2013高考英語(yǔ)二輪（單項(xiàng)選擇）能力提升演練（07）及答案Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2012·青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè))__________youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．Makingsure B．TomakesureC．Beingsure D．Makesure解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)務(wù)必要關(guān)掉所有的燈。主句是一個(gè)祈使句，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．(2012·青島市第二次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people，__________itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.A．making B．tomakeC．made D．tobemaking解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示事情發(fā)展的自然結(jié)果，而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。3．(2012·淄博模擬)—Youshouldn’thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.—I’msorry，Paul.Ididn’tmean__________you.A．hurting B．tohurtC．hurt D．havinghurt解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mean作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“想要，意欲”。meantodosth.意為“打算做某事”。meandoingsth.意為“意味著做某事”。由語(yǔ)境知?！拔摇辈⒎怯幸庖獋Α澳恪?，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．(2012·淄博模擬)Therearealotofsigns__________menaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A．indicate B．toindicateC．indicated D．indicating解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有很多跡象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心臟病。分析題干可知，空白處內(nèi)容修飾signs，且與它構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)屬于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；B項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符；D項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于whichindicates...故D項(xiàng)正確。5．(2012·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))IfIhaveanyfurthernews，youwillbethefirstperson__________.A．toknow B．knownC．knowing D．knew解析：選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我有任何新的消息，你都將是第一個(gè)知道的人。在thefirst/second...后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用不定式，表示“第一個(gè)/第二個(gè)做……”。即A項(xiàng)正確。6．(2012·濱州模擬)Thosewhoreceivedinterest-freeloansweremainlydevelopingcountries，withAsiaandAfrica__________80percentofthetotal.A．a(chǎn)ccountedfor B．a(chǎn)ccountingforC．a(chǎn)ccountfor D．toaccountfor解析：選B。考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那些接受無(wú)息貸款的國(guó)家主要是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，亞非占總數(shù)的80%。此處是with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，AsiaandAfrica與accountfor之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。7．(2012·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Thenewly-publishedbookisreallyagifttochildren__________toinspiretheirreading.A．meaning B．meantC．tomean D．beingmeant解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，mean與所修飾的名詞gift構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)意義。meansomethingtodo/for意為“旨在，打算”。故選B。beingmeant表示進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，不符合句意，可排除。8．(2012·泰安一輪檢測(cè))Thefood，__________good，wassoonsoldoutwhenitwastakentothemarket.A．tasted B．beingtastedC．tasting D．havingtasted解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這種味道不錯(cuò)的食物一上市很快就被賣(mài)光了。taste作系動(dòng)詞用，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故C項(xiàng)正確。9．(2012·日照模擬)__________enoughmoney，Jimwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendanyexpensivejewellery.A．Nottosave B．NotsavingC．Havingnotsaved D．Nothavingsaved解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)題意可知，save的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasunabletobuy之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，由此可排除B；分詞的否定式中，not應(yīng)該放在前面，由此排除C項(xiàng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。10．(2012·德州模擬)—IsMr.Ericretiringfromhispost?—Yes.Hehasdecidedtohavehiswork__________tothenewmanager.A．handover B．handedoverC．tohandover D．handingover解析：選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，Eric先生決定把工作移交給新經(jīng)理。havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)意為“讓某事發(fā)生”，句中hiswork與handover之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。*************************************************************結(jié)束第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Englishis_____subjectIlove,_____subjectthathasgivenmesomuch.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D.the;the22.BecauseIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I’dliketo.A.muchso B.asmuch C.somuch D.muchas23.Mary,lookatthetime._____youstopplayingtheviolinatsuchalatehour?A.Must B.Can’t C.May D.Needn’t24.－Howlonghaveyoubeenintheroom?－Justafewminutes.Mycousins______hometogetherwithme.A.walked B.hadwalked C.havewalked D.havebeenwalking25.Thelocalgovernmentisnowplanningtolocateanewentertainmentcenter______mostoftheretiredareliving．A．which B．inwhich C．where D.aroundwhich26.Susanhasn’tchanged.Idon’tthinkshelooksanydifferentfrom____shedidthreeyearsago.A.what B.when C.that D.how27.Jack’sbrotherisjunior____me______severalyears,soIalwaysinstructhimhowtolearnmathswell.A.to;by B.on;for C.to;in D.of;by28.—Never______inlinetogetonabus.—Isitnotuntilyoumentionme______Iknowofit？A.toforgetwaiting；which B.forgetwaiting；thatC.forgettowait；that D.forgettowait；while29.—Howmuchwillthedamagecausedbyclimatechangecost?—______tomakethewholeworldpoor,Ithink.A.Enough B.Plenty C.Much D.Full30.You_____thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom!A.alwaysthrow B.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysbeenthrowing31.Realizingthatshehadn’tenoughmoneyand_______toborrowfromothers,shedecidedtosellhercar.Nottowant B.notwanting C.notwanted D.wantingnot32.Asastudent,wedoneedalotofexercisestomakethetextknowledge______.A.tobeours B.ourown C.ofourown D.oursown33.Itwasinthemid-1980sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,______therewereonlypictured-storybooks.A.when B.afterthat C.beforewhich D.where34.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheyneed_____tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver B.deliver C.delivering D.delivered35.Intheenvelope_______a