Unit5MusicandLeisure

AFAMOUSQUOTE

Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.

——FriedrichNietzsche

音樂是生命的支柱。

——弗里德里?！つ岵?/p>

FriedrichNietzsche（1844-1900）,German-Swissphilosopherandwriter,oneofthemostinfluentialofmodernthinkers.Hewrotecriticaltextsonreligion,morality,contemporaryculture,philosophyandscience.

弗里德里?！ねつ岵桑‵riedrichWilhelmNietzsche，1844～1900）德國-瑞士哲學(xué)家、作家，同時(shí)也是最有影響力的現(xiàn)代思想家之一。他寫的批評(píng)主題學(xué)說涉及到宗教信仰、道德品行、當(dāng)代文化、哲學(xué)和科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域。SpeakingActivity

MakinganAppointment

SampleDialogueReadthefollowingconversation.Payattentiontohowthespeakersmakeanappointment.

Cindy:Dr.Peterson'soffice.HowcanIhelpyou?

David:I'dliketomakeanappointment.WouldDr.Petersonbeabletoseemeat9:30tomorrow?

Cindy:I'msorry,buthehasn'tgotanyopeningsuntil11:00,unlessthere'sacancellation.

David:Would1:00intheafternoonbeconvenient?

Cindy:Yes,he'sfreethen.MayIhaveyourname?

David:Yes,it'sDavidLain.

Cindy:HaveyouseenDr.Petersonbefore?

David:Yes,Ihadaphysicalexaminationlastyear.

Cindy:Right.I'vescheduledyouinfor1:00o'clock.

David:Thankyou.GuidedPracticeDirections:Workwithyourpartnerandmakeupasituationinwhichyouinviteyourpartnertoadinner.Youmayusethefollowingtipstohelpyou.

Areyouavailableon…？

Canwemeeton…?

Is…convenientforyou?

Whatabout…？

Yes,…isfine.

Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't…TextA

NewWords1、universaladj.donebyorinvolvingallthepeopleintheworldorinaparticulargroup全世界的；共同的

2、definev.tosayorexplainwhatthemeaningofawordorphraseis解釋（詞語的含義）；給…下定義

3、melodyn.atune,especiallythemaintuneinapieceofmusicwrittenforseveralinstrumentsorvoices旋律；曲調(diào)；（尤指）主旋律

4、beatv.tomake,orcausesomethingtomake,aregularsoundormovement（使）規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)

5、tunen.aseriesofmusicalnotesthataresungorplayedinaparticularordertoformapieceofmusic曲調(diào)；曲子

6、personaladj.yourown;notbelongingtoorconnectedwithanyoneelse個(gè)人的；私人的

7、definitionn.whatanidea,etc.means定義

8、varyv.tobedifferentfromeachotherinsize,shape,etc.（大小、形狀等）相異，不同，有別

9、bucketn.anopencontainerwithahandle,usedforcarryingorholdingliquids,sand,etc.（有提梁的）桶

10、shudderv.toshakebecauseyouarecoldorfrightened,orbecauseofastrongfeeling發(fā)抖，打顫，戰(zhàn)栗

11、varietyn.severaldifferentsortsofthesamething不同種類，多種式樣

12、genren.aparticulartypeorstyleofliterature,art,filmormusicthatyoucanrecognizebecauseofitsspecialfeatures體裁，類型

13、perspectiven.theabilitytothinkaboutproblemsanddecisionsinareasonablewaywithoutexaggeratingtheirimportance客觀判斷力；權(quán)衡輕重的能力

14、icebreakern.athingthatyoudoorsay,likegameorajoketomakepeoplefeellessnervouswhenwheyfirstmeet消除隔閡的行動(dòng)，活躍氣氛的話

15、optionn.somethingthatyoucanchoosetohaveordo;thefreedomtochoosewhatyoudo可選擇的事物；選擇

16、evokev.tobringafeeling,amemoryoranimageintoyourmind引起，喚起（感情、記憶或形象）

17、soothev.tomakesomebodywhoisanxious,upset,etc.feelcalmer安慰；撫慰；勸慰

18、unwindv.tostopworryingorthinkingaboutproblemsandstarttorelax放松；輕松

19、comfortv.tomakesomebodywhoisworriedorunhappyfeelbetterbybeingkindandsympathetictowardsthem安慰；撫慰；寬慰

n.apersonorthingthathelpsyouwhenyouaresuffering,worriedorunhappy令人感到安慰的人（或事物）

20、motivatev.tomakesomebodywanttodosomething,especiallysomethingthatinvolveshardworkandeffort推動(dòng)…甘愿苦干；激勵(lì)；激發(fā)

21、pumpv.（ofaliquid）toflowinaparticulardirectionasifitisbeingforcedbyapump（液體）涌出：涌流；奔流

22、productiveadj.doingorachievingalot有效益的；富有成效的

23、creativityn.theabilitytouseyourimaginationtoproducenewideas,makethings,etc.創(chuàng)造力

24、aspectn.aparticularpartorfeatureofasituation,anidea,aproblem,etc.;awayinwhichitmaybeconsidered方面；層面

25、instrumentn.anobjectusedforproducingmusicalsounds,forexampleapianooradrum樂器

26、imaginationn.theabilitytocreatepicturesinyourmind;thepartofyourmindthatdoesthis想象力；想象

27、cravev.tohaveaverystrongdesireforsomething渴望；熱望

28、addictionn.theconditionofbeingaddictedtosomething癮；入迷；嗜好

29、copev.todealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult（成功地）對(duì)付，處理

30、tensionn.asituationinwhichpeopledonottrusteachother,orfeelunfriendlytowardseachother,andwhichmaycausethemtoattackeachother緊張局勢(shì)（或關(guān)系、狀況）

31、inspirationn.theprocessthattakesplacewhensomebodyseesorhearssomethingthatcausesthemtohaveexcitingnewideasormakesthemwanttocreatesomething,especiallyinart,musicorliterature靈感

32、unlockv.toundothelockofadoor,window,etc.,usingakey（用鑰匙）開…的鎖PhrasesandExpressions1、relatetotobeabletounderstandandhavesympathywithsomebody/something產(chǎn)生共鳴；領(lǐng)略；了解；認(rèn)同

2、inhandusedtosayanundertakingisbeingdealtwith正在處理中TextAPre-readingQuestions

1.Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?

2.Doyouagreethatmusicisauniversallanguage?MusicasaUniversalLanguageTheimportanceofmusicinourlivescannotbedefinedwithwords.Itistheairwebreatheandthethoughtswethink.Itisthemelodiesthatbeattothetuneofourhearts.Itistheuniversallanguagethatwecanallunderstandandrelateto,evenwhenourpersonaldefinitionsvary.①M(fèi)usicisaveryvaluabletoolthroughouttheworld.

Iamnotamusician.Icouldn'tcarryatuneinabigoldbucket,yetIstillsingalongwithmyfavoritesong.②Ishudderatthethoughtoflifewithoutmusic.MusicisaveryimportantpartofmyworldandwithoutitIdon'tknowhowIwouldhavecomeasfarasIhave.③

Musicisvariety.Becausetherearemanydifferentstylesandgenresofmusic,thereissomethingforeveryone.Althoughwemaynotalwayslikeeverytypeofmusiconthemarket,thevarietymakesmusicuniversal.

Musicisthevoicewelongforwhenwecan'tfindwordstospeak.Manypeoplewillagreethattherearesongsthatwerewrittenjustforthem.④Songscansometimessaythingsbetterthanwecouldhavesaidthem.Theycanexpressouremotionsthoughwedidn'treallyknowwefeltthatway.Musiccanputthingsintoperspective.⑤

Musicisagreaticebreaker.Therearealotoftopicstobediscussedwhenitcomestomusic.⑥Ifyouaretalkingaboutmusic,deadsilenceisn'tanoption.Playingmusicinthebackgroundatpartieswillhelpcalmyourguests.Musicsetsthemoodandmakesthingshappier.

Musicspeakstoouremotions.Itevokesmemories.Itcanremindusofhappytimes.Itcanhelpusrelatetoexperiences.Itcanbringasmiletoourfaceortearstooureyes.Musicisalinktooursoul.

Musicsoothes,andrelaxesus.Musicisagreatwaytounwind.Ithelpsusfeelbetterwhenweareblue.⑦Itcomfortsuswhenwearelonely,yetitmakesusrealizethatwearen'talone.

Musicmotivatesus.Listeningtomusiccanprepareusformanypossibilities.Itgetsourbloodpumpingandpointsusintherightdirection.Musiccanmakeusfeelmoreproductive.Itpreparesusforthetaskinhand.

Musicgivesusameansofcreativity.Therearemanyaspectstomusic,suchasplayinganinstrument,writingthewords,orevendancing.Ifweusemusictohelpuscreate,ourimaginationhasnolimits.

Ineedmusicliketheflowersneedrain.Icraveitlikeachildcravescandy.Itisahealthyaddictionandapleasantwayofcopingwiththemanytensionsoflife.Musicisasimportanttomeasbreathingandfood.Itismyescape,mycomfort,andmyinspiration.Musicisthekeythatunlocksmysoul.KeySentences1、Itistheuniversallanguagethatwecanallunderstandandrelateto,evenwhenourpersonaldefinitionsvary.

即使我們個(gè)人對(duì)音樂的定義各不相同，它也是我們都能理解和產(chǎn)生共鳴的通用語言。

2、Icouldn'tcarryatuneinabigoldbucket,yetIstillsingalongwithmyfavoritesong.

我雖然唱歌跑調(diào)，卻仍愛哼唱我最喜歡的歌曲。

3、MusicisaveryimportantpartofmyworldandwithoutitIdon'tknowhowIwouldhavecomeasfarasIhave.

音樂是我的世界中非常重要的一部分，沒有音樂我就不知道自己將會(huì)怎么樣。

4、Manypeoplewillagreethattherearesongsthatwerewrittenjustforthem.

很多人都認(rèn)為那些歌曲好像正是為他們而寫的。

5、Musiccanputthingsintoperspectives.

音樂讓我們更好地看待事物。

6、Therearealotoftopicstobediscussedwhenitcomestomusic.

當(dāng)聊到音樂的時(shí)候，我們有很多可以討論的話題。

7、Ithelpsusfeelbetterwhenweareblue.

它能在我們憂郁的時(shí)候，幫助我們感覺好一點(diǎn)。Notes1.can'tcarryatune（inabucket）:（figurative）tobeunabletosingasimplemelody;lackingmusicalabilityExercisesⅠCheckingYourComprehension

Directions:Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionfromtheinformationgiveninthepassage.

1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A）Theauthorprefersclassicalmusic.

B）Theauthorispooratsinging.

C）Theauthorhaswrittenmanysongs.

D）Theauthorisastudentinamusicschool.[答疑編號(hào)506494050301：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】B

【解析】第二段前兩句Iamnotamusician.Icouldn'tcarryabigoldbucket,yetIstillsingalongwithmyfavoritesong.我不是音樂家。我雖然唱歌跑調(diào)，卻仍愛哼唱我最愛的歌曲。答案為B。

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesmusicuniversal?

A）Creativity.B）Motivation.C）Variety.D）Melody.[答疑編號(hào)506494050302：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】C

【解析】第三段最后一句…thevarietymakesmusicuniversal，音樂風(fēng)格的多樣性確實(shí)讓音樂成為全世界的普遍的。答案為C。

3.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmusiccomparedwithwords?

A）Musichasthesamefunctionsaswords.

B）Musiccan'texpressouremotionsasclearlyaswords.

C）Musicsometimesismorepowerfulthanwords.

D）Musiccanbridgethegapbetweenpeoplewithdifferentlanguages.[答疑編號(hào)506494050303：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】C

【解析】整個(gè)第四段作者都在講，當(dāng)我們找不到合適的語言來表達(dá)感情的時(shí)候，音樂能很好地傳遞情感。答案為C。

4.Whydoestheauthorsay"musicisagreaticebreaker"?

A）Musiccanhelppeoplecalmdownatanoisyparty.

B）Musiccanputpeopleinagoodmood.

C）Musicisaverygoodtopicforpeopletostartaconversation.

D）Musicsilencespeoplewhentheylistentoit.[答疑編號(hào)506494050304：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】C

【解析】第五段第二、三句Therearealotoftopicstobediscussedwhenitcomestomusic.Ifyouaretalkingaboutmusic,deadsilenceisn'tanoption.當(dāng)聊到音樂的時(shí)候，我們有很多可以討論的話題。如果你們談?wù)撘魳罚筒粫?huì)有死一般的沉寂了。答案為C。

5.Whenwearealone,ifwelistentomusic,_______.

A）wemayfeelevenlonelier

B）wewillfeelweareneveralone

C）wemaybemovedtotears

D）wemayinstantlybecomehappy[答疑編號(hào)506494050305：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】B

【解析】第七段最后一句Itcomfortsuswhenwearelonely,yetitmakesusrealizethatwearen'talone，當(dāng)我們孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候它能寬慰我們，它讓我們意識(shí)到自己不是一個(gè)人。答案為B。

ⅡBuildingYourVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoiceofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.Dictionarywritersmustbeskilledintheartof________.（define,definition）[答疑編號(hào)506494050306：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】definition

【解析】of后應(yīng)填入名詞形式。define,v.給……下定義、解釋；definition,n.定義、解釋。答案為definition。

2.Thedoctorbelievesthatheiswasting_______timeandeffort.（valuable,valueless）[答疑編號(hào)506494050307：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】valuable

【解析】名詞timeandeffort前缺少限定它們的形容詞。valuable,adj.寶貴的、有價(jià)值的；valueless,adj.不足道的、無價(jià)值的。結(jié)合句意“醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他是在浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間和精力”,空格處應(yīng)填valuable。答案為valuable。

3.Tokeepfit,weallneed___________inourdiet.（vary,variety）[答疑編號(hào)506494050308：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】variety

【解析】賓語不全，缺少名詞。vary,v.有別、使多樣化；variety,n.不同種類、多種式樣。答案為variety。

4.Finallyheturnedtohistutorforhelpbecausehehadother___________.（option,optional）[答疑編號(hào)506494050309：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】option

【解析】缺少賓語，應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞。option,n.可選擇的事物、選擇；optional,adj.可選擇的、隨意的。答案為option。

5.Canyou_______whatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?（imagine,imaginative）[答疑編號(hào)506494050310：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】imagine

【解析】謂語部分不全，需要填入動(dòng)詞。imagine,v，想象、設(shè)想；imaginative,adj.富有想象力的、虛構(gòu)的。答案為imagine。

6.Hisnobleexample_______therestofustogreaterefforts.（inspired,inspiration）[答疑編號(hào)506494050311：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】inspired

【解析】缺少謂語，應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞。inspire,v.鼓舞、激勵(lì)，使產(chǎn)生靈感；inspiration,n.靈感。注意本句時(shí)態(tài)可以用一般過去時(shí)。答案為inspired。

SectionB

Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwhereductivecreativity⑤aspect③addiction

①universal⑥personal②comforted④motivation1.TopeoplelivinginBritain,weatherisasubjectofalmost_______interest.[答疑編號(hào)506494050312：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】universal

【解析】名詞interest前缺少限定它的形容詞。universal，全世界的、共同的。譯文，生活在英國的人們，天氣幾乎是普遍感興趣的話題。答案為universal。

2.She_______herselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.[答疑編號(hào)506494050313：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】comforted

【解析】comfortwith固定搭配，安慰、用……來安慰。注意時(shí)態(tài)前后保持一致，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。譯文，她用春天很快就到了這個(gè)想法來安慰自己。答案為comforted。

3.Thepromisingactressdiedofalcohol_______atanearlyage.[答疑編號(hào)506494050314：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】addiction

【解析】缺少賓語，應(yīng)填入名詞。addiction,n.癮、入迷。譯文，這位嶄露頭角的女演員，早年死于酗酒。答案為addiction。

4.Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthelacks_______.[答疑編號(hào)506494050315：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】motivation

【解析】動(dòng)詞lack后沒有賓語。motivation,n.動(dòng)力。譯文，杰克是一名聰明的學(xué)生，但他缺少動(dòng)力。答案為motivation。

5.Thiswasone_______ofhercharacterhehadn'tseenbefore.[答疑編號(hào)506494050316：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】aspect

【解析】賓語不全，缺少名詞。aspect,n.方面、層面。譯文，這是她以前未曾發(fā)現(xiàn)的性格中的一面。答案為aspect。

6.Therecordswillincludeother_______detailssuchasnationality,dateofbirthandaddress.[答疑編號(hào)506494050317：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】personal

【解析】名詞details前缺少限定它的形容詞。personal,adj.個(gè)人的、私人的。譯文，這份記錄將包括有關(guān)個(gè)人的其他信息，比如國籍、出生時(shí)間和地址。答案為personal。

SectionC

Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableword.

1.Theaircraftwasflying_______anortherlydirection.[答疑編號(hào)506494050318：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】in

【解析】譯文：飛機(jī)正在向北飛去。in…direction為固定搭配，意為向……方向。答案為in。

2.Ishudderwithfearatthe_______oftellingherthebadnews.[答疑編號(hào)506494050319：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】thought

【解析】譯文：一想到告訴她這個(gè)壞消息，我就嚇得渾身顫抖。atthethoughtof…固定搭配，一想到就……。答案為thought。

3.Ourdistinguishedguestswillarriveatnine,as_______asweknow.[答疑編號(hào)506494050320：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】far

【解析】譯文：據(jù)我所知，貴賓將在九點(diǎn)到達(dá)。asfarasweknow固定搭配，據(jù)我們所了解。答案為far。

4.Someadultscan'trelate_______theirchildren.[答疑編號(hào)506494050321：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】to

【解析】譯文：一些家長并不了解他們的孩子。relateto固定搭配，與……相關(guān)、了解。答案為to。

5.Weshouldgetdowntotheproject_______handassoonaspossible.[答疑編號(hào)506494050322：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】in

【解析】譯文：我們應(yīng)該盡快著手做正在處理中的項(xiàng)目。inhand固定搭配，意為在手中、在手頭（隨時(shí)可用）。getdownto固定搭配，開始干、著手做。答案為in。

6.Finallytheloadwasliftedby_______ofacrane.[答疑編號(hào)506494050323：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】means

【解析】譯文：最后，我們借助起重機(jī)吊起了貨物。bymeansof固定搭配，通過、憑借。答案為means。

ⅢBridgingtheGap

Directions:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.trainingtoursgetuppubliccentres

travelledbecauseheardoflivedbyandLudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatestcomposersinmusicalhistory.HewasborninBonn,Germanyin1770.BothhisfatherJohann①hisgrandfatherLudwigweremusicians.[答疑編號(hào)506494050324：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】①and

【解析】①根據(jù)句意，他的父親和祖父都是音樂家。both…and…意為既……又……，用子連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的名詞或代詞。答案為and。

Hisfathergavehimearlymusical②andhopedthattheboywouldbecomeamusicalgeniuslikeMozart.Heforcedhimto③inthemiddleofthenightandpractisethepiano.[答疑編號(hào)506494050325：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】②training；③getup

【解析】②缺少賓語，應(yīng)填入名詞形式。musicaltraining指音樂方面的訓(xùn)練，training是動(dòng)名詞。答案為training。

③forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形。答案為getup。

Whenhewasseven,Beethovenstartedplayingin④andattheageof13becameanassistantorganistatachapelinCologne.In1787he⑤toVienna,wherehemetMozart,butafterashortstayhehadtogobacktoBonn⑥hismotherhaddied.HereturnedtoViennain1792,wherehestayeduntilhisdeath.[答疑編號(hào)506494050326：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】④public；⑤travelled；⑥because

【解析】④inpublic固定搭配，當(dāng)眾、公開地。答案為public。

⑤缺少謂語，應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞。traveltoVienna指到維也納旅行。答案為travelled。

⑥缺少表示原因的連詞?？梢杂胋ecause引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。答案為because。

Viennawasoneofthegreatmusical⑦ofEuropeduringthistime.Someofthecity'supperclasscitizenshadalready⑧Beethovenandwereinterestedinhismusic.[答疑編號(hào)506494050327：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】⑦centres；⑧heardof

【解析】⑦賓語不全，缺少一個(gè)名詞。oneofmusicalcentresofEurope指歐洲音樂中心之一。答案為centres。

⑧heardof固定搭配，聽說、聽說過。答案為heardof。

Theygavehimmoneytoliveandstudythere.InVienna,BeethovenalsometJosephHaydnandbecamehispupilforashorttime.TheViennesethoughtthatBeethovenwasastrangemanbecauseofhisuntidyappearance.Hehadwildblackhairand⑨hisownrules.[答疑編號(hào)506494050328：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】⑨livedby

【解析】⑨liveby固定搭配，靠……生活、依據(jù)……生活。livebyhisownrules指根據(jù)自己的規(guī)則生活。答案為livedby。

DuringhistimeinVienna,hebecamemoreandmorefamous,gavegreatconcertsandwenton⑩toBerlinandPrague.[答疑編號(hào)506494050329：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】⑩tours

【解析】⑩wenton后邊加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。tour,n.旅行。答案為tours。

【參考譯文】

路德維?！し病へ惗喾沂且魳肥飞献顐ゴ蟮淖髑抑?。他1770年出生在德國波恩，他的父親和祖父都是音樂家。

他的父親給他早期的音樂方面的訓(xùn)練并且希望他的兒子能夠成為像莫扎特一樣的音樂天才。父親強(qiáng)迫他半夜就起床練習(xí)彈鋼琴。

他7歲時(shí)就開始公開演出，13歲在科隆的禮拜堂成為一名鳳琴演奏家。在1787年，他旅行去了維也納，在那里他見到了莫扎特。但是在短暫逗留之后，他不得不返回波恩，因?yàn)樗哪赣H去世了。在1792年他重返維也納并留在那里直至去世。

在那個(gè)時(shí)期，維也納是歐洲的最偉大的音樂中心之一。一些城市的上流階層已經(jīng)得知（了解）貝多芬而且對(duì)他的音樂很感興趣。在那些城市里，他們給貝多芬錢資助他的生活和學(xué)習(xí)。在維也納貝多芬也見到了約瑟夫·海頓并且成為他的學(xué)生一段短暫的時(shí)間。由于他的不整潔的外貌，維也納人認(rèn)為貝多芬是個(gè)怪人。他留著亂蓬蓬的黑色長發(fā)，根據(jù)自己的規(guī)則生活。

在維也納期間他變得越來越出名，他舉行很多場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)并到柏林及布拉格進(jìn)行巡回演出。

ⅣTranslation

SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.

1.Thebookaimstocover________________________________（城市生活的各個(gè)方面）.（aspect）[答疑編號(hào)506494050330：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】everyaspectofcitylife

【解析】aspect,n.方面、層面。答案為everyaspectofcitylife。

2.Teachershave________________________________aboutthechanges（表示憂慮）.（express）[答疑編號(hào)506494050331：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】expressedtheirworry

【解析】express,v.表達(dá)、表示。答案為expressedtheirworry。

3.Thereis________________________________（種類繁多的圖案）tochoosefrom.（avarietyof）[答疑編號(hào)506494050332：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】avarietyofpatterns

【解析】avarietyof+n.固定搭配，各式各樣、多種多樣。注意后邊名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為avarietyofpatterns。

4.Josiehad________________________（表示愿意當(dāng)向?qū)В?（offer）[答疑編號(hào)506494050333：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】offertobeourguide

【解析】offer,v.提供、提議、出價(jià)。offertodo主動(dòng)去做。答案為offertobeourguide。

5.Heisnow________________________________（努力戒酒）.（addiction）[答疑編號(hào)506494050334：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】makingeffortstoquitdrinkingaddiction

【解析】addiction,n.癮、入迷。答案為makingeffortstoquitdrinkingaddiction。

SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

Whenchildrengotomusicclassinschool,theyoftendonotunderstandwhyitisimportantforthemtostudythehistoryofclassicalmusic.Thetruthisthat,althoughitmaysoundvastlydifferent,classicalmusicisthebasisofallothermusic.Withoutit,wewouldnothaveallofthemanygenresofmusicthatweenjoylisteningtotoday.Classicalmusicmaynotbeasappealingtothemodernearsasothergenres,butitisimportantforeveryonetoknowitshistory.[答疑編號(hào)506494050335：針對(duì)該題提問]

【參考譯文】當(dāng)孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校上音樂課的時(shí)候，他們通常都不理解為什么學(xué)習(xí)古典音樂史非常重要。事實(shí)上，古典音樂是其他各種音樂的基礎(chǔ)，盡管它聽上去有很大的不同。沒有古典音樂，我們就不可能聽到如今可以享受的那么多種類型的音樂流派。雖然古典音樂可能不像現(xiàn)代音樂那么吸引人那么入耳，但是知道它的歷史對(duì)于每個(gè)人都是很重要的。

ⅤOrganizingYourIdeas

Directions:Putthefollowingsentencesintheproperordersothattheymake.acompleteparagraph.

1.Forexample,hechoosesthemusicthatistobeplayedataconcertanddecideshowitshouldbeplayed-loudorsoft,fastorslow.

2.Aconductordirectsthemusicianswithastick,calledthebaton.

3.Thenhecallsthemusicianstorehearsals.

4.Hedoesimportantthingsbeforetheperformance.

5.Duringrehearsals,heoftenrequiressectionsorindividualmusiciansplaytheirpartsoverandoveragainuntilthesoundisperfect.[答疑編號(hào)506494050336：針對(duì)該題提問]

【答案】排列句子順序：2—4—1—3—5

【解析】本段話用了擬人的手法來介紹“指揮棒”。首先，作者講什么是指揮棒。很明顯第2句應(yīng)放在句首。接著，作者介紹指揮棒的作用。我們可以根據(jù)排練的先后順序來排序。第4句和第1句，是“他”在排練前所發(fā)揮的作用；第3句和第5句講“他”在排練中起到的作用。

ⅥReflectingontheText

Therearedifferenttypesofmusic,andpeoplehavedifferenttastesinmusic.Somepeopleenjoyclassicalmusicwhileotherslikepopmusic.What'syourfavoritetypeofmusic?Doesmusicsootheordistractyou?[答疑編號(hào)506494050337：針對(duì)該題提問]

【參考譯文】

有不同種類的音樂，人們對(duì)音樂的品味也不同。一些人喜歡古典音樂，另一些人喜歡流行音樂。你喜歡什么類型的音樂？音樂使你平靜還是使你分心？

【解題思路】

本作文要求寫明你喜歡的音樂類型和對(duì)你的影響。下面給出了提綱。

1.寫明你喜歡的音樂類型。比如，Astome,Ilikerockandrollmusicmorethanotherelse.

2.給出具體理由。比如，Themelodiesandtherhythmsofrockrollarestrongerandmorepowerful,sotheycanconveymeenergyandenthusiasmwhen.Ilistentothem.

3.概括總結(jié)音樂對(duì)自己的影響。比如，Musicislikeafriendofmine,whichmakesmylifehappierandbrighter.TextB

NewWords1、warehousen.abuildingwherelargequantitiesofgoodsarestored,especiallybeforetheyaresenttoshops/storestobesold倉庫；貨棧；貨倉

2、brochuren.asmallmagazineorbookcontainingpicturesandinformationaboutsomethingoradvertisingsomething資料（或廣告）手冊(cè)

3、getawayn.ashortholiday/vacation;aplacethatissuitableforaholiday/vacation短假；假日休閑地

4、standardadj.averageornormalratherthanhavingspecialorunusualfeatures普通的；正常的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

5、routinen.thenormalorderandwayinwhichyouregularlydothings常規(guī)；正常順序

6、samplev.toexperiencesomethingforashorttimetoseewhatitislike嘗試；體驗(yàn)

7、suitcasen.acasewithflatsidesandahandle,usedforcarryingclothes,etc.whenyouaretravelling（旅行用的）手提箱

8、packv.toputclothes,oabaginpreparationforatripawayfromhome收拾（行李）；裝（箱）

9、stretchn.acontinuousperiodoftime（連續(xù)的）一段時(shí)間

10、endlessadj.continuingforalongtimeandseemingtohavenoend永久的；不斷的；無休止的

11、temporaryadj.lastingorintendedtolastorbeusedonlyforashorttime;notpermanent短暫的；暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的

12、stagingpostn.aplacewherepeople,planes,ships,etc.regularlystopduringalongjourney中途站（或機(jī)場(chǎng)、?？看a頭）

13、somehowadv.forareasonthatyoudonotknoworunderstand由于某種未知的原因；不知為什么

14、afterwardsadv.atalatertime;afteraneventthathasalreadybeenmentioned以后；后來

15、coincidencen.thefactoftwothingshappeningatthesametimebychance,inasurprisingway（令人吃驚的）巧合，巧事

16、restorev.tobringbackasituationorfeelingthatexistedbefore恢復(fù)（某種情況或感受）

17、switchv.tochangeormakesomethingchangefromonethingtoanother（使）改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，突變

18、patternn.theregularwayinwhichsomethinghappensorisdone模式；方式

19、suspendedanimationn.afeelingthatyoucannotdoanythingbecauseyouarewaitingforsomethingtohappen蟄伏狀態(tài)

20、grindn.anactivitythatistiringorboringandtakesalotoftime令人疲勞（或厭倦）的工作；苦差事

21、spacen.aperiodoftime一段時(shí)間；期間

22、tendv.tobelikelytodosomethingortohappeninaparticularwaybecausethisiswhatoftenorusuallyhappens往往會(huì)；常常就

23、recreationaladj.connectedwithactivitiesthatpeopledoforenjoymentwhentheyarenotworking娛樂的；消遣的

24、relaxationn.waysofrestingandenjoyingyourself;timespentrestingandenjoyingyourself放松；休息；消遣；用于放松消遣的時(shí)間

25、naturallyadv.inawaythatyouwouldexpect順理成章地；自然地；當(dāng)然地

26、relationn.thewayinwhichtwoormorethingareconnected（事物之間的）關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系

27、punctuatev.tointerruptsomethingatintervals不時(shí)打斷

28、pinpointv.tofindandshowtheexactpositionofsomebody/somethingortheexacttimethatsomethinghappened明確指出；確定（位置或時(shí)間）

29、landmarkn.anevent,adiscovery,aninvention,etc.thatmarksanimportantstageinsomething（標(biāo)志重要階段的）里程碑

30、markern.anobjectorasignthatshowsthepositionofsomething（表示方位的）標(biāo)記，記號(hào)

31、recallv.toremembersomething記起；回憶起；回想起

32、adventuren.anunusual,excitingordangerousexperience,journeyorseriesofevents冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷；奇遇

33、potentialadj.thatcandevelopintosomethingorbedevelopedinthefuture潛在的；可能的PhrasesandExpressions1、lookforwardtotobethinkingwithpleasureaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappen（becauseyouexpecttoenjoyit）（高興地）盼望，期待

2、makea,no,some,etc.differencetohaveaneffect/no/someeffectonsomebody/something有（或沒有、有些等）作用，關(guān)系，影響

3、initselfconsideredseparatelyfromotherthingsinitstruenature

本身；本質(zhì)上

4、overtimeastimepasses隨著時(shí)間的過去TextB

Pre-readingQuestions1.Doyoulikevacations?Whatdoyoumostlikeaboutvacations?

2.Whatreasonsdoyouthinktheauthormaygiveforourneedforvacations?WhyWeNeedVacationsThere'smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedinawarehousefulloftravelbrochures.①Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforagetawaybreak,leavingallstandardroutinesbehindandsamplingadifferentlifeforashortwhile.

Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardtoandkeepslongstretchesofroutinefromseemingendless.Itmayonlybeatemporarystagingpostbutlookingaheadtoavacationgivesusthesensethat,whatever'shappeningatthemoment,there'sanendinsight.Wesomehowexpecttofeeldifferentlyafterwardsandareusuallyprovedright.②

It'snocoincidencethatcompaniessometimesuseaway-breakstorestoremotivationandteamrelationships.③Ifyou'reabletoswitchoffandleaveeverydaypatternsbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewlight.Ifnothingelse,noticinghowyourthoughtsormoodcanchangeonvacationprovesthatit'spossibletofeeldifferently.Yettakingabreakisonlypartofthepicture.

Peopledon'tdisappearwhileonvacationorgointosuspendedanimation.We'restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe'reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromtheoldgrind;it'sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.④Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn'tnormallymeet,trysportswe'dnotdootherwiseanddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.

Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat'shardtodoathome.Whenyou'reinanewenvironmentforashortspaceoftime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat'shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.⑤Sightseeingwalksandotherrecreationalactivitieskeepourmindsevenmoreinthehereandnow.Thisdoesmuchmorethanprovideafewpleasantexperiences.Being"inthemoment"isinitselfoneofthekeystorelaxation,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.

Usefulastheyareinrelationtothefuture,vacationscanbeevenmoreimportantinrelationtothepast.Likemajorholidaysandthechangeofseasons,vacationspunctuatetheyearandgiveitauniquecharacter.Asksomeoneaboutacertainperiodoftimeandthey'llpinpointitbygoingbackoverlandmarkevents.Vacationsareoneofthesemarkers.Youoftenhearpeoplerecall,forexample,that"itwastheyearwewenttoDisneyland"or"rightafterwegotbackfromcamping".Familyvacationscanbesomeofclearestmemoriespeoplehavefromtheirchildhoodsandimportantpartsofafamily'ssharedhistory.⑥

Overtimeourvacationsaddcolourandqualitytoourpersonallifestories.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhaps,morethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwec