外研版高三英語上冊(cè)第八單元測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________班級(jí)：________得分：________第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?（）A.AttendameetingB.VisitafriendC.Dosomeshopping2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?（）A.$15B.$20C.$253.Whereisthenearestbank?（）A.NexttothehospitalB.OppositethesupermarketC.Besidethepostoffice4.What'stheweatherlikenow?（）A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?（）A.BoringB.ExcitingC.Justso-so第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthemanlateforwork?（）A.HegotuplateB.ThetrafficwasheavyC.Hiscarbrokedown7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?（）A.LeavehomeearlierB.TakeabustoworkC.Repairhiscar聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?（）A.AtravelplanB.ArestaurantC.Ahotel9.Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthehotel?（）A.PriceB.LocationC.Service聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowlonghasthemanbeenlearningChinese?（）A.For1yearB.For2yearsC.For3years11.What'stheman'sdifficultyinlearningChinese?（）A.PronunciationB.GrammarC.Characters12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?（）A.WatchChinesemoviesB.TalkwithnativespeakersC.ReadChinesebooks聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherewillthewomangoforvacation?（）A.ParisB.LondonC.Rome14.Whenwillthewomanleave?（）A.NextMondayB.NextTuesdayC.NextWednesday15.Howwillthewomangothere?（）A.ByplaneB.BytrainC.Byship16.Whowillthewomangowith?（）A.HerfamilyB.HerfriendC.Alone聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?（）A.AnewschoolB.AstudymethodC.Areadingclub18.Whenwasthereadingclubfounded?（）A.LastmonthB.LasttermC.Lastyear19.Howmanymembersarethereinthereadingclub?（）A.50B.80C.10020.WhatactivitydoestheclubholdeveryFriday?（）A.BooksharingB.ReadingcompetitionC.Writer'slecture第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometotheEdinburghFestivalFringe,theworld'slargestartsfestival!EveryAugust,thousandsofperformersfromallovertheglobegatherinEdinburgh,Scotlandtoshowtheirtalents.Thefestivalfirststartedin1947,andhasgrownintoacelebrationofcreativitythatattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.TherearenorulesaboutwhatkindofperformancescanbeshownattheFringe.Youcanfindeverythingfromtheater,danceandmusictocomedy,magicandstreetperformances.Manyshowsareheldinsmallvenueslikepubs,cafesandevenstreetcorners,whichmakesthefestivalfeelveryfriendlyandaccessible.OneofthebestthingsabouttheFringeisthatitgivesnewandunknownperformersachancetoshine.Manyfamousactors,comediansandmusiciansstartedtheircareersattheFringe.Forexample,thefamouscomedygroupMontyPythonfirstperformedthereinthe1960s.Ifyou'replanningtovisittheFringe,herearesometips.First,bookyouraccommodationearly,ashotelsandhostelsfillupquickly.Second,buyaFringeprogrammeordownloadtheapptofindoutabouttheshows.Therearethousandsofshowseveryday,soit'simpossibletoseeeverything—pickafewgenresthatyouenjoy.Finally,don'tbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.Someofthebestshowsaretheonesyou'veneverheardof!TheEdinburghFestivalFringeismorethanjustafestival—it'saculturalexperiencethatyou'llneverforget.Whetheryou'reaperformeroraspectator,there'ssomethingforeveryoneattheFringe.21.WhendidtheEdinburghFestivalFringestart?（）A.In1947B.In1960sC.Inthe19thcenturyD.Lastyear22.WhatcanyouseeattheFringe?（）A.OnlytheaterandmusicshowsB.VariouskindsofperformancesC.Onlyfamousperformers'showsD.Nostreetperformances23.WhyistheFringegoodfornewperformers?（）A.IthasstrictrulesforperformancesB.ItgivesthemachancetobenoticedC.ItonlyacceptsfamousperformersD.Itprovidesfreeaccommodation24.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforvisitors?（）A.BookaccommodationlateB.SeeasmanyshowsaspossibleC.TrynewkindsofshowsD.IgnoretheprogrammeandappBInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendofworkingfromhome.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareabletodotheirjobswithoutgoingtoanoffice.Thishasmanyadvantages,butitalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemainadvantagesofworkingfromhomeisflexibility.Peoplecanchoosewhenandwheretowork,whichallowsthemtobalancetheirworkandpersonallifebetter.Forexample,parentscantakecareoftheirchildrenwhileworking,andpeoplewholiveinremoteareasdon'thavetocommutelongdistances.Anotheradvantageisthatitcansavemoney.Employeesdon'thavetospendmoneyontransportation,workclothesoreatingout.Employerscanalsosavemoneyonofficerentandequipment.However,workingfromhomealsohasitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisisolation.Manypeoplefeellonelywhentheyworkaloneallday,whichcanaffecttheirmentalhealthandworkefficiency.Anotherchallengeisdistractions.Athome,therearemanythingsthatcandistractpeoplefromwork,suchasTV,householdchoresandfamilymembers.It'salsodifficultforemployerstomonitortheiremployees'workandensurethattheyareproductive.So,howcanpeoplemakeworkingfromhomemoreeffective?First,it'simportanttosetupadedicatedworkspace.Thiscanhelppeoplegetintotheworkmindsetandavoiddistractions.Second,establisharegularworkschedule.Havingafixedtimetostartandfinishworkcanhelpmaintainawork-lifebalance.Third,stayconnectedwithcolleagues.Regularvideocallsandonlinemeetingscanhelpreduceisolationandimprovecommunication.Finally,takebreaksregularly.It'simportanttostepawayfromworkandrelaxtoavoidburnout.Workingfromhomeisnotforeveryone,butwiththerightstrategies,itcanbearewardingexperience.It'satrendthatislikelytocontinuegrowinginthefuture,astechnologycontinuestoadvanceandmorecompaniesrealizethebenefitsitcanbring.25.Whatisthemainadvantageofworkingfromhomementionedinthepassage?（）A.HighworkefficiencyB.FlexibilityC.MoremoneyD.Nodistractions26.Whatisthebiggestchallengeofworkingfromhome?（）A.IsolationB.LackofequipmentC.HighcostD.Longcommute27.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetomakeworkingfromhomeeffective?（）A.WorkwithoutascheduleB.WorkinthelivingroomC.StayconnectedwithcolleaguesD.Nevertakebreaks28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsworkingfromhome?（）A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.DoubtfulCTheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,coveringanareaofover5.5millionsquarekilometers.ItislocatedinSouthAmerica,mainlyinBrazil,butalsoinothercountrieslikePeru,ColombiaandVenezuela.TheAmazonisoftencalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseitproducesabout20%oftheworld'soxygen.TheAmazonrainforestishometoanincrediblevarietyofwildlife.Itisestimatedthatthereareover2.5millionspeciesofinsects,40,000speciesofplants,2,200speciesoffish,1,294speciesofbirdsand427speciesofmammalslivingintherainforest.Someofthemostfamousanimalsincludejaguars,sloths,monkeysandanacondas.However,theAmazonrainforestisfacingseriousthreats.Deforestationisthebiggestproblem.Everyyear,largeareasoftherainforestarecutdownfortimber,agricultureandcattleranching.Thisnotonlydestroysthehabitatofmanyspeciesbutalsocontributestoclimatechange.Whentreesarecutdown,theyreleasethecarbontheyhavestored,whichincreasesgreenhousegasemissions.Anotherthreatiswildfires.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmoreandmorewildfiresintheAmazon,manyofwhicharecausedbyhumanactivitieslikefarmingandlogging.Thesefiresdestroylargeareasofforestandkillmanyanimals.TherearemanyeffortsbeingmadetoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.Governmentsandenvironmentalorganizationsareworkingtogethertoreducedeforestation,fightwildfiresandcreateprotectedareas.Localcommunitiesarealsoplayinganimportantroleinconservation,astheyhavelivedinharmonywiththerainforestforcenturies.ProtectingtheAmazonrainforestisnotonlyimportantforthespeciesthatlivetherebutalsofortheentireplanet.Ithelpsregulatetheclimate,produceoxygenandprovideresourcesformillionsofpeople.Weallhavearesponsibilitytoprotectthispreciousnaturaltreasure.29.WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"?（）A.ItisthelargestrainforestB.ItproducesmuchoxygenC.IthasmanyspeciesD.ItislocatedinSouthAmerica30.HowmanyspeciesofbirdsarethereintheAmazonrainforest?（）A.40,000B.2,200C.1,294D.42731.WhatisthebiggestthreattotheAmazonrainforest?（）A.DeforestationB.WildfiresC.ClimatechangeD.Pollution32.WhoisplayinganimportantroleinprotectingtheAmazon?（）A.OnlygovernmentsB.OnlyenvironmentalorganizationsC.LocalcommunitiesD.NooneDLearningasecondlanguagehasmanybenefitsforboththebrainandpersonaldevelopment.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguagehavebettermemory,problem-solvingskillsandmultitaskingabilities.Theyalsotendtohaveabetterunderstandingofotherculturesandaremoreopen-minded.Oneofthemainbenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageisitseffectonthebrain.Studieshavefoundthatbilingualpeoplehavemoregraymatterinthebrain,whichisresponsibleforprocessinginformation.Theyalsohavebetterexecutivefunction,whichincludesskillslikeplanning,organizingandfocusingattention.Thiscanhelppreventage-relatedcognitivedecline,suchasdementia.Anotherbenefitisimprovedcommunicationskills.Learningasecondlanguagerequireslearningnewvocabulary,grammarandpronunciation,whichcanhelppeoplebecomebettercommunicatorsintheirnativelanguageaswell.Italsoallowspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures,whichcanopenupnewopportunitiesinworkandlife.Learningasecondlanguagecanalsoboostcareerprospects.Intoday'sglobaleconomy,manycompaniesarelookingforemployeeswhocanspeakmorethanonelanguage.Bilingualemployeesareoftenabletoworkininternationalteams,dealwithforeignclientsandexpandbusinessintonewmarkets.Thiscanleadtohighersalariesandmorepromotionopportunities.Additionally,learningasecondlanguagecanenhanceculturalawareness.Whenyoulearnalanguage,youalsolearnabouttheculture,historyandtraditionsofthepeoplewhospeakit.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandandappreciatedifferentcultures,reduceprejudiceandbuildbetterrelationshipswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.So,it'snevertoolatetostartlearningasecondlanguage.Whetheryou'reachildoranadult,therearemanywaystolearn,suchastakingclasses,usingapps,watchingmoviesortalkingwithnativespeakers.Thebenefitsareendless,andit'sajourneythatcanenrichyourlifeinmanyways.33.Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageforthebrain?（）A.MorewhitematterB.BetterexecutivefunctionC.WorsememoryD.Fasteraging34.Howcanlearningasecondlanguageimprovecommunicationskills?（）A.ByreducingvocabularyB.BymakingpeoplemorequietC.BylearningnewlanguageelementsD.Byonlyfocusingonpronunciation35.Whycanlearningasecondlanguageboostcareerprospects?（）A.CompaniesneedbilingualemployeesB.ItreducesworkpressureC.ItmakespeopleworklessD.Ithasnoeffectoncareer第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStayHealthyinCollegeCollegeisanexcitingtime,butitcanalsobeastressfulperiod.Withsomanyclasses,assignmentsandsocialactivities,it'seasytoneglectyourhealth.However,stayinghealthyisessentialforacademicsuccessandoverallwell-being.Herearesometipstohelpyoustayhealthyincollege.36.________.Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Collegestudentsoftenstayuplatestudyingorpartying,butlackofsleepcanaffectyourconcentration,memoryandmood.Trytoget7-8hoursofsleepeverynight.Establisharegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.37.________.Eatingabalanceddietisimportantformaintainingenergylevelsandstayinghealthy.Collegecafeteriasoftenhaveavarietyoffoodoptions,butit'seasytochooseunhealthysnackslikepizzaandsoda.Trytoeatplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandleanproteins.Avoidskippingmeals,especiallybreakfast,whichcanhelpyoustartthedayoffright.38.________.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress,improvemoodandstayinshape.Youdon'tneedtojoinagymtoexercise—youcanwalkorbiketoclass,doyogainyourdormroomorplaysportswithfriends.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateexercisemostdaysoftheweek.39.________.Collegecanbestressful,andit'simportanttomanagestressinhealthyways.Findactivitiesthathelpyourelax,suchasreading,listeningtomusic,meditatingorspendingtimewithfriends.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpifyou'refeelingoverwhelmed.Mostcollegeshavecounselingservicesthatarefreeforstudents.40.________.Socializingisanimportantpartofcollegelife,butit'salsoimportanttotaketimeforyourself.Makesureyouhavetimetorelaxanddothingsyouenjoy.Don'tovercommittoactivities—learntosaynowhenyouneedto.Balancingsociallifeandpersonaltimecanhelpyoustayhealthyandhappy.A.GetenoughsleepB.EatabalanceddietC.LearntomanagestressD.StayawayfromfriendsE.ExerciseregularlyF.TaketimeforyourselfG.Skipbreakfasteveryday第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwasveryshyandquiet.Ihadfewfriendsandoftenkepttomyself.Oneday,myEnglishteacherannouncedthatwewouldhaveaspeechcontestinclass.Iwasterrifiedatthethoughtofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.I41toparticipate,butmyteacherencouragedmetotry.Shesaid,"Youhaveagoodvoiceandinterestingideas.Ibelieveyoucandoit."Withmyteacher'sencouragement,Idecidedto42.Ichoseatopicaboutenvironmentalprotection,whichwassomethingIcareddeeplyabout.Ispentalotoftime43myspeech.Iwrotethedraft,practiceditagainandagain,andaskedmyteacherfor44.Shegavememanyusefulsuggestions,suchasslowingdownmyspeakingspeedandusingmorebodylanguage.Onthedayofthecontest,Iwasvery45.Myhandswereshakingandmyheartwasbeatingfast.Whenitwasmyturntospeak,Itookadeepbreathandwalkedtothefrontoftheclass.Ilookedatmyteacher,whogavemea46smile.ThatsmilegavemetheconfidenceIneeded.Istartedspeaking,andtomysurprise,Ididn'tfeelasnervousasIthoughtIwould.Ispokeclearlyand47,andIevenmadeafewclassmateslaughwithmyjokes.WhenIfinishedmyspeech,theclasseruptedin48.Myteacherstoodupandclappedloudly.Iwonfirstprizeinthecontest!Thisexperiencechangedmylife.ItmademerealizethatIwascapableofmorethanIthought.Ibecamemore49andstartedmakingmorefriends.Ievenjoinedtheschool'sdebateteamandparticipatedinseveralcompetitions.Lookingback,I'mgratefultomyEnglishteacherforencouragingmetostepoutofmycomfortzone.Shetaughtmethatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,butthewillingnessto50despitefear.Thislessonhashelpedmeinmanyaspectsofmylife,andIwillneverforgetit.41.A.refusedB.agreedC.wantedD.decided42.A.giveupB.takepartC.stayawayD.lookon43.A.preparingB.writingC.readingD.checking44.A.helpB.moneyC.foodD.time45.A.excitedB.calmC.nervousD.happy46.A.sadB.warmC.coldD.big47.A.slowlyB.badlyC.confidentlyD.quietly48.A.tearsB.laughterC.silenceD.applause49.A.shyB.outgoingC.quietD.careful50.A.actB.runC.hideD.cry第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous51.________(wonder)oftheworld.It52.________(build)over2,000yearsagotoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvaders.Today,itisapopulartouristattractionthatdrawsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.TheGreatWallstretchesformorethan21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.It53.________(make)ofstone,brick,earthandothermaterials.Thewallhasmanywatchtowers,54.________soldiersusedtokeepwatchforenemies.Fromthewatchtowers,soldierscouldsignaltoeachother55.________(use)smokeorfire.BuildingtheGreatWallwasahugeprojectthatrequiredalotoflabor.Thousandsofworkers,includingsoldiers,farmersandprisoners,56.________(work)onthewallformanyyears.Manyofthemlost57.________(they)livesduringtheconstruction.Today,theGreatWallisnotonlyahistoricalrelicbutalsoasymbolofChinesecultureand58.________(strong).It59.________(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987.VisitingtheGreatWallisanunforgettableexperience.Standingonthewall,youcanfeelthehistoryandadmirethe60.________(amaze)architecture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IstartedplaybasketballwhenIwas10yearsold.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit.Ioftenmissedtheballandfalldown.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Ipracticedeverydayafterschool.Myfather,whowasabasketballplayerwhenhewasyoung,taughtmemanyusefulskill.HetoldmethatpracticemakesperfectandthatIshouldbepatient.Astimewentby,myskillsimprovedalot.Ijoinedmyschool'sbasketballteaminlastyear.Wepracticehardeveryweekandplayedagainstotherschools.Lastmonth,wehadamatchwithNo.1HighSchool.Itwasaexcitinggame.Weplayedverywellandfinallywonthematch.Ifeltsoproudlyofmyteamandmyself.Basketballnotonlymakesmestrongandhealthy,butalsoteachesmetheimportanceofteamwork.Ihavemademanyfriendthroughplayingbasketball.Iwillcontinuetoplaybasketballandloveitforever.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，他來信詢問你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；2.該節(jié)日的時(shí)間和主要習(xí)俗；3.你喜歡該節(jié)日的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua參考答案及解析第一部分聽力1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B11.C12.A13.A14.B15.A16.B17.C18.B19.B20.A（聽力材料及解析略）第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)21.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“Thefestivalfirststartedin1947”可知，愛丁堡邊緣藝術(shù)節(jié)始于1947年，故選A。22.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Youcanfindeverythingfromtheater,danceandmusictocomedy,magicandstreetperformances”可知，在藝術(shù)節(jié)上可以看到各種各樣的表演，故選B。23.B解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“OneofthebestthingsabouttheFringeisthatitgivesnewandunknownperformersachancetoshine”可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)為新演員提供了嶄露頭角的機(jī)會(huì)，即被關(guān)注的機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。24.C解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Finally,don'tbeafraidtotrysomethingnew”可知，作者建議游客嘗試新的表演，故選C。25.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Oneofthemainadvantagesofworkingfromhomeisflexibility”可知，遠(yuǎn)程工作的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是靈活性，故選B。26.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Oneofthebiggestproblemsisisolation”可知，遠(yuǎn)程工作最大的挑戰(zhàn)是孤獨(dú)感，故選A。27.C解析：根據(jù)第四段第四句“Third,stayconnectedwithcolleagues”可知，作者建議與同事保持聯(lián)系，故選C。28.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Workingfromhomeisnotforeveryone,butwiththerightstrategies,itcanbearewardingexperience”可知，作者對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程工作持積極態(tài)度，故選B。29.B解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheAmazonisoftencalledthe'lungsoftheEarth'becauseitproducesabout20%oftheworld'soxygen”可知，亞馬遜雨林被稱為“地球之肺”是因?yàn)樗a(chǎn)生大量氧氣，故選B。30.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句“Itisestimatedthatthereare...1,294speciesofbirds”可知，亞馬遜雨林有1294種鳥類，故選C。31.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Deforestationisthebiggestproblem”可知，亞馬遜雨林面臨的最大威脅是森林砍伐，故選A。32.C解析：根據(jù)第五段第三句“Localcommunitiesarealsoplayinganimportantroleinconservation”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)在保護(hù)亞馬遜雨林方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，故選C。33.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句“Theyalsohavebetterexecutivefunction”可知，學(xué)習(xí)第二語言對(duì)大腦的一個(gè)主要好處是更好的執(zhí)行功能，故選B。34.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Learningasecondlanguagerequireslearningnewvocabulary,grammarandpronunciation,whichcanhelppeoplebecomebettercommunicators”可知，學(xué)習(xí)第二語言通過學(xué)習(xí)新的語言要素來提高溝通能力，故選C。35.A解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句“Intoday'sglobaleconomy,manycompaniesarelookingforemployeeswhocanspeakmorethanonelanguage”可知，學(xué)習(xí)第二語言能促進(jìn)職業(yè)發(fā)展是因?yàn)楣拘枰p語員工，故選A。第二節(jié)36.A解析：根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知，主要講的是充足睡眠的重要性，故選A。37.B解析：根據(jù)該段第一句“Eatingabalanceddietisimportantformaintainingenergylevelsandstayinghealthy”可知，該段講的是均衡飲食，故選B。38.E解析：根據(jù)該段第一句“Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress,improvemoodandstayinshape”可知，該段講的是定期鍛煉，故選E。39.C解析：根據(jù)該段第一句“Collegecanbestressful,andit'simportanttomanagestressinhealthyways”可知，該段講的是學(xué)會(huì)管理壓力，故選C。40.F解析：根據(jù)該段第一句“Socializingisanimportantpartofcollegelife,butit'salsoimportanttotaketimeforyourself”可知，該段講的是給自己留出時(shí)間，故選F。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空41.A解析：根據(jù)前文“Iwasterrifiedatthethoughtofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates”可知，作者一開始拒絕參加演講比賽，故選A。42.B解析：根據(jù)前文“myteacherencouragedmetotry”及后文作者準(zhǔn)備演講可知，作者決定參加，takepart意為“參加”，故選B。43.A解析：根據(jù)