Book2Unit1I.詞匯變形1.creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→___________adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的；→_________v.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作→_____________n.創(chuàng)作，作品，創(chuàng)造2.preservev.保存，保護(hù)；維持→____________n.保護(hù)區(qū)→___________n.保護(hù)，保存3.formeradj.以前的；（兩者中）前者的→___________adv.以前地；先前地→【反】________adj.(兩者中)后者的；4.____________n.平均；平衡；余額v.使平衡→_____________adj.均衡的；平衡的5.___________v.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；→______________n.申請(qǐng)（表）；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用→_____________n.申請(qǐng)人6.____________v.損失，失去→lossn.喪失；損失→___________adj.丟失的；迷路的7.___________v.提議；建議；求婚→____________n.提議；建議；求婚→proposern.申請(qǐng)人；提案人8.promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)→_____________n.促進(jìn)；推銷；晉升9._______________vt.建立；創(chuàng)立→________________n.建立，創(chuàng)立10.preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→_______________n.阻止；阻礙；阻撓11.contributevi.&vt.捐款；捐助→________________n.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)12.______________vt.&vi.調(diào)查；研究→______________n.調(diào)查，偵查；科學(xué)研究13.conductn./vt.行為；組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)→___________n.(熱、電等的)傳導(dǎo),導(dǎo)熱,導(dǎo)電→___________n.導(dǎo)體；（樂隊(duì)）指揮；列車長14.donatevt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng)；獻(xiàn)血→___________n.捐贈(zèng)；捐款，捐贈(zèng)物→_________n.捐贈(zèng)者15.appearvi.出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生→【反】__________vi.消失；不復(fù)存在→_______________n.消失，失蹤16.______________n.教授→____________n.行業(yè)；職業(yè)→_________________adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手17._______________n.考古學(xué)→_______________adj.考古學(xué)的；考古學(xué)上的→_________________n.考古學(xué)家18._______________v.對(duì)比；比較；比喻→comparisonn.比較；相比19.enterv.進(jìn)入→___________n.入口；進(jìn)入20.historyn.歷史→____________adj.歷史上有名的，具有歷史意義的或可成為史料的→____________adj.歷史上的；歷史的；（側(cè)重在歷史上出現(xiàn)過的或與歷史有關(guān)的）II.短語詞組1.______________________參與(某事);參加(某活動(dòng))

2.______________________ 讓步;屈服

3.______________________ 保持平衡

4.______________________ 導(dǎo)致

5.______________________ 提出建議

6.______________________ 向……求助;致力于;翻到(書的某頁);轉(zhuǎn)向

7.______________________ 阻止;不準(zhǔn)8.______________________ 向……捐贈(zèng)……9.______________________ 確保;設(shè)法保證

10._____________________在世界各地III.課文句子翻譯新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來。_______________________________________________________________________________在發(fā)展與文化遺址保護(hù)之間找到恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c(diǎn)，并加以保持，這可能是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在聽取了研究該問題的科學(xué)家以及大壩附近居民的意見后，埃及政府于1959年向聯(lián)合國尋求幫助。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.1980年該項(xiàng)目完工時(shí)，被認(rèn)為一個(gè)巨大的成功。_______________________________________________________________________________5.這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.語法填空1.Allthestudents,especiallyseniorhighschoolstudents,shouldkeepa(balance)diettokeepenergetic.

2.ShehasbeenpassingontraditionalChinesecultureinarather(create)way.3.16.Olympicathletesattempt(challenge)thelimitsofhumanbeingstowinagoldmedalattheOlympics.4.Theyhavemadea(propose)toprotectthelocalriveragainstpollution.

5.Theruinsoftheancientcityareofgreatculturalvalueandshould(preserve)byeveryone.

6.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeregardedtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashistory-makingsuccess.

7.Itisworthwhile(carry)outresearchonancientChinesebuildingsandmakefulluseofthemtoreacttofloodwaters.

8.Becauseofawristinjury,theplayerislikely(lose)herchanceofwinningagoldmedalattheOlympics.

9.Thepurposeofexercisingis(avoid)illnessandreducementaltiredness.10.Immediateactionmustbetakentopreventtheserelicsbeingdestroyed.

Book2Unit1I.詞匯變形1.creative；create;creation2.preserve;preservation3.formerly;latter4.balance;balanced5.apply;application;applicant6.lose;lost7.propose;proposal8.promotion9.establish;establishment10.prevention11.contribution12.investigate;investigation13.conduction;conductor14.donation;donor15.disappear;fessor;profession;professional17.archaeology;archaeological;pare19.entrance20.historic;historicalII.短語詞組takepartin2.givewayto3.keepbalance4.leadto5.makeapropose6.turnto7.prevent...from8.donate...to...9.makesure10.allovertheworldIII.課文句子翻譯1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.2.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.3.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.4.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess5.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelics