TohelptheSslearnthepresentperfectpassivevoiceToguidetheSstousethepresentperfectpassivevoicetodosomeexercisesTolettheSsreadapoemandlearntowritetheirownpoemEnjoy!

表示

發(fā)生的或

的動作對

造成的

。Pastpresent過去已完成現(xiàn)在影響或結(jié)果e.g.1.I

havejustopened

thedoor.

結(jié)果是

(Thedoorisnotclosednow.）現(xiàn)在完成時概念：常用的時間狀語有：◆常與不確定的時間狀語連用，如:thesedays,uptonow,

bynow,lately,already,never,ever,just,yet,before,recently,sofar,inthepastfewyears等,表示“到目前為止”所發(fā)生的動作.Youhaveslainanenemy.Yourteamhasdestroyedtheturret.slay–slew-slainhave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoneAnallyhasbeenslain.Anenemyhasbeenslain.Youhavebeenslain.Yourturrethasbeendestroyed.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)防御塔

殺死敵人盟友slay-slain-slainBYYUSHEN現(xiàn)在完成時activepassiveThestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom.Theclassroomhasbeencleaned.Youneedn’tcleanitnow.present(now)futurepast表示說話時已經(jīng)完成的被動性的動作或結(jié)果，主語是動作的承受者。Tips:常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語(是否都用完成時)already已經(jīng) yet已經(jīng)recently/lately最近 sincethen從那時起eversince自那以來 ever曾經(jīng)sofar迄今為止 foralongtime很長一段時間bynow到現(xiàn)在為止 inrecentyears在最近幾年里in/during/overthepast/lastyears 在過去的幾年里for+時間段用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)改寫句子①Jack'sbosshasalwayspraisedhimforhisdevotiontowork. →Jack_____________________byhisbossforhisdevotiontowork.②Theyhavefoundagoodplacetobuildatempleinthevillage. →Agoodplace_________________tobuildatempleinthevillage.③Wehaven'tdecidedhowtosolvethatdifficulttechnologicalproblemyet. →Howtosolvethatdifficulttechnologicalproblem____________________________yet.hasn’tbeendecidedhasalwaysbeenpraisedhasbeenfound

完成句子①

WearegladtobetoldthatLiTao________________________FudanUniversity(已經(jīng)被復(fù)旦大學(xué)錄取)forhistopscoreintheMathsContest.②Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances(物質(zhì))_______________________(已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn))inthepastyears.③Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____________________(沒有決定)yet.④Suchathinghasneverbeen______________(聽說)before.⑥Thelights_________________(關(guān)上)at11pmeveryday.hasbeenadmittedtohavebeendiscoveredhasnotbeendecidedheardofareturnedoff單句語法填空1．Thestorywasreportedin_____pressandonTV.2．It______________________(confirm)thatthenewsistrue.3Morethan100famousfilms____________________(show)inthecitysinceJuly.4．Greatchanges_____________(take)placeinmyhometownandyoucanseethatalotoffactories__________________(set)up.thehasbeenconfirmedhavebeenshownhavetakenhavebeenset5．—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.

—I'msorry,butit___________________(take)already.6．It'ssaidthatthecinema___________________(close)forrepairsformonths.7．Heisoftenlaughed______byhisclassmates.8．Timeispreciousandshouldbemadefulluse_____.hasbeentakenhasbeenclosedatoffunctionn.功能；作用；機(jī)能vi.起作用；正常工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)functionasfunctionwell/normallyperform/fulfilla...functionperformavarietyoffunctions起……作用；具有……功能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好/正常履行……職責(zé)，發(fā)揮……作用 履行多種職責(zé)1．(P30)They'vebuiltakindofnewPCwithmorefunctions.function

n．功能；作用；機(jī)能vi.起作用；正常工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)【翻譯】他們制造了一種功能更多的新電腦。Thechaircanalso______________(具有……功能)abed. Inyournewjobyouwill_______________________________(履行多種職責(zé)).functionasperformavarietyoffunctions2．(P30)HaveyouconfirmedtheWi－Fipassword?【翻譯】你確認(rèn)Wi－Fi密碼了嗎？confirm

vt.確認(rèn)；使確信confirmsb.insth.confirmsb.inone’sbelief/opinion/view/suspicionsconfirmthat...Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...使某人確信某事證實(shí)某人的信念/觀點(diǎn)/看法/懷疑證實(shí)……已確定……3．press

vt.按；壓；敦促(P30)Haveyoupressedthebuttonyettocopythefile?【翻譯】你按下按鈕復(fù)印文件了嗎？(1)pressn．報紙雜志；榨汁機(jī)；印刷機(jī)；新聞界；出版社pressconference記者發(fā)布會；新聞發(fā)布會(2)adj.緊迫的；迫切的pressing

adj.緊缺的；壓平的pressed(3)n．壓(力)；壓強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)制pressurepressvt.按;壓;敦促press...against/on...pressabutton/switch/key把……按在……上按下按鈕/開關(guān)；按鍵pressuren.壓力；勸說，強(qiáng)迫underpressurerelieve/reducepressureputpressureonsb.bloodpressure處于壓力下減壓向某人施壓血壓I’m________________(處于壓力下)frommyparentstobecomeateacher.Michaeltookafewstepsbackwardsand_______hisback_____________(把……靠在……上)thewall.underpressurepressedagainst/onOurartfestival____________(hold)nextmonth.Recently,manyEnglishplays_____________(try)andwefinallychooseashortEnglishplay.Sincethen,we___________________(practice)thesedays._________(know)thatyouhavemuchexperienceinEnglishplays,wehopeyoucangiveussomeadviceonit._______________(tell)theeffectivewaytopracticeandperform,westillneedyourfurtherguidance.We__________