英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)模擬提高試卷測(cè)試卷（附答案）一、閱讀理解Hello,I’mJack.Pleaselookatthepictureofmyclassroom.Onthefrontwall,thereisablackboard.It’sverybig.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.It’sforourteachers’.Thereisacomputeronit.OntherightwallthereisamapofChina.Ontheback(后面的)wallofourclassroomisablackboard.Wecanwriteanddrawonit.Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Everyonehasadeskandachair.Inmyclassroom,mydeskisnexttoLiFang’sdesk.Sheisonmyleft.AndTimisonmyright.InfrontofmeisJohn.Whoisbehindme?It’sagirl,Amy.Theyaremygoodfriends.犇1、ThisisapictureofJack’s________.(

)A．family B．classroom C．friends D．school犇2、Howmanyblackboardsarethereintheclassroom?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.犇3、What’sontherightwall?(

)A．Aclock. B．AmapofChina. C．Amapoftheworld. D．Apicture.犇4、Thereare________desksinJack’sclassroom.(

)A．20 B．21 C．40 D．41犇5、WhereisJackintheclassroom?(

)A．HeisonLiFang’sleft. B．HeisinfrontofJohn. C．HeisbehindAmy. D．HeisbetweenTimandLiFang.二、閱讀理解ThereisaspecialfestivalinChina.Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong,likeadragon.Duringtherace,abouttwentymenintheboatmakeitmovequickly.Thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheothersinthesamerhythm(節(jié)奏).Fromthisrace,wehavethenameofthisfestival.Thisspecialdayhasanothername-DuanwuFestival.Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoet(詩(shī)人)calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingofalotofpeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.犇1、What'sthenameofthisspecialfestival?(

)A．ChineseNewYear. B．TheMid-AutumnFestival. C．TheDragonBoatFestival.犇2、Wheredoesthenameofthisspecialfestivalcomefrom?(

)A．ThedragonmatchinHunan. B．ThedragonboatracesinHunan. C．TheboatlikeadragoninSichuan.犇3、Intherace,thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboatto________.(

)A．shoutforthem B．helpthemshout C．beatadrumforthem犇4、It'salsocalledDuanwuFestivalinmemoryof________.(

)A．a(chǎn)poetcalledLiBai B．a(chǎn)poetcalledQuYuan C．a(chǎn)poetcalledDuFu犇5、Onthisday,peopleeat________.(

)A．mooncakes B．puddings C．ricedumplings三、閱讀理解AduckwalksintoasnackbaronMonday.“Arethereanygrapes?”theduckasks.“Sorry.Therearen’tanygrapes,”thewaiteranswers.Thentheduckgoesaway.OnTuesday,theduckcomesback.Again,heasks,“Arethereanygrapes?”Thewaitersaysnoandtheduckleaves.Theduckcomesandasksthesamequestioneveryday.OnFriday,thewaitersaysangrily.“No.Andifyouaskthatagain,I’llnail(釘)yourfeettothefloor!”Thenextday,theduckcomesagainandasks,“Arethereanynails?”“No.”“Arethereanygrapes?”犇11、Theduckwouldlike_______.(

)A．somenails B．somegrapes C．somesnacks犇12、Theduckcomestothesnackbarfor_______timesintotal.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇13、Theunderlinedword“angrily”means“_______”inChinese.(

)A．生氣地 B．熱情地 C．無(wú)精打采地犇14、Theduckisvery_______.(

)A．hungry B．naughty C．hard-working犇15、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?(

)A．Thewaiterdoesn’tliketheduck.B．Theduckasks“Arethereanynails?”becausehewantsnailsthatday.C．Thewaiterwillnailtheduck’sfeettotheflooronSaturday.四、閱讀理解AFoolishDogAdoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,“Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.”Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintothewater.犇16、Thedogisstanding______.(

)A．onthegrass B．inthewater C．onasmallbridges犇17、Thereisa______ofmeatinthedog’smouth.(

)A．piece B．bottle C．glass犇18、Thedoglooksdownandsees______inthewater.(

)A．yourself B．myself C．himself犇19、Heopenshismouthto______.(

)A．laugh B．cry C．bark犇20、Thedoggets______.(

)A．a(chǎn)pieceofmeat B．twopiecesofmeat C．nomeat五、閱讀理解NowtheEarthisinbadcondition.Forexample,insomeplaces,theairandthewaterissodirtythattoomanyanimalsandplantsaredead.Atthesametime,manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofthedestructionoftheirhabitats.Luckily,peoplehaverealizedtheproblem.OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddosomethinggoodfortheEarth.Somecleanuplakesandrivers,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeactionandnottodestroy(破壞)theEarth.ButcanwesavetheEarthonlybyoneday’swork?Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourefforts.Whatweshoulddoismakeeveryday“EarthDay”.Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.犇21、NowtheEarthisin_____condition.(

)A．good B．bad C．well犇22、Weshouldn’t_____.(

)A．cleanuplakesandrivers B．pickuprubbish C．destroytheEarth犇23、EarthDayison_____.(

)A．March12th B．April22nd C．April2nd犇24、Peoplehopetoliveinharmonywith_____.(

)A．habitats B．efforts C．nature犇25、WhichisNOTtrue?(

)A．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsaredead.B．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsareindanger.C．Inallplaces,manyanimalsandplantsarelivingwell.六、閱讀理解Thereisabasketballteam(隊(duì))inourschool.Therearetwenty-sixgirlsintheteam.Theyplaybasketballfromoneo'clocktothreeo'clockeverySundayafternoon.MissLiistheirteacher.Sheisagoodbasketballplayer.Thegirlsalllikeherverymuch.Today,HelenandhercousinNancyareill.Theycannotplaybasketball,buttheothergirlsarethere.Theyplaybasketballinthebasketballroom.犇26、___________girlsintheteamplaybasketballtoday.

(

)A．Twenty-six B．Twenty-five C．Twenty-four犇27、Howmanyhours（小時(shí)）dotheyplaybasketballeverySunday?(

)A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Fourhours.犇28、Nancyisnot______now.(

)A．a(chǎn)thome B．intheclassroom C．inthebasketball犇29、MissLiisa________teacher.(

)A．PE B．Chinese C．English犇30、TheschoolbasketballteamplaybasketballeverySunday__________.(

)A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、D

犇5、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文杰克通過(guò)一張照片介紹了他的教室。犇1、句意：這是一張杰克的_____的照片。A家庭，B教室，C朋友，D學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Pleaselookatthepictureofmyclassroom.請(qǐng)看我的教室的照片?！笨芍狟選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。犇2、句意：教室里有多少個(gè)黑板？A一個(gè)，B兩個(gè)，C三個(gè)，D四個(gè)。根據(jù)“Onthefrontwall,thereisablackboard.在前面的墻上有一個(gè)黑板。Onthebackwallofourclassroomisablackboard.在我們教室后面的墻上是一個(gè)黑板?！笨芍淌依镉袃蓚€(gè)黑板。B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。犇3、句意：右邊的墻上有什么？A一個(gè)時(shí)鐘，B一張中國(guó)地圖，C一張世界地圖，D一張照片。根據(jù)“OntherightwallthereisamapofChina.右邊墻上有一張中國(guó)地圖。”可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。犇4、句意：杰克的教室里有______桌子。根據(jù)“Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.It’sforourteachers’.在黑板前面，有一張黃色的桌子。它是我們的老師的桌子。Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Everyonehasadeskandachair.在我的班級(jí)有四十個(gè)同學(xué)。每個(gè)人有一張桌子和一張椅子?！笨芍淌依镉兴氖粡堊雷?。D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。犇5、句意：杰克在教室哪里？A他在李芳的左邊。B他在約翰的前面。C他在艾米后邊。D他在蒂姆和李芳中間。根據(jù)“Inmyclassroom,mydeskisnexttoLiFang’sdesk.Sheisonmyleft.AndTimisonmyright.InfrontofmeisJohn在我的教室里，我的桌子在李芳的桌子旁邊。她在我的左邊。蒂姆在我的右邊。我的前面是約翰?！笨芍狣選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：介紹端午節(jié)的由來(lái)，為了紀(jì)念誰(shuí)，用何種方便來(lái)紀(jì)念，起源于何地。犇1、句意：這個(gè)特別的節(jié)日叫什么名字？A中國(guó)新年。B中秋節(jié)。C端午節(jié)。根據(jù)Thisspecialdayhasanothername-DuanwuFestival.可知這個(gè)特別的節(jié)日端午節(jié)。故選C。犇2、句意：這個(gè)特別節(jié)日的名字來(lái)自哪里？A湖南的龍賽。B湖南的龍舟比賽。C在四川船像一條龍。根據(jù)Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshavedragonboatraces.可知這個(gè)特別節(jié)日的名字來(lái)自湖南的龍舟比賽。故選B。犇3、句意：在比賽中，總是有一個(gè)人坐在前面的船上________。A為他們吶喊，B幫助他們，C為他們擊鼓，根據(jù)Thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheothersinthesamerhythm.在比賽中，總是有一個(gè)人坐在前面的船上擊鼓鼓。故選C。犇4、句意：它也被稱(chēng)為端午節(jié)，以紀(jì)念________。A詩(shī)人叫李白，B詩(shī)人叫屈原，C詩(shī)人叫杜甫，根據(jù)Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoetcalledQuYuan.可知它也被稱(chēng)為端午節(jié)，以紀(jì)念屈原。故選B。犇5、句意：在這一天，人們吃________。A月餅，B布丁，C粽子，根據(jù)Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.可知在這一天，人們吃粽子。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、B

犇15、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了一只鴨子每天都去快餐店問(wèn)有沒(méi)有葡萄。犇11、句意：鴨子想要______。A一些釘子，B一些葡萄，C一些零食，根據(jù)““Arethereanygrapes?”theduckasks.”，可知鴨子想要一些葡萄，故選B。犇12、句意：鴨子總共來(lái)了_____次快餐店。A四，B五，C六，根據(jù)全文可知鴨子總共來(lái)了六次快餐店，故選C。犇13、句意：劃線(xiàn)單詞“angrily”的中文意思是“_______”。根據(jù)短文語(yǔ)境可知angrily的中文意思是生氣地，故選A。犇14、句意：鴨子很______。A餓的，B淘氣的，C勤奮的，根據(jù)全文可知鴨子很淘氣，故選B。犇15、句意：以下哪句話(huà)是正確的？A服務(wù)員不喜歡這只鴨子。B鴨子問(wèn)：“有釘子嗎？”因?yàn)樗翘煜胍斪?。C周六服務(wù)員會(huì)把鴨子的腳釘在地板上。根據(jù)“Andifyouaskthatagain,I’llnail(釘)yourfeettothefloor!”，可知選項(xiàng)A正確，故選A。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、C【解析】犇16、句意“狗站在_______?！备鶕?jù)“Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,…”可知選C。犇17、句意“有一______肉在狗的嘴里?！备鶕?jù)“Adoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.”可知選A。犇18、句意“狗往下看，看見(jiàn)_______在水里?！备鶕?jù)“helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater”可知選C。犇19、句意“它張開(kāi)嘴______?！备鶕?jù)“Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater…”可知選C。犇20、句意“狗得到了______?！备鶕?jù)“Heop