2025年高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解沖刺押題（附答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項(xiàng)：1.閱讀每篇短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。2.選擇最佳答案。PartOneReadingComprehensionPassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,particularlytheworkforce.ProponentsarguethatAIwillenhanceproductivity,automatemundanetasks,andcreatenewjobopportunitiesinemergingfields.Forinstance,AI-poweredtoolscanstreamlinemanufacturingprocesses,enablingbusinessestooperatemoreefficiently.TheyalsosuggestthatAIwillfreeuphumanworkerstofocusoncreative,strategic,andinterpersonaltasks,whichremaindifficultformachinestoreplicate.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacement,arguingthatmanytraditionalrolesmaybecomeobsoleteasAIsystemstakeoverroutineactivities.Therearealsoethicalconsiderationsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiantswhodevelopandcontrolthesetechnologies.BalancingthebenefitsandrisksofAIintegrationwillbecrucialforsocietyinthecomingdecades.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkforce?3.WhatworriesdocriticshaveaboutAI?4.Theword"replicate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededasAItechnologydevelops?PassageTwoSustainablelivinghasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantlifestylechoiceformanypeopleglobally.Itinvolvesmakingconsciousdecisionstominimizeone'senvironmentalfootprintthroughvariousmeans.Reducingconsumptionisakeyaspect;thismeansbuyinglessandchoosingproductswithminimalpackaging,oroptingforreusableitemsinsteadofsingle-useplastics.Anothersignificantpracticeisconservingenergyathomeandwork,suchasusingenergy-efficientappliances,turningofflightswhennotinuse,andutilizingpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdrivingalone.Similarly,adoptingamoreplant-baseddietcancontributetosustainabilitybyreducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithlivestockfarming.Supportinglocalbusinessesandcommunities,growingone'sownfood,andparticipatinginrecyclingprogramsarealsocommonpractices.Whileindividualeffortsmayseemsmall,collectively,theycanleadtomeaningfulenvironmentalimprovementsandahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,howcanreducingconsumptioncontributetosustainableliving?8.Whataretwowaysthepassagesuggestsconservingenergy?9.Theword"contribute"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofindividualactionsonsustainability?PassageThreeThedigitalagehastransformedhowpeopleaccessandshareinformation,fundamentallyalteringcommunicationpatternsworldwide.Socialmediaplatforms,instantmessagingapps,andonlinenewssourceshavebecomecentraltodailylifeforbillions.Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenienceandconnectivity,allowingindividualstomaintainrelationshipsacrosslongdistancesandaccessavastarrayofinformationquickly,thisdigitalrevolutionalsopresentschallenges.Thephenomenonof"fakenews"andmisinformationspreadrapidlyonline,oftenbypassingtraditionaleditorialchecksandraisingconcernsaboutpublictrustandmedialiteracy.Additionally,theconstantconnectivitycanleadtoissueslikeinformationoverload,reducedface-to-faceinteraction,andthepotentialforsocialcomparisonandmentalhealthconcerns,suchasanxietyanddepression.Navigatingthecomplexitiesofthedigitalworldresponsiblyisbecominganessentialskillinmodernsociety.Questions:11.Whathasthedigitalageprimarilychangedregardingcommunication?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofdigitalcommunication?13.Whatproblemdoesthepassageidentifyrelatedtothespeedofinformationsharingonline?14.Theword"phenomenon"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:15.Whatskilldoesthepassagesuggestisessentialinthemoderndigitalworld?PassageFourCulturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistoryandtraditions,includingartifacts,historicsites,languages,music,dance,andcustoms.Preservingculturalheritageisvitalforseveralreasons.Itprovidesasenseofidentityandbelongingforindividualsandcommunities,connectingthemtotheirancestorsandroots.Italsooffersinvaluableinsightsintohumanhistory,allowingustolearnfrompastsuccessesandfailures.Furthermore,culturalheritageoftenservesasasignificantsourceoftourismrevenue,promotingeconomicdevelopmentandcross-culturalunderstanding.However,manyculturalheritagesitesandtraditionsfacethreatsfromneglect,urbanization,climatechange,andconflict.Internationalcooperationandlocalcommunityinvolvementarecrucialforsafeguardingthisdiverseheritageforfuturegenerations,ensuringthatitcontinuestoenrichglobalculture.Questions:16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?17.Accordingtothepassage,whyispreservingculturalheritageimportantforindividuals?18.Theword"enrich"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:19.Whatfactorsdoesthepassagementionthreatenculturalheritage?20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforprotectingculturalheritage?---試卷答案PartOneReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D*解析思路：文章首段提出AI對(duì)工作場(chǎng)所的影響是討論的核心，隨后分別闡述了支持者和批評(píng)者的觀點(diǎn)。因此，D項(xiàng)“AI對(duì)工作場(chǎng)所的影響”概括了主旨。2.A*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句，“proponentsarguethatAIwillenhanceproductivity,automatemundanetasks,andcreatenewjobopportunities...”，A項(xiàng)“提高生產(chǎn)效率和自動(dòng)化繁瑣任務(wù)”是支持者提出的具體好處。3.B*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第二句，“criticsexpressconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacement,arguingthatmanytraditionalrolesmaybecomeobsolete...”，B項(xiàng)“對(duì)工作崗位可能被取代的擔(dān)憂”是批評(píng)者的主要顧慮。4.C*解析思路：“replicate”意為復(fù)制、模仿。在語(yǔ)境中，指機(jī)器難以模仿人類特有的創(chuàng)造性、策略性和人際交往能力。C項(xiàng)“模仿”符合此意。A項(xiàng)“重復(fù)”不夠準(zhǔn)確，B項(xiàng)“替代”側(cè)重功能，D項(xiàng)“修復(fù)”不符文意。5.E*解析思路：文章最后一句指出，“BalancingthebenefitsandrisksofAIintegrationwillbecrucial...”，這意味著在AI技術(shù)發(fā)展過(guò)程中，平衡其利弊是關(guān)鍵。E項(xiàng)“平衡AI的利與弊”符合此意。PassageTwo6.A*解析思路：文章首句點(diǎn)明主旨：“Sustainablelivinghasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantlifestylechoice...”，即可持續(xù)生活方式已成為越來(lái)越重要的選擇。A項(xiàng)“介紹可持續(xù)生活方式及其實(shí)踐”與主旨一致。7.D*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句，“Reducingconsumptionisakeyaspect...thismeansbuyinglessandchoosingproductswithminimalpackaging,oroptingforreusableitemsinsteadofsingle-useplastics...”，減少消費(fèi)意味著購(gòu)買更少的東西，選擇包裝最少的商品，或選擇可重復(fù)使用的物品代替一次性塑料。D項(xiàng)“通過(guò)選擇可重復(fù)使用物品代替一次性用品”概括了其中一方面，且符合“減少消費(fèi)”的表述。8.F*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第二句，“Anothersignificantpracticeisconservingenergyathomeandwork,suchasusingenergy-efficientappliances,turningofflightswhennotinuse,andutilizingpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdrivingalone...”，文中提到了使用節(jié)能電器（F項(xiàng)）和關(guān)燈（隱含F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中“notinuse”的意思），以及利用公共交通或騎車代替獨(dú)駕（隱含F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中減少能源消耗的意思）。9.C*解析思路：“Contribute”意為貢獻(xiàn)、有助于。在語(yǔ)境中，指植物性飲食可以有助于減少與畜牧業(yè)相關(guān)的碳足跡。C項(xiàng)“有助于”符合此意。A項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致”通常用于負(fù)面效果，B項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)”稍顯正式，D項(xiàng)“包含”不符文意。10.G*解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段，“Whileindividualeffortsmayseemsmall,collectively,theycanleadtomeaningfulenvironmentalimprovements...”，這意味著雖然個(gè)人努力看起來(lái)微不足道，但匯集起來(lái)可以帶來(lái)有意義的環(huán)境改善。G項(xiàng)“匯集起來(lái)可以帶來(lái)”符合此意。PassageThree11.B*解析思路：文章首段指出，“Thedigitalagehastransformedhowpeopleaccessandshareinformation,fundamentallyalteringcommunicationpatternsworldwide.”，明確說(shuō)明數(shù)字時(shí)代主要改變了人們獲取和分享信息的方式，從而根本性地改變了全球溝通模式。B項(xiàng)“改變了人們獲取和分享信息的方式”最符合文意。12.A*解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第一句，“Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenienceandconnectivity,allowingindividualstomaintainrelationshipsacrosslongdistancesandaccessavastarrayofinformationquickly...”，A項(xiàng)“提供前所未有的便利性和連接性”概括了數(shù)字通信的好處，包括維持遠(yuǎn)距離關(guān)系和快速獲取信息。13.E*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，“Thephenomenonof'fakenews'andmisinformationspreadrapidlyonline,oftenbypassingtraditionaleditorialchecksandraisingconcernsaboutpublictrustandmedialiteracy.”，文中提到虛假新聞和錯(cuò)誤信息在網(wǎng)上迅速傳播，這通常是繞過(guò)傳統(tǒng)編輯檢查的。E項(xiàng)“繞過(guò)傳統(tǒng)編輯檢查”符合此意。14.H*解析思路：“Phenomenon”意為現(xiàn)象。在語(yǔ)境中，指假新聞和錯(cuò)誤信息在網(wǎng)上快速傳播這一現(xiàn)象。H項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)象”符合此意。A項(xiàng)“事件”不夠廣泛，B項(xiàng)“原因”是解釋，D項(xiàng)“問(wèn)題”是影響，均不符。15.I*解析思路：文章最后一句指出，“Navigatingthecomplexitiesofthedigitalworldresponsiblyisbecominganessentialskillinmodernsociety.”，這意味著負(fù)責(zé)任地駕馭數(shù)字世界的復(fù)雜性已成為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的必備技能。I項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)任地駕馭數(shù)字世界的復(fù)雜性”符合此意。PassageFour16.C*解析思路：文章首段定義了文化遺產(chǎn)（tangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety