclass.Tohelpthem,Clarkwrote55rules."(當(dāng)他

開(kāi)始教五年級(jí)時(shí),他面臨著許多問(wèn)題。孩子們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣,經(jīng)常在課堂上玩?;蛩X(jué)。為了幫助他

們,Clark寫(xiě)了55條規(guī)則。)可知,Clark為了幫助不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生而寫(xiě)了55條規(guī)則,所以此處them指

代前文提到的“五年級(jí)學(xué)生”。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段"Rule3:Ifsomeonegreetsyou,greetback."(規(guī)則3:如果有人跟你打招呼,

你也打招呼。)可知,如果有人跟你打招呼,你也要跟他打招呼;結(jié)合題十"Howareyou?...Howaboul

you?”可知,本對(duì)話符合第三條規(guī)則。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第I段"Whenhelearned(hatalotofstudentshadahardtime,hetriedtodo

something(ohelpthemmakeabigdifferenceintheirlives."(當(dāng)他了解到很多學(xué)生都有困難的時(shí)候,他試圖做

?些事情來(lái)幫助他們?cè)谒麄兊纳钪挟a(chǎn)生很大的不同。)及全文可知,Clark幫助學(xué)生制定規(guī)則、改善行

為,并對(duì)他們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響,由此可推測(cè)他是一個(gè)善良的人。故選D。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第2段"Whenhestartedteachingfifthgrade,hefacedmanyproblems.Thekidsweren't

interestedinlearningandoftenplayedorsleptinclass.Tohelpthorn,Clarkwrote55rules.*'(當(dāng)他開(kāi)始教五年

級(jí)時(shí),他面臨著許多問(wèn)題。孩子們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣,經(jīng)常在課堂上玩耍或睡覺(jué)。為了幫助他彳匚,Clark寫(xiě)

了55條規(guī)則。)和通讀全文可知,本文介紹了教師RonClark通過(guò)制定55條生活規(guī)則幫助學(xué)生改善學(xué)習(xí)

和行為的故事,展現(xiàn)了他的教育理念和影響力,全文圍繞Clark的教育貢獻(xiàn)展開(kāi),所以作者寫(xiě)比文的R的

是向我們介紹這位偉大的老師。故選A。

本匚介紹了教師RonClark通過(guò)制定55條牛活熱則幫助學(xué)牛改善學(xué)習(xí)和行為的故事,展現(xiàn)了他的教育理念

和影響力。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22?26.【答案】B、C、A、D、B

[解析](1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"IntheUS,manypeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldgetmorethanan

hourofexerciseeachday.ItisthesameintheUK."(在美國(guó),許多人認(rèn)為孩子們每天應(yīng)該鍛煉一個(gè)多小

時(shí)。)可知,根據(jù)美國(guó)和英國(guó)的規(guī)定,兒童每天應(yīng)該鍛煉一個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Childrencandoactivitieslikeclimbingandplayingonjunglegyms(攀爬

架)一thiskindofexerciseisgoodfortheirmuscles."(孩子們可以做爬山和攀巖等活動(dòng)---這種運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)他們

的肌肉有好處。)可知,攀巖對(duì)孩子的肌肉有好處。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Althoughwalkingisagreataclivily,il'sreallyboringforchildren."(雖然散

步是項(xiàng)很好的活動(dòng),但對(duì)孩了們來(lái)說(shuō)真的很無(wú)聊。)可知,Di.SlephunicWdlbh認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)時(shí)間散步對(duì)孩了來(lái)

說(shuō)很無(wú)聊。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"thinkofsomefunthingstodoalongtheway"(那就想想一路上可

以做些有趣的事情)及第五段"It'sagoodideatotakethemoutsideandletthemplaywiththeirfriends."(帶他

們到外面去,讓他們和朋友一起玩是個(gè)好主意。)可知,此處提到想一些有趣的事情做,并告知具體怎么

做,選項(xiàng)D“我們?cè)鯓硬拍茏尯⒆觽兊倪\(yùn)動(dòng)變得有趣?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"Howmuchexercisedochildrenneedtokeepingoodhealth?"(孩子們需要

多少運(yùn)動(dòng)才能保持健康?)及通讀全文可知,本文主要討論了兒童.保持健康所需的運(yùn)動(dòng)量以及如何鼓勵(lì)兒

童進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng),故本文標(biāo)題為“鼓勵(lì)孩子鍛煉身體,故選B。

本文主要討論了兒童保持健康所需的運(yùn)動(dòng)量以及如何鼓勵(lì)兒童在行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之

后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

27.【答案】【小題1]Becausetheweatherchangesalot.

[小題2]About62rainydays.

【小題3】Theycangetfullyprepared.

[小題4]Theycanknowwhattowear.

[5]Itismeaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult...(答案不唯?,合理即可)

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Theweatherchangesalot,soit'sdifficultforthemtogetthedata."

(天氣變化很人、所以他們很難得到數(shù)據(jù)。)可知,因?yàn)樘鞖庾兓艽?,所以工作人員收集氣象數(shù)據(jù)很困

難。故填Becausetheweatherchangesalot.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中表格數(shù)據(jù)可知,表格中列舉了不同天氣的天數(shù),結(jié)合常見(jiàn)天氣類型及數(shù)據(jù),

"About62days”對(duì)應(yīng)的是雨天。故填A(yù)bout62rainydays.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"Weatherdataisveryusefultotourists.Theycanknowabouttheweatherinthe

placestheywanttovisitbeforetheygetthere,sotheycangetfullyprepared."(天氣資料對(duì)游客很有用。他們

可以在到達(dá)目的地之前了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖猓@樣他們就可以做好?充分的準(zhǔn)備。)可知,游客知道天氣后可以

做好充分準(zhǔn)備。故填Theycangetfullyprepared.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段"Withthehelpofweatherdata,peoplecanknowwhattowearonthatday."(在

天氣數(shù)據(jù)的幫助下,人們可以知道那天該穿什么。)可知,氣象數(shù)據(jù)能幫助人們知道當(dāng)天該穿什么。故填

Theycanknowwhattowear.

(5)主觀表達(dá)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,文章提到的工作人員收集數(shù)據(jù)的困難以及氣象數(shù)據(jù)的重要性,可

總結(jié)其工作的特點(diǎn)。本題為開(kāi)放性題目,回答合理即可。故填kis

meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult...(答案不唯一,合理即可)

本文介紹了每個(gè)城市都有氣象站,工作人員需收集變化多端的與象數(shù)據(jù)并制作報(bào)告。文章還給出了2024

年中國(guó)某北方城市的氣象數(shù)據(jù)圖表,并闡述了收集氣象數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)游客、人們?nèi)粘I罴皠?dòng)物的幫助,凸顯了

氣象數(shù)據(jù)的重要性。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之

后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

28.【答案】【小題l】as

【小題2】them

【小題3]an

【小題4]or

【小題5]on

[小題6]topick

[小題7]Second

【小題8】ran

【小題9]softly

[小題10]sides

[小題II]lucky

【小題121encourages

【小題13]for

[小題14]truth

【小題15]choice

【解析】(I)考查介詞。句意:他教我很多運(yùn)動(dòng),比如籃球、游泳和羽毛球。根據(jù)”such...basketball,

swimmingandbadminton(比如籃球、游泳和羽毛球)"可知此處是在舉例,應(yīng)是表達(dá)"例如",suchas意為"

例如故填as?

(2)考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:在所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)中,跑步是我的最愛(ài)。根據(jù)"Amongallof...runningismy

favourite(在所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)中,跑步是我的最愛(ài))“可知是介詞,后接人稱代詞賓格形式?!皌hey”是主格,

其賓格為"them",指代前文提到的"manysports",故填them。

(3)考查冠詞。句意:首先,跑步是一個(gè)容易的運(yùn)動(dòng),不需要很多錢(qián)。根據(jù)"First,runningis...easysport

anddoesn'tneedmuchmoney.(,跑步是……容易的運(yùn)動(dòng),不需要很多錢(qián)。)"可知此處表示"一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)

","easy”以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用"加“。故填an。

(4)考查連詞。句意:你不需要昂貴的東西或者特殊的地方來(lái)跑步。根據(jù)"Youdon、needexpensive

things...specialplacestorun.(你不需要昂貴的東西......特殊的地方來(lái)跑步。)"可知此處表示"或者",表示否

定句中的并列關(guān)系,需用。其故填or。

(5)考查介詞。句意:只要穿上一雙跑鞋,你就可以開(kāi)始了。根據(jù)"Justput...apairofrunningshoes,and

youcanstart.(只要穿上一雙跑鞋,你就可以開(kāi)始了。)”可知此處表示“穿上",puton意為“穿上"。故填

on。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:記得挑一個(gè)晴天!根據(jù)"Andremember...asunnyday!(記得……一個(gè)晴天?。?/p>

"及提示詞可知此處表示"挑選",remembertodosth"記得去做某事",to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填topick。

(7)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:第二,跑步讓我接近自然。根據(jù)"Firsl,runningis...easyanddoesnTn?edmuch

money.(首先,跑步是..容易的運(yùn)動(dòng),不需要很多錢(qián)。)"^"...runningletsmegetclosetonature(跑步讓

我接近自然)”及提示詞可知此處表示“第二",需用序數(shù)詞Second,句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Seco

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