2026年蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThebestmuseumsinWashington,D.C.VisitingthebestmuseumsinD.C.cangetabitoverwhelming,butwe'reheretoguideyoutothegalleriesandspacesyoucan'tmiss—whetheryou'reintomodernart,popcultureandAfricanAmericanhistory.Trustus,there'ssomethingforyou.NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureThemosticonicmuseuminD.C.,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture,haseightfloorsoffascinatinghistoricalexhibits.Here,you'llfindtributes(致敬)tohistoricalfigures,moments,andeventsthathaveshapedAmerica'spastandpresentday.NationalMuseumofAfricanArtThemuseumopenedin1987,anditsprimaryfocusisancientandcontemporaryworkfromsub-SaharanAfrica.ThemuseumdrawsvisitorsintodifferentaspectsofAfricanartandculture.Therichceremonialclothesandtextiles,includingblanketsmadeinMaliandembroidered(刺繡的)hunters'shirts,areamust-see.NationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryItisiconicontheMall.ThemuseumhaslongtimefavoritesliketheHopeDiamond,whichhasdrawncrowdsforoversixtyyears,andstate-of-the-artexhibitsliketheHallofNorthAmericanMammals.TheHallofFossilsisamust-see—visitorsmayfeelasifthey'vetraveledbackintime.Butdon'tworry,thesedinosaursdon'tbite.Dinosaurfossilsareposedinteractingwitheachother,evenengagedinlife-and-deathbattles.SmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum/NationalPortraitGalleryTheNationalPortraitGalleryandAmericanArtMuseumtakeuptwosidesofthesameinterconnectedbuilding.ThePortraitGalleryhousestheonlycompletecollectionofUSPresidents'portraits,whiletheAmericanArtMuseumhousesimportantworksbyAmericanartists,includingEdwardHopperandGeorgiaO'Keeffe.1.WhatisoneofthemainfeaturesoftheNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture?A.Acollectionofpresidentialportraits.B.Thesceneofmanyhistoricalevents.C.ExhibitionsdedicatedtoAfricanhistoricalfigures.D.EightfloorsofexhibitscoveringAfricanAmericanhistory.2.WhatspecialthingscanvisitorsexpecttoseeattheNationalMuseumofAfricanArt?A.TheHallofFossils.B.Blanketsmadein1987.C.AncientandcontemporaryAfricanart.D.Visitorsfromdifferentcultures.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anacademicarticle. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Aguidancebrochure. D.Aneducationalwebsite.BBrightsZooinLimestone,Tennesseeiscelebratingthebirthofaveryunusualbabyreticulatedgiraffe(網(wǎng)紋長(zhǎng)頸鹿).Bornperfectlyhealthy,itjustdoesn'thaveanyspots.Thezooisaskingforhelpfromthepublictonametheuniqueanimal.Tall,long-neckedgiraffesarefamousfortheirspots.Thespotsarebelievedtohelptheanimalshidefrompredators.Justlikenotwohumanshavethesamefingerprints,eachgiraffehasitsownspecialpatternofspots.DavidBright,whorunsthezoo,toldNewsweek,“Thisisbeyondrare.Thelasttimethishappenedwas1972inJapan.”Currently,theyounggiraffeisbelievedtobetheonlyspotlessgiraffeintheworld.Agiraffe'spatternofspotsiscreatedwhentheanimalisstillgrowinginsideitsmother,whichmeansthatthisgiraffewillneverhavespots.MrBrightsaysthatthenewgiraffemightnothavesurvivedifshehadbeenborninthewild.“Beingsolidcolored,shemaynotbeabletohidequiteaswell,”saidMrBright.Healsothoughtitwaslikelythatthegiraffewouldbea“keytargetforpoachers”becauseshe'ssounusual.Reticulatedgiraffesarealreadystruggling.In2018,theywereofficiallylistedas“threatened”.Thirty-fiveyearsago,therewere36,000reticulatedgiraffes.Now,onlyabout16,000reticulatedgiraffesremain.BrightsZooishopingtousetheyoungspotlessgiraffetoraiseawarenessofgiraffeprotectionanddonatemoneyforgroupslikeSaveGiraffesNowandtheGiraffeConservationFoundation.Sofar,hundredsofthousandsofnameshavecomeup.AllofthenamesareinSwahili,alanguagespokeninpartsofAfrica.ThezoowillannouncethewinningnameonSeptember4.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Giraffesarefamousforlongnecks.B.Giraffeshavethesamespotpatterns.C.Thebabygiraffegetsaspecialname.D.BrightsZoowelcomesaspecialbabygiraffe.5.WhatdoesDavidBrightsayaboutthenew-borngiraffe?A.It'seasytohideinthewild.B.Itwillgeneratespotsinthefuture.C.Itmayspenditswholelifeinthezoo.D.It'sthefirstspotlessgiraffeintheworld.6.Whydidthezoocallonthepublictonamethenew-borngiraffe?A.Toprotectthespotlessgiraffe.B.Tocallpublicattentiontothezoo.C.Toshowthegiraffesaregoingextinct.D.Toraisefundforthegiraffeprotectiongroups.7.Whatistheattitudeofthepublictothe“namingactivity”?A.Skeptical. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Cautious.JaneJacobsspentherworkinglifeadvancingadistinctvisionofthecity—inparticularfocusingonwhatmakesasuccessfulurbancommunity.Attheheartofhervisionistheideathaturbanlifeshouldbeanenergeticandrichaffair,wherebypeopleareabletointeractwithoneanotherindenseandexcitingurbanenvironments.Sheprefersdisordertoorder,walkingtodriving,anddiversitytouniformity.ForJacobs,urbancommunitiesareorganicbeingsthatshouldbelefttogrowandchangebythemselvesandnotbesubjecttothegrandplansofso-calledexpertsandofficials.Thebestjudgesofhowacityshouldbe,andhowitshoulddevelop,arethelocalresidentsthemselves.Jacobsarguesthaturbancommunitiesarebestplacedtounderstandhowtheircityfunctions,becausecitylifeiscreatedandsustainedthroughtheirvariousinteractions.Jacobsnotesthatthebuiltformofacityiscrucialtothelifeofanurbancommunity,especiallythesidewalks.Thestreetsinwhichpeopleliveshouldbeatightpatternofcrossedsidewalks,whichallowpeopletomeet,talk,andgettoknowoneanother.Suchacomplexbutultimatelyenrichingsetofencountershelpsindividualsknowtheirneighborsandneighborhoodbetter.Diversityandmixed-useofspacearealso,forJacobs,keyelementsofthisurbanform.Thecommercial,business,andresidentialelementsofacityshouldnotbeseparatedoutbutinsteadbesidebyside,toallowforgreaterintegrationofpeople.Thereshouldbeadiversityofoldandnewbuildings,andpeople'sinteractionsshoulddeterminehowbuildingsgetusedandreused.Finally,urbancommunitiesgrowbetterinplaceswhereacriticalmassofpeoplelive,work,andinteract.Suchhigh-densityspacesare,shefeels,enginesofcreativityandvitality.Theyarealsosafeplacestobe,becausethehigherdensitymeansthattherearemore"eyesonthestreet":shopkeepersandlocalswhoknowtheirareaandmaintainaclosewatchovertheneighborhood.8.WhatdoesJacobsfindmostimportantforasuccessfulurbancommunity?A.Efficientpublictransport. B.Stronginteractionbetweenpeople.C.Uniformstyleofbuildings. D.Acomparativelylargepopulation.9.WhodoesJacobsthinkshouldmakedecisionsonurbandevelopment?A.Localresidents. B.Governmentofficials. C.Cityplanners. D.Constructionworkers.10.HowdoesJacobssuggestsidewalksbebuilt?A.Linedwithplants. B.Paintedwithclearsigns.C.Tightlyconnected. D.Convenientfortheold.11.AccordingtoJacobs,the"eyesonthestreet"bringasenseof______.A.pride B.comfort C.security D.urgencyWikipedia(維基百科),oneofthelastremainingpillarsoftheopenandfreeweb,isinexistentialcrisis.Thetrendtowardsrationality(理性)wasendangeredlongbeforethebirthoftheWorldWideWeb.AsNeilPostmannotedinhis1985bookAmusingOurselvestoDeath,theriseoftelevisionintroducednotjustanewmediumbutanewatmosphere:agradualshiftfromatypographic(印刷的)culturetoaphotographicone,whichinturnmeantashiftfromrationalitytoemotions,opinionstoentertainment.Inanimage-centeredandpleasure-drivenworld,Postmannoted,thereisnoplaceforthinking,becauseyousimplycannotthinkwithimages.Itistextthatenablesusto"uncoverliesandconfusions,andtodetectabusesoflogicandcommonsense.Italsomeanstoweighideas,tocompareandcontraststatements,toconnectonegeneralizationtoanother."Thedominanceoftelevisionwasnotcontainedtoourlivingrooms.Itoverturnedallofthosehabitsofmind,fundamentallychangingourexperienceoftheworld,affectingpolitics,religion,business,andculture.Itreducedmanyaspectsofmodernlifetoentertainmentandcommerce."Americansdon'ttalktoeachother;weentertaineachother,"Postmanwrote."Theydon'texchangeideas;theyexchangeimages.Theydonotarguewithpropositions;theyarguewithgoodlooks,celebritiesandcommercials."Atfirst,thewebseemedtopushagainstthistrend.Whenitemergedtowardsthelate1980sasapurelytext-basedmedium,itwasseenasatooltopursueknowledge,notpleasure.Reasonandthoughtweremostvaluedinthisgarden.Universitieswereamongthefirsttoconnecttothisnewmedium,hostingdiscussiongroups,informativeblogs,electronicmagazines,andacademicforums.Itwasanintellectualproject,notaboutcommerceorcontrol,createdinascientificresearchcenterinSwitzerland.Wikipediawasafruitofthisgarden.SowasGooglesearchanditstext-basedadvertisingmodel.Andsowereblogs,whichvaluedtext,hyperlinks,knowledge,andliterature.Andformorethanadecade,thewebcreatedanalternativespacethatthreatenedtelevision'spoweroversociety.Socialnetworks,though,havesincecolonizedthewebfortelevision'svalues.FromFacebooktoInstagram,themediumrefocusesourattentiononvideosandimages,rewardingemotionalappeals—"like"buttonsoverrationalones.Insteadofsearchingforknowledge,itengagesusinanendlesspassionforinstantapprovalfromanaudience,forwhichweareconstantlybutunconsciouslyperforming.Itreducesourcuriositybyshowingusexactlywhatwealreadywantandthink,basedonourprofilesandpreferences.TheEnlightenment'smotto(座右銘)of"Daretoknow"hasbecome"Darenottocaretoknow".NowthechallengeistosaveWikipediaanditspromiseofafreeandopencollectionofallhumanknowledgeamongtheconquestofsocialmedia—howtocollectandpreserveknowledgewhennobodycarestoknow.WeneedtounderstandthatthedeclineofthewebandtherebyoftheWikipediaispartofamuchlargercivilizationshiftwhichhasjuststartedtounfold.12.AccordingtoNeilPostman,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Televisionstartedarevolutioninphotographictechnology.B.Textshelppeoplethinkcriticallytomakejudgments.C.Imagesgivepeoplemorechancestocommunicatedeeper.D.Thewebwasmeanttoserveasanentertainmentplatform.13.Theunderlinedword"propositions"inparagraph4probablymeans"______".A.experiences B.appearances C.opinions D.consequences14.Whatcanweinferabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediafromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Weareconstantlydistractedandcan'tfocusforlong. B.Wearewellkeptupdatedwiththelatestinformation. C.Wehavebecomemorecuriousabouttheoutsideworld. D.Wehavebecomeuninterestedinintellectualpursuits.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheDeclineofTelevision B.ThePowerofSocialMediaC.WhyWeAmuseOurselvestoDeath D.HowSocialMediaEndangersKnowledge第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Formostofhistory,peoplelivedinsmallgroupsofupto150people.Thenvillagesandsmalltownsdeveloped,offeringsafetyandsupportthroughthesharingofresources.Astimepassed,urbanlivingbroughtadditionaladvantagessuchasbetterjobs,schoolsandhealthcare.Largertownsalsogavepeoplemorechancestomeetandinteract.Thisisimportant.

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Today,overhalfoftheworld'spopulationcurrentlylivesintownsandcities.Butthishasresultedinastrangeparadox(悖論).Althoughsocialopportunitiesareonereasonpeoplechoosetoliveinlargecities,researchsuggeststhatcitylifecanbelonely.

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Peoplefromallovertheworldcanjoinonlinecommunitiesandmakevirtualfriendswithoutleavingtheirhome.Thedevelopmentofvirtualcommunitiescanbetracedbacktothe1860s.Backthen,telegraphoperatorsexchangedmessagesandgraduallyformedfriendshipsoverlongdistances.

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Later,inthe1960s,radiosstartedtoprovideameansofshort-distancecommunicationanddevelopedcommunitieswiththeirownuniquelanguageandusernames.

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Computerswerenotverypowerfulyet,sopeoplecouldpostmessagesandsharenewsandstoriesbutnotmusicorphotos.Still,peoplelovedbeingabletomakefriendsonlineandthenhangoutwiththem.Astechnologybecamemorepowerful,onlinecommunitiesforfun,educationandbusinessemerged,wherepeoplecouldexploreavirtual3Dworld,haveonlinelessons,andevenbuythingswithvirtualmoney.Thesedays,therearethousandsofvirtualcommunitiesandthatnumberkeepsgrowing.Manypeoplebelievetheywillbecomemoreimportant.

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Particularly,they'reconcernedthatpostingpersonalinformationonlinemightleadtoalossofprivacy.Soperhapsthefuturewillbemorelikethepast.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeinrealcommunities.A.Thistrend,however,isnotlikelytocontinue.B.AsAristotlesaid,thenatureofhumansistobesocial.C.Thatmayexplainwhyvirtualcommunitiesaresopopular.D.Thefirstpopularonlinecommunitiesdevelopedinthe1980s.E.Beforecellphonesexisted,radiowasaneasywaytocommunicate.F.Nevertheless,othersworryaboutproblemswiththesecommunities.G.Thisisamongtheearliestexamplesofvirtualcommunityinteractions.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenthecouplehadtoclosetheirbusiness,they

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almosteverything.Withnowork,home,carorfood,andtheiryoungson,Henrique,

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withhisgrandmother,they

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tosurvive.Theyspentnightsonthefloorattherailwaystationand

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foundbedsinashelter.AhousingprogramcalledVilaReencontro

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themtolookthroughalistofpotentialhomes

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torent,sotheycouldchoosewhatwouldbethebestfit

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theirfamily.Afterseeingseveral

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,theydecidedtogowithwhattheyarenowin.Andtheywereprovidedwithotheropportunities,including

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medicalcareandfindingjobs.LeeSousawasoffereda

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inthecity’ssanitationdepartment(衛(wèi)生部門)—whichhestillhastoday.Thehousingprogramwill

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theirrentforthenexttwoyears.Theirsonisabletolivewiththemagain.Andhehasbeendoingexceptionallywellatschool,neverwantingto

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aday.Everymorninghetakeshistime

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hishair,makingsurethecurlsarejustright,

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hismomwalkshimtoschool.Havingtheirown

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,thefamilyisgettingtheirlifebackontrack.21.A.lost B.desired C.pursued D.discussed22.A.parked B.teamed C.placed D.connected23.A.parted B.managed C.struggled D.promised24.A.occasionally B.unexpectedly C.purposefully D.suddenly25.A.persuaded B.required C.reminded D.allowed26.A.available B.expensive C.convenient D.comfortable27.A.with B.for C.in D.from28.A.clients B.applicants C.programs D.options29.A.reforming B.accessing C.performing D.offering30.A.gift B.contract C.spot D.bonus31.A.keep B.increase C.collect D.pay32.A.miss B.celebrate C.spend D.save33.A.observing B.cutting C.coloring D.doing34.A.once B.while C.before D.since35.A.privacy B.space C.time D.business第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabout

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(fall)ontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,

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achancetowintherace?ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwas

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trouble.Hehadtohelp.Alistair

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(run)towardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.ThemoveputJonnyin

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(two)placeandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,

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hadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.“

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(obvious),whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJonny.Despite

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(argument)over"stupidthings"nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.ForAlistair,his

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(decide)waseasytoexplain:"Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind."Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathlete

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(aim)foramedal—hewasjustabrother.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你校下周將迎來一批英國(guó)交換生,學(xué)校選派你在歡迎儀式上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,主要內(nèi)容包括:1.簡(jiǎn)介學(xué)校概況；2.期待相互幫助；3.表達(dá)美好祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.文章標(biāo)題已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Deareveryone,Welcometoourschool._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasnominated(提名)forourschool'sdebateteam.Ijumpedatthechance.WhenIgothomethatday,Ibegantofillouttheapplicationform,tryinghardtoprovehowImetalltheteam'scriteria:strongcommunicationskills,teamwork,andagoodunderstandingofcurrentevents.Thenextday,Ihandedinmyapplicationandwaitedwitheagerness.Iwasontenterhooks(如坐針氈),anticipationbuildingupwitheachtickoftheclock.Twoweekswentby,andIreceivedaletterfromtheschoolaboutthedebateteam,whichbeganwith"I'msorryto...".Assoonastheschoolbusletmeoffthatafternoon,Iracedintothehouse.Mymotherwastypingatthecomputer."Mom,"Isaid,myvoicebarelyaboveawhisper,"Ididn'tmakethedebateteam."Shelookedup,asmileplayingonherlips,thinkingIwasjoking,andplayfullyreachedouttohigh-fiveme.Butthetearsinmyeyestoldadifferentstory."No,really,Iwasn'tpicked,"Itoldher,handinghertheletter.Hersmilefaded,replacedbyalookofgenuineconcern."Oh,sweetheart,I'msorry,"shesaid,surprised."Theremustbesomemistake."Shecalledthedebateteamadvisor,butheconfirmedtherewerenomistakesandthedecisionwasfinal.Hearingthat,Ibrokedownandburstoutcrying.Therejectionstung(刺痛)me,especiallywhenIsawfriendscelebratingtheiracceptance.Ifeltcheated,questioningthefairnessoftheprocess.Inmyview,someselecteddidn'tdeserveitasmuchasIdid.Bitternesscrept(潛入)intomywordsasIcomplained."I'mthebestfitfortheteam,"Iprotested."See,Jenny,complainingwon'tgetyouontheteam."Momgavemeaseriouslook.注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。IstaredatMomandlistenedeagerly.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________