九年級上冊英語試卷分類匯編英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀(及答案)及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀短文，⑴根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞；⑵完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞；⑶⑷⑸根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Dinosaurs（恐龍）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.

SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鱷魚）.

Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性別）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.

Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.（1）①e________

asmanyorasmuchasnecessary②l________

toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon（2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________

________.（3）Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?（4）Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?（5）Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?【答案】（1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millionsofyearsago.（4）Thelocaltemperature.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】主要講了通過調(diào)查鱷魚得知數(shù)百萬年前恐龍消失的原因。（1）①根據(jù)SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足夠的，故填enough。②根據(jù)Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋，故填lay。（2）句意：恐龍寶寶也從蛋里出生。根據(jù)also，也，可知also等于aswell，故填aswell。（3）根據(jù)Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago，可知數(shù)百萬年前恐龍消失了，故填Millionsofyearsago.。（4）根據(jù)Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性別）ofthebabycrocodile.可知當(dāng)?shù)販囟葲Q定小鱷魚的性別，故填Thelocaltemperature.。（5）根據(jù)whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn，可知溫度是34度到36度時僅僅是雄性鱷魚，故填Yes.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）

[1]Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts（聯(lián)系）aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使…印象深刻）yourhosts.

[2]OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain（獲得）anewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended（冒犯）theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.

[3]InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouare①__________,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkeen（強烈的）youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.

[4]However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemany②_____________forthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.

Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange（安排）ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill③__________,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks?（Nomorethan15words）（2）What'sthetraditionofbusinesstalksinSouthKorea?（Nomorethan10words）（3）WhereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsleepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4?（Nomorethan10words）（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①________

②________

③________（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.（6）Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwewanttodobusinessindifferentcountries?Why?（Nomorethan25words）【答案】（1）Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.（2）Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.（3）InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.（4）late/absent；reasons/causes/excuses；attend/come/agree（5）而且在坐下來討論事務(wù)之前你將有時間和主人/東道主談話。（6）Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.【解析】【分析】文章大意：在當(dāng)今世界，了解與你打交道的人的當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)是很重要的，這是給你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列舉了不同的國家的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.

可知，德國人拒絕韓國人的邀請是因為他們太累了，想回賓館睡覺。故答案是Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.可知，韓國人商務(wù)談判的傳統(tǒng)是開會持續(xù)到晚上，故答案是Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.

可知，在南美和南歐的許多國家，午飯后會小憩，故答案是InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.。（4）①

根據(jù)

Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.可知，如果你遲到了或者缺席了，主人會認(rèn)為你不在意，故答案是late/absent。②

根據(jù)suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.

可知，這是在列舉會議不能按時開的原因的。故答案是reasons/causes/excuses。③

根據(jù)InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.

可知，南美人有午休的習(xí)慣，如果你安排會議在午飯后，不會有很多人來。故答案是attend/come/agree。???????（5）Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.本句為時間狀語從句，you你，also也，havetimetotalkwithyourhosts，有時間跟房東談話，sitdown坐下，discussbusiness談生意，故答案是在你坐下來討論生意之前，你還有時間和你的主人交談。。???????（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使……印象深刻）yourhosts.可知，在談生意的時候，一定要注意當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，這樣會給人好的印象，故答案是Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.????????！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．任務(wù)型閱讀

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.________Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.________Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoan-otherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.________Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

________Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO,isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.________Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.【答案】C；D；E；A；G【解析】【分析】A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.許多國家為制止污染正制定條例。B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.如果有更少的人開車，就會有更少的空氣污染。C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.污染來自許多方式。D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.人口越多，污染越嚴(yán)重。E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.這對地球上所有的生物有害，但是這并不是唯一的污染。F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.因為地球被日日夜夜污染著。G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.那就意味著保持土地、水和空氣的清潔。（1）根據(jù)Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.我們看到得到，聞得到，喝的到甚至聽得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。（2）根據(jù)

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.人類已經(jīng)污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越嚴(yán)重。故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.可知，空氣污染仍然很嚴(yán)重，接下來應(yīng)該說對所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。（4）根據(jù)

Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.

他們阻止人們在家里或者工廠燒煤，禁止排放骯臟的氣體。這些都是人們在為污染作斗爭采取的措施，故答案是A。（5）根據(jù)Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.

可知，我們確定如果開車人少空氣污染就少，地球是我們的家，我們必須照管好他，這就意味著保持陸地，水源和空氣的干凈。故答案是G?！军c評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。4．閱讀下面一段短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。Creatingastudyplan

Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.

Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安排）timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（誘惑）toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.

Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.CreatingastudyplanThe________ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.Makeastudyplan●Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.●Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.●Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.●Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.________thestudyplan●Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;Setanalarmtoremindyourself;Useyourbreakina________way.●Makeuseofyourcalendar:Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.【答案】importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事實上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我們生活在充滿競爭的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只從一個角度看問題。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；記住自信是成功的第一步。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.

Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.

Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.

Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!

Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor（顧問）wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouare________fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof________.Keepin________Makea________tocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful________fromhim/her.【答案】away；activities/events/things；touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】⑴根據(jù)第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。⑵根據(jù)第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。⑶第三段主要圍繞keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.來說的，詞組：keepintouch保持聯(lián)系。故填touch。⑷根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。⑸根據(jù)最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填ideas?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，導(dǎo)游指南上有wonderland的相關(guān)服務(wù)和規(guī)定的說明，請從A—F中選擇與這些服務(wù)說明配對的標(biāo)志牌。（其中一項為多余選項）Canada'sWonderland⑴________ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.⑵________ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.⑶________Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.⑷________Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.⑸________ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.

SignsA.B.C.D.E.F.【答案】F；E；A；C；B【解析】【分析】（1）ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.提款機(jī)位于公園里的手推車、儲物柜、輪椅租賃處旁邊，你可以通過使用全國范圍的維薩信用卡得到錢。選項F中是ATM的圖片，故選F。（2）ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.寵物看管服務(wù)位于大門之外的南邊。有提供飲水和空調(diào)房間。游客的寵物會被工作人員照顧。選項E圖片是一只寵物狗，故選E。（3）Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.如果您受傷了或需要醫(yī)療救助，請告知任何園區(qū)工作人員，他們會呼叫急救中心，讓醫(yī)護(hù)人員來到您身邊。選項A的醫(yī)療服務(wù)的標(biāo)志，故選A。

（4）Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.乘坐游樂設(shè)施或排隊等待時，兒童區(qū)域和“水上樂園”也禁止吸煙。選項C的圖片是禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志。故選C。

（5）ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.

商店遍布加拿大奇境樂園。您可以在樂園外大門北邊的陰涼處使用野餐籃和冷飲箱。園內(nèi)禁止自帶食物和飲品。瓶裝水可以帶入園內(nèi)。選項B圖片是購物車，是購物的標(biāo)志，故選B?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先觀察給出的標(biāo)志代表的意義，然后根據(jù)每個題描述的內(nèi)容，確定合適的選項，找出正確答案。8．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項的圖標(biāo)的說明。從A—E中選出符合各說明的圖標(biāo)。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋??；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達(dá)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。9．閱讀短文，完成表格HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（說話尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.

ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:

Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:

heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe，butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.

ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:

boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.

WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?

Becausehewrotesovividly（生動地）.Thatsetsmethinking:

Howheobservedthingssocarefully?

Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!（1）RipVanWinkleWriter________

Numberofcharacters________

MaindescriptionofRip'swife________

Theme________

Reasonsforitsbeauty________

【答案】（1）WashingtonIrving；three；DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman；boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence；Becausehewrotesovividly.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹美國作家華盛頓·歐文的小說《瑞普·凡·溫克》的故事情節(jié)、人物、主題以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意為作者，在第一句話中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是WashingtonIrving。（2）Numberofcharacters人物數(shù)量，根據(jù)第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小說中有三個人物，即：瑞普·凡·溫克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。故答案為three。（3）MaindescriptionofRip'swife對瑞普妻子的主要描寫，根據(jù)第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（說話尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知，她是一個潑婦，瑞普和他們的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的聲音。所以答案為DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.（4）theme主題，倒數(shù)第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表達(dá)，所以冒號后面的：boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。（5）Reasonsforitsbeauty（小說）漂亮的原因，根據(jù)最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?可以判斷attract（吸引）為同意表達(dá)，所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.（因為他寫的栩栩如生）是答案?！军c評】閱讀表達(dá)首先要弄清楚文章的題材，結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)表格的要求在文中找到關(guān)鍵字，答案一定在關(guān)鍵字周圍。10．配對閱讀：把左欄的人物與右欄的電影介紹相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括號里。（

B

）________Mikelikestosee3Dcartoonfilms.Hecanrelaxhimselfandenjoyexciting3Dpicturesbywatchingthem.________LovestoriesareMaggie'sfavorite.Sheisalwaysmovedbytheirplots（情節(jié)）.________Alanisinterestedinmovieswhichshowgreathistoricalpersons.Hethinkshecanlearnfromthem.________StevenlikestoseeChinesecartoonmovies.HethinkshecanlearnChinesefromthemovies.________HarrylikestoseethekungfumovieplayedbyactorslikeJackieChanandBruceLee.HethinksChineseKungfuismarvelous.A.TheKarateKidisakungfumovie,whichisplayedbyJackieChanandAmericankidstarJadenSmith.B.ToyStory3isa3DcartoonmovieproducedinAmerica,whichtellsusthestorybetweenAndyandhisbelovedtoys.C.MonkeyKing'sAdventureintheEastSeaisapuppetshow（木偶劇）,Whichwasadapted（改編）fromaChineseoldstory“JourneytotheWest”.D.TheDreamofJinshaisaChinesecartoonmovie,whichtellsusthestoryofanormalboythroughatimetunnel（隧道）intotheJinshaTown3,000yearsago.E.ConfuciusshowsthewholelifeofthefamousoldChineseeducatorConfucius（孔子）.F.UndertheHawthornTreetellsusamovedlovestorywhichhappenedinChina.G.Avatarisa3DsciencefictionanditwonthreeOscarawards.【答案】B；F；E；D；A【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Mikelikestosee3Dcartoonfilms.Mike喜歡看3D卡通電影。和這句ToyStory3isa3DcartoonmovieproducedinAmerica,ToyStory3是一部美國制作的3D卡通電影，可知和B項匹配，故選B。（2）根據(jù)LovestoriesareMaggie'sfavorite.愛情故事是Maggie的最愛。以及UndertheHawthornTreetellsusamovedlovestorywhichhappenedinChina.山楂樹下告訴了一個發(fā)生在中國的愛情故事。因此和F匹配，故選F。（3）根據(jù)Alanisinterestedinmovieswhichshowgreathistoricalpersons.Alan對展示歷史偉人的電影感興趣。以及ConfuciusshowsthewholelifeofthefamousoldChineseeducatorConfucius.孔子展示了中國著名教育家孔子的整個人生?？芍虴項匹配，故選E。（4）根據(jù)StevenlikestoseeChinesecartoonmovies.Steven喜歡看中國卡通電影。以及TheDreamofJinshaisaChinesecartoonmovie,金山夢是一部中國卡通電影?？芍虳匹配，故選D。（5）根據(jù)HarrylikestoseethekungfumovieplayedbyactorslikeJackieChanandBruceLee.Harry喜歡看像成龍和李小龍這樣的演員演的功夫電影。以及TheKarateKidisakungfumovie,whichisplayedbyJackieChanandAmericankidstarJadenSmith.功夫夢是一部功夫電影，由成龍和美國童星JadenSmith主演?？芍虯項匹配，故選A。【點評】考查信息匹配。通讀全文，在左右欄中找到相匹配的信息，選出正確答案。11．閱讀下面的短文，在思維導(dǎo)圖中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。Candyisillandthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.Herearethedirectionsofthemedicine.Candyisillandthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.Herearethedirectionsofthemedicine.Name:JohnSmith08/09/2018IDNo:S2010254333For3daysDirections□

Takeonedose（劑量）beforeeachmeal.□√Takeonedoseaftereachmeal.□√Takeonedosebeforegoingtobed.□√Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.□

Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.Keepthemedicineawayfromchildren.Takethemedicineunderthedoctor'sdirections.Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine.You'dbetterseeyourdoctorrightnow.Ifthemedicinegoesintoyoureyes,washthemwithlotsofwaterrightnow.ThebusinesshoursandtheaddressofthehospitalTime:Monday—Saturday9:00—12:00am,2:00—6:00pm,7:00—10:00pmAddress:26,TaiyuanStreet,HarbinTelephone:（03）3705071ReadandfillintheblanksProblemThedoctorgaveCandymedicinebecauseofher________________●Takethemedicine________timesaday.Don'ttakethemedicinewith________water.

IfCandydoesn'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine,it'sagoodideato________rightnow.【答案】illness；Directions；three；cold；seeherdoctor【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述Candy生病了，然后醫(yī)生給她開了藥，于是向我們介紹了藥的說明書。（1）根據(jù)文中Candyisillandthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.句意：Candy生病了，醫(yī)生給她開了藥。由于空1前是her，后面缺少名詞，ill，形容詞，名詞形式illness，所以填illness。（2）根據(jù)文章首段Herearethedirectionsofthemedicine.以及空2右側(cè)對應(yīng)的幾條注意事項，可知是說明書，作為小標(biāo)題，首字母要大寫，故填Directions。（3）根據(jù)文中Time:Monday—Saturday9:00—12:00am，2:00—6:00pm，7:00—10:00pm，可知一天要吃三次藥，故填three。（4）根據(jù)文中Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.可知要用溫水服藥，所以不能用冷水服藥，cold，冷的，故填cold。（5）題意：如果Candy吃藥后感覺不舒服的話，立刻去看醫(yī)生是個好主意。根據(jù)文中Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine.You'dbetterseeyourdoctorrightnow.和IfCandydoesn'tfeelwella可知此處用的是第三人稱，所以需要把your改成her，故填seeherdoctor?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先閱讀五句題干，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，在文中尋找信息。同時，要留意是否需要變換形式，再進(jìn)行填寫答案。12．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthesamedateeveryyear.Itcandependontheseasons,themoonorthesun.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.Whilethey'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyoneshoutsveryloudly,"HappyNewYear!"andtheysay,"Outwiththeoldyearandinwiththenew!"Suddenlytherearefireworksandspecialdrinks.SometimespeoplesinganoldsongcalledAuldLangSyne.NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeopl